1、2021-2022学年福建省福州高级中学高二上学期（10月）第二学段适应性考试英语试题第二部分 阅读（共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn Friday, Chins e-commerce king Alibaba (BABA) held its annual Singles Day shopping event, posting record sales of $17.8 billion worth of gross merchandise volume (GMV) and soaring past last
2、 years results of $14.3 billion. This figure was easily beaten in Chinese Yuan at 3:30 pm.Back in the 1990s, Singles Day was first celebrated by young, single Chinese people as a pushback against Valentines Day. Now, it has become one of the countrys biggest shopping events. Alibaba began the holida
3、y in 2009, promoting discounts at certain retailers on its various digital platforms; the company uses Singles Day as a way to boost its revenues in the typically slow sales period before the Lunar New Year season.This year, Alibaba said that deals are offered by athletic giants Nike Inc. NKE and Ad
4、idas ADDYY, iPhone maker Apple Inc. AAPL industrial automation company Siemens AG ADR SIEGY and fast fashion retailer Uniqlo. Many international brands have jumped on the holiday over recent years. According to survey, 14.000 brands took part in 2016 Singles Day, making up roughly 30% of total GMV j
5、ust half-way into the shopping event. Big Chinese brands like appliance manufacturers Haier and Midea and smartphone maker Meizu also reported strong profits in the event.Popular celebrities made appearances at the four-hour countdown event in Shenzhen this year, including actress Scarlett Johansson
6、, David Beckham and his wife, fashion designer Victoria Beckham, Kobe Bryant, and live music from OneRepublic. Even Alibaba CEO Jack Ma showed up and performed a magic trick on stage.For some perspective on how big of a sale Singles Day is, 2015s Black Friday, the annual day-afer-Thanksgiving sale h
7、ere in the US, only reached $4.5 billion in GMV; Cyber Monday, the annual Monday-after-Thanksgiving e-commerce sale event, only saw a record $3 billion last year, or pocket change compared to what Singles Day brings in.1. What is GMV of Alibaba at 3:30 pm on November 11? A. $17.8 billion.B. $16.8 bi
8、llion.C. $14.3 billion.D. $13.4 billion.2. What is the purpose of Alibaba beginning the “holiday?A. To make it as a pushback against Valentines Day.B. To celebrate the coming Lunar New Year season.C. To build up more retailers on its digital platforms.D. To increase its sales during the very difficu
9、lt times.3. What is the characteristic of the Singles Day shopping event?A. Only single Chinese people like shopping here.B. All the big Chinese brands showed interest in it.C. Many famous international brands took part in it.D. The company only chose the brands from the USA.4. Who tried to be a mag
10、ician during the four-hour “countdown event?A. Jack Ma.B. Scarlett Johansson.C. Victoria Beckham.D. Kobe Bryant.5. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The success of Alibaba.B. The scale of Black Friday.C. The advantage of e-commerce.D. The danger of Cyber Monday.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5.
11、A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周五，中国电商巨头阿里巴巴(BABA)举行了一年一度的“双十一”购物节，创下了178亿美元的交易额纪录，超过了去年143亿美元的业绩。文章主要介绍了“双十一”购物节的由来以及发展情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On Friday, Chins e-commerce king Alibaba (BABA) held its annual Singles Day shopping event, posting record sales of $17.8 billion worth of gross merchandise volume (GMV) a
12、nd soaring past last years results of $14.3 billion. This figure was easily beaten in Chinese Yuan at 3:30 pm.(上周五，中国电商巨头阿里巴巴举行了一年一度的“双十一”购物节，创下了178亿美元的交易额纪录，超过了去年143亿美元的业绩。下午3点30分，这个数字在人民币上被轻松击败)”可知，11月11日下午3:30阿里巴巴的交易额记录是143亿美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alibaba began the holiday in 2009, promoting di
13、scounts at certain retailers on its various digital platforms; the company uses Singles Day as a way to boost its revenues in the typically slow sales period before the Lunar New Year season.(阿里巴巴在2009年开始了这个“节日”，在其各种数字平台上向某些零售商促销折扣；该公司利用光棍节作为在春节前通常销售低迷期提高收入的一种方式)”可知，阿里巴巴开始“节日”的目的是在困难时期增加销售。故选D。【3题详解
14、】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year, Alibaba said that deals are offered by athletic giants Nike Inc. NKE and Adidas ADDYY, iPhone maker Apple Inc. AAPL industrial automation company Siemens AG ADR SIEGY and fast fashion retailer Uniqlo. Many international brands have jumped on the holiday over recent years.(今年
15、，阿里巴巴表示，体育巨头耐克公司提供了这些交易。NKE和阿迪达斯ADDYY、iPhone制造商苹果公司。工业自动化公司西门子公司和快时尚零售商优衣库。近年来，许多国际品牌都参加了这个节日)”可知，双十一购物节的特色是许多国际知名品牌都参加了。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Popular celebrities made appearances at the four-hour countdown event in Shenzhen this year, including actress Scarlett Johansson, David Beckham and his wi
16、fe, fashion designer Victoria Beckham, Kobe Bryant, and live music from OneRepublic. Even Alibaba CEO Jack Ma showed up and performed a magic trick on stage.(今年，包括女演员斯嘉丽约翰逊、大卫贝克汉姆夫妇、时装设计师维多利亚贝克汉姆、科比布莱恩特和OneRepublic现场音乐在内的许多名人都出席了在深圳举行的长达四个小时的“倒计时活动”。就连阿里巴巴的CEO马云也在舞台上表演了魔术)”可知，在四小时的“倒计时活动”中，马云想成为魔术师。
17、故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For some perspective on how big of a sale Singles Day is, 2015s Black Friday, the annual day-afer-Thanksgiving sale here in the US, only reached $4.5 billion in GMV; Cyber Monday, the annual Monday-after-Thanksgiving e-commerce sale event, only saw a record $3 billion last yea
18、r, or pocket change compared to what Singles Day brings in.( 2015年的“黑色星期五”，即美国每年感恩节后一天的促销活动，其商品交易总额仅为45亿美元；“网络星期一”是感恩节后的一年一度的电子商务销售活动，去年的销售额仅为创纪录的30亿美元，与光棍节的销售额相比微不足道)”可知，最后一段的主旨是阿里巴巴的成功。故选A。BTraditional festivals have made a comeback. Spring Festival celebrations have just ended, Qingming (Tomb Swe
19、eping) Festival is on the way (April 5), followed by Duanwu (Dragon Boat) Festival (June 14) Later, there will be the Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival (Sept.22) and Chongyang Festival (Seniors Festival) (Oct, 16).China currently has about 10,000 traditional festivals among is 56 ethnic groups.Nobody reall
20、y questioned whether we needed more holidays until 2004 when a pubic debate took place about the popularity of some Western festivals and the waning influence of traditional festivals. The key message was: Traditional festivals are important and therefore they need protection.But many people, especi
21、ally the young, say they are not interested in these festivals. Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and holidays such 25 Christmas Day, Valentines Day Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fools Day.A commonly heard reason for this thinking is: Traditional festivals are boring, old s
22、tuff while Western festivals are much more interesting and exciting. Meanwhile, concerned scholars want to preserve traditional festivals that are vital elements of our unique historical legacy, and cultural identity.If we really want to save our traditions, we should worry about the lack of content
23、. Take Spring Festival for example, in the past, people did a lot of interesting activities, as shown in popular costume dramas such as Dream of the Red Mansion. But today, most people just eat, let off fireworks, play mahjong or watch gala shows.To revitalize traditional festivals, we should not bl
24、ame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals. For instance, for Qingmng Festival, young netizens are establishing online cemeteries to mourn their deceased family members or deceased pets.With new forms and
25、novel ideas, I believe traditional festivals can stay forever young and always be appealing, here and abroad.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. People are not interested in our traditional festivals.B. We should think of new ways to keep our traditional festivals alive.C. Western festivals
26、and holidays are becoming more and more popular in China.D. Traditional festivals have been boring for us.7. The underlined word “revitalize in Paragraph 6 means .A. to cerebrateB. to know more aboutC. to be familiar withD. to give new life to8. We can infer from the passage that .A. China currently
27、 has about 10,000 traditional festivals among its 56 ethnic groupsB. both Chongyang Festival and Valentines Day are Chinese traditional festivalsC. people celebrate traditional festivals in the same way as people did in the pastD. Chinese traditional festivals are less attractive to the young9. Acco
28、rding to the passage, whats the writers attitude?A. We should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals.B. Western festivals are as important as traditional festivals.C. Its not necessary to protect traditional festivals.D. People can establish online cemeteries to mourn their deceased famil
29、y members or deceased pets.10. In which section of a newspaper would you find this passage?A. Science.B. Heath.C. Entertainment.D. Economics.【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With new forms and novel ideas, I b
30、elieve traditional festivals can stay forever young and always be appealing, here and abroad.(新的形式和新颖的想法，我相信传统节日可以永远年轻，永远有吸引力，不论是在国内还是在国外)”结合文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可知，这篇文章的主旨是我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“traditional festivals, we should not blame
31、young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals”可知，作者认为我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式，以此来给予传统节日新的生命，达到振兴传统节日的目的。故画线词意思是“给予新的生命”。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But many people, especially the young, say they are n
32、ot interested in these festivals. Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and holidays such 25 Christmas Day, Valentines Day Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fools Day.(但是很多人，尤其是年轻人，说他们对这些节日不感兴趣。相反，他们喜欢西方节日，如圣诞节、情人节、万圣节、感恩节，甚至愚人节)”可推知，中国的传统节日对年轻人没有吸引力。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To rev
33、italize traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals. (为了振兴传统节日，我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式)”可推知，作者认为我们应该改变庆祝传统节日的方式。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日
34、不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可推知，文章可能属于报纸的“娱乐”版面。故选C。CMalaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness
35、result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countri
36、es like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria
37、 parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Toge
38、ther, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes ar
39、e passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make.
40、Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.11. According
41、 to paragraph 1, many people dont seek care because_.A. they are too poorB. it is unusual to seek careC. they can remain unaffected for longD. there are too many people suffering from the disease12. People suffering from malaria_.A. have to kill female mosquitoesB. have ability to defend parasitesC.
42、 have their red blood cells infectedD. have sudden fever, followed by chills13. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming.B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D. Its abil
43、ity to defend itself and resist new drugs.14. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to
44、treat the disease15. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for l
45、ong?【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疟疾的危害、病因以及治疗方法。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works.”（ 对于一个年收入不到200美元的家庭来说，将四分之一的收入用于疟疾
46、治疗并不罕见，而且他们经常得到的治疗不再有效）可判断出许多人不进行治疗的原因是他们太穷，没有钱治疗疟疾。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染).”（ 疟疾寄生虫通过吃掉它们感染的红细胞而生存）可判断出人们患疟疾的原因是他们的红细胞受到了感染。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend it
47、self and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control.”（ 疟疾有5000个基因，它能够迅速改变来保护自己和抵抗新药，这使得它几乎不可能被控制）可判断出疟疾广泛传染的原因是它有保护自己和抵抗新药的能力。故选D。14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive.
48、”（ 帮助预防耐药性的成功替代品已经存在，但它们一直供应不足，而且非常昂贵）可推断出由于新的治疗疟疾的药物缺乏并且很贵，所以大多数人不能用新的治疗方法治疗。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可判断出，A、B和C文中均有提及，短文没有涉及“做什么来使人们长时间不感染？”故选D。第二节 七选五2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going
49、 to happen in the future._16_Lets start our predictions.The Internet will be free for everyone.The Internet is really a key driver these days. _17_There have already been attempts like Facebooks Free Basics. Though it hasnt happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be f
50、ree for everyone in the future._18_With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.Of
51、 course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.Most cancers will be treated successfully._19_It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend (趋势) towards this.Humans will live on other planets.There will be gre
52、at achievements in space research. _20_We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet.A. But it is not free for everyone yet.B. So where is technology going in the future?C. The worlds population will cross 9.6 billion.D. What do y
53、ou think of my predictions of 2050?E. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars.F. Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.G. The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced.【答案】16 B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测，主要四点：每个人
54、免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其它星球上。【16题详解】根据文章第一段“2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. (2050年似乎还有很长的路要走，但预测未来并非不可能。随着我们现在前进的速度，未来将会发生很多令人惊奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Le
55、ts start our predictions. 让我们开始预测吧)”可知B选项So where is technology going in the future?(那么，未来的技术将走向何方？)承上启下,对第一段内容的总结，又引出的后面的内容。故选B。【17题详解】根据空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebooks Free Basics. Though it hasnt happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free
56、 for everyone in the future. (已经有人尝试过类似Facebook的免费基础知识。虽然这还没有发生，但很有可能互联网在未来对每个人都是免费的)”可知，A选项But it is not free for everyone yet. (但它还没有对每个人都是免费的)与此段完全相符，其它选项不合。故选A。【18题详解】此空是一个小结句，是对后面段落的一个概述。根据后面的那一段的内容可知，此段讲的是未来交通的改变。段落最后一句“So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportatio
57、n for common people. (所以在这种情况下，私人飞机将会成为普通人的一个方便的交通工具)”可以直接知道主题。F选项Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys. (私人飞机将会被广泛的应用于短途旅行)是对此段的概括。故选F。【19题详解】通过阅读我们可以知道，此段主要讲的是医学在未来取得的成就大多数癌症可以被治愈。在选项中只有G选项与癌症(cancers)方面的成就有关。G选项The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced. (由
58、癌症所造成的死亡数量会大大减少)符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究将取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要讲的是太空研究放面的成就，人类将会生活在其它星球上。E选项In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars.(在2050年，人们将能够在火星上生活)就是此方面的成就，符合题意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）Children are born wit
59、h a natural desire of learning. They are curios and concerned about_21_around them. They have so many_22_that they keep on asking. They can bore the_23_all day long with many_24_questions which they will never feel bored with. Why? This is because learning is their_25_, perhaps an instinct of human
60、beings. They just cant help. But_26_, they feel bored with learning, especially when learning becomes a boring_27_ for them, especially after school has become a part of their life, especially when they have to_28_teachers who tell them again and again to_29_to recite and memorize things they dont w
61、ant to learn, and especially when they realize school is not what they once_30_to be but something that, according to their parents, they must rely on in order to_31_a good fame or a good job or a good future. That is to say, learning has become a_32_, which they are forced to face. So it is the tea
62、chers and parents who have thrown the heavy_33_on the children. And meanwhile, the competitive society is also to blame. The children have been deprived of their pleasure and happiness that they could have enjoyed from the natural learning.Therefore, my_34_to the students learning is that they_35_en
63、joy learning, enjoy the pleasure that they could feel from learning itself. Find back the long lost desire and curiosity of learning in their childhood.21. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something22. A. questionsB. reactionsC. problemsD. troubles23. A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. adults24.
64、 A. boringB. tiredC. boredD. practical25. A. abilityB. excuseC. natureD. characteristic26. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. howeverD. therefore27. A. dutyB. exerciseC. remarkD. task28. A. followB. escapeC. imitateD. face29. A. copyB. reportC. repeatD. reply30. A. forbiddenB. expectedC. attractedD. intend
65、ed31. A. achieveB. requireC. earnD. indicate32. A. promiseB. serviceC. mustD. choice33. A. confidenceB. difficultyC. challengeD. burden34. A. encouragementB. suggestionC. persuasionD. decision35. A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32
66、. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出学习是孩子们的天性，但在成长过程中却因为种种原因逐渐厌倦学习，作者最后给出了建议：找回小时候的求知欲和好奇心，享受学习带来的乐趣。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们对周围的一切都充满好奇和关注。A. nothing没什么；B. everything一切东西；C. anything任何东西；D. something某些东西。前句已经点明“Children are born with a natural desire of learning”即孩子们天生有求知欲，也就是对身边的一切东西都充满好奇。故选B项。【
67、22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有如此多的问题，不停地提问。A. questions问题；B. reactions反应；C. problems问题；D. troubles麻烦。由后句中搭配的asking一词可知，这里表示好奇的孩子们会不停地提问题。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以整天缠着大人们问许多无聊的问题，自己却从不厌烦。A. students学生；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. adults成人。句中的主语They应该指代孩子们，他们提问的对象当然是大人们。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可以整天缠着大人们
68、问许多无聊的问题，自己却从不厌烦。A. boring无聊的；B. tired疲劳的；C. bored厌烦的；D. practical实际的。由句中给出的“bore”和“feel bored with”可知，这里应该指小孩提出的各种无聊的问题。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为学习是他们的天性，或许是人类的一种本能。A. ability能力；B. excuse借口；C. nature天性；D. characteristic特征。后句点出“这是人类的本能”，显然是在呼应文章首句，即学习是人类的天性。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但逐渐地，他们开始对学习感到厌
69、倦，尤其是当学习成为一种无聊的任务时。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。这里在描述孩子从天生爱学习变成厌倦学习，显然是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但逐渐地，他们开始对学习感到厌倦，尤其是当学习成为一种无聊的任务时。A. duty义务；B. exercise锻炼；C. remark评论；D. task任务。从学生的角度来说，学习就是最重要的任务。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们不得不面对一次又一次告诉他们重复背诵、记忆那些不想学的东西的老师们时
70、。A. follow跟随；B. escape逃跑；C. imitate模仿；D. face面对。该动作的对象是teachers，指的是学生不愿面对整天逼他们学习的老师。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们不得不面对一次又一次告诉他们重复背诵、记忆那些不想学的东西的老师们时。A. copy复制；B. report报告；C. repeat重复；D. reply回应。分析句子可知，空白处动作的目的是其后的“to recite and memorize things”，从学习方法的角度来看应该指不断重复从而记忆、背诵。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们
71、意识到学校并不是他们曾经期望中的样子，而是按父母的想法、为了考取功名或光明前途就必须依靠的一种地方时。A. forbidden禁止；B. expected期待；C. attracted吸引；D. intended打算。这里用多个排比句陈述学生们是如何失去学习热情的，这里描述的就是他们逐渐发现学校和他们所想的、所期待的并不一样。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当他们意识到学校并不是他们曾经期望中的样子，而是按父母的想法、为了考取功名或光明前途就必须依靠的一种地方时。A. achieve实现；B. require要求；C. earn挣取；D. indicate表明。根据其后搭
72、配的宾语“a good fame or a good job or a good future”可知，应该是去“实现、获取”这些功名、未来等。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，学习成了一种他们被迫去面对的公共事业。A. promise承诺；B. service公共事业；C. must必须做的事；D. choice选择。结合常识可知，教育在大多数地方都是公共事业。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以正是老师和父母们把沉重的负担加之于孩子身上。A. confidence自信；B. difficulty困难；C. challenge挑战；D. burden负担
73、。空白处由heavy一词修饰，根据动作的主语和宾语不难推断，是指老师和父母让学生们背上了沉重的负担。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我给学生学习的建议是，他们必须享受学习，享受他们从学习本身感受到的快乐。A. encouragement鼓励；B. suggestion建议；C. persuasion说服；D. decision决定。从that引导的表语从句内容来看，这应该是作者给学生们的建议。故选B项。【35题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：因此，我给学生学习的建议是，他们必须享受学习，享受他们从学习本身感受到的快乐。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. mig
74、ht或许；D. could能。建议的语气按理来说应该是委婉的，但这里是作者比较推心置腹的建议，且从文章开始铺垫的“学习是孩子的天性”这一观点来看，想要重拾学习热情，这一点就非做到不可。故选A项。第二节语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)Yesterday we visited Central Park,_36_urban park in Manhattan, New York City, which is one of the_37_ (big) city parks I have seen. Central Park is the most visited urban par
75、k in the United States, with millions of visitors every year, as well as one of the most filmed_38_(location) in the world. It is two and one half miles long and over one-half mile_39_width.During our trip, we took a carriage ride through the park and rowed a boat out on one of the parks lakes.My mo
76、m enjoyed_40_ (look) at all the sculptures in the park, while Dad liked the free_41_ (tradition) music concert in one of the small pavilions.Both my brother_42_I liked the zoo most of all. It was small but had some lovely animals.Our guide said the Central Park Zoo is the oldest z00 in the United St
77、ates. In the afternoon, we took a ferry_43_ (see) the famous Statue of Liberty that stands in New York Harbor. Our guide said this 151-foot copper (铜) statue_44_ (give) to the United States by France in 1884 to represent the friendship and_45_ (free) both countries share.【答案】36. an 37. biggest 38. l
78、ocations 39. in 40. looking 41. traditional 42. and 43. to see 44. was given 45. freedom【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家参观纽约中央公园和其它纽约景点的经历。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：昨天我们参观了纽约曼哈顿的中央公园，这是我见过的最大的城市公园之一。park为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定式冠词，且urban是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：昨天我们参观了纽约曼哈顿的中央公园，这是我见过的最大的城市公园之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可
79、数名词复数，big应用最高级形式。故填biggest。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：中央公园是美国游客最多的城市公园，每年有数百万游客，也是世界上最受欢迎的拍摄地点之一。location为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填locations。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：它有2.5英里长，超过1.5英里宽。结合句意表示“宽度上”可知短语为in width。故填in。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈喜欢看公园里所有的雕塑，而爸爸在欣赏一个小亭子里的免费传统音乐会。表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.。故填looking。【41题详
80、解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈喜欢看公园里所有的雕塑，而爸爸在欣赏一个小亭子里的免费传统音乐会。修饰后文music concert应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我哥哥和我都最喜欢动物园。此处表示“两者都”短语为bothand。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，我们乘轮渡去看矗立在纽约港的著名的自由女神像。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to see。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们的导游说，这座151英尺高的铜像是法国在1884年送给美国的，象征着两国的友
81、谊和自由。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in 1884可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为this 151-foot copper statue，谓语用单数。故填was given。45题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的导游说，这座151英尺高的铜像是法国在1884年送给美国的，象征着两国的友谊和自由。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedom，不可数。故填freedom。第四部分课内知识 （共两节，满分25分。）第一节(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用其正确的形式替换句中划线部分的单词，使之意思一致。potential circumstance objec
82、tive encounternevertheless detect acknowledge46. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. However, it is important that we try.47. I did not admit that he had done anything wrong.48. The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain conditions.49. We experien
83、ced a number of difficulties in the first week.50. The European marketplace offers excellent possibility for increasing sales.51. The tests are designed to discover the disease early.52. The main purpose of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.【答案】46. Nevertheless 47. acknowledge 48
84、. circumstances 49 encountered 50. potential 51. detect 52. objective【解析】【分析】【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。 然而，重要的是我们要尝试。句中画线词however为副词，表示“然而”，表示转折关系，可用nevertheless替换，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nevertheless。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：我不承认他做错了什么。句中画线词admit为动词，表示“承认”，可用acknowledge替换。 故填acknowledge。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：本公司保留在某些情况下取消
85、本协议的权利。句中画线词conditions为名词，表示“情况”，可用名词circumstance替换，此处应用复数形式。故填circumstances。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我们在第一周经历了许多困难。句中画线词experienced为动词，表示“经历”，可用动词encounter替换，此处为一般过去时。故填encountered。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：欧洲市场为增加销售提供了极好的可能性。句中画线词possibility为名词，表示“可能性”，可用名词potential替换。故填potential。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：这些检测旨在尽早发现疾病。句中画线词disco
86、ver为动词，表示“发现”，可用动词detect替换。故填detect。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议的主要目的是就我们的计划提供更多的信息。句中画线词purpose为名词，表示“目的”，可用名词objective替换。故填objective。第二节(共8小题:每小题1分，满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余短语。commit oneself to, daily routine, wear and tear, in the absence of,take up a position, sum up, keep in touch with, in
87、this sense,come to power, switch off53. Will you please_your views in a few words now?54. _proper treatment, death can occur within hours.55. There were people who didnt want him to_, and his supporters were moving him every night to different safe places.56. She didnt want to_working at weekends.57
88、. Please make sure all mobile phones are_during the performance.58. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of_.59. My_includes going to the gym for a workout before going to bed.60. Like so many people, one way she_her father was through games on Facebook.【答案】53. sum up 54. In the absence of 55
89、. come to power 56. commit herself to 57. switched off 58. wear and tear 59. daily routine 60. kept in touch with【解析】【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：请你用几句话来概括一下你的观点好吗？根据句意“概括”可知，动词短语sum up符合题意，结合“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填sum up。【54题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：缺乏适当治疗时，死亡可能在数小时内发生。根据句意“缺乏时”可知，固定短语in the absence of符合题意，
90、位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In the absence of。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：有些人不希望他掌权，他的支持者每天晚上都把他转移到不同的安全地点。根据句意“掌权”可知，动词短语come to power符合题意，want sb. to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形，与to构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填come to power。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：她不想承诺在周末工作。根据句意“专心致志于，使自己承担”可知，动词短语commit oneself to符合题意，want to do sth.为固定用法。故填commi
91、t herself to。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态语态。句意：演出期间，请确保所有手机关机。根据句意“关闭”可知，动词短语switch off符合题意，all mobile phones和switch off为被动关系，结合空前的“are”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填switched off。【58题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这地毯经过精心设计，能经得起许多磨损。根据句意“磨损”可知，固定短语wear and tear符合题意。故填wear and tear。【59题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我每天睡觉前都会去健身房锻炼。根据句意“日常生活”可知，固定短语da
92、ily routine符合题意。故填daily routine。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：和许多人一样，她与父亲保持联系的方式之一就是在Facebook上玩游戏。根据句意“保持联系”可知，固定短语keep in touch with符合题意，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填kept in touch with。第三节翻译句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 又学习了一年后，他通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。（汉译英）_【答案】After studying for another year, he managed to pass th
93、e exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。“又学习了一年后”翻译为after studying for another year，是动名词作宾语，“他通过了考试”用一般过去时，翻译为he managed to pass the exam，“于1896年进入大学”用现在分词作状语，翻译为entering university in 1896， “1900年毕业”翻译为and graduating in 1900，与entering university并列，因此整句话翻译为Afte
94、r studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900。故答案为After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900。62. 它也使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。（汉译英）_【答案】It has also made fi
95、nding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处主句主语为it；表示“使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会”翻译为make finding opportunities in life much easier，此处为现在完成时；表示“也”应用also；后跟as引导的原因状语从句，it作从句主语；表示“让某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do st
96、h.，此处为一般现在时；表示“通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈”翻译为make larger networks of friends through using social media。故翻译为It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.63. 围坐在篝火旁，我们谈笑。（汉译英）_【答案】Sitting around the camp fire, we t
97、alked and laughed.【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和一般过去时。分析可知，“坐”用现在分词表伴随，谓语是“谈笑”，时态用一般过去时，“围坐在篝火旁”翻译为sitting around the camp fire，“我们谈笑”翻译为we talked and laughed。因此整个句子翻译为Sitting around the camp fire, we talked and laughed。故答案为Sitting around the camp fire, we talked and laughed。64. 只要跟随你的心，你就会快乐。（汉译英）_【答案】Just follow
98、 your heart and youll be happy.【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词，祈使句。通过汉语意思可知，此处表示建议，因此需要使用祈使句；前后句之间并列关系，因此用and连词。表示“跟随”用动词follow，表示“内心”名词heart，“你的”为your；快乐的为happy。故答案为Just follow your heart and youll be happy.65. 她眼神恍饱，显然心思放在别的事情上。（汉译英）_【答案】There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something el
99、se.【解析】【详解】考查时态、短语和there be句型。 something else别的东西；表示“人或事物的存在”，用there be句型。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。her mind 为主语，was为系动词， on something else.作表语。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.第五部分写作 (满分25分)66. 微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈
100、谈你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1. 获得新知识；2. 利用闲暇时间学习；1. 学习群管理不善；2. 浪费时间；1. 2. 注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校； 4. 参考词汇：WeChat study group 微信学习群Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions._【答案】 Nowada
101、ys, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they cant get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of th
102、eir spare time to study wherever they are. However others dont think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.In my opinion, using WeChat groups
103、 to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点。【详解】本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。关键
104、要点如下：获得新知识；利用闲暇时间学习；学习群管理不善；浪费时间；自己的观点。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：learn new things（学习新事物），spare time（空闲时间），false information（错误信息），exchange ideas（交换意见）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。让步状语从句的使用Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.非限制性定语从句的使用Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.
