1、福建省三明市三地三校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Helen?A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesnt need to work part-time this term.C. She want
2、s to become a scholar.2. When does the man have to return the book?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note.C. He returned the money she lost.4. How was the mans work?A. The working hours were long.
3、 B. It was boring. C. The pay was low.5. What color does the woman want to try?A. White. B. Grey. C. Black.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel?A. Tired.
4、B. Excited. C. Bored.7. Where is the hotel?A. Near a river. B. In the downtown area. C. Behind some trees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often does the man run?A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Every day.9. When did the man begin to run?A. When he was six years old. B. When he was in high school.C
5、. When he was at university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans problem?A. She cant finish her work on time. B. She doesnt like to talk things out.C. Her work style is different from that of her partner.11. What is Leo like?A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Independent.12. What is the probable relations
6、hip between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A movie star. C. A rock star.14. What does the man like?A. Spending time in the ocean. B. Doing dangerous jobs.C. Getting in touch with the land.15.What does the man t
7、hink of the job as a fisherman?A. Well-paid. B. Rewarding. C. Stressful.16.What can she expect if she is a writer, according to the woman?A. She will enjoy a lot of fame. B. She wont have too much pressure.C. Many people would like to talk to her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Li Huas passport number
8、?A. G86245782. B. G26885607. C. G88267056.18.For what purpose does Li Hua come to Singapore?A. For travelling. B. For a business trip. C. To visit his relatives.19.What does the speaker show the visa official?A. His marriage certificate and a copy of Li Huas e-ticket.B. His passport and Li Huas marr
9、iage certificate.C. Li Huas e-visa and a copy of his e-ticket.20. How many children does the speaker have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is
10、 famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the S
11、mall Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket: Mar.May. ￥150; Other months ￥90Time: 8:3017:00Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091Ge
12、Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥10; Other months ￥30Time: Mar. May. 7:1518:00;
13、Other months 7:1517:30Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 busesTel: 0514-87935285He Garden the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥40; Other months ￥30Time: 7:3017:15Bus: No. 19, 61 busesTel: 0514
14、-87900345; 0514-872223531. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.2. Whats HeGarden famous for?A. The long corridor.B. The green bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.3. Which of the following can Jack do?A. He c
15、an take a No. 19 bus to GeGarden.B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of HeGarden.D. He can call 0514-87900345 to know more about HeGarden.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。六个月前，杰克来到中国学习。他听说扬州园林闻名，他打算在7月份参观一些花园，文章介绍了他在网上收集的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ma
16、r-May150； Other months90可知，杰克在七月份花90元，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据He garden，the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty，is known for its long double-way corridor可知，何园以长廊而闻名，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353可知，杰克可以在网上查询了解更多何园的情况，故选D。BA boy who was nervous on his first day of school clim
17、bed onto a third-floor balcony (阳台) and put legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best to bring him down, but failed. However, a firefighter who dressed as Spiderman succeeded in saving him.Firefighter David Smith was called in after the 6-year-olds teachers and mother had failed t
18、o get him down from the balcony. He was asking for his mother, Smith said. He was crying, and wouldnt let any of us get near him. After hearing a conversation between the boys mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Smith hurried home to get his Spiderman clothes.I told him Spiderman
19、is here to save you. No one will hurt you now, Smith said. Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running. Then the crying boy broke into a smile and walked into the firemans arms.The fictional (虚构的) superhero was created b
20、y writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.4. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Spiderman Is BackB. Spiderman Saved
21、 a BoyC. Spiderman Is PopularD. A Boys Love of Spiderman5. How did the fireman succeed in saving the boy?A. By showing he had the same interest as the boy.B. By bringing the boys mother to his side.C. By dressing up as a superhero.D. By making friends with him.6. What do we learn from the passage?A.
22、 The boy had been forced to go to school.B. The mother did not love her son.C. Spiderman is a superhero in a series of movies.D. Spiderman became popular again in the 1960s.7. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell us something about Spiderman.B. To introduce some famous actors.C. To get
23、 readers interested in Spiderman.D. To introduce another superhero story.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一个消防队员装扮成蜘蛛侠救了一个小男孩的事情。【4题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段的句子a firefighter who dressed as Spiderman succeeded in saving him.“一名装扮成“蜘蛛侠”的消防员成功地救了他。”可知文章的主题，归纳为Spiderman Saved a Boy ，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第三段
24、的句子I told him Spiderman is here to save you. No one will hurt you now, Smith said. Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running. Then the crying boy broke into a smile and walked into the firemans arms.“我告诉他蜘蛛侠是来救你的。现在没人会
25、伤害你了，”史密斯说。然后我告诉他慢慢地向我走来。我真的很紧张，如果他太兴奋了，开始跑，他可能会摔倒。”然后，哭泣的男孩突然笑了起来，走进了消防员的怀里。”可知消防队员是装扮成蜘蛛侠救了男孩。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段的句子The fictional (虚构的) superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s.It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him. “这位虚构的超级英雄是作家斯坦李在20
26、世纪60年代初创造的。最近，通过一系列关于他的电影，这个话题再次流行起来。”可知蜘蛛侠是系列电影里面的英雄。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The fictional (虚构的) superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him.“这个虚构的超级英雄是由作家斯坦李在20世纪60年代早期创造的。最近，通过一系列关于他的电影，它再次流行起来。”可知，最后一
27、段的目的是告诉我们一些关于蜘蛛侠的事。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中The fictional (虚构的)
28、superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him.“这个虚构的超级英雄是由作家斯坦李在20世纪60年代早期创造的。最近，通过一系列关于他的电影，它再次流行起来。”可知，最后一段的目的是告诉我们一些关于蜘蛛侠的事。故选A项。CMother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who
29、did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missiona
30、ries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the M
31、issionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresas Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for
32、 the Dying.In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother
33、Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1
34、997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.8. Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?A. Because her parents had a deep influence on her.B. Because she wanted to provide services for others.C. Because she thought the life of missionaries s
35、imple.D. Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.9. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word shunned ?A. Cared.B. Concerned.C. Ignored.D. Affected.10. Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?A. She realized she couldnt fully serve the people in need.B. She was
36、 only worried about her health condition.C. She wished to lead a more comfortable life.D. She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍Mother Teresa 。Mother Teresa(1910年8月26日- 1997年9月5日)是一位伟大的女性，她为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献，69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。【8题详解】细节
37、理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。”由此可知，Mother Teresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, “它的使命是照顾穷人，无家可归的人，”再根据the needy, the homeless, and people who
38、 were shunned by the society.是并列关系，所以应该是“被社会忽视的人”，故划线部分的意思是“忽视”。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.“她的健康每况愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎。
39、考虑到她的健康问题，特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。”可知，Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? _11_And to help you keep your weight unde
40、r control, you need some strategies.Ask questions. When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can._12_Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help
41、 me maintain my weight loss?Get real._13_Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal._14_To maintain your weight, you m
42、ust balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily
43、 wont show you the big picture._15_A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time
44、.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文讲述了关于帮助减肥一些建议和方法。【11题详解】 前一句讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？”，后一句讲“帮助你控制体重”，所以G项“如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。故选G。【12题详解】 根据后文Do I have to?的问题可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，而E项Being well
45、 informed will help you choose the best diet for you.就是对这些问题的总括，意思为“很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法”，故选E。【13题详解】 根据后文Dont burden 可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，而D项Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.很好地阐明了这一点，要有实际性的减肥目标。故选D。【14题详解】 根据后文To keep your weight, 可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，而A项Stay bala
46、nced就是对此的总述，故选A。【15题详解】根据前一句Weighing daily wont show you the big picture.可知，不用天天称体重，故B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文，故选B。第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heardany no
47、ise from the children. but I often heard the parents _16_ shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a(n) _17_ one.We often _18_ in the hallway. I always greeted them, _19_ the only answer I ever got was a ”hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually _20_ to see my doctor and one day when I
48、 returned they were just _21_ their apartment and the little girl was _22_ the outside door open for the others. I _23_ in the car doing _24_ things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling her to _25_ to get i
49、nto the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, _26_ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.I forgot to tell her how _27_ I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had _28_ an old mans heart.The next day there was a(n) _29_ on my door
50、and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite _30_ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents _31_ me. Too.Now when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly _32_.Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my
51、car and _33_ how I was going to keep my doctors _34_ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.Isnt it _35_ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come f
52、rom small acts.16. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily17. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind18. A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued19. A. whenB. soC. butD. or20. A. went outB. set outC. took outD. gave out21. A. decoratingB. cleaningC. returningD. leaving22. A. breakingB. operatingC
53、. holdingD. unlocking23. A. keptB. remainedC. insistedD. left24. A. favoriteB. importantC. unnecessaryD. curious25. A. hurryB. driveC. stayD. greet26. A. hunting forB. asking forC. waiting forD. calling for27. A. beneficialB. influentialC. anxiousD. grateful28. A. strengthenedB. brokenC. touchedD. s
54、aved29. A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. picture30. A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sure31. A. understoodB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked32. A. appearanceB. mannerC. statementD. announcement33. A. foundB. doubtedC. rememberedD. wondered34. A. adviceB. appointmentC. suggestionD. attention35. A. amazingB.
55、confusingC. disappointingD. challenging【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析： 本文叙述了作者和他的邻居，起初平时只是见面简单的打个招呼，后来由于邻居女儿的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，他们后来相处的很友好。【16题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. quietly安静地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. q
56、uickly迅速地；D. angrily生气地。句意：我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。 选D。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. frightening吓人的； B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. sincere真诚的；D. kind和蔼的。因为有but表转折，所以与前一句的nice构成反义词。故选A【18题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue争论。A、D两项可直接排除，从后文看邻里关系不怎么样所以排除C项。只是经常在走廊遇见。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼
57、应。句意：虽然我经常问候他们，但是我唯一得到的答复是来自八岁的小女孩的“hello”。这是转折关系所以用but。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词组及上下文的呼应。A. went out出去；B. set out出发，动身；C. took out拿出； D. gave out分发，发出。went out与后面的return构成呼应。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. decorating装饰；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning返回； D. leaving离开。从后文可知此处表示“一家人正要离开”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. bre
58、aking破坏；B. operating操作；C. holding握住，支持；D. unlocking开锁。根据本段最后一句中“but the little girl was still holding the door”可知女孩正握着门。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。因为我害怕再次受到冷落，所以呆在车里，没下车。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。我呆在车里仅仅是打发时间，所以做些不必要的事情。favorite最喜欢的；important重要的；curious好奇的。故选C. unnecessary。【25题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。虽然父母让女儿
59、赶紧到车里去，但是小女孩依然按着门。A. hurry赶紧；B. drive驾驶；C. stay停留；D. greet问候。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组及上下文的呼应。小女孩按着门是在等我，现在分词短语作伴随状语。A. hunting for寻找；B. asking for 要求，请求；C. waiting for等待；D. calling for要求，呼吁。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。我对小女孩的好心非常感激，beneficial受益的；influential有较大影响的；anxious焦急的；grateful感激的，感谢的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上
60、下文的呼应。小女孩善意的举动触动了一个老人的心灵。strengthen加强，变强；break打破，破碎；touch触动；save拯救。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。A. note便签；B. knock敲门；C. invitation邀请；D. picture图片。本题有可能误选A项，但后文出现了小女孩和她的父亲，所以应该排除。只能是有人敲门，开门看到了小女孩和她的父亲。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪。aware意识到的，C项可直接排除；sure确信，afraid担心，放在此处意思不合适。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析
61、及上下文的呼应。Understood理解；recognize认出，承认，认为；praise表扬；thank感谢。因为我的表扬使得小女孩感到骄傲，所以她的父母对我表示感谢。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。in a friendly manner以一种友好的方式。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。由于受伤(injury在前文中出现)，不能走很长的路，所以下雪了他就想知道怎样继续赴医生的约，用wonder想知道，琢磨。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。约会用appointment。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。一个八岁小女孩的一
62、次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情。confusing令人迷惑的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging具有挑战的。故选A项。考点：故事类短文。第四部分 写作 (共四节，满分40分)第一节根据汉语或首字母提示填空36. Today, scholars have done large a_ of instructive research about restaurants.37. She a_that she had made a big mistake.38. It doesnt s_you to have your hair cut sh
63、ort.39. The street near my home is full of heavy traffic, because the _（十字路口）is designed not so reasonably.40. Only six percent of police time is o_with criminal cases.41. _（不知怎么地），the right chance never seems to present itself.42. According to these _（数字）, the scientists have done thorough research
64、 on the issue.43. In order to improve relations between the two cities a new railroad is under _（建设）.44. He has always been very keen on doing p_ exercise.45. It takes three hours, _（无论哪个）route you take.【答案】36. amounts 37. admitted 38. suit 39. crossroads 40. occupied 41. Somehow 42. figures 43. con
65、struction 44. physical 45. whichever【解析】【36题详解】考查固定词组。句意：今天，学者们已经对餐馆做了大量有益的研究。固定词组：large amounts of“大量的”。故答案为amounts。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：她承认她犯了一个大错误。句子用一般过去时态，结合首字母和句意可知答案为admitted。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：你不适合把头发剪短。结合首字母和句意可知答案为suit。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：我家附近的街道交通很拥挤，因为十字路口的设计不合理。结合所给汉语可知答案为crossroads。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：警
66、方只有6%的时间在处理刑事案件。固定词组：be occupied with“忙于做，专心于”。结合首字母和句意可知答案为occupied。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：不知何故，合适的机会似乎永远不会出现。结合所给汉语可知答案为Somehow。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：根据这些数据，科学家们对这个问题做了深入的研究。根据these和所给汉语可知此处用名词复数，故答案为figures。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了改善这两个城市的关系，一条新的铁路正在建设中。固定搭配：under construction“在建设中”。故答案为construction。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：
67、他一直热衷于体育锻炼。此处是形容词修饰名词，再结合首字母和句意可知答案为physical。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你走哪条路，都要三个小时。结合所给汉语可知答案为whichever。第二节句子翻译46. 我的父母对乡村生活感到满意，那里没有空气污染。My parents _life in the country, where the air is_.47. 随着考试的临近，所有学生都开始专注于复习功课。_, all the students began to _their lessons.48. 难怪她看起来这么非常瘦弱, 因为Jane 对吃食很挑剔。_she looks s
68、o slim and weak. Thats because Jane _.49. 她对于教书职业的全身心投入给我们所有人留下了很深的印象。_the teaching career has left _all of us.50. 由于事先没有消除一个重大的误解，双方在即将到来的贸易会谈中达成协议的可能性不大。_a major misunderstanding _, neither side _an agreement in the coming trade talks.51. 他在大门口等着，为的是在她出来时见她一面。He waited at the gate _ _ _ meet her w
69、hen she came out.52. 在仔细考虑后，他决心到农村去当志愿者。After thinking it over, he _ _ _ _ _ be a volunteer in the countryside.【答案】46. (1). feel content /satisfied with (2). free of/from pollution 47. (1). With the exam(s) approaching /As the exam(s) approached (2). focus on going over 48. (1). It is no wonder that
70、 (2). is particular about food 49. (1). That shes devoted to/ Her being devoted to (2). a deep impression on 50. (1). Not having got rid of (2). in advance (3). is likely to reach 51. (1). in (2). order (3). to 52. (1). made (2). up (3). his (4). mind (5). to【解析】【46题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：feel content /sati
71、sfied with“对感到满意”；free of/from“无的”。根据句意用一般现在时。结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). feel content /satisfied with (2). free of/from pollution【47题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。此处是with的独立主格结构，宾语 the exam(s)与approach之间为主动关系，所以用with+名词/代词+现在分词，或连词as（随着）引导的时间状语和固定词组focus on“集中于”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). With the exam(s) approaching /As the exam(
72、s) approached【48题详解】考查主语从句。此处是主语从句 It is no wonder that “难怪”，it作形式主语和固定词组be particular about“对挑剔”。根据句意用一般现在时。再结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). It is no wonder that (2). is particular about food【49题详解】考查that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语。此处是that引导的主语从句或动名词的复合结构作主语，和固定词组leave a deep impression on “给留下深刻印象”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). Tha
73、t shes devoted to/ Her being devoted to (2). a deep impression on【50题详解】考查现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组。因为“消除一个重大的误解”发生在“达成协议”之前，所以用现在分词完成式。此处是现在分词完成式的否定形式作原因状语和固定词组in advance“提前，预先”和be likely to“很可能”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). Not having got rid of (2). in advance (3). is likely to reach【51题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。固定搭配：in
74、order to do sth.“为了做某事”。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。再结合所给汉语可知答案为（1）in（2）order（3）to【52题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：make up ones mind to do sth.“某人下决心去做某事”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为（1）made（2）up（3）his（4）mind（5）to第三节 语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a lovely panda.She lives with her parents and they lead _53_
75、happy life in the forest.One day，the panda _54_(pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for her _55_(take) it home on her own.She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin.She thought _56_ she waited there，she might turn to a passerby for help.Suddenly，she saw a
76、 bear _57_(ride) a bike towards her.She watched the bike and suddenly，she jumped and shouted _58_(happy), “I know！I have a good ideaI can roll the pumpkin.Its just like a wheel！”Therefore，she rolled the pumpkin to _59_(she) house.When her mother saw the big pumpkin，which was _60_(big) than her littl
77、e daughter，she was _61_(surprise)，“Oh，my God！How can you get it home？” The little panda answered proudly，“I cant lift it，but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said，“_62_ a clever girl you are！”【答案】53. a 54. picked 55. to take 56. that 57. riding 58. happily 59. her 60. bigger 61. surprised 62. W
78、hat【解析】【分析】本文是一则童话故事，熊猫买了个南瓜搬不动，在骑车路过的小熊的启发下，将南瓜顺利滚回了家。【53题详解】考查不冠词的固定搭配。lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。【54题详解】考查时态。根据前面的时间状语one day可知，用一般过去时。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。此句为too to 结构，意为：如此 以至于。【56题详解】考查上下文逻辑。由句意知用if表示“如果”。句意：她想，如果她在那里等着，她可能会求助于过路人。57题详解】考查现在分词作宾补。see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在干某事”。【58题详解】考查副词用法。用副词形式happi
79、ly修饰动词shouted。【59题详解】考查形容词性物主代词作定语。名词house前用形容词性物主代词。【60题详解】考查比较级形式。由于句意和其后的than可知，此处用比较级。【61题详解】考查过去分词作表语。此处用于修饰she，故用v-ed形式。【62题详解】考查感叹句。what用于表示感叹，句意：多么聪明的一个女孩啊！【点睛】小题10考查感叹句中感叹词的选择，what和how的选择是常考和常混点，解析如下：一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。1. What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is!
80、2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。如: How
81、 fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）第四
82、节 书面表达 (10分)63.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were
83、confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, l
84、isten to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that yo
85、u can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知
86、识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be confused about、share with 、communicate with、involve oneself in等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicate with、involve oneself in等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
