1、河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）(测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How will the man send the parcel?A. By airmail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By express mail.2. Where is the woman living at the moment?A. In a hotel. B. In her old flat. C. In her new house.3. What will the woman do ne
3、xt?A Work on a report. B. Answer a call. C. Take a rest.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A poster. B. A concert. C. A musician.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man working?A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel.7. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He took some orders. B. He shouted at the staff. C. He calmed down his uncle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place
5、does the man need to go to?A. A car park. B. A train station. C. A bus stop.9. What does the man have to do first?A. Turn to the right. B. Walk towards a river. C. Go to a shopping center.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A party. B. A beach. C. A holiday.11. What ha
6、ppened to the woman the next day?A. She got hurt in the waves.B. She got her sunglasses back.C. She received a present from Roy.12. How did the woman feel in the end?A. Unlucky. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation take place?A. After an interview. B. During an
7、 interview. C. Before an interview.14. How many people does Mr. Welsch need to interview today?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 15. What will the man do next?A. Get a pen. B. Fill out some forms. C. Work on some teaching materials.16. What is the most probable relationship between Mr. Welsch and the woman?A. Boss
8、and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did 70% of the students like doing?A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Going out with friends.18. What surprised the speaker?A. Shopping was considered to be entertainment.B. Most students spent 15 hou
9、rs watching TV a week.C. Going to cinema was more popular than watching sports.19. What was the main reason why the students didnt go to the theater in town?A. They didnt like acting or dramas.B. Their drama club often put on shows.C. There was no transport to town theaters.20. What percentage of mo
10、st students money is spent on entertainment?A. About 12%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AFree Level Test: Spanish courses in SydneyLet your language journey begin.Spanish is the second most spoken language in th
11、e world and the official language of more than 20 states, including Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, etc.If you are planning a trip or just want to learn Spanish, consider taking a free Spanish Level Test at Instituto Cervantes Sydney, the official Spanish language and cul
12、tural centre in Australia.Instituto Cervantes Sydney is home to Spanish language classes whose purpose is to develop students ability to understand, speak, read and write in Spanish. All teachers are university qualified and use the most up-to- date teaching methods.If you already have some knowledg
13、e of Spanish, this Level Test is fit for you, as you will be tested by one of the teachers before being put into a class. You can also have all the information you need to start learning Spanish here, including courses and costs.Ask the customer service team members about information on the free lib
14、rary service for students and the exciting cultural activities held all year round.If you havent studied Spanish before, you can enroll(注册) online in a level A1.1 ( Beginner Course). You can also enroll at the reception during business hours.Dont miss out on discounts. Learn Spanish with up to a 7%
15、Early Bird Discount if you enroll before the 20 of April. Students at Instituto Cervantes Sydney also enjoy special discounts on activities such as dance classes, cinema tickets and much more.Begin your Spanish language journey with Instituto Cervantes Sydney today by joining a free Level Test this
16、summer; there are different classes to choose from between the 11h and 18 of April.For more information on Instituto Cervantes Sydney and their classes and cultural activities, please visit sidney. cervantes. es/ en/ default. shtm.1. To a student who has learned Spanish, the class he will be in is d
17、ecided by _.A. which country he is fromB. his grades in a Level TestC. when he enrolls for the courseD. his reasons for learning Spanish2. What do we know about the Spanish courses?A. They are about business Spanish.B. They center on learners listening.C. They are run with cultural activities.D. The
18、y are taught with traditional methods.3. Why are learners advised to enroll before the 20 of April?A. They can save some moneyB. They can go to free dance classes.C. They can start their classes earlier.D. They can choose their favorite teachers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍西班牙课程免费水平测试的相关信息。【
19、1题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“If you already have some knowledge of Spanish, this Level Test is fit for you, as you will be tested by one of the teachers before being put into a class.”可知，如果你已经掌握了一些西班牙语知识，那么这个水平测试非常适合你，因为你在分配班级之前将会被其中一个老师进行测试。由此可见，对于学过西班牙语的学生来说，他将所在的班级是由他在水平测试中的成绩决定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。
20、由第六段“Ask the customer service team members about information on the free library service for students and the exciting cultural activities held all year round.”可知，向客服团队询问关于学生免费图书馆服务以及全年举办令人兴奋的文化活动的相关信息。由此可见，西班牙语课会举办一些文化活动。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第八段的第二句“Learn Spanish with up to a 7% Early Bird Dis
21、count if you enroll before the 20 of April.”可知，如果你在四月20之前注册，学习西班牙语会有多达7%的优先报名折扣。由此可见，建议学生在四月20日之前注册，是因为他们可以享受优惠，节省钱。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BMy youngest son has a severe form of Autism (自闭症). Even though he is in his twenties now he still has the mind of a small child. Things I find silly delight him and littl
22、e changes that wouldnt bother me at all bother him greatly. Most of the time he is happy but there are also times when he can be terribly upset. He will tear up things and cry for no reason. It always hurts me to see him suffer this way especially when there is little I can do to help.This morning w
23、as particularly trying for him. He broke a new shirt and cried on and off for an hour. Finally he calmed down. I was still feeling stressed, however, and tiredly sat down at my computer to see if I could get a little work done. As I was turning it on, I heard my son laugh for the first time all day.
24、 I turned my head and saw him standing directly under the glass angel hanging from our ceiling fan. The light from our house lamps seemed to shine brightly all around him like a halo (光环). His eyes lit up as the little angel swung gently above his head.At that moment my heart opened. I could see tha
25、t the miracle was reminding me that my son was more than his Autism. I instead saw the shining soul within. I saw the love and light of his spirit and knew he was here for a purpose. My eyes watered and I appreciated this minor miracle and gentle reminder of his love for all of us.Miracles are all a
26、round us, but we cant always see them with our eyes. We often have to see them with our hearts. Keep your heart open to them then. And let yourself be the miracle you were meant to be!4 What can we learn about her son from the first paragraph?A. Nothing can bring joy to him.B. He is always lost in h
27、is own world.C. Any help from his mother is in vain.D. His upset arises from obvious reasons.5. What does the underlined word “trying” mean in paragraph 2?A. Terrifying.B. Embarrassing.C. Exhausting.D. Annoying.6. What makes his mother grateful to him?A. His burst of laughter.B. His changeable emoti
28、ons.C. His soul full of love.D. His eyes full of curiosity.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Miracles come in moments.B. A mothers love never changes.C. Autism calls for public concern.D. Communication comes from hearts.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子，在看到一只悬挂在电风扇下的玻璃天使后，病情
29、奇迹般好转的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“My youngest son has a severe form of Autism (自闭症). Even though he is in his twenties now he still has the mind of a small child. Things I find silly delight him and little changes that wouldnt bother me at all bother him greatly. Most of the time he is happy but there are
30、 also times when he can be terribly upset. He will tear up things and cry for no reason.”（我最小的儿子患有严重的自闭症。尽管他现在二十多岁了，但他的头脑仍然像个小孩子。我觉得很傻的事情让他很高兴，一些根本不会让我烦恼的小变化也会让他非常烦恼。大多数时候他很高兴，但也有一些时候他会非常沮丧。他会撕碎东西，无缘无故地哭。）可知作者儿子有自闭症，依旧像个孩子，自己觉得开心就开心，不开心就不开心，随意哭闹，沮丧时就通过撕东西来发泄情绪，说明他不太关注外界的事物，喜欢沉浸在自己的世界中。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜
31、测题。由第二段中的“This morning was particularly trying for him. He broke a new shirt and cried on and off for an hour. Finally he calmed down.”（今天早上对他来说特别烦躁。他破坏了一件新衬衫，断断续续地哭了一个小时。他终于平静下来了。）可知作者儿子弄坏衣服又不停哭，是因为烦躁，trying在此处意为“Annoying”（使烦恼的）。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“I instead saw the shining soul within. I saw t
32、he love and light of his spirit and knew he was here for a purpose.”（相反，我看到了内心闪耀的灵魂。我看到了他的灵魂的爱和光芒，知道他来这里是有目的的。）可知是儿子的灵魂充满了爱让他妈妈感激。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中的“I could see that the miracle was reminding me that my son was more than his Autism.”（我可以看到奇迹提醒我，我的儿子不仅仅是自闭症。）“My eyes watered and I appreciated th
33、is minor miracle and gentle reminder of his love for all of us.”（我的眼睛湿润了，我欣赏这个小小的奇迹，以及他对我们所有人的爱的温柔提醒。）和最后一段“Miracles are all around us, but we cant always see them with our eyes. We often have to see them with our hearts. Keep your heart open to them then. And let yourself be the miracle you were me
34、ant to be!”（奇迹就在我们身边，但我们不能总是亲眼看到它们。我们常常要用心去看。那就对它们敞开心扉吧。让自己成为你命中注定的奇迹！）可知奇迹就在我们身边，随时降临，A项“奇迹随时会出现”符合文意，最适合作文章题目。故选A项。CIn a nation of schools typically named with sensible acronyms (首字母缩写词) or after the names of dead Frenchmen, 63 seems a strange title for an institution of higher learning. But then,
35、 Xavier Niels new technology academy hardly aims to be conventional.Niel, a friendly telecommunications manager with several billion euros to his name, set up the Paris campus this year to provide programming classes.Its very name is something mysterious: In the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, the
36、science-fiction novel by Douglas Adams, the number 63 is the answer to the meaning of life, the universe and everything.There are no lecturesthe college achieves its teaching goals by combining an extreme form of “student-to- student learning” with project-based learning. Students can only find “fri
37、endly organizers wearing T-shirts instead of lecturers. No degree will be awarded, nor must incoming students, ages 18 to 30, be high school graduates. 63 is tuition-free and has sought to attract students from the countrys poorest neighborhoods.The school breaks with the conventional methods, and N
38、iel believes it will produce graduates who are more creative, more employable, more diverse and more useful to the weak French economy as a result.There were 20,000 applicants this year to enter 63. In the end, just 900 were admitted to the three- year program.The school will teach problem-solving,
39、its creators say. Some educators call this unworkable. To provide students with “recipes” is hardly enough, said Pierre Baylet, an administrator at the Institute Mines Telecom, a telecommunications school. “You have to teach them to cook!” Baylet told the education magazine I Etudiant.Still, some pu
40、blic officials have welcomed it, especially those who are concerned with the state of the economy.Similar methods are used by other private universities, including Epitech, the programming college formerly led by Nicolas Sadirac (63s director) and generally considered Frances best. But annual tuitio
41、n there and at similar institutions runs into several thousand euros.Corentin Denos, 18, said he would need to find a “suitcase full of money” to afford that. He scored high, survived the month long camp in Paris and was admitted by 63. The academy might strike some as “a bit strange”, Denos said. “
42、It fits me perfectly.”8. What do we learn about the name 63?A. It honors a dead Frenchman.B. It was given by Douglas Adams.C. It is from a traditional university.D. It comes from a number in a novel.9. Which of the following is an unusual feature of 63?A. It is run by public officials.B. It has no t
43、eachers.C. It gives students no assignments.D. It is hugely expensive.10. How did Pierre Baylet seem to look at 63?A. It was creative.B. It forgot to teach cooking skills.C. It wouldnt succeed.D. It shouldnt offer students recipes.11. What did Corentin Denos say about colleges like Epitech?A. He con
44、sidered their tuition fees too high.B. He didnt like their teaching methods.C. He dreamed of going to such colleges.D. He thought they were a bit strange.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章向读者简单地介绍了一所非传统的新技术学院63。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Its very name is something mysterious: In the Hitchhikers Guide to
45、 the Galaxy, the science-fiction novel by Douglas Adams, the number 63 is the answer to the meaning of life, the universe and everything.”（它的名字很神秘：在道格拉斯亚当斯的科幻小说银河系漫游指南中，63这个数字是生命、宇宙和一切事物意义的答案。），可知63来自小说中的一个数字。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“There are no lecturesthe college achieves its teaching goals by com
46、bining an extreme form of “student-to- student learning” with project-based learning. Students can only find “friendly organizers wearing T-shirts instead of lecturers.”（没有讲座学院通过结合极端形式的“学生对学生的学习”和基于项目的学习来实现其教学目标。学生只能找到穿着T恤衫的“友好组织者”，而不是讲师。），可知63是一所没有老师的大学。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第七段中的“Some educators call
47、this unworkable. To provide students with “recipes” is hardly enough, said Pierre Baylet, an administrator at the Institute Mines Telecom, a telecommunications school. “You have to teach them to cook!” Baylet told the education magazine I Etudiant.”（一些教育工作者称这是行不通的。Institute Mines Telecom的管理员Pierre B
48、aylet说，给学生提供“食谱”是远远不够的。“你得教他们做饭！Baylet告诉教育杂志I Etudiant。），可推断出Pierre Baylet认为63的教学模式不会成功。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Corentin Denos, 18, said he would need to find a “suitcase full of money” to afford that.”（18岁的Corentin Denos说，他需要找到一个“装满钱的手提箱”来支付这笔费用。），可推断出Denos觉得Epitech这样的学校收费太高。故选A项。DSony has a new
49、 device for anyone whos ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.Called Reon Pocket, the small, lightweight machine slides into the upper back pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. Controlled with a smart phone app, its capable of heating or cooling the wearer via the
50、Peltier effect, a thermodynamic (热力学) principle widely used in refrigeration.The Reon Pocket comes out of Sony s startup acceleration program, and Sony is currently crowdfunding (众筹) the device. Supporters can choose from a few different packages, if they want multiple T-shirts for instance, but a b
51、asic one including the device and one shirt costs ￥14, 080. Theres a catch, though: Sony only has plans to release the Reon Pocket in Japan at present.The target audience is mostly businessmen who have to wear a suit in the summer, though the company says it will judge its wider relevance based on t
52、he crowdfunding results. Right now, though, the T-shirts available come in mens sizes, small, medium, or large.The device is not really for all- day use so much as moving between air-conditioned or heated areas, such as travelling to work. The battery takes around two hours to charge and lasts about
53、 90 minutes. In a blog post from Sonys startup accelerator, Yoichi Ito, a project leader on Reon Pocket, said his team started thinking of ways to combine technology with fashion. Reon Pocket was the result. Japanese buyers looking to battle the record heat this summer will have to wait, though. If
54、the crowdfunding is successful, deliveries of the device are scheduled to begin in July 2020.12. Which of the following can be used to describe the new device?A. Portable.B. Widely- used.C. Plain.D. Energy- saving.13. What does the underlined word “packages” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Sets of T-shir
55、ts.B. Sets of programs.C. Sets of services.D. Sets of items.14. What can we infer about the new device from the passage?A. Only businessmen can have free access to it.B. The fundraising affects its popularization.C. Its special design makes it sell well in Japan.D. It can be rechargeable with a long
56、 life battery.15. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To popularize modern conveniences.B. To combine technology and fashion.C. To introduce a new electric device.D. To raise money for a good cause.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要在介绍索尼的一款新的装有可以令穿戴者凉爽的设备的T恤衫Reon Pocket。【12题详解】
57、细节理解题。由第一段“Sony has a new device for anyone whos ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.”和第二段的第一句“Called Reon Pocket, the small, lightweight machine slides into the upper back pocket of a specially designed T-shirt.”可知，索尼为希望能够在炎热的夏天携带他们空调的人提供了一款新设备。这款小型而且轻型的机器叫Reon Poc
58、ket,它是嵌入到一款专门设计的T恤衫的上部后口袋中。由此可见，这款新的设备是可随身携带的。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段的第二句中的后半部分“but a basic one including the device and one shirt costs ￥14, 080.”可知，但是一个包含有这个设备和一件衬衫的基本款价值￥14, 080。由此可见，one指代的是package，这个package包含了设备和一件衬衫，这说明package指的是这些项目。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的第一句的后半部分“though the com
59、pany says it will judge its wider relevance based on the crowdfunding results. ”和最后一段的最后一句“If the crowdfunding is successful, deliveries of the device are scheduled to begin in July 2020”可知，但是该公司表示它将会根据众筹的结果去判断它的更广泛的相关群体。如果众筹成功，这款设备的交付计划在2020年7月开始。由此可见，资金的筹集会影响到这款设备的普及。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。由全文内
60、容可知，由第一段“Sony has a new device for anyone whos ever wished they could carry their air conditioner on hot summer days.”，第二段的第一句“Called Reon Pocket, the small, lightweight machine slides into the upper back pocket of a specially designed T-shirt.”，第四段的第一句“The target audience is mostly businessmen who
61、have to wear a suit in the summer, though the company says it will judge its wider relevance based on the crowdfunding results.”以及第五段的最后一句“The battery takes around two hours to charge and lasts about 90 minutes. ”可知，索尼为希望能够在炎热的夏天携带他们空调的人提供了一款新设备。这款小型而且轻型的机器叫Reon Pocket,它是陷入到一款专门设计的T恤衫的上部后口袋中。这款设备的目标
62、群体大部分是不得不在夏天穿西装的商业人士，但是该公司表示它将会根据众筹的结果去判断它的更广泛的相关群体。该设备的电池大约需要2小时充电并且能持续90分钟。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是在介绍索尼一款新的可以令穿戴者凉爽的电子设备。结合选项可知，选项C正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its good to have a healthy sense of what s dangerousWhat good is fear?Fear is a tool that the brain uses to k
63、eep the body safe. _16_. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they are ready when they re needed. Stress chemicals can make a person more alarmed. _17_. We keep a close eye on babies because they don t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn
64、 what s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers._18_Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things. Were born with the ability to feel fear, but a lot of what were afraid of is learned. “Being afraid
65、doesnt mean youre weak. ”Dr. Kerr says. _19_. And your brain doesnt want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs. Other people may have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things, such as heights, snakes or spiders.How to feel less afraidM
66、any people have beaten their own fears. Heres one method: Instead of listening to their imagination, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. _20_.A. Too much can be harmfulB. Our memories also help protect usC. For some people, choosing to be scared can be funD. Knowledge can help a pe
67、rson feel less afraidE. It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneselfF. Understanding the fact gives me a sense of confidenceG. A long-lasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述恐惧的好处和坏处，以及如何减少恐惧。【16题详解】由空格前一句“Fear is a tool that the b
68、rain uses to keep the body safe.”可知，恐惧是一个大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。选项E“It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneself.”表达的是它促进人们去隐藏，逃跑或者自卫。选项E中的“隐藏，逃跑或者自卫”都是对空格前一句中的“保护身体安全”的具体描述，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由第一段的第七句“As babies grow, they learn what s unsafe, and their brains store those memories.”和最后一句“Then their br
69、ains use fear to warn them of dangers.”可知，随着婴儿的长大，他们学会了什么是不安全的，并且他们的大脑会将那些记忆进行存储。然后他们的大脑使用恐惧警告他们危险。由此可见，这是在表达不安全事情的记忆也会帮助我们远离危险。选项B“Our memories also help protect us”表达的是我们的记忆也会帮助保护我们，这和后面提到的“记忆存储和警告危险”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】由空格所在位置可知，这是标题型题目，由空格所在段落的第一句“Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that
70、may stop a person from trying new things.”可知，经历会导致长久的恐惧，这可能会阻止一个人对新事物的尝试。由此可见，这是在表达过多的恐惧的坏处。选项A“Too much can be harmful”表达的是太多可能也是有害的，选项A中“Too much”和所在段落第一句中的“long-lasting”相呼应，选项A中“can be harmful” 和所在段落的第一句中的“may stop a person from trying new things”相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】由空格后两句“And your brain doesnt w
71、ant you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs.”可知，并且你的大脑不想要你再次经历它。如果一只狗咬了某人，那么那个人可能会害怕所有的狗。由此可见，代词it指代的是不好的经历。选项G“A long-lasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience”表达的是一个长期的恐惧可能意味着你曾经有过糟糕的经历。选项G中的“bad experience”就是空格后一句中it指代的不好经历。故选G。【20题详解】由小标题“How
72、to feel less afraid”可知，如何减少恐惧。由此可见，本段主要是在讲述减少恐惧的方法。选项D“Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid”表达的是知识能够帮助一个人减少恐惧。这是对小标题“如何减少恐惧”方法的具体描述，符合语境。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Friendship is pleasant and necessary to people
73、s life. A man without _21_ is an angel without wings, _22_ life will suffer because of _23_ and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, which will warm us when _24_ occurs. We have much to _25_ with our friends in life, confusion, excitement, bitterness etc. And its great to _26_ up a sinc
74、ere friendship.It _27_ many special qualities to make a friend. _28_ should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain a(n) _29_ and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of _30_ interests. This feeling of natural attraction gets us closer and closer. It a
75、lso takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end. Never _31_ to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is _32_. Love is not selfish. Love is a(n) _33_ by God that we should treasure all our life. Tolerance(宽容) is the third _34_ part in friendship. There is no doubt that we are _35_
76、persons. This personal difference may _36_ disagreements between us in every aspect of our life. Dont just think about ourselves. Try to tolerate him/her in an easy mood. Saints(圣人) are not perfect, _37_ those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication.Understanding, _38
77、_ and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a sincere friendship. Other qualities are also _39_ such as thoughtfulness, trust and _40_. Remember, friendship is your spirits guard, treasure it.21. A. classmatesB. partnersC. competitorsD. friends22. A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. A. lo
78、nelinessB. responsibilityC. independenceD. friendship24. A. injuryB. hurtC. woundD. ache25. A. argueB. connectC. shareD. consult26. A. giveB. keepC. putD. hold27. A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. pays28. A. RecognizingB. InterestsC. UnderstandingD. Patience29. A. convenientB. naturalC. peacefulD. sincere
79、30. A. commonB. regularC. usualD. ordinary31. A. struggleB. hesitateC. intendD. escape32. A. in reliefB. in surpriseC. in troubleD. in danger33. A. reactionB. experienceC. thoughtD. quality34. A. excitingB. necessaryC. meaningfulD. effective35. A. similarB. contradictoryC. differentD. dependant36. A
80、. intendB. leadC. avoidD. cause37. A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. leave out38. A. successB. communicationC. loveD. trust39. A. developedB. listedC. understoodD. concerned40. A. patienceB. comfortC. easeD. safety【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D
81、34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要告诉我们交朋友得到友谊的6个品质。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有朋友的人就像折翼的天使，生活是受苦的，因为孤独和沮丧。A. classmates同学；B. partners伙伴；C. competitors竞争者；D. friends朋友。上文提到友谊是令人愉快的，对于人们的生活是比要的，因此此处说的是没有朋友的人。故选D。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，修饰A man，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词
82、词义辨析。句意同上。A. loneliness孤独；B. responsibility责任感；C. independence独立；D. friendship友谊。没有朋友是孤独的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是我们的灵魂之母，当伤害出现时，温暖我们。A. injury伤害（指意外伤害）；B. hurt伤害（指心理上和情感上的伤害）；C. wound伤口（常用来指刀伤，剑伤等伤口）；D. ache疼。 由上文提到的soul可知，是心灵受到伤害，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活，困惑，兴奋和苦涩方面都有许多东西与朋友分享。A. argue争论；B. c
83、onnect连接；C. share共享；D. consult咨询。根据下文with our friend可推断，是与朋友分享。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：维持一段真诚的友谊是伟大的。A. give给；B. keep维持；C. put放置；D. hold保持；拥有。上文说到友谊对我们生活的重要意义，因此推断维持一段真诚的友谊是伟大的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交朋友需要许多特殊品质。A. takes需要；B. costs花费；C. spends花费；D. pays付款。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，it takes sth. to do sth.是
84、固定句型，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：理解是首要的。A. Recognizing认出；B. Interests兴趣；C. Understanding理解；D. Patience耐心。根据下文Only when we get a better understanding of each other可知，交朋友，彼此理解是最重要的。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们更好地理解对方的时候，我们才能获得真诚，有意义的友谊。A. convenient方便的；B. natural自然的；C. peaceful和平地；D. sincere真诚的。由下文的meanin
85、gful可推断，此处指真诚的有意义的友谊。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们或许会发现我们有共同感兴趣的爱好。A. common共同的；B. regular有规律的；C. usual通常的；D. ordinary普通的。朋友的爱好是共同的兴趣。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友处于困难中时，尽管向你的朋友表达善意。A. struggle挣扎；努力；B. hesitate犹豫；C. intend打算；D. escape逃跑。朋友有困难时要毫不犹豫的帮助他们，故选B。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. in relief如释重负的；B. in sur
86、prise惊奇的；C. in trouble处于困难中；D. in danger处于危险中。朋友有困难，要表达善意。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是上帝的一种品质，我们应该珍惜我们的一生。A. reaction反应；B. experience体验；经历；C. thought想法；D. quality品质。爱是一种品质。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽容是友谊的第三个必要部分。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. necessary必要的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. effective有效的。宽容对于友谊是必要的。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容
87、词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问我们是不同的人。A. similar相似的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. different不同地；D. dependent依靠的。我们都是不同的人。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种个人差异可能导致我们之间在生活的每一个方面有分歧。 A. intend打算；B. lead带领；C. avoid避免；D. cause导致。不同会导致分歧。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣人也是不完美的，更不用说那些像我们一样的普通人了。A. let alone更不要说；B. let go放手；放过；C. leave alone不理；不管；
88、D. leave out遗漏。圣人都不是完美的，更不用说我们普通人了。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：理解，爱和宽容是形成真诚友谊的前三个本质。A. success成功；B. communication交流；C. love爱；D. trust信任。上文讲到三个要素，理解，爱和容忍。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其它品质也是有关的，诸如体贴，信任和耐心。 A. developed 发展；B. listed列出；C. understood理解；D. concerned有关的。由such as thoughtfulness, trust可推断，这些与真诚的友谊也是相关的
89、。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. comfort安慰；C. ease轻松；D. safety安全。根据常识可知，耐心是友谊必须的具备的品质。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the fight against the SARS epidemic (疫情) 17 years ago, Zhong Nanshan became a hero in the _41_ (heart) of many Chinese people, _42_ were
90、calmed by his words and listened to his advice. Today, this hero comes to the focus once again and continues to reassure people while the nation is battling _43_ the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP).When the NCP was first reported in late December, the National Health Commission organized high-leve
91、l experts to investigate the novel coronavirus. As a leading Chinese respiratory expert, Zhong _44_ (appoint) the head of the expert team. Despite being 84, he took on the task _45_ (immediate) and headed to Wuhan, _46_ center of the disease.In 2003, Zhong became a _47_ (trust) expert due to his _48
92、_ (devote) to truth in the fight against SARS. Still _49_ (lead) the fight against the novel coronavirus, Zhong maintains his role of telling the truth and reassuring the public. As he told Beijing Television, in this critical situation, “morale, unity and cooperation _50_ (be) very important.”【答案】4
93、1. hearts 42. who 43. against 44. was appointed 45. immediately 46. the 47. trusted 48. devotion 49. leading 50. are【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国呼吸科专家钟南山不仅在17年前的非典中做出了贡献，也在今年新冠病毒斗争中，接受了任务，前往疾病中心武汉奉献自己的力量。【41题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“钟南山成为许多中国人心中的英雄”，此处指“许多中国人的心中”，“心”在这里是复数，heart可数名词，其复数形式可加s。故填hearts。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句
94、关系词。先行词many Chinese people后接一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【43题详解】考查介词。本句意为“今天，在国家正在与新型冠状病毒肺炎作斗争时，这位英雄再次成为焦点，并继续安抚人们。”，固定搭配battle against sth.（与某事作斗争）。故填against。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句子讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Zhong和谓语appoint是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Zhong是单数，应用was appointed。故填was appointed
95、。【45题详解】考查副词。immediate要修饰动词短语took on，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填immediately。【46题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“尽管已经84岁了，他还是立即接受了这项任务，并前往武汉（疾病的中心）。”，武汉是疾病中心，疾病中心特指武汉，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。【47题详解】考查过去分词。本句意为“2003年，由于在抗击非典的斗争中忠于真理，他成为一位被（人）信赖的专家。”，此处用过去分词表被动，作形容词使用，作定语，修饰名词expert。故填trusted。【48题详解】考查名词。该空前是形容词性物主代词his，后面接名词形式。故填devotio
96、n。【49题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词maintains且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语Zhong和动词lead是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填leading。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。本句意为“正如他在接受北京电视台采访时所说，在这种危急的形势下，“士气、团结与合作非常重要。”，该句是钟南山说的话，在引号当中，表当时说的话，应用一般现在时，主语morale, unity and cooperation是三种不同的事物，是复数，主谓一致，谓语用复数形式。故填are。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)5
97、1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To improve our English website, I m writing to offer the follow suggestions. The website is main intended
98、 for us students. It is advised that larger number of photos about our school life can be provided to make it more attractive. Beside, I hope the online news are updated more often to keep us inform of whats going on in the world. Furthermore, a new section Reading Salon will be welcomed. We all lov
99、e reading but we lack of a platform which we can publish reviews of the books we have read. I sincerely hope the advices above can be of some help.【答案】1. followfollowing2. mainmainly3.larger前加a4. canshould5. BesideBesides6. areis7. informinformed8.lack后面of删掉9.whichwhere或which前加on10. advicesadvice【解析
100、】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述作者写信提供一些改进英语网站的建议。【详解】1.考查形容词。名词suggestions前需用形容词修饰，follow是动词，需转换为形容词following。故将follow改成following。2.考查副词。动词词组be intended for 需用副词修饰，main是形容词，需转换为副词mainly。故将main改成mainly。3.考查冠词。a larger number of是固定搭配，表示“大量的，许多的”。故在larger前加a。4.考查虚拟语气。“It is advised that”结构表示的是“建议”的意思, that后面引导的主语从
101、句谓语动词be provided需用虚拟语气结构should do表示，为should be provided。故将can改成should。5.考查副词。句意：此外，我希望在线新闻可以更频繁地更新，这样可以让我们一直知道世界发生了什么事情。beside是介词，表示的是“在旁边”，根据句意，需使用副词besides，表示“此外”的意思。故将Beside改成Besides。6.考查主谓一致。主语the online news，表示的是“在线新闻”的意思，是不可数名词，谓语动词are updated中的be动词需用单数形式is体现。故将are改成is。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词inf
102、orm在句中作宾补，和宾语us之间是被动关系，需用过去分词informed。故将inform改成informed。8.考查介词。分析句子结构可知，lack在句子作谓语动词，是及物动词，后无需接介词of。故将lack后的of删掉。9.考查关系副词。句意：我们都喜爱阅读但是我们缺乏一个平台，在这个平台上我们可以发布我们读过的书籍的评论。分析句子结构可知，句子“we can publish reviews of the books we have read”在句中作定语，修饰先行词a platform，先行词a platform在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词where引导，关系副词where可以用
103、“介词+which”结构代替，根据句意可知，需用介词on。故将which改成where或在which前加on。10.考查名词。advice作为名词，表示“建议”的意思时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改成advice。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，与你一起搭档的主持人因病退出，请你写一封电子邮件邀请你校外教John做你的搭档。内容包括：1.时间：7月10日上午9点；2.地点：学校会议室；3.注意事项：提前到场；穿正装。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear John,Im Li Hua,
104、one of your students. It is with the greatest pleasure that I m writing to invite you to host an English Speech Contest with me, which will take place at 9:00 on July 10th in the school meeting room and will last two hours.My partner fell ill suddenly and cant be present as planned. You are the very
105、 person I can think of to take his place, so I am wondering whether I have the honor to have you as my partner. If you are available on that day, we are supposed to arrive there half an hour earlier. By the way, it would be a good idea to dress formally. I d appreciate it if you could accept my invi
106、tation. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教John写封邀请信邀请他做你英语演讲比赛的搭档。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：邀请信应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。要点：1 邀请John和自己一起主持英语演讲比赛2 比赛的相关信息：时间，地点等 3 邀请的原因及注意事项 4 期待回复结构布局： 第一段：发出邀请John主持英语演讲比赛以及比赛的相关信息。 第二段：邀请的原因以及注意事项。 第三段：表达期待回复。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）
107、如：be scheduled for take ones place, available, it is advised that等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：My name is Li Hua, one of your students. I am writing to invite you to host an English Speech Contest with me, which is scheduled for July 10thfrom 7:00pm to 9:00pm in the school meeting.等第四步：连
108、句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要
109、点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多地使用复合句，如“It is with the greatest pleasure that I m writing to invite you to host an English Speech Contest with me, which will take place at 9:00 on July 10thin the school meeting room and will last two hours.”中使用了which引导非限制性定语从句，“You are the very person I can think of to take his place, so I am wondering whether I have the honor to have you as my partner.”中使用了定语从句和宾语从句，“If you are available on that day, we are supposed to arrive there half an hour earlier.”和“I d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.”使用了条件状语从句和it做形式宾语。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
