1、2015元旦高考英语练习（四川乐山）（1）及答案【2013界广东省三模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, Ive always loved going biking with my dad. 36 _ , as I became a teenager, other things began to 37 my attention. It was important to do things with f
2、riends 38 . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him, 40 ? If my indifference (冷漠) 41 him, my father kept silent, but he 42 always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 43 I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low _44_
3、 . Two of my friends had gone to the 45 without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. “Its a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 46 . Those were the last words I said to him 47 he left the house that morning.Several hours later, the 48 calle
4、d us informing us that Dad had a traffic accident. My fathers injuries were serious. It took several days before he could _49 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 50_ of hurting him.“Daddy I am sorry ”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I 51 what I said to you that day. You k
5、now, that morning?”“Sweetheart, I dont 52 anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident: I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He 53 a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark for I never wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me tha
6、t 54 _ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the 55_ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.36.A. BesidesB. Instead C. ThereforeD. However【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides并且； instead反而； therefore因此；however可是。根据后面的other things可知，这里表示转折关系
7、。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又开始引起我的注意，故选D。37.A.pay B. fixC. draw D. call【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。pay ones attention注意；fix ones attention注意；draw ones attention引起注意；call ones attention使某人注意。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又 开始引起我的注意，根据句意故选C。38.A. in time B. once againC. all of a suddenD. on one hand【答案】C【解析】考查短语及上下文的呼应。in time及时； once
8、 again又一次； all of a sudden突然地； on one hand一方面。突然感觉和朋友做一些事情是重要的，故选C。39. A . devote B. saveC. startD. waste【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。devote致力于； save挽救； start开始；waste浪费。devoteto是固定搭配，意思是“投入做某事”，即我为什么也要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。故选A。40. A. too B. eitherC. alsoD. as well【答案】A【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。too也，用在肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于句末； either也，
9、用在否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号； also也，用在肯定句，句中； as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。这里是疑问句，故选A。41. A. wounded B. harmedC injuredD. hurt【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wound用作动词时,意思是“使受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; injure比hurt正式，主要指意
10、外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very muchratherdeeply修饰），多指伤痛。这里指心理上的伤害，如果我的沉默伤害了他，他就保持沉默，故选D。 42.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could能；would过去常常，将要； might也许；must必须。根据always可知这里表示过去常常，但是他总是想让我知道他什么时候进行自行车旅行，故选B。43. A. un
11、less B. in caseC. so thatD. as if【答案】B【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非； in case万一； so that以便；as if好像。in case意思是“以防（万一）”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。故选B。44. A. spirits B. conditionsC. emotionsD. hopes【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。spirits精神； conditions条件； emotions情感；hopes希望。in low spirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后 “我的两个朋友去看电影却
12、没叫我” 可知答案。故选A。45. A. supper B. moviesC. schoolD. office【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。supper 晚饭； movies电影； school学校；office办公室。我的两个朋友去看电影（movies）却没叫我，故选B。46. A. whisperedB. shouted C. warnedD. announce【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。whispered低语； shouted大叫； warned警告；announce宣布。我不耐烦地大叫（shouted）到，“让我一个人呆着。”故选B。47.A. until B
13、. whenC. beforeD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。until直到； when什么时候； before在以前；after在之后。在他那天早晨离开我的房间之前（before）那是我给他说的最后的话，故选C。48.A. teacher B. friendC. passer-byD. police【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。teacher教师； friend朋友；passer-by过路人；police警察。几个小时之后警察（police）打电话通知我们，说父亲出了交通事故。故选D。49. A. generallyB. broadlyC. strict
14、lyD. finally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。generally通常地； broadly明显地； strictly严格地；finally最后。几天后父亲才最终（finally）开口说话，故选D。50. A. tired B. afraidC. awareD. sorry【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。tired累的； afraid害怕的； aware意识到的；sorry遗憾的是。我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕（afraid）弄疼他。故选B。51. A. think B. discuss C. mean D. care【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。thi
15、nk想，认为； discuss讨论； mean意思是，指的是； care关怀。作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天（早上）对你说的话。故选C。52 A. remember B. hate C. like D. forget【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remember记得； hate恨； like喜欢； forget忘记。我不记得（remember）那天（早上）的事情了，故选A。53.A. managed B. wore C. smiledD. showed【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。managed管理； wore 穿； smil
16、ed微笑； showed展示。manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”，他强作微笑，故选A。54. A. promisesB. apologies C. smilesD. words【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。promises承诺； apologies道歉； smiles微笑；words话语。语言(words) 有不可估量的力量。由下文to choose our words可知故选D。55. A. powerB. honorC. desireD. experience【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。power权利； honor荣誉； desire欲望；expe
17、rience体验。即每个人都有权（power）选择自己要说的话 （作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话）。阅读理解。Although I started learning English during my college years, when I entered the States, I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”. We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world. L
18、anguage frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants. For example, I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.”In addition
19、, my Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us. Honestly, if I have a chance, I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood. I
20、wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt about the differences between West and East. I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”, an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their
21、English. I decided to challenge myself, writing a story like an American. I saw many wonderful Americans there. As soon as I met my teacher Alice, I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims English class. Every week Alice and I have worked on my English essays sentence by senten
22、ce. To observe the culture differences between West and East, occasionally, I posted a few of my English essays online. I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, American and Chinese act very differently. In my viewpoint, these
23、differences make America the strongest country in the world. I know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable. 1. The purpose of the passage is. A. to show how hard a Chinese-American lives in AmericaB. to share her experience of improving h
24、er EnglishC. to imply grammar rules are not importantD. to warn Chinese-Americans of English 2. The underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph means. A. failure and setbacks B. words and problemsC. understanding and progressD. slang and idioms3. If the author had a good master of English,
25、. A. she would open a school for Chinese-Americans B. she would like to hears the differences spoken outC. she could lend a hand to the children for learningD. she might earn some money by giving advice4. In the passage, “Literacy Volunteers” is. A. only intended to help the Chinese-AmericansB. an o
26、rganization which is set up to make a profitC. of great use to people like the authorD. a school showing how to enjoy literature5. From the last paragraph we can learn that. A. Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about somethingB. culture shock only exists between Chinese and AmericansC. accu
27、sing others freely can be acceptable in AmericaD. culture differences have great influence on the people【参考答案】14.BABCD 阅读理解Contrary to popular belief，looking at someones face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed. While
28、 people may believe they have the ability to read each others faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.In a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after
29、 winning or losing a point.In some cases the volunteers were able to see the players full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or
30、 just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.The researchers
31、carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.Using photoediting software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion，and asked participants to act out the emotions they
32、 saw in the photos.The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extrem
33、ely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear. The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations. For example，individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions，but if they are trained to process important b
34、ody language，their performance may significantly improve.”【解题导语】最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但如果通过肢体语言，人体却能更好地了解。1People tend to believe that _Asomeones body language has an effect on their feelingsBreading someones face alone cannot tell their feelingsCsomeones body language is the only clue to
35、 their feelingsDsomeones feelings can be read by their facial expressions答案D推理判断题。从第一段的Contrary to popular belief，looking at someones face alone is.可知，目前，人们普遍认为，看人们的面部表情就可以得知他们的心情。2What do we know about the first study?AThe participants were divided into four groups.BAll participants were given the
36、same pictures to see.CIt proved that emotions influence peoples body language.DParticipants could tell the players feelings when seeing the full picture.答案D细节理解题。从第四段的Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body可知答案
37、。3In the second study，the participants were asked to _Aexpress the opposite emotionBact out the emotions they sawCuse photoediting softwareDperform different roles答案B细节理解题。从倒数第三段的.asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos可知，第二个研究中，参与者要求把所看到的表情演示出来。4What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?ARidiculous. BUseless.CUnrealistic. DHelpful.答案D推理判断题。从最后一段的The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations可知，Dr Aviezer认为这些结果在某个方面对其它研究有一定的帮助。
