1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train.语法填空，单句训练1. The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.Dont worry. We have already got _ two thirds of it.答案：through句意：班主任说我们仅有三天的时间来完成这项任务。别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二了。get through“做完，完成”，符合句意。2She spoke ill of him out of _.答案：envy句意：她说他的坏话是出于嫉妒。out of en
2、vy“出于嫉妒”。3(2014届杭州模拟改编)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, _(abandon) their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people.答案：abandoning句意：当烟雾和火焰吞噬了一家印度的医院时，医务人员弃病人于不顾，结果死了89人。根据句意可知主语Medical staff和动词abandon之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词作状语。4(2014届淄博模拟改编)Keeping on learning a foreign
3、language can be very frustrating, but it will pay_ in the end.答案：off句意：坚持学外语有时可能会使人非常沮丧，但是坚持学习最终就会得到回报。pay off“还清，奏效(努力)获得回报”，符合句意。5Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized _ a fool I had been to judge Jims father as a failure.答案：what句意：听到这里，我哭了，因为我意识到过去认为吉姆的父亲是一个失败的人，自己是多么的傻。本题考查感叹句用于宾语从句：
4、Whata名词主语谓语！6What impressed me most about the movie was the _(scene) filmed in New York.答案：scenes句意：这部电影给我印象最深的是在纽约拍摄的场景。scene“场景，一幕”，符合题意。7(2014届山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试改编) “Xi Jinpings report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “_(refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.”
5、 答案：referring考查非谓语动词。句意：referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Xis report。8He looks so _(frighten) and the kids are really scared.He often uses that _(frighten) look to frighten them.答案：frighening; frightening句意：他看上去那么吓人，孩子们真的很害怕。他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。frightened“感到害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的，吓人的”。9A few
6、minutes earlier, you would have seen the NBA star. But you _(come)答案：didnt come句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星。可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。10(2014届福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查改编)December 21st of 2013 is a special day，_ people all over the world will remember forever.答案：one考查代词的用法。句意： 2012年12月21号是个
7、特殊的日子，一个全世界人们都将永远记住的日子。本句考查定语从句中缺乏先行词的考点，所以添加不定代词one补全先行词，one指代前文a special day，而且和a special day是同为关系，people前省略了which，故one正确。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Are you looking forward_1_ your trip to Canada, Susan? B：I cant wait_2_(see)Canada, Jason, but Im scared stiff of the journey
8、. My husband insists _3_ flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.A：Theres nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?B：Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.A：And how _4_do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?B：Yes, but aeroplanes fly so high and fast_
9、5_ once is enough.A：There are_6_(many)road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe_7_(compare)with road transport.B：I still prefer to go_8_. Ships may not travel fast_9_at least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth II.A：Its fine if
10、 youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?B：No. Ive only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case Id rather_10_(am)seasick than dead.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1tolook forward to“期盼，盼望”。2to seecant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地
11、做某事”。3oninsist on“坚持”。4often由后面的“Once or twice a year？”可知，选how often，意为“多久”。5that此处是so.that.结构。6more由后面的than可知，应该用其比较级。7comparedcompared with“与相比较”。8by sea由后文可知，作者更喜欢坐船旅行。9but前后是转折关系。10bewould rather后接动词原形。.阅读理解ACars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are g
12、oing to make life very different in the 21st century，too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger. NEW AIRPLANESToday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon airlines will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600800 passengers.
13、Now highspeed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New highspeed planes will be bigger and faster. They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people. A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive. So most people
14、 will not take them. HIGHSPEED TRAINSMany people will take new, highspeed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). Japans bullet train can go 150 mph (240 kin/h). The most watched ShanghaiNanjing highspeed intercity (城市间的) railway opened on July 1, which is cov
15、ering 301 km from Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing. The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour. New highspeed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h) twice faster than the bullet train. Germany, Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new highspeed trains. Other countries plan t
16、o have the new train, too. In the future, the trains we have today may not be used at all.1Planes will travel _ faster in the future than now.A. halfB. twiceC. three times D. four times答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第四句与第六、第七句可知答案。2The reason why fewer people will take the fast planes is that _. A. they are not safe
17、 B. people will have their own planes C. the service on the planes is not satisfactory D. people will spend much if they take such planes答案：D由第二段最后一句与第三段第一句可知答案。3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AJapans bullet train is the fastest train in the world.BThe ShanghaiNanjing highs
18、peed train runs faster than Japans bullet train.CTrains will become smaller in the future.DTrains will run faster than planes. 答案：B由第三段第三句与第六句可知选B。4Which of the following words cant be used to describe the future trains and planes?A. Fast. B. Comfortable.C. Big. D. Cheap.答案：D由第二段最后与第三段最后可知两者的共同点就是票价
19、会更便宜。5Whats the passage mainly about?APredictions about the future trains and planes.BPlanes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains.CTrains which will take the place of planes.DPlanes and trains which will become the main means of transport in the future.答案：A主旨大意题。由第一段可知答案。BThe most a
20、ttractive sights in China are said to be Shanghai at night, Beijing in autumn, Chongqing in fog and Guilin in the rain.I headed to Guilin two weeks ago and was thrilled by the rain and mistshrouded peaks in this worldfamous site.The flight from Shanghai takes around two and a half hours and when arr
21、iving I immediately smelled the sweet osmanthus (桂花) trees that grow everywhere in the city. The red lanterns from the Chinese Lunar New Year are still hanging in the trees.The famous boat cruise on the winding Lijiang River passes the many mountains and peaks, some with fantastic shapes that resemb
22、le an elephant drinking water，a walking camel and an old man lost in thought.The rain and fog above the river lend an air of mystery. When the river takes a big turn at Xingping Old Town, I saw the familiar and heartstopping beauty. Fishermen float by on bamboo rafts with their “leashed” cormorants(
23、鱼鹰) that dive for fish. Every morning they sell fish，shrimp and crabs to cruise boats.In addition to natural scenery, the slowpaced city is rich in history and culture. The Sun and Moon pagodas(宝塔) on Banyan Lake reflect a balance of yin and yang, two fundamentals of Chinese philosophy. The ninestor
24、ey shining Sun Pagoda is covered in copper and is the worlds ，tallest copper pagada. The silvery Moon Pagoda is a sevenstory tower of glass. They complement each other and suggest that the interaction of yin and yang gives rise to everything in the universe.文章大意：本文主要介绍作者来到广西桂林去旅游，被那里各种风景名胜所深深吸引，流连忘返
25、。6We can infer from this passage that the author _.Ahad ever visited Beijing, Shanghai and ChongqingBis a foreigner working in ChinaCvisited Guilins fantastic scenes in a springDis not interested in cultural scenery答案：C推理判断题。根据短文第三段中“The red lanterns from the Chinese Lunar New Year are still hanging
26、 in the trees.”可以推断作者游览桂林时距离春节时间不长，因此答案选C项。7The underlined word “resemble” in the fourth paragraph means _.Alook like Bfocus onCcare for Dtalk about答案：A词义猜测题。根据该句话的含义分析可知resemble表示“看起来像”，因此答案选A项。8Which of the following orders is true according to this passage?aHe smelled the sweet osmanthus trees.bH
27、e visited the Sun and Moon pagodas.cHe saw fishermen and their cormorants.dHe was attracted by some peaks with fantastic shapes.eHe saw the red lanterns hanging in the trees.fHe flew from Shanghai to Guilin City.Ab, c, e, f, d, a Be, c, d, f, a, bCf, a, e, d, c, b Da, c, d, f, e, b答案：C细节理解题。根据短文作者叙述
28、的时间先后判断正确的顺序为C项。9The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Anatural sceneryBfishermen and their cormorantsChistory and cultureDthe Sun and Moon pagodas答案：D主旨大意题。根据该段内容分析可知本段主要介绍作者游览日月双塔所见到的情景和感受，因此答案选D项。10What does the author think of Guilin?AUninteresting. BAttractive.CTerrible. DFrightening.答案：B推理判断
29、题。根据作者在游览桂林的描述和抒发的感受可以推断作者认为桂林山水非常迷人，因此答案选B项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。From the picture, we can see that there are many students
30、 are wearing glasses, that is, they are shortsighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, dont keep your eyes work for a long time. Youd better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much att
31、ention to the following. Dont read under the sun or in a poor light; dont to read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eyeexercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. And last, you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from become short
32、sighted.答案：From the picture, we can see that there are many students are 或 wearing glasses, that is, they are shortsighted. As we all know, is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, dont keep your eyes for a long time. Youd better have rest
33、 after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Dont read the sun or in a poor light; dont read in bed or in a bus. Third, do every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. And last, you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from shortsighted.
