1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language原文呈现读文清障THE LAKE OF HEAVENChangbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visito
2、rs from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes， black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique p
3、lants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead
4、 volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level， and more than 200 metres deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear wat
5、ers, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.,vary from . to . 由到不等be home to 是的家园；是的发源地diversity/daIvsItI/n.多种多样；多样性diverse/daIvs/adj.多种多样的；不同的crane/kreIn/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard/lepd/n.豹介词短语among the rare animals提至句首，谓语部分是“连系动词be表语”或其他不及物动词，且主语为名词，该句可以用完全倒装语序。spect
6、acular/spektkjl/adj.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe/beI/vi.洗澡；游泳attraction在此作可数名词，意为“吸引人的事物”。arouse/raz/vt.激发；唤醒arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人appreciation/priIeIn/n.欣赏；感激；感谢above sea level 海拔高度freeze over 结冰；冰封be rewarded with . 得到回报/奖赏peak/pik/n.山顶；顶峰天池第12段译文长白山在中国东北部的吉林省，这个美丽的山区大部分是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民
7、和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最值得欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔为2 194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶大约要爬一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周其他16座山峰的景色。There are many stories
8、 told about Tianchi. The most wellknown concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the gi
9、rl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion， is the father of the Manchu people.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will b
10、e as deep and lasting as the lake itself.过去分词短语told about Tianchi作定语，修饰stories。concern v涉及；与有关was/were doing . when . 表示“正在做，这时”。drop . onto . 把扔在上give birth to 生小孩；产仔have a gift for 具有禀赋/天分persuasion/psweIn/n.信服；说服Manchu/mntu/n.满族。中国的一个少数民族。It is said that .意为“据说”，who had a great gift for .是who引导的非
11、限制性定语从句，修饰this boy。guarantee/rnti/vt.保证；担保第34段译文天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起水果来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀了孕。之后她生下了一个漂亮的男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许个愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。Choose the best answers according to the text.1Chan
12、gbaishan is Chinas largest .Abotanical gardenBmanmade parkCnature reserveDnatural animal reserve2Changbaishan is famous for its .Avarious heightBrare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state3Which animals are NOT seen in the reserve of Changbaishan?ACranes. BLeopards.CLions. DTigers.4Which of the followin
13、g statements is NOT right about Tianchi?ATianchi is surrounded by sixteen mountain peaks.BPeople go bathing in Tianchi in winter.CTianchi has formed in the crater of a dead volcano.DThe water in Tianchi is very clear.5What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve?AThick forest.BTianchi.
14、CRare plants and animals.DThe spectacular waterfalls.答案：15CDCBB一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.candidate n候选人；候补者2.precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的3.novelist n. 小说家4.document n. 文件；证件5.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖6.sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗7.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳8.guarantee vt. 保证；担保.拓展词汇1.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.(反义词)
15、舒适的comfort vt.安慰n.安慰2.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；清醒的3.shoot vt.射中；射伤shot (过去式/过去分词)shot n射击；枪炮声4.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望5.panic v/n.惊慌；恐慌panicked (过去式/过去分词)6.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性7.appreciation n感激；欣赏；感谢appreciate v感激；欣赏1.candidate n候选人；候补者词块a presid
16、ential candidate 总统候选人2.novelist n(长篇)小说家派生novel n小说3.document n文件词块draw up a document 草拟文件4.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳派生bath n洗澡；浴盆词块take a bath 沐浴；洗澡5.precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的近义valuable adj.宝贵的；珍贵的priceless adj.无价的；宝贵的词块precious time 宝贵的时间6.un前缀高频形容词荟萃uncomfortable不舒服的unconscious 失去知觉的uncertain 不确定的uncommon 不
17、常有的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.glance through匆匆看一遍；浏览2be home to . 为之栖息地；原产地3be rewarded with 得到回报/奖赏4vary from . to . 由到不等5give birth to 生产；产生6have a gift for 有的天赋7such as 例如8pick up 拾起；收听；(无意中)学会；顺便接1.Chinas largest nature reserve 中国最大的自然保护区2in its na
18、tural state 原始状态3above sea level 海拔高度4a great diversity of 多种多样5unique plants and animals 珍奇的动植物6freeze over 全部结冰；冰封7the father of . 的祖先8as deep and lasting as the lake itself 像湖水一样深厚、持久三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I think the boy is likely to achieve success in painting, but he needs training.我认为那个男孩儿有可能会在绘画方
19、面取得成功，但是他需要训练。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. (2015广东高考满分作文) 毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。2.Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the
20、 floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。“only不定式”结构在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。I arrived at Shanghai on January 18th, only to find that John had got there before. 我于1月18日到达上海，结果却发现约翰已先抵达。3.When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also
21、 by the view of .你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到“not only . but also .”意为“不仅而且”。They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. 他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心又善解人意。4.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion .据说这个男孩，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力It is sa
22、id that . “据说”，it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句。It is said that the film can be more popular with a large audience. 据说这部电影更受广大观众的欢迎。1(教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常不安，一开始都动弹不得。anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that . (should) do sth. 希望(
23、2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望anxiously adv. (with anxiety) 焦虑地The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest.干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心(农作物的)收成。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get (get) help from you.我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。We
24、 waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.We waited anxiously (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。2(教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。panic (1)vi.&vt.惊慌panic over/about/at .因而恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事The cr
25、owd panicked at/over/about the sound of the guns.人们听到枪声感到恐慌。The banks were panicked into selling dollars.银行惊恐地抛售美元。(2)n.惊慌；恐慌get into a panic使陷入惊慌状态in panic 惊慌失措地She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。After hearing the news the crowd ran out in panic.听到这个消息
26、人们惊慌失措地跑了出去。名师点津panic的过去式及过去分词为panicked，panicked；现在分词是panicking。3(教材P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。vary from .to . 由到不等(1)vary from 与不同；有别于vary wit
27、h 随变化；改变vary between . and . 从到转变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的That her health varies from good to rather weak worries her family a lot.她的身体有时很好，有时又比较虚弱，这让家人很是担忧。As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。A great many goods
28、 were sent to the exhibition from various (vary) parts of the world.大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会。Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties (vary) of delicious food.马来西亚是一个多种族和多文化的国家，因多种多样的美食而闻名。4(教材P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,
29、 dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. 如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许个愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。guarantee (1)v.保证；担保guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that . 保证/担保做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事Even if you complete your training, we still
30、cant guarantee you the job which is serious and challenging.即使你完成了培训，我们仍然不能保证你会得到这份严肃又富有挑战性的工作。If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to do (do) the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。(2)n.保证；担保；保修单give sb. a guarantee (that) .向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内Can you give me a guarantee that the w
31、ork will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under guarantee.这辆汽车还不到一年，因此尚在保修期内。1Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。(1)
32、本句中only to see是“only不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。He ran to the station only to find the train had left.他跑到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。They reached the company out of breath only to be told (tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。(2)现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。Tu
33、 Youyou won the Nobel Prize, making (make) the Chinese proud.屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这让中国人感到自豪。2It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。(1)It is said that .意为“据说”，相当于“People say that .”；it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。It is
34、said that she is as effective as God, bringing the dying back to life.据说她和上帝一样有效，能妙手回春。(2)该结构还可以转换成“Sb. is said to do .”结构。不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that he has written
35、 a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。(3)其他类似结构有：It is thought that .大家认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is hoped that . 人们希望It is reported that . 据报道It is wellknown that . 众所周知It is generally considered that . 大家认为It is supposed that . 据推测It is we
36、llknown that advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.众所周知，广告是最有效的促销方法。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。.单句语法填空1We all got into a panic on hearing the explosion.2Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it
37、 on, only to find it didnt fit.3I will guarantee to prove (prove) every statement I made.4He is thought to have acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.5(20176月浙江高考)Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety (vary) of answ
38、ers. 6The girl came running to the cinema only to be told (tell) the tickets had been sold out.补全句子1Theres no need to get into a panic. The exam is not as difficult as you imagine. 没有必要陷入恐慌中，这次考试没有你们想象的那样难。2He was anxious to know what had happened.他急于知道出了什么事。3The computer is still under guarantee.这台
39、电脑仍在保修期内。4The animals body temperature varies with weather.动物的体温随天气变化。5It is thought that the air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city.人们认为乡下的空气要比城里更清新。6He has immigrated to Australia, thus leaving his family in Hong Kong.他移民澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The whole house tr
40、embled (摇晃) when the train went by.2The long climb made us sweat (流汗)3He made that mistake unconsciously (未觉察), which made him upset.4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep anxiety (焦虑) to many students.5The thunder panicked (使惊慌) the horse into running away.6After countless i
41、nterviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates (候选人) and survive the test alone. 7The doctor advised him to bathe (沐浴) in the suns rays.8An appreciation (欣赏) of art will enrich your life.9(2016天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees (保证) a significant increase in your confidenc
42、e in a foreign language. 10(20176月浙江高考)Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious (珍贵的) to her than mountains of gold. .单句改错1She got into panic when she thought her son might be lost.panic前加a2The new soldier shot the target, but missed it again.shot后加at3W
43、e guarantee deliver your goods within a week.guarantee 后加to4The poor little girl, trembled and frightened, ran out of the dark room.trembledtrembling5They are anxious waiting for a decision.anxiousanxiously6The fashion of the youth has been vary these years.varyvarious7Not only do they bring snacks
44、and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.dodid8It is said the power of nature is very strong.said后加that.选词填空in appreciation of， have a gift for， a variety of， vary from . to .， in panic， glance through， be anxious for， be conscious of， be home to
45、， give birth to1Though he is young, he has a gift for learning foreign languages.2On hearing the explosion, the crowd in panic fled in all directions.3Please accept this gift in appreciation of what youve done for us.4I was anxious for the children when they didnt come back home from school on time.
46、5Opinions on this matter vary from person to person, so it is hard for us to make the final decision.6The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.7All of them arrived late for a variety of reasons, for example, traffic jams. 8We were all delighted that Nancy gave birth to a baby boy last night.
47、9Though it was too dark, I was conscious of someone passing through the room.10With an attractive album lying on the desk, he asked if he might glance through it.本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Not knowing (not know) how to deal with the problem，he turned to his teacher for help.2Those people usually sit tog
48、ether outside on a sunny day enjoying (enjoy) the bright winter sunshine.3Turn (turn) to the right, and you will find the post office youre looking for. 4Since it is raining (rain) heavily, the street is almost empty.5Though having tried (try) our best, we lost the game.6Going (go) there by train, y
49、oull have a good journey.7Working (work) hard, youll pass the examination.8He sent me an email, hoping (hope) to get further information.补全句子1The driver was about to start the car when he found a blind man crossing the street.司机正要发动车子，这时他发现一位盲人在过马路。2Which day suits you better, Monday or Friday?哪一天更适
50、合你，星期一还是星期五？3We want to equip our children with some special skills.我们想让我们的孩子具备些特别的技能。4I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。5Diana waved at/to us and we waved back.戴安娜向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。6Though it was raining hard, he made his way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是前往
51、家中。7He sleeps every night, his windows open. 他每天晚上开着窗睡觉。(独立主格结构)8Usually, however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常，无论我们多么忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝(节日)。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth
52、. Dishes might rattle (发出响声) inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break.In a very strong earthquake，you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or ev
53、en killed.Strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas, and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals, can break and start fires.Aftersho
54、cks (余震) are miniquakes that come after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside. The buildings can collapse, trapping the rescue workers along wi
55、th the people they are trying to help.Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great damage. Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩) and h
56、eavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide.1All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that .Astrong bridges fall downBpeople have no water to drinkCsome dangerous chemicals flow outDdishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds解析：
57、选D细节理解题。根据第一段对轻微地震及第二、三段对强震的描述可知，D项(厨房内餐具晃动并发出响声)是在轻微地震中出现的状况。2What can we learn from the passage?AAftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.BAftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to the rescue workers.CAftershocks always cause more serious harm than the m
58、ain part of an earthquake.DAftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main part of an earthquake.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段对余震的介绍可知，对救援人员而言，余震比强震更危险。3The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”Afall downBshake outCset up Dbreak through解析：选A词义猜测题。第四段主要介绍了余震的危害，其中之一就是会导致建筑物倒塌。结合画线词后面的
59、“trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help”可知，画线词意为“坍塌；倒塌”。4It can be inferred from the passage that .Astrong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the riverBstrong earthquakes are caused by the movements of oceansClandslides do less damage than strong earthquakesDstrong
60、earthquakes can cause other big natural disasters解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中对强震还可能会导致海啸、山体滑坡、雪崩的介绍可推知，强震还可能会导致其他破坏性较大的自然灾害，因此D项正确。.语法填空In order to save money, many people today, especially students who have just finished school, choose to share a flat. And money is not the only reason 1 having a roommate. Sh
61、aring a flat can also be great fun and 2 unforgettable experience.Recent studies show that students 3 can get along well with their roommates are usually 4 (happy) at school and are less likely to get sick than other students. So how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some 5 (sugges
62、t)：First of all, choose your roommate 6 (care). Before you decide to share a room with someone, talk to each other openly. Find out 7 hobbies you have in common. Also, be honest about your habits and the things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share the hous
63、ework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Is it OK 8 (have) guests? Will you share food? And what about loud music? Dont get angry at small things that 9 (do) by your roommate. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. After all, nobody in the world, including you， 10 (be)
64、 perfect.语篇解读：有一个室友不仅可以节省钱，而且是一次有趣的经历。本文给出了如何与室友相处的建议。1forreason与介词for连用，表示“的原因”。2anexperience表示“经历”时是可数名词，an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历。3who/that关系代词who/that指代先行词students，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。4happier从该空后的“than other students”可知，这里要用happy的比较级。5suggestions空格中所填单词在句中作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用suggest的名词复数形式。6carefully空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词choose，用care的副词形式。7whatwhat hobbies you have in common是宾语从句，其中what hobbies在句中作have的宾语。8to have该句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to have guests。9are donethat (指small things)是谓语动词动作do的承受者，用被动语态，这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。10isnobody后面的谓语动词应用单数形式，此处说明的一般的情况，所以此处用一般现在时。
