1、2021年5月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1.Where is the man?A. In a hotel.B
2、. At a restaurant.C. In an office.2.What has the woman been doing?B. Exercising.C. Working.A Traveling.3.What does the man need?A. A new mouse.B. A new computer.C. A new computer screen.4.What does the woman want from the store?A. Cookies.B. Peanut butter.C. Milk.5.How does the girl probably feel?A.
3、 Annoyed.B Scared.C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the woman go to London for?A. Business matters.B. Her study.C. A trip.7. What does the woman say abo
4、ut the train to Paris?A. It is very convenient.B. It is cheaper than flying.C. It leaves every 30 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A driver.C. A government officer.9.How fast was the woman just driving?A. 50 kilometers an hour.B. 75 kilometers an hour.C 100 kilometers an ho
5、ur.10. What will the man do next?A. Fine the woman.B. Warn the woman.C. Apologize to the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What reason does the man give to get a cell phone?A. To keep close contact with his friends.B. To call his family when he is homesick.C. To call his mother in case of emergency.12.What
6、is the term of the service agreement?A. 6 months.B. 9 months.C. 12 months.13.Whats the womans reaction to the mans request?A. Approval.B. Refusal.C. Concern.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why does the man come to the travel agent?A. To ask for advice.B. To pay for the tour.C. To change the schedule.15. What is
7、 the mans idea for the holiday?A. It should be cheap.B. It should be relaxing.C. It should be different.16.Where will the man most probably go?A. France.B. Germany.C. Spain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Brand awareness.B. Marketing process.C. Social media influence.
8、18.How many ways affecting customersbuying are mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. What promotes customers purchase according to the speaker?A. Traditional advertisements.B. InMoments Trends Report.C. Influencersrecommendation.20.What does the speaker want to tell us in the end?A. Influencers can
9、be seen as friends.B. Stars have balanced and fair opinions.C. Social media influence is very powerful.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhen you hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, what comes to mind? Maybe his paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last
10、Supper. Maybe its his flying machine invention. When I think of this great man, I think of the term “Renaissance Man”. Why? The term “Renaissance Man” comes from fifteenth-century Italy and refers to the idea of a person with knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. Perhaps, no single in
11、dividual defines the idea of a Renaissance man better than Leonardo da Vinci-an artist, scientist, architect, engineer and inventor.Leonardo da Vinci will most likely go down in history for his famous works as an artist. But,did you know that he spent a significant amount of time working on his ende
12、avors in science and technology? Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most productive inventors in history. Some of his most famous inventions are the flying machine, the parachute and the revolving bridge. Leonardo has also been given credit by historians for many more inventions.Once in the courtyard o
13、f Senor Ludovico, Leonardo da Vinci constantly invented various “labour-saving devices” for use in the kitchen. At the same time, he began to keep notebooks. The funny thing was that most of the drawings found there, which for several hundred years were considered by researchers to be mechanisms for
14、 military (军事） operations, in fact, turned out to be quite peaceful meat grinders, dishwashers, mechanical devices for cracking nuts. The restless Leonardo invented the manual garlic press, which has remained virtually unchanged to our day, a foot-operated napkin dryer, an egg cutter, and many other
15、 useful things.But his most important discovery is the invention of spaghetti. Of course, pasta (意大利面食） has existed in Italy since ancient time. But it was a hard and very broad substance, like a heavy lump of lasagna (面块）. Leonardo changed the shape of the pasta, making a machine that cut it into l
16、ong thin strips, which after boiling turned into spaghetti.1. Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned as “Renaissance Man” for his _A. individual ideasB. diverse talentsC. representative worksD. birth time and place2. What is known about his inventions in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico?A. They were practica
17、l for everyday use.B. They reached record high at that time.C. They have remained unchanged to our day.D. They were intended for military operations.3. In what way did Leonardo da Vinci change pasta?A. Taste.B. Color.C. Fragrance.D. Shape.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了达芬奇不仅是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，
18、发明了许多在日常生活非常实用的发明，还改变了意大利面的形状。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Why？The term “Renaissance Man” comes from fifteenth-century Italy and refers to the idea of a person with knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. Perhaps, no single individual defines the idea of a Renaissance man better than Leonardo da
19、Vinci-an artist, scientist, architect, engineer and inventor.( 为什么？“文艺复兴之人”一词来自15世纪的意大利，指一个在许多不同领域拥有知识和技能的人。也许，没有一个人比莱奥纳多达芬奇一个艺术家，科学家、建筑师、工程师和发明家，能更好定义“文艺复兴之人”这个想法。)”可知，莱奥纳多达文奇被称为“文艺复兴之人”是因为他的各种天赋。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Once in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico, Leonardo da Vinci constantly invented v
20、arious “labour-saving devices” for use in the kitchen.( 曾经在卢多维科参议员的院子里，莱奥纳多达芬奇不断地发明各种用于厨房的“省力装置”)”以及“in fact, turned out to be quite peaceful meat grinders, dishwashers, mechanical devices for cracking nuts. The restless Leonardo invented the manual garlic press, which has remained virtually unchang
21、ed to our day, a foot-operated napkin dryer, an egg cutter, and many other useful things.( 事实上，原来是相当和平的绞肉机，洗碗机，裂纹螺母的机械装置，不安分的莱奥纳多发明了手工大蒜压榨机，这直到我们的时代几乎也没有改变，一个脚踏餐巾干燥机，一个切蛋机，以及许多其他有用的东西)”可知，达芬奇的很多发明在日常生活中是实用的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Leonardo changed the shape of the pasta, making a machine that cut it
22、 into long thin strips, which after boiling turned into spaghetti.( 莱奥纳多改变了意大利面的形状，做了一台机器，把它切成长长的薄条，煮熟后就变成了意大利面。)”可知，达芬奇改变了意大利面的形状。故选D。BFractional ownership is a percentage ownership of a specific asset (资产）. It has often been used to share the ownership of expensive assets such as expensive boats,
23、private planes and so on. When the value of the asset increases, the ownership shares do as well. Co-owners also share equally the costs carried by the asset. Most recently, the same concept of fractional ownership was applied to art as well. The logic is the same. Multiple people own one artwork an
24、d share the benefits and the costs of the asset. Galleries and artists, instead of selling one artwork to one person, they can sell it to more than 1000 art lovers.Co-ownership of art gives the possibility to everyone to participate in the art market. The potential market for artworks is suddenly wa
25、y bigger. Only a few people can afford artworks that cost more than 100,000. But everyone can afford to buy some shares priced at 10 each. On top of this, all co-owners share the costs involved with the acquisition of an artwork. For art lovers that are just starting to collect art for investment (投
26、资） reasons, co-ownership of art can be a great tool to start learning and understanding the market without risking too much capital. For big collectors instead, sharing the ownership of an artwork is an easy way to diversify their portfolio (投资组合） without having the burden of managing the asset.For
27、many years only wealthy people could afford to buy expensive artworks. Because of this, most artworks are hidden in private collections and dark storages since decades where the public has no access to. And, if we think that art is supposed to deliver important messages and topics and is the represe
28、ntation of our past and present, it seems incredible that art has become something that few people can fully enjoy. Fractional ownership of art, by giving everyone the possibility to co-own art, has the power to greatly change this. Suddenly, zxxk art becomes an asset available to everyone and, by b
29、eing more accessible, it starts to attract way more people.4. Which of the following is a kind of fractional ownership?A. A wealthy businessman owns a private ship.B. A museum event is attended by 1000 art lovers.C. Galleries and artists sold one artwork to one person.D. 10 friends bought a house pr
30、iced at S10,000 together.5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The potential market for artworks.B. The source of capital for investment.C. The benefit of fractional ownership.D. The development of fractional ownership.6. What might the author agree to?A. Art contributes greatly to social economy.B
31、. Co-ownership of art benefits the general public.C. Only wealthy people could afford expensive artworks.D. Fractional ownership is a way to invest without risk.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍部分所有权的特点以及带来的好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fractional ownership is a percentage ownership of a specific asse
32、t (资产）. It has often been used to share the ownership of expensive assets such as expensive boats, private planes and so on.（部分所有权是一种特定资产的百分比所有权。它经常被用来分享昂贵资产的所有权，如昂贵的船只，私人飞机等。）”可知，“10个朋友一起买了一套售价1万美金的房子”属于一种部分所有权。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Co-ownership of art gives the possibility to everyone to particip
33、ate in the art market. The potential market for artworks is suddenly way bigger. Only a few people can afford artworks that cost more than 100,000. But everyone can afford to buy some shares priced at 10 each.（艺术的共同所有权给了每个人参与艺术市场的可能性。艺术品的潜在市场突然变得更大了。只有少数人买得起价值超过10万英镑的艺术品。但是每个人都能买得起一些每股10英镑的股票。）”可知，第
34、二段主要讲述的是“部分所有权的好处。”故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For many years only wealthy people could afford to buy expensive artworks.（多年来，只有富人才能买得起昂贵的艺术品。）”和 “Fractional ownership of art, by giving everyone the possibility to co-own art, has the power to greatly change this. Suddenly, zxxk art becomes an asset avai
35、lable to everyone and, by being more accessible, it starts to attract way more people.（通过让每个人都有可能共同拥有艺术，艺术的部分所有权有能力极大地改变这一现状。突然之间，zxxk艺术成为了一种人人都能获得的资产，通过变得更容易获得，它开始吸引更多的人。）”可知，作者同意“艺术的共同所有权有利于公众”。故选B。CThe public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out
36、 of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bears famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, thats not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncont
37、rollable wildfires.After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树） snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, “One of the most harmful things mo
38、dern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被） and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you a
39、re asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the fuel load can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can
40、be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses
41、and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smokey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades devel
42、oped policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.7. Why did the author mention Smoky the Bears warning?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To clarify a misunderstood concept.C. To show the significan
43、ce of fire prevention.D. To raise peoples awareness of forest protection.8. What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A. Forest bushes.B. Fuel sources.C. Pine forests.D. Periodic burning.9. What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A. To put out wildfires.B. To keep the forest balance.C. To
44、remove tree and plant species.D. To keep the fuel rich in the forest.10. What might be the best title for the passage?A. One Match Can Start A Forest FireB. Where There Is Smoke There Is A FireC. Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD. Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析
45、】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林大火。不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many of us can recall Smoky the Bears famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, thats not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire
46、can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.（我们很多人都记得大烟熊的著名警告:“记住，只有你才能防止森林火灾”。然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。）”可知，作者提到了Smoky the Bear的警告，是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within a few years most forests choke up with bus
47、hes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被） and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.（几年之内，大多数森林都被灌木堵塞，失去了类似草原的植被，再也不能养活依靠定期焚烧来提供食物和适当掩护的鸟类了。）”可知，Herbert Stoddard说，定期燃烧对鸟类有益。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In contrast, prescribed fire can be use
48、d by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level.（相比之下，森林专业人员每隔几年就可以使用规定的火，以使森林燃料保持在适当和可管理的水平上。）”可知，规定的火的目的是为了保持森林的平衡。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out
49、 of every type of forest.（现在公众对森林火灾有一个误解，认为火灾应该远离所有类型的森林。）”和 “However, thats not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.（然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防
50、止更大的、无法控制的野火。）”可知，文章最佳主题是C项Not All Forest Fires Are Created Equal（不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的）。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business meetings are a necessary part of any organization where people work collectively to accomplish a goal. But badly managed, meetings can be unpro
51、ductive, boring and feel like a complete waste of time. In a recent survey conducted by governance technology firm e-Share, it was found that the average UK employee spends over 10 hours weekly preparing for and attending meetings-approximately 50% of which they consider unnecessary. _11_Its very li
52、kely for an AI (Artificial Intelligence) to be able to recognize when one person is hijacking a meeting, or if a discussion keeps returning to a single issue. If no new points are made after a while, the AI could suggest wrapping up. “If AI can do most of the hard routine work during meetings, that
53、leaves more space for humans to think about strategy and vision,” believes Niki at the Big Innovation Center in AI. _12_ The city of Osaka in Japan started using an AI as a minute taker to transcribe and summarize the 450 annual cabinet (内阁) meetings. It has divided the time needed to produce summar
54、ies and cut staff overtime._13_ If a meeting with irrelevant subject matter is called, or if its an inconvenient time, an AI could be used to decide who should attend the meeting and when it should be, says Elise Keith from a US-based meeting management platform.One Stockholm company starts up Menti
55、meter (人机互动)._14_ Using the software, participants can make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes. “This has fundamentally changed the dynamics of a presentation,” says Austin Broad from financial services firm AFH Wealth Management.While tools that can create agen
56、das, send meeting invitations, distribute the minutes, and keep track of action items should improve effectiveness, they are still in development. _15_A. This seems to be true.B. But AI isnt quite there yet.C. AI can also help with the matter of attendance.D. With AI, it will be easy for companies t
57、o be flexible.E. It allows meeting attendees to give feedback about a discussion.F. Lets hope that if they do arrive, they will meet our expectations.G. However, there are theories that technology, like AI, could improve things.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能能否把人们从糟糕的会议中
58、拯救出来。【11题详解】上文“But badly managed, meetings can be unproductive, boring and feel like a complete waste of time.(但如果管理不善，会议就会毫无成效、枯燥乏味，让人感觉完全是在浪费时间。)”说明如果管理不善，会议就是毫无成效的浪费时间，选项G“然而，有理论认为，像人工智能这样的技术可以改善一些事情。”承接上文，提出用人工智能技术解决问题的想法，引出后文“Its very likely for an AI (Artificial Intelligence) to be able to rec
59、ognize when one person is hijacking a meeting, or if a discussion keeps returning to a single issue.(人工智能很可能能够识别一个人是否操纵了会议，或者讨论是否总是回到某个问题上。)”等内容，探讨人工智能能否把人们从糟糕的会议中拯救出来。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【12题详解】上文“If AI can do most of the hard routine work during meetings, that leaves more space for humans to think a
60、bout strategy and vision, believes Niki at the Big Innovation Center in AI.(人工智能大创新中心的Niki认为：如果人工智能可以在会议期间完成大部分繁重的日常工作，这就给人类留下了更多思考战略和愿景的空间。)”说明Niki的观点：人工智能能完成会议期间的大部分工作，能给人类留下更多空间，选项A“这似乎是真的。”对Niki的观点做出评价，引出下文“The city of Osaka in Japan started using an AI as a minute taker to transcribe and summar
61、ize the 450 annual cabinet (内阁） meetings. It has divided the time needed to produce summaries and cut staff overtime.(日本大阪市开始使用人工智能记录和总结450次年度内阁会议。它划分了撰写摘要所需的时间，并减少了员工加班时间。)”举例说明Niki的观点的真实性。行文通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。13题详解】下文“If a meeting with irrelevant subject matter is called, or if its an inconvenient time,
62、 an AI could be used to decide who should attend the meeting and when it should be, says Elise Keith from a US-based meeting management platform.(来自美国会议管理平台的Elise Keith表示，如果要召开与主题无关的会议，或者时间不方便，人工智能可以用来决定谁以及什么时候参加会议。)”说明人工智能可以用来决定谁以及什么时候出席会议，选项C“AI也可以帮助解决出勤的问题。”位于段首，概括本段主题，介绍人工智能解决会议出勤问题。选项中the matte
63、r of attendance和下文中who should attend the meeting and when it should be语义相关。故选C项。【14题详解】下文“Using the software, participants can make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes.(使用该软件，参与者可以进行开放式回答、提交评论或在多项选择题中投票。)”介绍该软件有开放开答、提交评论等功能，选项E“它允许与会者对讨论给出反馈。”概括说明该软件的对讨论给出反馈的功能，选
64、项中give feedback about a discussion和下文中make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes语义相关，描述一致。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“While tools that can create agendas, send meeting invitations, distribute the minutes, and keep track of action items should improve effectiveness, they are sti
65、ll in development.(虽然可以创建议程、发送会议邀请、分发会议记录和跟踪行动项目的工具可以提高效率，但它们仍处于开发阶段。)”说明人工智能有诸多功能，但是仍处于开发阶段，对人工智能的作用做出总结，选项F“让我们希望，如果他们真的来了，他们会满足我们的期望。”承接上文，说明作者对人工智能的未来充满希望。行文通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I spent more than thr
66、ee months one year in bed because of a back injury. When I finally started to _16_ and could be up and around again for part of the day, the recommended at home therapy was to _17_ as much as I was able to. As a surprise, my husband decided to_18_ a walking path by himself that would trail around ou
67、r house. He took great pains to ensure that the surface of the path was _19_ and level and that the path would take me past the garden areas that I _20_ and had missed so much. His _21_ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually _22_ because there was always _23_ new go
68、ing on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.The _24_ changed and the gardens started to shut down for the winter. I _25_ where I would walk when there was snow on the ground, but my husband told me he had _26_ thought about that, and he was _27_ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow. Des
69、pite the many snowstorms we had that winter, my path always was cleared and _28_ for me to walk on.One day after another snowstorm, we_29_ our journey down the path, and as I turned the first corner I was _30_ to see a little snowman waiting to say hello. I thought about how my husband had _31_ the
70、time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.That day each time we _32_ again to that point of the path, seeing the snowman made me feel so _33_ for my husbands thoughtfulness.Every day when I headed out for a walk on my path, I was _34_ of how much I am loved. Showing you _
71、35_ doesnt require expensive gifts or showy gestures. Its the simple things from the heart that really count.16. A. changeB. leaveC. workD. recover17. A. restB. walkC. tryD. run18. A. buildB. findC. beatD. choose19. A. smoothB. hardC. thickD. rough20. A. expectedB. abandonedC. lovedD. cleaned21. A.
72、thoughtfulB. carefulC. skillfulD. thankful22. A. put up withB. make use ofC. live up toD. look forward to23. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything24. A. timesB. waysC. plansD. seasons25. A. imaginedB. wonderedC. realizedD. suspected26. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. already27. A. shockedB.
73、 curiousC. luckyD. confident28. A. rightB. readyC. closeD. new29. A. arrangedB. finishedC. startedD. continued30. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. confused31. A. changedB. takenC. lostD. freed32. A. looked outB. turned downC. came aroundD. held on33. A. gratefulB. anxiousC. guiltyD. hopeful3
74、4. A. curedB. informedC. remindedD. warned35. A. careB. joyC. prideD. interest【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者背部受伤在家做康复训练，丈夫为作者修路并且给作者制造惊喜，让作者深深的感受到了丈夫对自己的关爱，并告诉读者关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。【16题详解】考
75、查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. work 工作；D. recover 恢复。根据前句“I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back injury.(因为背部受伤，一年中有三个多月的时间是躺在床上的)”可知，作者背部受伤一直躺在床上，这里是开始恢复。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A. res
76、t休息；B. walk走路；C. try 尝试；D. run 跑步。根据下文“As a surprise, my husband decided to_3_ a walking path by himself that would trail around our house.(令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿)”可知，医生的建议是在家多走路。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿。A. build 修建；B. find 发现；C. beat 击打；D. choose 选择。根据空格后的“a w
77、alking path”可知，这里是修建道路。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A. smooth 光滑；B. hard 坚硬；C. thick 厚的；D. rough 粗糙的。根据上文可知，作者背部有伤，走路不方便，在家做康复治疗，所以修的路要光滑。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A. expected 期望；B. abandoned抛弃；C. loved 喜爱；D. cleaned 清
78、理。根据下文“His _6_ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually _7_ because there was always _8_ new going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.(他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受)”可知，这是作者最喜欢的花园。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A.
79、 thoughtful 体贴的；B. careful 小心的；C. skillful 熟练的；D. thankful 感激的。从上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以丈夫很体贴。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. put up with 容忍；B. make use of 利用；C. live up to 不辜负；D. look forward to 期待。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以走路成了作者最期待的事情
80、。故选D。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A. anything 任何事情；B. something 一些事情； C. nothing 什么都没有；D. everything 一切事情。从后半句“going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.”可知，是一些地方发生的一些新的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：季节更替，花园冬天关闭了。A. times 次数；B. ways 方法； C. plans 计划；D. seasons 季节。根据后半句“
81、the winter”可知，此处是指季节的变化。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. imagined 想象；B. wondered 想知道；C. realized 意识到；D. suspected 怀疑。根据空格后“where I would walk”可知，作者想知道下雪了在哪里练习走路。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把
82、道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. sometimes 有时；B. never 从未；C. always 总是；D. already 已经。根据下文“he was _12_ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow.”可知，作者的丈夫已经想过这种情况了。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A. shocked震惊；B. curious 好奇；C. lucky 幸运的；D. co
83、nfident 自信的。从后半句可知，作者的丈夫很自信。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管那年冬天我们经历了很多暴风雪，但我的小路一直被清理的很好，准备好让我去走路。A. right 正确的；B. ready 准备好的；C. close关闭的；D. new 新的。根据空格前“my path always was cleared”可知，已经为我走路做好的准备。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A. arranged 安排；B. finished 结束；C. s
84、tarted 开始；D. continued 继续。根据后半句可知，他们发现了雪人，所以是暴风雪后沿着小路开始锻炼走路。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. surprised 惊喜的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“I thought about how my husband had _16_ the time on that cold day to give me something ch
85、eerful to see on my walk.(我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西)”可知，作者很惊喜。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西。A. changed 改变；B. taken 花费；C. lost 失去；D. freed 释放。根据空格后的“the time”可知，花费时间做。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A. looked out 小心；B. turned down 拒绝；C.
86、came around 来，苏醒；D. held on 坚持。根据本句可知，这里指作者走路时每次来的堆雪人的地方。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A. grateful 感激的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. guilty 愧疚的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据上文“I thought about how my husband had _16_ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.”可知，作者很
87、感激丈夫的细心。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天当我出去散步时，我都想起我被深爱着。A. cured 治愈；B. informed 告知；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. warned 警告。根据上文可知，丈夫很贴心，作者每次走这条路，都能感受到丈夫的爱，所以每天走这条路作者都能想起自己被深爱着。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉你关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。A. care 关爱；B. joy 开心；C. pride 骄傲；D. interest 兴趣。根据上句“Every day when I headed out for a walk on my
88、path, I was _19_ of how much I am loved.”可知，空格处是指对别人的关爱。故选A。第II卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Would you like to find a comfortable job or start your own business? Would you choose to study science or art? These hard choices may cause many of us _36_
89、(break) out in a cold sweat. For most of us, we may respond with anxiety, misery, and fear. _37_ that is not a good way to look at hard choices.There are advantages and disadvantages to each alternative. In the case of tough choices, theyre of different _38_(type), so the alternatives are hard to we
90、igh. How do you compare the benefit of being close _39_ your childhood friends with the possible financial payoff of that new job on the opposite coast? The problem _40_(lie) in your imperfect knowledge of your preferences and your lack of foresight about how options will play out. The natural respo
91、nse is to struggle for _41_(much) information. However, the result of this fruitless search is a whole lot of _42_(unhappy) and sure enough you will end up _43_(choose) the safer option.So when you face your next hard choice, dont beat your head against the wall trying to find the “right” answer. Th
92、ere is no best alternative. Just treat them as _44_ opportunity to write your own identity, assert your vales, and _45_ (active) shape your life.【答案】36. to break 37. But 38. types 39. to 40. lies 41. more 42. unhappiness 43. choosing 44. an 45. actively【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。对于艰难的选择，我们大多数人的反应可能是焦虑、痛苦和恐惧。但这
93、不是看待艰难抉择的好方法。文章指出每种选择都有优点和缺点，没有最好的选择，只需要把它们当作一个书写你自己的身份，坚持你的价值观，并积极塑造你的生活的机会。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艰难的选择可能会让我们很多人出一身冷汗。结合句意表示“使某人做某事”可知短语为cause sb. to do sth.。故填to break。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：但这不是看待艰难抉择的好方法。上文提到人们对艰难选择的反应可能是焦虑、痛苦和恐惧，后文则说这不是看待艰难抉择的好方法，前后为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在艰难的选择中，
94、它们是不同类型的，所以替代品很难权衡。type为可数名词，根据上文theyre of different可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填types。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：你是如何比较靠近儿时朋友的好处和在海岸对面的新工作可能带来的经济回报的？结合句意表示“靠近”可知短语为be close to。故填to。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：问题在于，你对自己的偏好并不了解，对选择的结果缺乏远见。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为problem，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：自然的反应是努力获取更多信息。结合句意表示“更多”应用much的比较
95、级形式more。故填more。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这个毫无结果的搜索结果是一大堆的不快，你肯定会最终选择更安全的选择。空处作表语，表示“不快”应填名词unhappiness，表抽象概念不可数。故填unhappiness。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这个毫无结果的搜索结果是一大堆的不快，你肯定会最终选择更安全的选择。结合句意表示“以结束”可知短语为end up doing sth.。故填choosing。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：只需要把它们当作一个书写你自己的身份，坚持你的价值观，并积极塑造你的生活的机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠
96、词，且opportunity是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：只需要把它们当作一个书写你自己的身份，坚持你的价值观，并积极塑造你的生活的机会。修饰后文动词shape应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，两周前你在国外某网站购买的商品有问题，请给该网站负责人写一封邮件，要求退货退款，内容包括：1.商品信息；2.退款原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing
97、to tell you something about the recording pen. I bought it from your website several days ago. However, there seems to be something wrong with it. First, the voice isnt so clear as you claimed. Second, its not easy to operate, which has caused me much trouble. What I expect is a human-friendly one.D
98、ue to its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused, I wonder whether you can do something about it. I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money back. If it cant be helped, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.Im looking forward to your early reply .Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua
99、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给国外某网站购买的负责人写一封邮件，就自己购买的商品提出退货退款的要求。【详解】1.词汇积累几个：severala few/a couple of然而：howeverbut/yet引起：causeresult in/lead to修理：repairmend/fix2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I am writing to tell you something about the recording pen. I bought it from your website several days ago .拓展句：I am writing to tell
100、you something about the recording pen which I bought from your website several days ago .【点睛】高分句型1 Its not easy to operate, which has caused me much trouble .句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 What I expect is a human-friendly one.句中使用what引导的主语从句。高分句型3 I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money b
101、ack.句中if引导条件状语从句。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After dinner, Mrs. Quimby told the family that Grandma, who lived on a farm, had sent in a lot of pumpkins for jack-o-lanterns (空心南瓜灯) for the neighborhood children. There was one in the basement waiting to be carved, she added. Ramon
102、a sprang to her feet and dashed down to bring it up, but it was too heavy for a second-grader. Finally Mr. Quimby gave a hand.“Lets make it smile like last year,” exclaimed Ramona.“Hmm. Lets see.” Mr. Quimby studied the pumpkin, turning it to find the best side for the face. With a pencil he sketche
103、d (素描) a nose-shaped nose, not a triangle. Then the mouth turned up on both sides. “smiling!” Ramona clapped her hands.Mr. Quimby nodded with a smile, cut a circle around the top of the pumpkin and lifted it off for a lid. Without being asked, Ramona found a big spoon for scooping out the seeds. Pic
104、ky-picky, the Quimbys shabby old cat, came into the kitchen to see if something had been put in his dish. When he found that it had not, he paused, sniffed the pumpkin smell and angrily walked out with his tail twitching.Mr. Quimby began to whistle as he carved with skill and care, first a mouthful
105、of teeth, each one neat and square, then eyes and eyebrows. He was working on two ears shaped like question marks when Mrs. Quimby announced it was bedtime for Ramona. Unwillingly Ramona ran, took a shower and quickly returned. Now, Mr. Quimby had just carved a few C-shaped curls (卷发) around the hol
106、e in the top of the pumpkin. He reached inside and dug a candle holder in the bottom.“There,” he said, putting down his knife. “A work of art.” Mrs. Quimby found a candle stub (残根), inserted it in the pumpkin, lit it and set the lid in place. Ramona turned off the light. The jack-o-lantern was smili
107、ng with a flickering flame. “Wow!” Ramona threw her arms around her father before going to bed with great satisfaction.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:In the middle of the night Ramona awoke to a noise._Paragraph 2:On the table
108、their jack-o-lantern no longer had a whole face._【答案】In the middle of the night, Ramona awoke to a noise. Ramona turned on the light and jumped out of bed angrily. It turned out that the cat accidentally bumped the jack-o-lantern to the floor while catching mice. It was broken. Looking at her belove
109、d jack-o-lantern lying on the floor, the candle in it went out, Ramona began to cry. Mr. Quimby was also woken up, got up to comfort Ramona and helped her take the jack-o-lantern to the table.On the table their jack-o-lantern no longer had a whole face. Ramona continued to cry, and dad decided to ca
110、rve the pumpkin again. He picked up the knife and carved along the incomplete face of the pumpkin. The incomplete face became funnier, and the lantern laughed more brightly. Dad said, “Ramona, dont cry. Look at your pumpkin lantern. Its alive again.” Ramona dried her tears and smiled with greater sa
111、tisfaction.【解析】【分析】本文以南瓜灯为线索展开，讲述了住在农场的奶奶送来南瓜可以做南瓜灯，爸爸Mr. Quimby帮助女儿，精心雕刻南瓜灯，女儿Ramona非常满意。结果晚上半夜南瓜灯被猫撞到地板上，Ramona非常伤心。爸爸重塑南瓜灯，让女儿重新欢乐起来的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“半夜里，Ramona被一声吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写猫把南瓜灯撞到地上，南瓜灯坏了，Ramona很伤心。由第二段首句内容“在桌子上，他们的南瓜灯不再是一张完整的脸了。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸重塑南瓜灯，Ramona重新欢乐起来。2.续写线索：摔坏伤心重塑欢乐3.词汇激活行为类摔坏
112、： bump sth to the floor broken/ fall/drop to the ground and become damaged重塑：remodel /carve again情绪类伤心：sad /upset/heart-broken欢乐：be happy/feel pleased/ with greater satisfaction【点睛】 高分句型1. It turned out that the cat accidentally bumped the jack-o-lantern to the floor while catching mice. (that引导的名词性从句、while引导的时间状语从句的省略)高分句型2. Looking at her beloved jack-o-lantern lying on the floor, the candle in it went out, Ramona began to cry. (现在分词作状语)
