1、阶段模拟测试(三)(范围:八年级下册时间:100分钟分值:110分)题号总分总分人核分人得 分.选择填空(15分) 1.Which of the following signs means “Dont drop litter”?2.It is careless him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary him to be more careful next time.A.of; toB.of; forC.for; forD.for; to3.What do you think of the military parade(阅兵) on
2、 Tiananmen Square?Excellent. Ive read some of it online.A.recordsB.repliesC.reviewsD.rewards4.British people are polite laugh loudly in public.A.enough; toB.too; toC.so; toD.so; that5.Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table?Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet w
3、hile eating.A.In allB.Of allC.Above allD.At all 6.Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never .A.wake upB.give upC.look upD.make up 7.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick8.If you dont find the book you want, y
4、oud better ask for help. A.a librarianB.a teacherC.a nurseD.a coach9.Lily has been a member of the Swimming Club she was 18 years old.A.beforeB.until C.when D.since10.There a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A.isB.haveC.used to beD.used to being11.Excuse me, sir. You open the door
5、before the train stops.A.mustnt B.needntC.may notD.dont have to12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao(港珠澳大桥) Bridge in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018. A.build B.was builtC.is builtD.will be built13.Its ten years since we came here. How time flies! We in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD
6、.have worked14.I will take a big exam tomorrow morning.A.Have a good tripB.CongratulationsC.Good luckD.No way 15.You should do more and talk less because what you do is more important than what you say.Yes.A.No pain, no gainB.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.The grass is alwa
7、ys greener on the other side.完形填空(15分)It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 16 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 17. When each guest excitedly 18 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 19 was full of shouts
8、and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so 20 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 21 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westlythe quiet girl, and she was holding a 22. I thought about the guest list . How did I 23 to invite Sarah
9、?I remembered that I only added a name to the 24 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 25 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I cant 26”, she said. “My dads waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her a
10、nd really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 27 toward the door. “See you Monday.”I stood in the foyer with Sarahs gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.I didnt open the box until the party was 28.Inside the small box was a ceramic(
11、陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 29 I didnt like cats. I later 30 that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. ()16.A.boysB.guestsC.booksD.desks()17.A.invitedB.inventedC.showedD.suggested()18.A.madeB.f
12、oundC.acceptedD.passed()19.A.classroomB.libraryC.restaurantD.living room()20.A.surprisedB.angryC.proudD.sad()21.A.touchedB.openedC.caughtD.saw()22.A.catB.toyC.penD.box()23.A.forgetB.stopC.hopeD.choose()24.A.giftB.listC.diaryD.box()25.A.stillB.evenC.neverD.only()26.A.standB.singC.waitD.stay()27.A.qui
13、cklyB.carefullyC.finallyD.early()28.A.readyB.successfulC.overD.interesting()29.A.andB.soC.becauseD.though()30.A.took outB.found outC.thought outD.put out.阅读理解(30分)ATo: CarlaFrom: EricSubject: HelpDate: 15/04/2020 9:05AMDear Aunt Carla,Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other
14、 day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan, which is Joans email address! Now Joan really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has
15、 said sorry to me a hundred times already, but her harm is done. I feel, because I would never have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?EricTo: Eric From: CarlaSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/2020 8:30AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than yo
16、u might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your massage might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but
17、thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying, “If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all.”And good luck!Carla31.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Car
18、la?()A.In one day. B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.32.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?()A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice. D.To say something friendly33.Carla gave pieces of advice of advice to Eric.()A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.TwoBOne day Freds aunt sent him a new spade(铁锹)
19、 and a small box of seeds(种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seed
20、s fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didnt speak to her.“Oh, Fred,” she cried. “Why dont you speak to me?”Fred replied,“I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”“Count to ten?” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten?”“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke,
21、 if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time,” said Fred.“Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.”The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day
22、 Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.34.After he got the seeds, Fre
23、d at once.()A.called her sister JaneB.went out to plant themC.got angry with JaneD.dropped them on the ground35.When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred at first.()A.cried loudlyB.shouted at JaneC.said nothingD.collected them himself36.From the passage, we can know Fred kept his co
24、ol by .()A.planting seedsB.counting numbersC.working with JaneD.digging in the ground37.The best title for the passage is “”.()A.Planting SeedsB.Freds AuntC.Counting to TenD.Freds SisterCPersonal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom t
25、o share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care more about.I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home. I spend most weekends and evenings at home.My working hours arent much shorte
26、r than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before email became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you do something funsee a great m
27、ovie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.They
28、 can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.More than a few parents use Email to communicate wit
29、h their children at college every day.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of communicating.They dont take the place of any of the ways.38.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to . ()A.spend more time at the officeB.spend much less time work
30、ing.C.have more free time with his child D.work at home all weekends and evenings39.According to the writer, what is the advantage of email over the telephone?()A.The user can send much more information than the telephone.B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.C.The user can c
31、ommunicate with the friends faster than the telephone.D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.40.What does the underlined word “convenience” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?()A.方便 B.信心 C.自由 D.忙碌41.Whats the main idea of this passage?()A.Email is not an expensive way to comm
32、unicate with people far away.B.Computers and the Interned make communication more convenient.C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.D.Computers and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.DThe Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O. Henry,
33、one of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O. Henry endings”. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, someth
34、ing touching and unexpected happens. Lets find out more in the following excerpt(节选).Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds.“There are only five, now,” said Joanna.“Five what, dear?Wha
35、t are you counting?”“The ivy leaves,” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, Ill die. Ive known that for two days. Didnt the doctor tell you about it?”“Joanna, dont say that. Now, have some soup and Ill finish my picture.”“I dont want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there a
36、re only four.”“Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.”Mr Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was sayin
37、g.“She cant really think that this will happen!The poor woman!” he cried.Finally there was only the last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there.“Susie,” said Joanna, “Ive been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring
38、 me some soup, dear.”The next day, the doctor said, “Shes out of danger. But poor Mr Berman downstairs is dying. Theres no hope for him, Im afraid.”That afternoon Sue went into Joannas bedroom.“Joanna dear, Mr Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and
39、some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, andoh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didnt it ever move in the wind? Cant you see? It was Mr Bermans last great picture. He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.”42.In this sentence “She cant really think that this will happen
40、!”, “this” refers to .()A.Joanna didnt have any soupB.the doctor said she would dieC.Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plantD.Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die43.Why didnt the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days?()A.Because it was painted on the wall.B.Because the le
41、af was green.C.Because the wind wasnt strong.D.Because it was tied to the tree.44.Why did Mr Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night?()A.Because Sue asked him to do so.B.Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him.C.Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint
42、it before he died.D.Because that night the last ivy leaf would fall and he didnt want Joanna to lose hope.45.From the passage we know that .()A.Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her lifeB.Mr Berman was a very kind, great artistC.Sue never let Mr Berman know what Joanna saidD.Mr Bermans pictures
43、were so terrible that he couldnt sell them out.词语运用(15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。quarterdividedclearlyemptykeeps secretsrich46.Jenny is my true friend and she always for me.47.The refrigerator is . We need to buy some food to fill it up.48.The meeting will begin at a past eight. Lets hurry.49.
44、The students are usually into six groups to discuss questions in class.50.Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard .B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。The 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB), opened on Oct 24,2018.The Guardian described it as one of the “seven 5
45、1. (wonder)of the modern world”.The project of the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge 52. (connect)Hong Kong and Macao to Zhuhai.The HZMB is special in many ways. It 53.(design)to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And its not just a bridg
46、e. In one section,the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel (隧道) that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the 54. (long)undersea tunnel for road traffic in the world. It allows large ships 55. (continue)passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridges engineers had to co
47、nsider many things to avoid affecting the environment while 56. (build) the bridge.The HZMB will make it much 57 (fast)to travel between the three areas it connects. It 58. (take)four hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai in the past, but now the time is reduced to 45 minutes. By drawing local ci
48、ties and areas closer together, the bridge will be 59.(help)to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. How 60.(amaze)China is!.任务型阅读(15分,6165题每小题1分,6670题每小题2分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。Its important to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy li
49、festyle. Here are my 61.s. First, we should spend at least one hour a day 62.d exercise. Running and walking are the common activities. Second, youd better have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and 63.l meat. Try not to eat junk food. Dont miss each meal of the day. 64.T, dont spend muc
50、h time on the cellphone. Its bad for our body and eyes. Finally, be happy as possible as you can. Learn to smile at 65.o at any time. If we can do these, I believe we can keep healthy.B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。There is a Chinese idiom(习语) “tao li man tian xia ”, referring to(指的是) a teacher who has taught so ma
51、ny students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子) trees.The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official(大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (BC770-BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to lea
52、ve his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach tree and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do wor
53、k to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花) and bear fruit,” he said.Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhis students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their t
54、eacher.When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great results.”66.Why did Zizhi have to leave his state? 67.How did Zizhi make a living after le
55、aving his state? 68.Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the trees planted by his students? 69.What kind of teacher was Zizhi? (至少写出两点) 70.What does “peach and plum trees” refer to according to the passage? .书面表达(20分)三年的初中生活即将结束. 在这三年里你一定有做得比较好的方面, 也会有一些不足之处。假如你是Li Ming,请参照以下提示, 给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业留言
56、, 希望对他们有帮助。提示内容好的方面1.勤学好问2.有良好的学习习惯;不足之处1.忙于学习2.锻炼身体较少;对学弟、学妹的建议或希望1.乐于助人2.积极参加志愿者活动;注意(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名;(2)词数90左右(开头和结尾部分已给出, 不计入总词数)。Dear boys and girls, Im Li Ming. Its my honor to share what 1 have got and lost in the past three years. Yours,Li Ming【参考答案】.15BBCBC610BCADC1115ABDCC.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文
57、。主要讲述了作者为了庆祝14岁的生日,邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会,但忘了邀请Sarah Westly,她却亲自送了礼物,作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物,Sarah也成为她真正的朋友。16.B根据下文的“Nearly every girl in my class was 17.几乎班里的每个女孩都被邀请了”,可知是客人的数量很快从7个涨到了17个,guest客人。故选B。17.A18.C19.D根据下文的“when the doorbell rang”可知是在家里举办的聚会,故选D,living room客厅。20.A21.B22.D根据下一段的“I accepted the box, a gif
58、t from Sarah我接过这个盒子”可知,她拿着一个盒子,故选D。23.A24.B根据上一段中的“I thought about the guest list .”可知,此处指的是guest list客人名单。25.C26.D27.A根据上文的她执意要走,可知此处是:她说着,很快地朝门转过身去,quickly很快地。28.C29.D30.B.A主旨大意本文是应用文。第一封邮件主要介绍了埃里克和同学发生了矛盾,第二封邮件主要针对矛盾提出的一些建议。31.A细节理解题。第一封邮件发送时间是2020年4月15日,第二封邮件的回复时间是2020年4月16日,两者之间相隔一天,故选A。32.B细节理
59、解题。由第一封邮件中的what should I do?可推知Eric在寻求建议,故选B。33.C细节理解题。第二封邮件中的三条建议通过first of all, then, also来表述,故选C。B3437BCBCC主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了电脑和因特网给人们生活带来更多的便利。38.C细节理解题。从第三段This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before Email became such a practical tool.知,因为使用电子邮
60、件作者有更多时间和自己的孩子待在一起。故选C。39.D细节理解题。根据第四段“The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.”可知,使用电子邮件与电话的对比,优点在于他的群发技能,可以同时和很多朋友交流。故选D。40.A词义猜测题。根据第四段“They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to.”可知,朋友在有时间时可以读你的信息,因此convenience意为“方便”。故选A。41.B主旨
61、大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.”可知,文章介绍的是电脑和因特网使人们的生活更加便利。故选B。D主旨大意本文主要介绍了欧亨利的作品最后一片叶子。描写苏茜和乔安娜同贝尔曼之间发生的故事。乔安娜患上了肺炎,她将生命的希望寄托在窗外最后一片藤叶上,以为藤叶落下之际,就是她生命结束之时。作为她的朋友,苏茜很伤心,便告诉了贝尔曼。然而令人惊奇的事发生了:尽管屋外的风刮得那样厉害,最后一片叶子仍然挂在树上,于是乔安娜又重拾生的信念
62、,顽强地活了下来。可是故事并不是到此就结束了,真相才刚刚打开:原来贝尔曼在一个风雨交加的夜晚,冒着严寒,在墙上画上最后一片藤叶,也因此染上了肺炎。在他生命的最后时刻,他终于完成了令人震撼的杰作。42.D词义猜测题。根据“When the last one goes, Ill die.”及“Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying.”可知,this代指乔安娜认为藤叶落尽之际就是她死亡之时。故选D。43.A细节理解题。根据“It was Mr Bermans last great picture.He painted it there the ni
63、ght when the last leaf fell.”可知是贝尔曼画在墙上的。故选A。44.D推理判断题。通过乔安娜的话 “When the last one goes, Ill die.Ive known that for two days.Didnt the doctor tell you about it?” 可知贝尔曼先生是为了让乔安娜树立生活的信心。故选D。45.B综合理解题。根据最后一段中“It was Mr Bermans last great picture.He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.”可知,
64、贝尔曼先生是一个和蔼、伟大的画家。故选B。.A)46.keeps secrets47.empty48.quarter49.divided50.clearlyB)51.wonders52.connects53.is designed54.longest55.to continue56.building57.faster58.took59.helpful60.amazing.A)61.suggestions62.doing63.less64.Third65.ourselvesB)66.Because the king didnt like him./Because he wasnt liked b
65、y the king.67.He opened a (private) school and started to teach students./By opening a (private) school.68.He was pleased./Pleased.69.He was knowledgeable, kind/good/nice/friendly/wise/clever 70.Many/A lot of/Lots of students (who/that have made great achievements/things).One possible version:Dear b
66、oys and girls,Im Li Ming. Its my honor to share what I have got and lost in the past three years. I am hard-working and often ask teachers questions. Now I have made great progress. I have many good habits of learning. I study very hard. I do well in exams. However, I have problems, too. I spend mor
67、e time online and I have become quite weak in my eyesight. Whats more, its also a pity that I seldom do sports.I hope you should be glad to help others if someone is in trouble. I also hope you all can take an active part in some volunteer activities, such as being a volunteer in protecting the environment, in helping old people and so on.Yours,Li Ming
