1、Unit 1Lifestyles写得准用得活积得多1.suppose vt.认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变 4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed
2、adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地urgency n紧急；催促urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的pressure n压力(同义词)16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会18.organise vt.组织organisation n组
3、织organiser n组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱20.volunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的21.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业22.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的23.support vt.&n.支持；支撑supporter n支持者；拥护者24.advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人；广告商25.distance n距离distant a
4、dj.遥远的26.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.2.Mr. Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)3.The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.4
5、.The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.5.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.6.Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.7.I dont want to work under stress and I am
6、 eager for a job that isnt stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)10.A
7、s a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)11.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)12.Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing mu
8、sic.(relax)13.Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer)1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种bear vt.忍受tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍stand vt. 忍受，忍耐endure vt. 忍耐；容忍put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀ness名词sickness/illness疾病loneliness 孤独，寂寞darkness 黑暗blindness 失明kindness 善良carelessness 粗心goodness 仁慈usefulness 有
9、用sadness 悲伤happiness 快乐3.盘点ial结尾形容词beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的financial 金融的social 社会的official 官方的special 特别的influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt. 提倡；拥护back vt. 支持support vt.支持，帮助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同5.后缀ance名词集锦assistance 援助，协助performance 表演，演奏appearance 出现，露面acquaintance 熟人
10、acceptance 接受；认可reliance 信赖，依赖distance 距离disturbance 扰乱importance 重要性insurance 保险写得准用得活积得多1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响2.take_up 占据；开始从事； 拿起3.be_filled_with 充满着4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间7.make_sure 弄清，查明8.as_a_result 结果9.get_changed 换衣服，更衣10.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事11.play_a
11、_role/part_in 在中起作用e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出， 找到13.look_forward_to 盼望，期望14.as_well_as 除之外还；和15.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用选用左栏短语填空1.We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went_off.3.Marias mother isnt well. She often suffers_from headaches.4.It is ofte
12、n the little details that make_a_difference.5.They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.6.He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.7.He drank too much last night.As_a_result,_he overslept this morning.8.Im sorry Ive already taken_up so much of
13、 your valuable time.1.“get过去分词”短语大全get dressed 穿好衣服get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get arrested 被捕get married 结婚get promoted 升职get bored 生厌 2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇hope for/to do希望/期待(做)long for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)look forward to 盼望，期望be eager for 渴望，期待be dying for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)desire to do 渴望做背原句记句式会仿用1.What kind of lifest
14、yle do you think the people have？你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？do you think 用作插入语。你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident？2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。while 引导并列句，表转折对比。儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。The son wa
15、s having a good meal at home whilethe parents were working hard in the fields.3.I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。序数词名词不定式作后置定语。众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。As we all know, Beijing has become the_first_city_to_host both the summer and the winter Olympics.4.I find p
16、ainting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现画画让人很放松。find宾语宾语补足语。有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.5.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。so .that .引导结果状语从句。歌曲小苹果如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。The song Small Apples sou
17、nds so_sweet_that I want to listen to it again and again.6.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。the same . that .“和一样”。我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore the_same_clothes_that he did yesterday.1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病教材原句As long as
18、 I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of . (是)一个的问题to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是It doesnt matter whether it is expensive or not.What
19、really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014重庆高考写作)(礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。I take this seriously. Its a_matter_of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。2suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想经典例句Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose.(牛津P2030)办签证不像你想的那么容易。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be) . 认为某人/某事be s
20、upposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)I suppose so 我想是这样I suppose notI dont suppose so 我想不会的(2)suppose/supposing (that) . 假使；假定All his workmates suppose_him_to be an expert in this field.他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。Will she come with us?No, I_suppose_not/I_dont_suppose_so.她会跟我们来吗？不，我想不会吧。I beg yo
21、ur pardon. I suppose I should_have_knocked (knock) at the door.请原谅，我想我本应该敲门的。名师指津suppose/supposing (that)以及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) your car should break down on the road, what
22、 would you do then?假如你的车子在路上抛锚，那你怎么办？3complain vi.抱怨；投诉经典例句She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.(朗文P434)她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。(1)complain that .抱怨complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉Nowadays some stars who
23、 enjoy full justice often complain about/of how hard their lives are.如今一些享受完全公正的明星经常抱怨他们的生活是多么艰难。I am now writing to make a complaint against/about the service of your hotel.现在，我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。4stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考佳句People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more ho
24、pefulness, according to a recent research.(2013辽宁高考)根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。(1)under stress在压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 有压力的Things can easily go wrong when people
25、 are under_stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.父亲经常强调餐桌礼仪。The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。5prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿高考佳句The teenagers think
26、their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.(2013重庆高考写作)青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，因此他们宁愿和朋友交谈而不愿和父母谈论他们的问题。(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing .to doing .prefer to d
27、o . rather than do .would do . rather than do .would rather do . than do . 宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for . 偏爱Wed prefer playing outdoors to watching (watch) television.我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北极熊偏爱寒冷的天气。名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。(2)prefe
28、r意为like better，不能说prefer more/better。6stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受n.看台；货摊；立场教材原句I cant stand talking in front of the class.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义I cant stand people complaining around me when Im working.忍耐，忍受Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.经得起，经受，承受Hundreds of pe
29、ople were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场Is there any way to utilize (使用) this old bus as a hotdog stand？货摊名师指津stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。7support vt.&n.支持；支撑教材原句His idea to organise a big party h
30、as won support from his friends.他组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到了朋友的支持。(1)support sb. in sth.支持某人做某事(2)lend/give/offer support to sb. 支持某人win/get support from 赢得的支持/拥护in support of .in favour of . 支持/拥护with/without the support of (不)在的支持下They have offered great support to us in terms of material resources, funding
31、and technology.他们从物力、资金和技术上大力支持我们。Several members spoke in_support_of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.昨天在会议上有几名成员发言支持这些志愿者。8design n&vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划高考佳句To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014湖南高考书面表达)为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔
32、力的鞋。(1)by design故意地(2)design . as . 打算把作用design sb. to do/be . 打算让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth. 目的是/打算做某事be designed for 为所设计(3)designer n. 设计师，设计者His parents designed_him_to_be a doctor after his graduating from Shandong University.从山东大学毕业后，父母想让他当一名医生。I dont know whether they did it by accident or
33、 by_design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。9suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)高考佳句It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.(2014福建高考书面表达)诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。(1)suffer vt.“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hard
34、ship, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi. 后常接from，表示“受折磨； 受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering n. U痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。Most of the major cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通拥堵。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1The old man we
35、nt through all kinds of sufferings (suffer) during the war.2I cant stand being_woken (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.3Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we cant solve the problem，what shall we do next?4He spoke in support of the plan, which made me very happy.5Every time someone comes to me comp
36、laining (complain), I can point out the positive side of life.6It doesnt matter to me whether to go by ship or train. Its both the same to me.7I am bored with this job, doing the same thing all day long.8We should switch off the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.9Hi
37、s life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to wandering (wander) in the street.10A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.重难点多练1prefer多棱镜(1)句型转换I prefer walking to driving to work.I prefer to walk rather than drive to work.I p
38、refer to take some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.1 I would rather take some exercise outside than play computer games at home on Sundays.2 I would take some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.(2)一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。1 She_prefer
39、red_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)2 She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)1 She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)2 She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_s
40、tay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)2stress点点练(1)一句多译他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。1 He stressed_the_importance_of a good education.(stress v)2 He laid/placed/put_stress_on_the_importance_of a good education.(stress n)3 Stress was_laid/placed/put_on_the_importance_of a good education by him.(2)单句写作
41、我想强调的是每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_each_of_us_should_listen_more_to_others.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出matter的词性和词义(A)vi.要紧，有重大关系 (B)n.物质 (C)n.问题 (D)n.毛病It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park._A_He will come to understand your efforts sooner or la
42、ter. Its just a matter of time.(2012四川高考改编)_C_The doctor asked what was the matter with you._D_Matter can change from one state to another._B_2根据语境选出design的词性和词义This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs._D_They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practic
43、al._A_This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together._B_She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I was not sure._E_The design of the building is well matched in colour._C_1go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢教材原句I normally wake up about f
44、ive minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。一词多义 出下列句中go off的含义Fireworks were going off all over the city.爆炸Dont go off without saying goodbye.离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.(食物等)变质go If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。John went_through his pockets l
45、ooking for the keys.约翰翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。熟词生义读句子猜含义Why have they gone off him now?It could be something that he said.不再喜欢2take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)教材原句Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义You should take up my suggestion and start saving m
46、oney.接受She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起Ive settled that Ill drop medicine and take up physics.开始从事Let me sum up last lesson; after that well take up a new lesson.继续3at the moment此刻，目前；那时高考佳句Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.(2014安徽高考书面表达)得知你目前过得
47、不快乐我很遗憾。at this/that moment这时/那时at any moment 随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment (that) 一就It was quiet for a moment, then Rae spoke.沉寂了片刻，然后雷开始说话了。In order to make our dream come true, Premier Li calls on us to meet new challenges at_any_moment.李总理号召我们为了实现
48、梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。This house is big enough for/at_the_moment,_but well have to move if we have children.这房子目前还足够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们不得不搬家。4Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。(1)句中包含了so .that .固定结构，意为“如此以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：The pop star sang so_beautifull
49、y_that he was asked to sing again and again.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一首又一首。There is so_much_work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.有如此多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。(2)such . that .“如此以至于”。It was such_bad_weather that we had to stay at home all the day.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。(3)such . as . “像这样的”， as
50、在句中引导定语从句。They had such a fierce dog as I had never seen.他们家有一条我从未见过的恶狗。名师指津(1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。5We dont have the_same work h
51、ours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。本句使用了the same . that句型，先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。(1)the same ( .) that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。(2)the same ( .) as .意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(同一类)这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。Thi
52、s is the same bag that I lost yesterday.(同一个)这正是我昨天丢失的书包。.基础点全练1介词填空/完成句子Go over your homework carefully before you hand it in.They were always ready to go through fire and water for the sake of their friends.He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.She came_up_with_a_good_idea (想出了一个好主意
53、) to increase sales on the way to work.This is the same bike that_I_lost_the_other_day (我几天前丢的那辆)This is the same bike as_I_lost_the_other_day (和我几天前丢的那辆一样)2运用所学短语完成片段Li Hua is very busy at/for_the_moment (目前), his work taking up most of his time. In his opinion, life is_filled_with (充满了) challenges
54、 and chances are_designed_for (为所设计) those hardworking people, so he prefers to_suffer_from (忍受) being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.Every day, the moment his alarm clock goes_off (响), he gets up and starts a busy day. He is always the first one to get to the office and th
55、e last one to leave. After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches_on (打开) the TV to watch news. However, he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches_over (转换频道). Over_the_years (数年间), he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.重难点多练so .th
56、at 面面观(1)句型转换He walked so fast that I couldnt keep up with him.So fast did he walk that I couldnt keep up with him.(2)对比填空(that/as)The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(3)单句写作我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。He is
57、 such a good teacher as_we_all_love.他是一个如此有教养的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。He is such_a_welleducated_professor/so_welleducated_a_professor that every one of us respects him.课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)2Many students complain (抱怨) about
58、their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.3Its hard to forecast (预测) the result of the football match.4You really need to think about leading a healthier lifestyle (生活方式)5We must do enough exercise every day.Otherwise (否则), we may become sick.6The small classroom becomes
59、very crowded (拥挤的) because over seventy students sit there.7What else do you think is another great challenge (挑战) to science today?8Nowadays many fat people suffer (遭受) from some diseases, high blood pressure, for example.9My father is trying to reduce (减少) expenses because we dont have much money.
60、10I heard a faint sound in the distance (远处), which surprised me.单句语法填空1They hope for a peaceful (peace) settlement of the dispute.2The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.3Sophia said the volunteers (voluntary) were important because they were the ones who helped
61、to make the wishes come true.4Tom cant stand my smoking (smoke) in public.5The message is very urgent, so it is supposed to_be_sent (send) as soon as possible.6The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.7I prefer writing a term paper to taking (take) an
62、 examination.8Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use (use) nuclear weapons.9Your positive attitude toward life will make a difference to your future.10They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.11As soon as he graduated from university, he was sent where he w
63、as needed most.12In order not to be tired, we took turns to_drive (drive) the car on the way to Jinan.13As long as you are happy, it doesnt matter what you will do.14Hurry up; you dont have time to get changed (change).单句改错1I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.去
64、掉at2He was such fat that he had to go on a diet.suchso3This building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.tofor4Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering the cold.suffering后加from5To be frank, I would prefer play football to jogging.playplaying6As well as learn English, we learn Chi
65、nese.第一个learnlearning7Im quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper.advertisingadvertised8Where can you hide, supposed you are able to escape from the police？supposedsupposing/suppose9Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.thatas10A good plan came up with at the meeting yes
66、terday.去掉with.课文缩写语法填空In the morning, Brian Blakey watches the childrens programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten. Then he goes downstairs and switches (switch) on the TV in the living (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk for lunch and watches the news. In the evenings
67、he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches off the TV at about 2：00.Bob Black usually (usual) wakes up about five minutes before his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person to_get (get) to the office. Most of his time is_spent (spend) on meetings and
68、phone calls. He gets home at about ten, and looks at some documents which/that are brought back from the office.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文In the past, Tom felt_bored_with_his_studies (对学习感到厌烦). He used to switch_on (打开) the TV after returning from school. He was tired of watching advertisements; inst
69、ead (however/therefore/instead) he enjoyed watching relaxing cartoons. Watching TV took_up (占用) most of his spare time, which made him suffer_from (患) shortsightedness. After recognizing this problem, he decided to get rid of this unhealthy lifestyle, which was a difficult thing to him. However (The
70、refore/So/However), with_his_familys_support (在家人的支持下), he succeeded finally. Now, he often takes part in social activities and takes exercise. In this way, his stress from his parents and teachers F8has_been_reduced (已降低). Up to now, he has made great progress and his parents are very happy.(二)按要求将
71、词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)enjoyedpreferred(2)difficult thingchallenge2用“such . that .”句型改写句Up_to_now,_he_has_made_such_great_progress_that_his_parents_are_very_happy.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016石家庄市教学质量测评)How important it is to have selfesteem (自尊)! Selfawareness plays a _1_part of building your selfe
72、steem. _2_ selfesteem has a negative influence on oneself. Take a look at yourself in the_3_； make changes on your appearance to help you improve your personality. Try to find out things that you like about yourself _4_ develop them to accomplish your dreams.My father died when my younger brother wa
73、s two years old. My mother tried to _5_ as much as she could for her seven children. She did three _6_ and worked hard very late every day. She was too busy to _7_ her children, but she never forgot to tell us to have selfesteem. Her actions encouraged me to learn from her and be a _8_ person. I lea
74、rned to get rid of my negative thoughts and _9_ to stay positive. I set goals for myself and made a(n)_10_ to reach them. In high school my main goal was to gain good _11_ and become the best student. Some of my peers (同龄人)_12_ at my simple clothes but I didnt mind it. I focused on _13_ myself hard
75、so I did quite well in my studies and other things, which _14_ in my scholarship of the University of Chicago.Sometimes peerpressure can always _15_ but you should ignore it. I would enhance (加强) my selfesteem by reading more good books and _16_ the model dance team in school. I also apply for _17_
76、study to help pay my dues (费用) and pay for some activities.Mom set a good _18_ for me. I will keep my selfesteem. I also _19_ others to be strong in mind and keep _20_， so I have many friends now.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为自尊很重要，一个人拥有自尊，就会受别人尊重。作者保持自尊，不断努力，终于获得成功。1.A.crucialBcommonCreal Dsmall解析：选A根据文章第一句可
77、知，作者认为保持自尊很重要。crucial“至关重要的”，符合文意。2A.Personal BLowCSocial DPublic解析：选B自尊很重要，如果缺少自尊，对一个人有负面的影响。3A.classroom BcornerCmirror Dend解析：选C根据上下文“Take a look at yourself . make changes on your appearance”可知，此处是说照照镜子。4A.and BbutCso Dthough解析：选A上下文是顺承关系，故用and。5A.find BproduceClend Dprovide解析：选D根据上下文“My father
78、died when . She was too busy”可知，作者的爸爸去世后，作者的妈妈努力工作，尽可能给七个孩子提供更多。6A.jobs BthingsCsports Dexercises解析：选A为了养育子女，作者的妈妈做三份工作。7A.leave for Btalk aboutChear of Dplay with解析：选D根据上文可知，作者的妈妈工作特别忙，所以没有时间跟孩子玩。8A.happy BprettyCstrong Dclever解析：选C根据上文“Her actions encouraged me to learn from her”可知，作者妈妈的行为影响了作者，激励
79、她去做一个坚强的人(作者的妈妈是生活的强者)。9A.continued BwishedCwent Dstayed解析：选A作者学会了去掉负面思想，继续保持积极(的态度)。10A.difference BeffortCopinion Dchance解析：选B根据下文可知，作者努力地去实现自己设立的目标。11A.grades BcareersCpurposes Dmethods解析：选A在高中阶段作者的目标是获得好成绩，成为最好的学生。12A.looked BlaughedCpointed Daimed解析：选B根据后文“my simple clothes but I didnt mind it”
80、可知，作者的同学嘲笑作者衣着简朴，但她不介意。13A.supporting BbelievingCimproving Dcaring解析：选C作者将她的精力集中在努力提高自己和其他各方面，这使她获得了芝加哥大学的奖学金。14A.moved BtookCset Dresulted解析：选D参见上题解析。15A.change BstopCexist Dspread解析：选C根据下文“you should ignore it”可知，同龄人之间的压力可能一直存在。16A.watching BjoiningCpraising Dvisiting解析：选B作者参加了学校的模特舞蹈队。17A.area Bn
81、eighborhoodCknowledge Dwork解析：选D根据下文“to help pay my dues (费用) and pay for some activities”可知，作者申请了勤工俭学。work study意为“勤工俭学”。18A.goal BconditionCexample Dview解析：选C在作者的眼里，她的妈妈是她的榜样。set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”。19A.beg BorderCforce Dencourage解析：选D作者鼓励他人坚强。20A.calm BpositiveCwarm Dlonely解析：选B作者鼓励他人要有积极
82、的生活态度。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016海口高三第一次模拟)Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from
83、home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled,_hed say in his loudest fathervoice，“Thats what your legs are for！”The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about m
84、y safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedges (树篱) edged the driveway tha
85、t climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the
86、top of the hedges, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time Id come home, he had stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later vi
87、sits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So, my son, its you！” hed say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I re
88、plied，“Yes, Dad, its me. Im home.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。但是，在一个春天的晚上，作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。1What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAccepted happily.BExplained clearly.CAgreed willingly. DSpoke unhappily.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Though the bus stopped .even in
89、severe weather.”以及本段最后一句父亲的话“Thats what your legs are for！”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此选择D。2The authors father watched behind the hedges because _.Ahe was concerned about his sons safetyBhe wanted to help his son build up courageChe didnt want to meet his son at the doorwayDhe didnt think his son was old enough to
90、walk alone解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“until he knew I had arrived safely”以及“He did care, after all.”可推知，父亲是很在意作者的安全的。3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMy Fathers SecretBMy College LifeCMy Terrible Journey HomeDRiding the Bus Alone解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，父亲以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者的成长，最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘
91、密，并体会到了父亲的关爱。因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。B(2016呼和浩特市第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.In these nottoolongago times people were connected to
92、 their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream. Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealti
93、mes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up. How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around us fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections
94、. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty” through making connections. It supports a growing cultural
95、 shift towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people ourselves, our family, our community, our friends to food, to places (where we live), a
96、nd to life. By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected they have lived a new connected lifestyle.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下，彼此联系
97、、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏对人们的危害，并介绍了Slow Movement 的目的和内容。4If we are connected to our food, we_.Aeat each meal slowlyBbuy our food by ourselvesCenjoy our mealtimes with other family membersDprepare and cook our food by ourselves解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第五句和第六句可知，我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。故选D。5According to
98、the text, which group of the following words can be used to describe todays life?AHealthy, busy, disconnected.BRich, disconnected, comfortable.CFast, busy, stressful.DConvenient, relaxing, fast.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段对 fast life 的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast”“fast paced life”“stress”及“health problems”等可知，现代生活的特点是快速、忙
99、碌、压力大。故选C。6According to the author, many people have_.Agot used to fast lifeBhad unwise opinions about fast lifeChad diseases caused by fast foodDbenefited from fast life解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。故选B。7Whats the purpose of the text?
100、ATo compare modern life with traditional life.BTo explain the meaning of making a connection.CTo explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.DTo support a worldwide movement.解析：选D写作意图题。根据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了推出并支持Slow Movement 这一世界性的活动。而A、B、C三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。故选D。C(2016辽宁省实验中学分校阶段性测试)When shoul
101、d people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the
102、 regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working
103、as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company pol
104、icies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a work
105、ing life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.Others, however, think that allowing older peop
106、le to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and selfcentered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who m
107、ay have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is t
108、hat older people should be rewarded by society for their lifes labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who cant find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old peopl
109、e” think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.With many young people unemployed or frustrated in lowlevel positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individuals freedom and right to work and can deprive (剥夺) society of
110、valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对于国家是否有必要限制退休年龄的看法。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo explain the compulsory age limit.BTo discuss the retirement age.
111、CTo examine peoples working life.DTo introduce a particular stage.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段及第二段的最后一句可知本文主要讨论的是退休的年龄问题。9Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?ATheir contributions should be valued.BTheir experience should be made use of.CThe
112、y can help the youngsters.DThey are loyal employees.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第五句可知A项正确；根据第三段的第二句可知B项正确；根据第三段的第三句可知D项正确，故应选C。10It can be inferred in the fourth paragraph that _.Athe young people have more creative spiritsBmodern advances in medicine make old people never dieCpensions and freedom are not give
113、n to the old nowDold people believe that a younger person could do better解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知B项不正确； 根据第四段的倒数第三句可知C项不正确；根据第四段的第三句可知D项不正确；根据第四段的第五句可知A项正确。11The passage is arranged as follows：_. A BC D解析：选A篇章结构题。通读全文可知本文为“总分总”结构。第一、二段主要是提出话题，第三、四段从正、反两方面介绍了人们对退休年龄的看法，最后一段对全文进行总结，故A项正确。D(2016陕西省质量检测二
114、)Dear Mr. Wolfson，The purpose of this letter is to inform you of one of our citizens who I believe should receive some special recognition for dedicated (敬业的) community service. The person I recommend is Elizabeth Samuelson. I believe you know her in your position as volunteer coordinator (协调员)I hav
115、e known Elizabeth for more than 20 years as both a friend and a neighbor. During that time I have seen her work tirelessly on scores of community projects and committees. As far as I know, she has never received any kind of recognition from the community for her work. I believe she should be given s
116、ome sort of special recognition.Just last year alone, she worked on at least six different community projects including the Park Renewal Project and the Heritage Homes FundRaising Banquet. In addition, she is a weekly driver for the MealsonWheels program and she visits patients in the care unit on a
117、 regular basis. Whenever a project or committee needs her, she will put herself into the work wholeheartedly. Im sure that if you check with a few of your staff members who have been there over the years, they will confirm Elizabeths community service record and probably be able to add many examples
118、 to the few I have given here. By the way, Elizabeth has no idea that I am writing this. She is a humble (谦虚的) person, and if she were aware of it, she would not allow me to send it.I thought about writing such a letter about her a number of times in the past but just never took action. Then last we
119、ek, I noticed in the paper that you sponsor (主办) an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people with much less community service than Elizabeth. In fact, I checked with her and she has never even been invited to that annual event!I urge you to correct that omission (疏忽) now and t
120、ake action to see that Elizabeth is properly recognized for her many years of silent but outstanding service to this community.Sincerely，Linda Sullivan语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者写信向Wolfson先生推荐一位多年来默默无闻为社区工作做出杰出贡献的人。12Linda is Elizabeths _.Afriend and colleague Bneighbor and leaderCneighbor and worker Dfriend a
121、nd neighbor解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认识Elizabeth 20多年了，她们既是邻居又是朋友。故选D。13From the letter we know that Linda _ Elizabeth much.Adepends on Blooks down uponCignores Drespects解析：选D细节推断题。作者在这封信里称赞了Elizabeth为社区工作不求名利、默默奉献并且很谦虚，希望Wolfson先生认可并表彰Elizabeth；由此可推知，她很尊敬Elizabeth。故选D。14According to the letter, Eliza
122、beth _.Awants to be asked to take part in the annual eventBcontributes much to the communityChas been invited to the annual dinnerDhas been given a lot of honors解析：选B细节理解题。通过作者的介绍可知，Elizabeth在社区兢兢业业工作了20多年，为社区工作做出了贡献，但她却从未受到过表彰，也未被邀请参加社区年会。故选B。15What can we learn about Mr.Wolfson from the letter?AHe
123、 knows Linda quite well.BHe is a careless person.CHe tries something to reward those who have done much community service.DHe tries his best to find Elizabeth and do something to reward her.解析：选C细节推断题。根据第四段第二句中的“Then last week . given out to people”可知，Wolfson先生将举办年会奖励那些为社区工作做出贡献的人。故选C。.阅读七选五(2016包头市
124、高三统一考试)_1_. Unlike student loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. Hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. _2_. Awards are also available for students who are inter
125、ested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or who demonstrate financial needs._3_. FastWeb is such a search. It compares your background with a database of awards. Only those awards that fit your profile are identified as matches. There are several free scholarship
126、 databases available online. The FastWeb scholarship search is the largest, most accurate and most frequentlyupdated scholarship database. If you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. _4_.Scholarships come in all shapes and s
127、izes. Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. _5_. To find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section di
128、scussing Other Types of Aid. For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家) who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the Scholarship Design & Management section.AStudents can apply for scholarships from their teachersBSee the Loans section for information on student and parent loansCThe
129、best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized searchDScholarships are a form of aid that helps students pay for their educationEHowever, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualificationsFThose who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awardedGFa
130、stWeb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources答案：15DFCGB课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far _1_ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chi
131、nese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I _2_ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why _3_ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due
132、to overpopulation and poor _5_ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value) wood, or learn how to use it bet
133、ter. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in _7_ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _8_ (fast) and they saved more
134、 fuel. The food _9_ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.1from句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远be far from意为“离远”，符合句意。故填from。2noticed根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。3it句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the fo
135、od”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。4an句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。5management根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。6valuable空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。7cooking介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式
136、cooking，意为“烹饪”。8faster“the food cooked _”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。9prepared分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。10that去掉its和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。.短文改错(2016银川一中第一次模拟)With the development of peoples
137、living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, its convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative busines
138、ses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im conce
139、rned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.答案：第一句：conditionconditions第三句：convenient前加a第四句：去掉more第五句：mademakes第六句：upoff第七句：muchmany第八句：lacklacking第九句：carefulcarefully第十句：AsEven; itthem.书面表达(2016平顶山市第一次模拟)假定你是李华，担任学校外教Allen的学生助手。请你给回美国度假的Allen写一封email，告诉
140、他学校扩建改造后的变化，主要内容包括：1重建了教学楼和实验楼；2学生教室设在二楼和三楼，教师办公室搬至一楼尽头；3原来的车库改建为新食堂。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Allen，Im Li Hua, your student assistant. _参考范文：Dear Mr. Allen，Im Li Hua, your student assistant. How about your vacation in America? Im writing to inform you of the changes in o
141、ur school.With the increasing number of students, we have rebuilt the old teaching building and laboratory building, which have become cleaner and wider than before. Classrooms are arranged on the second floor and the third floor, and the teachers office has been moved to the end of the first floor. What used to be the garage has been changed into our new school canteen, which is twice as big as the old one. In addition, the big news for you is that coffee and steak are served during the lunch time. Im sure you will enjoy them.Im looking forward to your early return, Mr. Allen.Yours，Li Hua
