1、江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。第卷（选择题，共95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man order?A. A small soda. B. A ba
2、ked potato. C. A salad2. What does the woman tell the man about?A. Her future career. B. A famous actress. C. Some funny stories.3. How does the woman feel?A. Unhappy. B. Stressed out. C. Understanding.4 How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A. $30. B. $70. C. $100.5. What is the probab
3、le relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man seem to the woman?A. Relaxed B. Anxious. C. Confident.7. What
4、 is the man planning to do this weekend in the end?A. Write his paper. B. Teach a few classes. C. Have a good nights sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go on a fishing trip. B. Go hunting with hen C. Watch the house and feed the pet.9. What might Sparky be?A. Toms dog.
5、 B. Lisas dog. C. Jims cat.10. How did Jim learn to fish?A. From his father. B. From a TV show. C. By teaching himself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman surprised by?A. The noise in the countryside.B. The cool weather in summer.C. The unclean appearance of die forest,12. When will die birds qui
6、et down?A. In seventeen days. B. In a month or so. C. In four months.13. Where does die woman come from?A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair.15. What does the m
7、an suggest the woman do?A. Offer the mouse cheese.B. Put glue on a mouse trap.C. Go to a field to find a mouse.16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?A. A friendly one. B. A fat one. C. A small one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the talk probably take place?A. In a grocery sto
8、re. B. In a restaurant. C. In a temple.18. What happens during the festival besides eating porridge?A. Praying for good health.B. Giving presents to family members.C. Donating money to the poor.19. What is in traditional Laba porridge?A. Fruit. B. Nuts. C. Seeds.20. According to the speaker, what ar
9、e most people there to do?A. Enjoy the experience.B. Feel the joy of charity.C. Learn about local history.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, gettin
10、g a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe
11、 and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. Whats more, students can be picked up for free from home, work o
12、r school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the
13、 driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time theyre ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that theyll receive student testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken th
14、e course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldnt have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)!1. How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.2. What do students need to
15、 do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.3. What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。【1
16、题详解】细节理解题。根据“What We Offer”部分第二段第一句中的“The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training”(初级课程提供20小时的课堂培训)和第二句中的“Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes”(每次课内培训持续120分钟)可知，该课程提供10次（2060120=10）课内培训。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What You Need Know”部分第二段“Students can start taking the classroom part of the
17、driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time theyre ready to start the in-car driving lessons.”(学生可以在没有G1执照的情况下开始课堂驾驶培训，但在他们准备开始车内驾驶课程时确实需要它。)可知，学生开始车内驾驶课程时需要取得G1许可证。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up before April fifth, and students can also get an insurance discount!”(4月5日前报名，学生
18、还可以享受保险折扣！)可知，这是一篇广告，为“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。故选B。BWhen a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the
19、 name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in the U.S. are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a sh
20、ot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested
21、in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a schoo
22、l website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the U.S. is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and
23、 students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the schools Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is w
24、hy I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. Th
25、e U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvani
26、a State University, She called those students “dumb”. “Im angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students
27、have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app
28、.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,7. What might be the writing purpose for th
29、e news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why the U.S. should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce the U.S. university leaders worry about fake vaccination cards.【答案】4. A 5. D 6
30、. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.(这是
31、一张印有疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为它很简单，所以很容易伪造)”和第四段的内容“Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒体应用为假疫苗接种卡做广告。价格从25美元到200
32、美元不等。美联社注意到，许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)”可知，一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”及“This is
33、why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.(“这就是为什么我认为开发一个可靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的，”她说)”和第六段“There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. (有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知，D选项“让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片，并将其发送到学校网站上”不能用来阻止假卡
34、。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知，假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到；再根据划线前的句子“He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. (他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知，美国依靠的是“一张脆弱的纸卡”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people in the U.S. are still unsure about getting th
35、e vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot. (许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明，一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)”以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出，这篇新闻报道的写
36、作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪造疫苗接种卡。故选B项。CThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, thats around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about t
37、he repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at the University of California, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream
38、 series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the
39、 means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and
40、 objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large d
41、ata sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and relatives”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and
42、real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements sho
43、w the intensity(强度)of the dreamers personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.8. What do psychologists agree with about
44、dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in ones teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.9. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreami
45、ng.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.10. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.11. Which can be the be
46、st title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲对梦境对现实的反应的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people
47、have during this time between childhood and full adulthood, thats around 30, are the strongest and most influential.”(在这个领域，人们普遍认为，从童年到成年的这段时间，也就是30岁左右，人们所做的梦是最强烈和最有影响的。)可知，十几岁和二十几岁的梦想是最强烈的。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第三句“Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with
48、high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However, it can only lead so far.”(如今，数字技术使人们能够快速、准确、客观地分析梦中的语言使用情况。这标志着关于梦的科学的革命性进步。然而，它只能走到目前为止。)可推知，it指代上文提到的数字技术，即数字技术只能走这么远，存在不足。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“To gain more specific and detailed ins
49、ights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings（词串）for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. ”(为了获得更具体和详细的见解，多姆霍夫和施耐德为每位做梦者量身定制了字串，将传统研究的元素与分析大型数据集的数字工具相结合。)可知，研究人员通过开发个性化的字串来进行研究。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers are still tr
50、ying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?”(研究人员仍在试图回答一个基本问题：做梦与生活经历和发展挑战有何关系？)结合下文对相关研究的介绍可知，文章主要是讲对梦境对现实的反应的研究。故 “梦：清醒现实的反映”可以作为本文最佳标题，可以吸引读者。故选B。DBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of
51、 Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that wh
52、en one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough tip the balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results
53、are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchells work shows th
54、at the powerful males the ones who are more successful with females have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and th
55、is increased the birds success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds brightly coloured beaks are
56、an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely di
57、fferent colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sp
58、orts authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?12. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that _.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally ca
59、pableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red13. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that _.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the on
60、ly colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on s
61、ports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位人类学家的研究成果，那就是当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。红色对鸟类、对运动员的成功都起着重要作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, t
62、he athlete wearing red is more likely to win (当两名运动员的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣服的运动员更有可能获胜)”可知，Hill和Barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色对胜利起了作用。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when there is only a small difference between them (当它们之间只有很小的差别时)”以及划线词下文“The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply
63、by chance, but that these results are statistically significant. (人类学家说，红队获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且这些结果在统计学上是显著的)”可推知，此处指当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色能够帮助取胜，改变原来的平衡。由此可知，划线词“tip”意为“改变”。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator o
64、f health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier (事实上，Glasgow大学的研究人员说，这些鸟鲜艳的喙是健康的标志。生物学家Jonathan Blount和他的同事们认为他们已经发现，鲜红色或橙色的喙吸引雌性是因为这意味着雄性更健康)”可推知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明了，红色不是吸引雌鸟
65、的唯一颜色，只要是鲜艳颜色的喙都可以吸引雌鸟。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win(当两名运动员的身体素质和技术水平相等时，穿红衣服的运动员更有可能获胜)”以及文章最后一段“Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their cl
66、othes give them an unintentional advantage? (那么，那些穿着红色衣服在比赛中获胜的运动员呢？他们的衣服给了他们一种无意识的优势)”可推知，文章主要讨论了在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有优势，更有可能获胜这个研究成果。D项“穿红色衣服的运动员可能比他们的对手有优势。”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just Go for a UniversityFor any studen
67、t, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. _16_ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful Why should you go to university?Learning is a life-long pr
68、ocess. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. _17_ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after y
69、ourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different. _18_Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? _19_ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors
70、 out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a
71、general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests
72、in many fields. _20_A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sens
73、e, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。【16题详解】根据上文It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be in
74、dependent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知，F项：In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explore。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知，在大学里，
75、你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？A项：How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选A
76、项。【19题详解】根据下文Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer
77、you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
78、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my _21_, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the _22_ creature.Being a man does not _23_ die fact that I am extremely _24_ of bats. All men, I thin
79、k, sometimes have had that feeling of being _25_ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to _26_ that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) _27_ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society _28_ men s
80、hould be. What these men want is the _29_ to be what they want to be.As I came towards the frightening bat, I _30_ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldnt do it. But I couldnt do that! I _31_ opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the _32_.My wife
81、_33_ and my son thought I was _34_. They rid of the bat, I started to tell them but then _35_. A man doesnt talk of such things.21. A. actionB. jobC. characterD. decision22. A. awfulB. lovelyC. magicalD. intelligent23. A. determineB. proveC. explainD. change24. A. afraidB. fondC. tiredD. ashamed25.
82、A. interestedB. trappedC. involvedD. absorbed26. A. admitB. expectC. pretendD. confirm27. A. difficultB. luckyC. smallD. visible28. A. forbidsB. thinksC. predictsD. refuses29. A. anxietyB. promiseC. freedomD. talent30. A. concludedB. showedC. doubtedD. wondered31. A. surprisinglyB. accidentallyC. sl
83、owlyD. violently32. A. carB. engineC. doorD. window33. A. pleasedB. shockedC. embarrassedD. amused34. A. friendB. masterC. championD. hero35. A. escapedB. stoppedC. continuedD. forgot【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
84、作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. action行动；B. job工作；C. character性格；D. decision决定。根据上文“the man of the house”和下文“my manly duty”可推知，此处指作者是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走应该是他的工作和责任。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是
85、我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的；B. lovely可爱的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入作者家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可推知，这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine决定；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _10_ what would happen if I h
86、ad simply told my wife that I wouldnt do it. But I couldnt do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可推知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害怕的；B. fond喜欢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _ what would happen if I had simpl
87、y told my wife that I wouldnt do it. But I couldnt do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. interested使感兴趣；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. involved涉及；D. absorbed吸收。根据文章内容以及下文“But sometimes the trap is a(n) _7_ one.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，这里指男人有时会被困
88、在某个男性角色中。短语“be trapped in”意为“被困在中”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. confirm证明。根据文章内容以及上文“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role.”可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可推知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂
89、，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. small小的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple”可推知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，指有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. forbids禁止；B. thinks认为；C. predicts预言；D. refuses拒绝。根据下
90、文“What these men want is the _9_ to be what they want to be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可推知，此处指他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. anxiety焦虑；B. promise承诺；C. freedom自由；D. talent才能。根据上文“Many men prefer to be something different from what society thinks men should be.”可
91、知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，不想被束缚，由此可推知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. concluded得出结论；B. showed证明；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen”可推知，此处指作者想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. surprisingly惊人地；B.
92、 accidentally意外地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据上文“Being a man does not change die fact that I am extremely afraid of bats.”可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可推知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作应该很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. engine引擎；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可推知，此处指作者把窗户
93、打开了，将蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据上文“swept the bat out of the window”可推知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子应该是高兴的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. master主人；C. champion冠军；D. hero英雄。根据上文“swept the bat out of the wind
94、ow”以及“My wife pleased”可推知，此处指作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，妻子十分高兴，儿子也将他当作一个英雄。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉了他们但后来停了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“A man doesnt talk of such things.”可知，作者认为男人是不会说这种事的，由此可推知，他停止告诉了妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。第卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下
95、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the _36_ (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes _37_ appreciate the round moon. On that night, the moon appears _38_ roundest and brightest. The full mo
96、on is a symbol for family reunion, which is _39_ that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy and worship the full moon _40_ a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, p
97、eople sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in _41_ (express) of their best wishes for family reunion. _42_ it turned dark, they gazed up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes _43_ (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festiv
98、al celebration _44_ (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as _45_ (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.【答案】36. most important 37. and 38. to be
99、39. why 40. as 41. expression 42. After 43. to celebrate 44. has become 45. burning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中秋节的习俗。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。one of后接形容词最高级。故填most important。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆圆的月亮。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：那天晚上，月亮看起来是最圆最亮的。appear to do sth“看
100、起来做某事”，再根据“roundest and brightest ”可知，为“ appear to be”。故填to be。【39题详解】考查连接词。句意：满月象征着家庭团聚，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆节。本句为表语从句，表示原因，连接词为why。故填why。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在唐代，人们开始把赏月和拜月作为一种习俗。根据句意，表示“作为”一种习俗，介 词为as。故填as。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在南宋时期，人们会送圆月饼给亲戚作为礼物，表达对家人团聚的美好祝愿。in expression of“表达”为固定短语。故填expression。【42题详解】考查连词。
101、句意：天黑后，他们仰望秋天的银月，或到湖边观光，庆祝节日。根据句意可知，本句为after引导的时间状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填After。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：天黑后，他们仰望秋天的银月，或到湖边观光，庆祝节日。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自明清以来，中秋节庆祝的习俗变得更加流行。根据“Since the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration。 故填has become。【45题详解
102、】考查动名词。句意：与庆祝活动一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在全国不同的地区，如烧香，种植中秋节树，在塔上点灯和火龙舞等。as为介词后接动名词burning。故填burning。第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据给出的中文或者首字母拼写单词。46. Hes jogging around the park every morning in an e_ to get fit. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effort#ffort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天早上都绕着公园慢跑来锻炼身体。in an effort to do sth “ 努力做某事”，故填
103、effort。47. This incident served as a timely r_ of just how dangerous drunk driving can be. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminder#eminder【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时地提醒人们酒后驾驶是多么危险。根据句意首字母可知，空处填reminder作宾语。故填reminder。48. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e_ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ex
104、change#xchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定短语in exchange for “作为.交换”。故填exchange。49. Smiling and laughing has proved useful to relieve (缓解) t_ and stress. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tension#ension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，微笑和大笑有助于缓解紧张和压力。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填不可数名词tension作宾语。故填tension。50. The
105、two leaders are b_ for control of the government. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】battling#attling【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。根据句意和首字母可知，本句为现在进行时，battle for“ 为.而战”符合句意。故填battling。51. Its a challenging job but Im sure youll prove _ (能胜任的) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我相信你能胜任。prove为系动词
106、，后接形容词作表语，能胜任的为“ equal”。故填equal。52. Can you give me a _ (大概的) calculation of the cost? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能给我一个大概的费用吗？空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词calculation，“大概的”的形容词是rough，故填rough。53. I share an office with Mary. _ (幸好), she, like me, is a silent person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Luckily #Thankfully#
107、Fortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我和玛丽共用一间办公室。幸好，她和我一样，是一个沉默的人。根据汉语提示可知，luckily /thankfully/ fortunately“幸好”，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母须大写。故填Luckily /Thankfully/ Fortunately。54. If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practice calligraphy on a _ (频繁的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】regular #frequent【解析】【
108、分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想提高你的书法，你必须经常练习书法。根据汉语提示可知，regular /frequent频繁的，形容词作定语修饰名词basis，符合题意。故填regular /frequent。55. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching their _ (目标) audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】target【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：广告商把杂志视为接触目标受众的有效途径。根据句意和提示可知，目标“target”为名词，故这里作定语，故填target。第四节 翻译（共6
109、小题；每小题2分，字迹分3分；满分15分)阅读下面句子，使用括号中的短语将中文翻译成英文。56. 在我看来，这些冲突大多源于缺乏沟通。(result from) (汉译英）【答案】In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，在我看来为“ in my opinion/from my point of view”, 主语为most of these conflicts，谓语为result from ，宾语
110、为 lack of communication。本句为一般现在时，故翻译为：In my opinion/From my point of view, most of these conflicts result from lack of communication。57. 现在我在这个世界上有了盼头。(look forward to) (汉译英）【答案】Now, I have something to look forward to in this world.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为have，宾语为something，t
111、o look forward to 作后置定语， in this world作状语。故翻译为：Now, I have something to look forward to in this world。58. 我相信你慢慢就会喜欢她了。 (in time) (汉译英）【答案】I believe you will take to her in time.【解析】【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和介词短语。“我相信”翻译为“ I believe”，后接省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句为一般将来时，主语为 you ，谓语为 will take to，宾语为her， in time作状语。故填I beli
112、eve you will take to her in time。59. 重要的是经验，年龄是次要的。(of secondary importance) (汉译英）【答案】Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查最高级和时态。句子描述客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。“重要的是”翻译为Of most importance is，“经验”是experience；“年龄”是age，“是次要的”翻译为is of secondary importance，因此句子翻译为“Of m
113、ost importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance”。故答案是Of most importance is experience, and age is of secondary importance。60. 在这件事情上我和他意见不一致。 (see eye to eye) (汉译英）【答案】I dont see eye to eye with him on this issue.【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为dont see eye to eye，see eye to
114、 eye，它表意是眼睛对着眼睛看，作为谚语，意思是意见看法一致，和他为“with him”，在这件事情上为“on this issue”。故译为I dont see eye to eye with him on this issue.61. 谈判的失败是预料之中的事。 (breakdown) (汉译英）【答案】The breakdown of the talk is within expectation.【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为主系表结构，在陈述现在的事情，所以本句为一般现在时，主语The breakdown of the talk，is为系动词，预料之中的事为“ w
115、ithin expectation”，为介词短语作表语。故填The breakdown of the talk is within expectation。第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作62. 假定你是John Li，你在英国学习时认识的朋友Daniel即将来苏州中学交换学习，向你咨询具体情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括；1.对你在英国时他给你提供帮助表示感谢；2.表示欢迎，并简单介绍在苏州中学学习生活的情况；3.介绍需要提前做的准备，至少两点；4.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Danie
116、l,_Yours sincerely,John Li【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Daniel,Thank you for your selfless and generous help to me while I was studying in UK. And here Id like to extend a warm welcome to your acting as an exchange student to Suzhou High School, which is also my alma mater. Welcome!Suzhou High school,
117、 the best in the city, has a lot to offer both in and outside class. Here, you will witness students from diverse backgrounds listening attentively, debate freely and thinking independently and learning eagerly within class. Meanwhile, outside class, you will find them joining different clubs, engag
118、ing in competitive sports and conducting diverse workshops.To quickly adapt to our fast-paced campus life, firstly, you need to learn basic Chinese greetings like Nihao and Zaijian to befriend your peers. Secondly, make sure you google Suzhou customs and taboos online as most students here were born
119、 and bred locally.Wish you a fruitful learning experience!Yours sincerely,John LiPossible version 2:Dear Daniel,Thanks for your generous help to me while I was studying in UK. And Id like to extend a warm welcome to your arrival!In Suzhou High school, you will witness students from diverse backgroun
120、ds listening attentively, debate freely and thinking independently and learning eagerly within class. Meanwhile, outside class, students are free to join different clubs, sports activities and workshops.To better fit in, firstly, you need to maintain a friendly and accessible attitude towards everyo
121、ne you meet. Secondly, learn some Suzhou customs and taboos as most students were born and bred locally.Wish you a fruitful learning experience!Yours sincerely,John Li【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是John Li，你在英国学习时认识的朋友Daniel即将来苏州中学交换学习，向你咨询具体情况，请给他写一封邮件。【详解】1. 词汇积累表达：expressextend提供：provide offer讨论： discu
122、ss debate不同的：various different2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Suzhou High school, the best in the city, has a lot to offer both in and outside class.拓展句：Suzhou High school, which is the best in the city, has a lot to offer both in and outside class.【点睛】高分句型1 Meanwhile, outside class, you will find them joining different clubs, engaging in competitive sports and conducting diverse workshops.（现在分词作状语 ）高分句型2 And here Id like to extend a warm welcome to your acting as an exchange student to Suzhou High School, which is also my alma mater. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
