1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试题第I卷（共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.
2、 B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a w
3、ine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the
4、man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roomma
5、tes.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the wo
6、man arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman
7、 stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang
8、 Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22%. C. 50%.20. Why are engineering gr
9、aduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AShare with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know!
10、We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes $50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: JulietSmart AnimalsUp to $100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in u
11、p to 300 words.Email: audreyPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email: susanMy Story$350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original
12、and 800-1000 words.Email: nanjcFor more information, please visit: ./share1. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.D. $350.2. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to _.A. Anecdotes and JokesB. Smart AnimalsC. Pow
13、er of LoveD. My Story3. A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _.A. julietB. susanC. AudreyD. nanjc4. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _.A. describe strange behaviourB. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and originalD. be published before【答案】1. A 2. B
14、3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。是某个杂志的一个征稿启示，详细介绍了各个版块征稿的要求和稿费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes 部分提到的$50可知，刊登一个笑话付费50美元。故选A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Smart Animals部分提到的句子“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.(用300个字给我们讲一个关于独特宠物或野生动物奇怪行为的故事)”可知，如果你想与读者分享宠物故事，应提交给S
15、mart Animals。故选B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Power of Love部分提到的句子“Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words. Email: susan(慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你充满爱的温暖感觉用100-500个单词分享你的时刻电子邮箱：susanswscom)”可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应发送电子邮件到邮箱是susan的编辑。故选B正确。【4题详解】细节理解题
16、。根据My Story部分提到的句子“Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.”可知，发送给杂志的鼓舞人的故事应是真实的原创的。故选C项正确。 【点睛】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。测试中细节题的考查占的比重最大，因此学生应对这样的试题给予足够的重视。 细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，例如对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查，也可能是将文章中
17、的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。同时学生也应注意一些做题技巧。 1.关键信息定位法。如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节信息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。例如：第一题1. How much will the mag
18、azine pay for a joke to be published?A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. $350.文章中给出不同文章不同的稿酬，依据题干可以定位在第一部分Anecdotes and Jokes $50，因此可知刊登一个笑话付费50美元。故选A项正确。 2. 同义定位法。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键词的基础上拐了个弯。总之，在阅读中，精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识的培养的，做题的技巧也是可以总结的，关键是要自觉培养这种分析归纳和总结的意识以及能力
19、。BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny ho
20、metown. Theres so much to learn, hed say. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would ne
21、ver have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then cam
22、e the momentthe time to share the days new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. Felice, hed say, tell me what you learned today.” I learned that the population of Nepal is .” Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said,
23、as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . ” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had
24、a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affi
25、rming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has serv
26、ed me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.5. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The authors father was born in a workers family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders
27、 wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.6. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to .A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment7. It can be learned from the passage that the author .A. enjoyed talking about newsB knew very well ab
28、out NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD. appreciated his fathers educational technique8. The authors father can be best described as .A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his childrens educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher
29、strict about everything his students did【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲虽然出身穷苦人家很早就辍学了，但重视学习和教育，要求家人们每天在晚饭时分享今日所学的知识，这一习惯对作者影响深远。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.”可知，作者的父亲早
30、早辍学就是因为家中贫穷，那时的教育只有富人才能享受得起。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句“We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知，每天作者一家人会谈论今日见闻，不论有多么不值一提，都会被认真对待，显然这里的it指代的就是the news of the day。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe
31、 value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”可知，作者父亲传递的坚持学习的思想，让作者在自己的教室生涯乃至一生中都受益匪浅，可见作者对父亲的教育理念是心存感激的。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.”和第二段第一句“Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing
32、 each day.”可知，作者的父亲决心让自己的孩子接受教育，并且坚持终身学习的理念，B选项“一个坚持让子女接受教育的父亲”符合文意。故选B项。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，要求考生准确理解文中某些关键单词或词组的含义，包括对超纲词义的推断以及熟词生义的猜测，需要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的含义。猜测词义的方法一般有以下几种：1.通过构词法（派生、合成、转化）猜测。2.通过已有的同义词或反义词猜测，即在上下文找出该生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义。3.通过同位语猜测。4.通过解释性的词语，如that is，that is to say，in other words等，以及标
33、点符号，如破折号、括号等引出的对该词的解释性词、句猜测。5.通过具体语境中体现出来的某种关系，如因果关系、转折关系等进行猜测。第2小题的指代猜测就是结合语境在前句中找出对应的指代对象，由此作出了判断。CIn ancient Egypt a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略
34、).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe secti
35、on is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that th
36、e smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of
37、houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see
38、 the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.9. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers time.B. To sh
39、ow they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.10. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D
40、. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.11. What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression incr
41、eases sales.12. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。自从古
42、埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知，他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购
43、买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,
44、and turn it into a business opportunity.可知，他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。DFLORENCE, ItalySvetla
45、na Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest West
46、ern European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become mo
47、re a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even to
48、ugher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of
49、Italys then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan careg
50、iver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always see me as a foreigner, an ou
51、tsider, even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.13. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in ItalyD. To better mix with the Italians.14. Some
52、 people worry that the new language requirement may _.A. reduce Italys population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools15. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.
53、C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。首先向我们呈现出这样一种现象：一位叫Svetlana Cojochru的摩尔多瓦人移民到意大利，但为了能够继续留在意大利，她必须进行语言测试；接着向我们阐述对外来民进行语言测试的原因以及对此的不同声音，然后介绍了意大利的移民史，最后告诉我们Cojochru的居住现状：工资水平很低，而且虽然在意大利生活多年，但意大利本地居民仍会把她当作外国人来看。【
54、13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test”可知，Cojochru为了能够继续留在意大利才要参加语言考试的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration”,可知一些人担心对语言水平的要求可能会造成人与人之间的不包容。由此判断出有些人担心新的语言要求可能会引起人与人之间的冲突。故选B。【15题详解
55、】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“even though she s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently”可知Cojochru的意大利语已经说的很流利了，足够应付工作。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in
56、the length of the runs. _16_, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a f
57、ew days to double-check the fit. _17_. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _18_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goa
58、l of at least a mile and a half per run. _19_. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _20_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each
59、 day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练
60、做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find（买一双你能找到的最合适的跑鞋）可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Before you begin your training（在你开始训练之前）符合文意。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前When you have found shoes
61、 that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.（当你找到一双合适的鞋子，穿上几天再检查一下是否合脚）可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。由此可知，E项If they still feel good, you can begin running in them（如果它们仍然感觉不错，你就可以穿着它们开始跑步了）符合文意。故选E.【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前During the first week, do
62、 not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。）可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后it is wise to take a day off to rest（明智的做法是休息一天）可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项After six days（六天后）符合文意。故选A.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前面But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a hal
63、f per run.（但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项With each day, increase the distance by a half mile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合文意。故选D.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. But during the next week, set a goal of at leas
64、t a mile and a half per run.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）及After two weeks, start timing yourself.（两周后开始计时）可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后最自己开始计时。由此可知，G项Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.（现在，你准备好去制定一个提高距离和时间的目标）符合文意。故选G.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空
65、(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _21_ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _22_ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.H
66、ow did we _23_ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _24_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _25_ modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _26_.Another cause is our _27_of
67、 disposable (一次性的) products. As _28_ people, we are always looking for _29_ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _30_ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also _31_ to the problem. We ar
68、e _32_ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _33_ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _34_ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the _35_ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep
69、 getting bigger. To _36_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _37_, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _38_, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions _39_ throwing them away. We also need to rethink ou
70、r attitudes about _40_. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.21. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem22. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products23. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change24. A. hideB.
71、controlC. replaceD. withdraw25. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of26. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful27. A. loveB. lackC. preventionD. division28. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy29. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends30. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve31. A. adaptsB. retu
72、rnsC. respondsD. contributes32. A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for33. A. newerB. strongerC. higherD. larger34. A. pick upB. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away35. A. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequences36. A. showB. recordC. decreaseD. measure37. A. technologyB. environ
73、mentC. consumersD. brands38. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile39. A. byB. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of40. A. spendingB. collectingC. repairingD. advertising【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析
74、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. key答案；B. reason原因；C. project项目；D. problem问题。根据上文In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.可知，此处指带来的问题。故选
75、D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. gifts礼物；B. rubbish垃圾；C. debt债务；D. products产品。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会的？A. face面对；B. become成为；C. observe观察；D. change改变。根据语境可知，此处在问我们如何成为了一个一次性的社会。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，现在替换一个物体要比花时间和
76、金钱来修复它更容易。A. hide隐藏；B. control控制；C. replace代替；D. withdraw撤退。根据下文than to spend time and money to repair it.可知，我们可以更容易地替换一个物体。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。A. Thanks to幸亏，由于； B. As to至于，关于；C. Except for除之外；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。A. saf
77、e安全的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. cheap便宜的；D. powerful强大的，强有力的。根据上文_5_ modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.可知，产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。A. love爱；B. lack缺乏；C. prevention预防，阻止；D. division部门，分割。根据下文As _8_ people, we ar
78、e always looking for _9_ to save time and make our lives easier.可知，我们喜爱一次性产品。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind和蔼的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文to save time and make our lives easier可知，忙碌的人总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们
79、的生活更容易的方法。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jobs工作；D. friends朋友。根据语境可知，此处指我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。A. donate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. produce生产；D. preserve保护，维持。根据语境可知，此处指公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。A. adapts to适应；改编；B. return
80、s to返回；回复；C. responds to对做出反应；D. contributes to有助于，导致。根据语境可知，此处指导致了这个问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。A. tired of对厌倦；B. addicted to对上瘾，迷恋于；C. worried about担心；D. ashamed for为感到惭愧。根据上文Our appetite for new products also _11_ to the problem.可知，我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用
81、最新产品。A. newer更新的；B. stronger更强的；C. higher更高的；D. larger更大的。根据下文that we will be happier with the latest products.可知，广告说服我们，产品越新越好。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。A. pick up捡起，学会；B. pay for付款；赔偿；C. hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D. throw away扔掉，丢弃。根据下文to make room for new ones.可知，此处指扔掉有用的东西，为新的物
82、品腾出空间。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages优势，优点；B. purposes目的；C. functions功能；D. consequences后果，结果。根据下文Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.可知，此处指一次性生活方式的后果。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A. show显示，表明；B. record记录，记载；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量，权
83、衡。根据下文more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.可知，此处指为了减少垃圾的数量。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. technology技术；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者；D. brands品牌。根据下文more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。A. However可是，然而；B. Oth
84、erwise否则；CTherefore所以；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。A. by通过；B. in favour of支持，赞成；C. after在之后；D. instead of而不是。根据语境可知，前后是对比关系。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。A. spending消费；B. collecting收集；C. repairing修复；D. advertising作广告。根据语境可知，此处指重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。
85、第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _41_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _42_ w
86、ork. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,_43_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_44_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _45_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must
87、have been_46_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _47_every day.Later, engineers _48_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, w
88、hich became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _49_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _50_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prov
89、ed extremely popular with the public.【答案】41. crowds 42. from 43. laying 44. the 45. were used 46. fairly 47. it 48. managed 49. introduction 50. successful【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。【41题详解】考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。【42题详解】 考查固定短语。to and from来回，故填from。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填l
90、aying。【44题详解】考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在（道路的）顶上”。故填the。【45题详解】考查时态语态。根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used.【46题详解】考查副词。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。【47题详解】考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。【48题详解】考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。【49题详解】考查
91、名词。空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。【50题详解】考查形容词。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
92、；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often
93、get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.【答案】1. all改为both 2. a改为an或one 3. interesting改为interested 4. that改
94、为which5. earlier改为early6将for去掉7. beside改为besides8. informations改为information9. came改为comes10. pick前加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。【详解】1. 考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上。根据语境，此处指张先生和张太太。故将all改为both。2. 考查冠词。因为hour是一元音音素开头卡头的词，此处指“一小时”元音，所以应用an或one。故将a改为an或者one。3. 考查形容词。interested“
95、感兴趣的”，一般修饰人的感情，而interesting“有趣的”，一般修饰物，由于此句的主语是人，应使用ed形式形容词。故将interesting改为interested。4. 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是their garden，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应用关系词代词which引导。故将that改为which。5. 考查副词。earlier是形容词比较级，修饰动词get up，应使用副词，此处没有对比，应使用副词原级。故将earlier改为early。6. 考查动词。bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词。故将for去掉。7. 考查副词。beside是介词，“在旁
96、边”，而这里需要一个副词，besides“此外”。故将beside改为besides。8. 考查名词。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。9. 考查时态。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来。故将came改为comes。10. 考查非谓语动词。此处是词组invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故pick前加to。【点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考
97、查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的8.informations改为information。考查名词单复数。二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：4.that改为which。考
98、查非限制性定语从句。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。例如：9.came改为comes。考查时态。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，下周日是你的17岁的生日，你想邀请你们的外教Professor Jonson来参加你的生日聚会，请你用英语给Professor Jonson写一封邀请信。要点如下：1. 提出邀请；2. 活动的策划；3. 活动的过程。写作要求：1. 要点齐全；2. 不能使用真实姓名；3. 词数不少于100（所给部分不计入总词数）。Dear Professor Jonson,This Sunday
99、 evening I shall hold a party for my 17th birthday._【答案】Dear Professor Jonson,This Sunday evening I shall hold a party for my 17th birthday. I want to invite you to my birthday party. Now Id like to introduce the plan of the activities to you. For one thing, its a good chance to reunite with our acq
100、uaintances and we can have a good chat about anything. For another, we can also sing the popular songs we like, cut my birthday cake and play games together. Your participation will add more pleasure to the party! The party will begin at 7 pm. My parents are going to make all kinds of delicious food
101、 for us. And I do hope you can be there. Looking forward to your reply!Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Professor Jonson来参加生日聚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文要求：1. 提出邀请；2. 活动的策划；3. 活动的过程。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite sb. to; introduce sth. to sb.; For one thing; For another; its a good c
102、hance to do; reunite with; acquaintances; have a chat about; popular songs; cut birthday cake; participation; add pleasure to; make food for; all kinds of; Look forward to第三步：连词成句1.I want to invite you to my birthday party. 2.Now Id like to introduce the plan of the activities to you. 3.For one thin
103、g its a good chance to reunite with our acquaintances and we can have a good chat about anything. 4.For another, we can also sing the popular songs we like, cut my birthday cake and play games together. 5.Your participation will add more pleasure to the party! 6.The party will begin at 7 pm. 7.My pa
104、rents are going to make all kinds of delicious food for us. 8.And I do hope you can be there. 9.Looking forward to your reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：For another, we can also sing the popular songs we like, cut my birthday cake and play games together.这句话运用了省略that的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如invite sb. to; introduce sth. to sb.; For one thing; For another等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网
