1、阅读教材P4445中的材料，选出最佳选项1How did they get water on the island?AFrom ice.BFrom the boat.CFrom trees.DFrom oil.2Why was it difficult to vary the meals?AThey only had vegetables.BThey were not skilled at it.CThey only had sea creatures.DThey cant make fire.3What helped them persevere in staying alive?AThei
2、r faith in Shackleton.BTheir relief in life.CTheir commitment to each other.DTheir illnesses.答案13ACAWords and Phrasesresolution n决议；解决；坚定教材原句P41 For the whole morning，the board of the directors have been discussing the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.整个上午，董事会一直在讨论来年增加工资的决议。例1The depu
3、ties discussed and passed the resolution. 代表们讨论并且通过了大会的决议。例2He made a resolution to study hard.他下决心好好学习。造句 这些改革主要归功于一个人的坚定决心。The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man.知识拓展(1)make a resolution做出决定(2)resolve vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念resolve on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事即学即练单句语法填空Ma
4、ke a resolution to go to the gym once a week.We resolved on making(make) an early start.The government resolved on a bold policy.advertising n广告活动；广告业教材原句P41 The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来宣传公司形象。例1Advertising is an important way of promot
5、ion in commercial business.广告是商品交易中一种重要的促销手段。例2The Chinese government has launched a global advertising campaign in an effort to lift the reputation of Chinesemade goods.近日，中国政府推出一系列全球广告活动，试图提升“中国制造”的国际形象。造句 他们不妨停止在电视上做广告，这样做可能是明智之举。They might be wise to stop advertising on television.知识拓展(1)adverti
6、se vt.&vi. 公布；宣传；做广告advertise for. 登广告求advertise for sb.to do sth. 登广告招聘某人做某事(2)advertisement n. 广告即学即练单句语法填空Put an advertisement(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.I shall advertise for someone to go(go) with me.小片段填空He advertised for a secretary to help him solve daily affairs.The adve
7、rtisement was put on a famous newspaper.(advertise)fall into 养成；染上；陷入教材原句P44 Life fell into a regular pattern. 生活陷入了一种规律。例1Its a trap too many people fall into. 太多人都掉进了这个陷阱里。例2The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.这个男孩掉入了水中，必须马上拉上来。造句 债台高筑让他陷入愁城。Heavy debts made him fall into a se
8、a of worries. 知识拓展fall into the habit of. 染上的习惯fall out (牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵；闹翻fall behind 落后fall down 倒塌fall over 被绊倒fall on/upon 突然降临即学即练单句语法填空My dads hair fell out when he was only 40.The house looks as if it is about to fall downI rushed to the door and fell over the mitment n承诺；保证；奉献教材原句P45 And he paid
9、 us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 他还承诺要救我们脱离缓慢而痛苦的死亡。例1The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性作用。例2We made a commitment to keep working together.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。造句 我已经对完成这项工作表示过我个人的承诺
10、。I have expressed my personal commitment to finish the job. 知识拓展commit vt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事commit to. 忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀即学即练单句语法填空If you commit a crime，you can never escape being punish
11、ed.He committed himself(him) to the study of plants.He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.名师点津commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。细节理解题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。例题分析Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEsca
12、pe to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varieties at three different wineries including both bigname and familyrun estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.What
13、 can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的细节Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chic
14、o，Chile，are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the water levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the suns rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember.Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.答案A
