1、浙江省金丽衢十二校2020届高三英语下学期第二次联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1
2、. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . What color are Julies shoes?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Dark blue. 2. Who dies in the story?A The dragon. B. The soldier. C. The princess. 3. Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep. B. A cow.
3、 C. A horse. 4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go on a trip. B. Attend a concert. C. Look after her brother. 5. What is the homework for next Tuesday?A. Writing an essay.B Reading the textbook.C. Listening to some radio programs. 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A: At their house. B. At a museum. C. At a restaurant, 7. What is the man interested in?A. Rock music. B. History. C. Diet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When is the big game? A. Toda
5、y. B. Tomorrow. C. In three days. 9. Why is the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? A. She isnt given her uniform. B. She doesnt think its important. C. She is busy with her studies. 10. What will make the girls mother angry?A. Losing her uniform.B. Not passing an exam.C. Missing a sports ga
6、me. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man need to do?A. Answer phones. B. Write some papers. C. Work out a program. 12. Why do the speakers want to go out later?A. To visit a new restaurant.B. To relax after a long day.C. To have a special drink. 13. What is the probable relationship between the sp
7、eakers?A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When were the glasses supposed to arrive?A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Four weeks ago15. Where were the glasses made?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Russia16. What is the man worried about?A. The glasse
8、s price. B. The glasses style. C. The glasses quality. 17. Where did the man hear about the company?A. On the Internet. B. From his sister. C. At the mall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What should schools do to help overweight students?A. Make more time for exercise. B. Give students healthy snacks. C. Ask
9、 the parents what their children need. 19. What problem do the overweight children have according to the speaker?A. They have trouble making friends.B. They are not sociable.C. They dont exercise at all. 20. Who should overweight children talk to if they need help?A. The doctor. B. Their teachers.C.
10、 Other children with the same problems. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt wasnt until Friends took off that I was a part of this extraordinary organization, St. Jude. And that was 25 years ago. I am very honored to be a part of St. Jude a
11、nd Ive been in love with it ever since.Right around this time every fall I get to spend the day with a family of St. Jude. I always say its the best day of the year and the hardest day of the year. And a few years back I met a little girl named Sawyer. She was seven at the time and I remember she ha
12、d this pink little dress on and these big angelic eyeballs. The chemo (化疗) had taken all of her hair and she had these tiny little tumors (肿瘤) on her body that she called her “bumps”.She was just with me the whole time as we ran through the script again and again and again. And at the end of the day
13、 after hearing the word repeated over and over again, she looked up at me with those big blue eyeballs and she asked me, “What is cancer?” I just looked at her. Oh! Im not equipped to answer this question. Here was this little girl who was fighting this deadly disease every single day and she didnt
14、even know what was the word for it. It was just part of her reality and she was just making the absolute best of it.Thats whats unbelievable about these children. Despite everything that they ate up against and as much pain as theyre often in, they are lively. They are joyful. They are fearless. And
15、 thats part of the magic of St. Jude. Im so honored to support their work because theyre giving children the best care on the planet so that they can regain their childhood, so that they can find their little inner superhero. Theyre doing it at no cost so that the families can focus on their little
16、ones, live without worrying about crippling hospital bills and their cutting edge treatments will soon one day find a cure. And that is what every child deserves to know, that they are seen, that they are powerful and are loved, that they deserve a seat at the table, that anything they have to say o
17、r any question they have to ask is of value, even if we dont have all the answers for it.So thank you very much for recognizing the work of this remarkable organization and for celebrating the power in each and every one of us. Thank you.1. Which of the following can best describe the little girl na
18、med Sawyer?A. Reliable.B. Humorous.C. Considerate.D. Innocent.2. From the text we can infer that St. Jude is home to _.A. teachers who are devoted to teachingB. artists who have achieved great successC. children who are struck by misfortuneD. students who are academically outstanding3. The underline
19、d word “crippling” in paragraph 4 probably means _.A. upsettingB. inspiringC. excitingD. weakening【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿。这是著名演员詹妮弗安妮斯顿发表的一段幽默又不失力量和温度的致辞，她讲述了在圣犹大组织中经历的一个故事以及自己的一些感受，介绍了圣犹大所做出的积极奉献和影响。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的And at the end of the day after hearing the word repeated over and over ag
20、ain, she looked up at me with those big blue eyeballs and she asked me, “What is cancer?”可知，一天快结束的时候，在听到这个词被一遍又一遍地重复后，她用那双蓝色的大眼睛看着我，问我：“癌症是什么？”由此推知，身患癌症的小女孩索耶，却不知道癌症是什么，她是一个天真无邪的孩子。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的And thats part of the magic of St. Jude. Im so honored to support their work because theyre gi
21、ving children the best care on the planet so that they can regain their childhood, so that they can find their little inner superhero.可知，这就是圣犹大的魅力所在。我很荣幸能够支持他们的工作，因为他们给孩子们提供了这个星球上最好的照顾，这样他们就可以重拾童年，找到自己内心的超级英雄。由此推知，圣犹大是那些遭受不幸的孩子们的家。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的Theyre doing it at no cost so that the familie
22、s can focus on their little ones, live without worrying about及常识可知，给这些遭遇不幸的孩子进行治疗，会给家庭带来沉重的治疗费用。然而，他们这样做是免费的，这样家人就可以把精力集中在孩子身上，不用担心严重的医院费用。由此推知，划线词crippling与A项upsetting意思相近。故选A。BScientists in the U.S. have created an artificial sunflower less than 0. 04 inches wide that can bend towards a light sour
23、ce and harvest solar energy. The flowers were found to be about 400 percent more efficient than other equipment, making them promising technology for solar power potentially even as a power source for solar-based spaceships. The team led by researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles,
24、 was looking to improve. the efficiency of solar cells by modeling after a feature of nature-phototropism. This is where a plant adjusts itself to face the sun, getting the most amount of energy it can get. In a study published in Nature Nanotechnology, the team said it was a big challenge.However,
25、this problem has now been overcome. The team has developed a polymer(聚合物) that is responsive to being simulated by light, The system, which they have named SunBOT for short, is able to instantly explore and track a light source. It can do this across a range of temperatures without power supply or a
26、ny human intervention.The researchers used the polymer to create a stem. Then they placed a material commonly used in solar cells on its top, representing the flower. When the team shone a light at the SunBOTs, the polymer began heating up and shrinking, causing the stem to bend so the flower faced
27、the light.The researchers tested their artificial sunflowers to see how efficient they were at harvesting solar energy Findings showed they were up to 400 percent more effective than non-phototrophic materials. The practical applications of SunBOTs are some way off. The study shows a proof of concep
28、t, but the technology will need to be scaled up to be used commercially. However, the team is confident it could one day be used a across a broad range of industries. This work may be useful for solar harvesters signal revere smart windows, self-contained robotics solar sails for spaceships and inte
29、lligent energy generation (for example, solar cells and biofuels), the scientific team said.4. Why do the scientists create the artificial sunflower?A. To prevent pollution.B. To protect sunflowers.C. To reuse green energy.D. To warn us of the energy crisis.5. What can we learn about SunBOTs?A. SunB
30、OTs are likely to be too limited in future use.B. There is some time before SunBOTs are put into markets.C. Scientists are still not sure of the function of SunBOTs.D. SunBOTts are not efficient, though advanced, in collecting energy.6. Where can we read such a text?A. In an education report.B. In a
31、 market report.C. In an experiment report.D. In a science report.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以收集太阳能，然后将收集的能量供其他设备使用的人造向日葵，包括它的工作原理、目前的问题等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The flowers were found to be about 400 percent more efficient than other equipment, making them promising technology for solar power
32、potentially even as a power source for solar-based spaceships. (这些花被发现比其他设备的效率高出400%，这使得它们成为使用太阳能的一项很有前景的技术，甚至可以作为太阳能飞船的动力)可推测，科学家发明人造向日葵的目的是为了重复、高效地利用太阳能。C. To reuse green energy.(重复使用绿色能源)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The study shows a proof of concept, but the technology will need to be scaled
33、up to be used commercially. However, the team is confident it could one day be used a across a broad range of industries.(这项研究证明了这个概念，但是这项技术还需要扩大规模才能投入商业使用。然而，该团队相信，该技术有一天会在广泛的行业中得到应用。)可推测，SunBOT还要一段时间才能上市。 B. There is some time before SunBOTs are put into markets.( SunBOT离上市还有一段时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解
34、】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Scientists in the U.S. have created an artificial sunflower less than 0. 04 inches wide that can bend towards a light source and harvest solar energy. (美国科学家发明了一种不足4英寸的人造向日葵，这种人造向日葵可以弯向光源并收集太阳能)可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集太阳能，然后将收集的能量供其他设备使用的人造向日葵。这是一项科学发明，由此推测，我们很有可能在一篇科学报道上看到这篇文章。D. In
35、 a science report.(在一个科学报道上)符合以上说法，故选D项。CEvery year more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They dont remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they arent as happy as everyone says th
36、ey should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs. The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy. The simple truth is that no one can be happy
37、 all the time. That doesnt mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice. Contentment is somewhere between satisfied
38、and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you dont need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that ou
39、r life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment you do it regularly and earl
40、y enough each day it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later. Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control such is life but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole
41、day through. You can do the same.7. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?A. People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.B. Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.C. Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.D.
42、 Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.8. When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?A. He turns to such media as blogs.B. He definitely communicates with partners.C. He adjusts himself and reacts positively.D. He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.9.
43、What is the author most likely to agree with?A. Still water runs deep.B. Health is better than wealth.C. Enough is as good as a feast.D. One good turn deserves another.10. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a novel experience.B. To advocate a proper life attitude.C. To e
44、ncourage studies on happiness.D. To persuade us to work endlessly.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对生活的积极态度。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据后文讲越来越多的人们无法像别人认为应该的那样快乐（they feel guilty that they arent as happy as everyone says they should be）可知，前文提到每年都有更多关于快乐的书出版是为了强调人们无法对书中定义的快乐产生认同感，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。“Doing th
45、is takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.”(这样做会带走压力并让你免于失去满足感)中的this是指前文中的“I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good”，可知每当作者遇到挫折时，他会散步、写作、和搭档交谈，调节自己，积极面对，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“If there is
46、 even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment you do it regularly and early enough each day”可知，作者强调要保持对生活的满足感，才能获得快乐。由此可知，作者会认同这个观点“知足常乐”，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can do the same.”可知，作者是要号召人们像文中说的一样，让自己对生活有满足感，从而获得快乐，即提倡正确的生活态度。故选B。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
47、选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying abroad is complicated. Apart from academic matters that needed to be dealt with, you also need to maintain a great many personal relationships. _11_ I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host family. Their house is not far from my school. They are a local
48、family of five: the parents, two sons at the age of eight or nine, and the grandmother. In the first half year, we had no big conflicts. _12_ Take food as an example. I had to bring my own lunch to school and my host family made cold sandwiches for me every day. Back in China, I always had warm meal
49、s, which maybe was why after having cold sandwiches for half a year I couldnt stand it anymore._13_ They lived in a villa, and offered me a room on the first floor, while their living room and activity room were all on the second floor. At night or on weekends when I was ready to read, do my homewor
50、k or go to bed, their sons would play with a ball, jump up and down and horse around. It felt like the whole floor was shaking. After enduring for half a year, I told my parents I wanted to change to a Chinese host family, so that there would be less incompatible living habits. _14_ He thought livin
51、g in a Chinese host family overseas was no different from studying in China.In the end, I chose to stay with that family and I gradually realized that they were actually nice people. _15_ Gradually, they also started to care for me, a stranger from China. Occasionally, they would steam rice and make
52、 some stir-fried dishes for me; when the kids were playing upstairs, the host mother would remind them not to make too much noise. Although I was still bothered by their noise sometimes, I knew that there was no perfection in life. We needed to understand each other.A. Another thing was about housin
53、g.B. Luckily, my parents were of timely help.C. But sometimes I did feel like fish out of water.D. Therefore, we have to force ourselves to mature quickly.E. From then on, I learned to communicate more with them.F. Instead, sometimes I felt as comfortable there as at home.G. However, my proposal was
54、 strongly rejected by my father.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. G 15. E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在加拿大留学时的经历。开始的时候作者和寄宿家庭在食物和住宿上有一些分歧，但在长时间的接触和沟通后，彼此之间也能够互相理解并为对方考虑了。作者意识到，生活中没有完美，人们需要互相理解。【11题详解】考查上下文连接。第一段第二句提到“Apart from academic matters that needed to be dealt with, you also need to maintain a great many pers
55、onal relationships.”在海外留学的过程中，不仅要处理学业上的问题，还要维护好人际人际关系。结合后文作者和寄宿家庭关于食物和住宿之间的小摩擦并和好的过程可知，在国外留学时，要使自己快速成长起来，以应对不同的人际关系的问题。D项提到“因此，我们必须使自己迅速成熟起来”，符合语境。故选D【12题详解】考查上下文连接。第二段提到作者在寄宿家庭时并没有和家庭主人发生什么非常大冲突，但是在食物上却非常的不习惯，作者在中国的时候都能吃到热饭菜，在国外却只能吃到冷冰冰的三明治，这一点让作者感到“I couldnt stand it anymore.”自己无法忍受了。C项提到“但有时候我就像离
56、开水的鱼”，表示自己无法适应这里的习惯，符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】考查段首句分析。第三段第二句“They lived in a villa, and offered me a room on the first floor, while their living room and activity room were all on the second floor.”提到了作者的居住环境，作者与寄宿家庭住在一栋别墅里，由此判断，该段介绍了作者在海外留学时在住宿方面遇到的不适应。A项提到“另一方面是关于住宿”，符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】考查上下文连接。第四段第一句提到“I told
57、my parents I wanted to change to a Chinese host family,”因为作者在这个外国寄宿家庭内的种种不习惯，作者和自己的父母说想换去和中国寄宿家庭住。后文提到“He thought living in a Chinese host family overseas was no different from studying in China.”作者的父亲认为,如果在国外和中国寄宿家庭住的话就跟在国内上学没有任何区别,由此判断作者的父亲不同意作者的这个提议.G项提到“然而,我的提议遭到我父亲强烈的反对”,符合文意,故选G.【15题详解】考查上下文连接
58、。后文提到“Gradually, they also started to care for me, a stranger from China.”渐渐地，他们开始关系我这个从中国来的陌生人，且在该段中，作者还提到寄宿家庭的主人会为了作者做一些热的饭菜，而且在他们儿子吵闹的时候也会对他进行教育。由此判断，作者应该有和寄宿家庭的主人沟通过相应的问题，他们才会有做出相应的改变。E项提到“从那时起，我学会了和他们更多的交流”，符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
59、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are some clouds that have silver linings and some that dont AnonymSometimes I feel like an open book, empty. But I still have memories from my _16_ with cancer. I have left the story unspoken. Cancer isnt rare, but it feels like a _17_ topic of conversation. In our
60、 life, we are not taught how to respond to things like cancer. Thats why its important to _18_ and to talk about real stories that are painful, yet full of the significance of _19_. That afternoon I was in the operation room. It was _20_ in the room, and I was shivering. There was a terrible, spitin
61、g pain in my left leg. I _21_ my moms hand as the smell of rubbing alcohol hit my nose. _22_ tears streamed down my face. The doctor was _23_ if he should stop the procedure because I was in so much pain. After the operation, he got me a _24_ and they took me out to the car. After many times of havi
62、ng chemotherapy (化疗), my _25_ started to get tired of the sick treatment. But I had to smile, and pretended _26_ was wonderful. Sometimes all you can do is to pretend to be _27_ and move on. Months later, the good news was that after another several months, my family could _28_ my end to having canc
63、er. Some people have told me that attitude doesnt matter when you have something like cancer. I _29_. I dont know how I would have _30_ my treatment without my family and friends, and I also couldnt have made it without _31_ and something to look forward to.I will _32_ know what I would be like if I
64、 hadnt experienced that. However, I do know that those experiences have _33_ me who I am today. Embarrassment, _34_, sadness, these are the feelings you remember, but also the ones you can learn from. I know what is important in life because I have been _35_. Yes, I know. Im growing up.16. A. battle
65、B. communicationC. appointmentD. argument17. A. dangerousB. terribleC. meaningfulD. suitable18. A. shareB. cureC. discussD. enjoy19. A. ambitionB. memoryC. growthD. peace20. A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot21. A. seizedB. shookC. wavedD. patted22. A. SweetB. JoyfulC. RelievedD. Salty23. A. tellingB. sayi
66、ngC. considering.D. announcing24. A. bedB. wheelchairC. bench,D. seat25. A. handB. noseC. bodyD. head26. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything27. A. wiseB. luckyC. richD. brave28. A. celebrateB. checkC. continueD. cancel29. A. adoptB. disagreeC. admitD. dislike30. A. took onB. put downC. ca
67、red aboutD. got through31. A. permissionB. helpC. hesitationD. hope32. A. certainlyB. neverC. absolutelyD. forever33. A. madeB. givenC. discoveredD. influenced34. A. satisfactionB. prideC. happinessD. frustration35. A. controlledB. testedC. punishedD. blamed【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22
68、. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在经历了癌症后明白，得癌症只是自己生后的一个经历，这个经历在让他痛苦的同时，也让他成长了。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然有和癌症作斗争的记忆。A. battle战斗；B. communication交流；C. appointment约会；D. argument争论。根据下文的After many times of having chemotherapy (化疗), my _10
69、_ started to get tired of the sick treatment.可知作者经历多次化疗，故此处用“战斗“符合语境，故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：癌症很常见，但在交流时它是个令人不快的话题。A. dangerous危险的；B. terrible令人不快的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文的In our life, we are not taught how to respond to things like cancer.可知，此处用“令人不快的“符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是
70、为什么分享一个充满痛苦但又具有成长意义的真实故事是很重要的原因。A. share分享；B. cure治愈；C. discuss讨论；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的That afternoon I was in the operation room.可知作者开始讲述自己的故事，即分享，故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么分享一个充满痛苦但又具有成长意义的真实故事是很重要的原因。A. ambition雄心；B. memory记忆；C. growth成长；D. peace和平。根据下文的Yes, I know. Im growing up.可知此处用“成长”符合语境，gro
71、w和growth是同根词，故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里很冷，我不停的颤抖。A. warm暖和的；B. cold寒冷的；C. cool凉爽的；D. hot热的。根据下文的I was shivering可知此处用“寒冷的”符合语境，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当刺鼻的酒精味窜进鼻子时，我抓住妈妈的手。A. seized抓；B. shook摇动；C. waved挥动；D. patted拍。根据上文的There was a terrible, spiting pain in my left leg.和下文的as the smell of rubbing
72、alcohol hit my nose可推测，作者因为伤口擦上了酒精，格外痛，所以抓住了妈妈的手，以此得到心灵的慰藉，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咸咸的泪水顺着脸颊直流。A. Sweet甜的；B. Joyful快乐的；C. Relieved放松的；D. Salty咸咸的。结合常识可知，眼泪是咸的，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生正在考虑是否将治疗程序继续下去，因为我非常痛。A. telling告诉；B. saying说；C. considering考虑；D. announcing宣布。根据下文的After the operation可知医生把手术做完了
73、，由此推测此处用“考虑”符合语境，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，他给我找了一个轮椅，然后他们把我弄到了车上。A. bed床；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bench长凳；D. seat座位。根据上文的There was a terrible, spiting pain in my left leg.可知作者腿受了伤，故此处用“轮椅”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次化疗后，我的身体开始厌倦了这种令人恶心的治疗。A. hand手；B. nose鼻子；C. body身体；D. head头。结合常识可知，化疗会让人身心疲惫，故此处用“身
74、体”符合语境，故选C项。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但我不得不微笑，假装一切都很好。A. nothing无事；B. something某事；C. everything所有，事事；D. anything任何事。根据上文的But I had to smile可知此处用“假装一切都好”符合语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，你所需要做的全部就是假装勇敢，然后继续。A. wise明智的；B. lucky幸运的；C. rich富裕的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文的But I had to smile和下文的move on可知此处用“假装勇敢”符合语境，故选D项。【
75、28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月之后，好消息来了，那就是再过几个月我的家人就可以为我结束癌症而庆祝了。A. celebrate庆祝；B. check核查；C. continue继续；D. cancel取消。根据上文的the good news可推测作者的癌症通过化疗后治好了，因此家人对此进行庆祝，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不同意这种说法。A. adopt收养，采用；B. disagree不同意；C. admit承认；D. dislike不喜欢。根据下文的I dont know how I would have _15_ my treatment without
76、 my family and friends可知作者不同意前文所提到的得了癌症时态度不重要的的看法，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道如果没有我的家人和朋友，如果没有希望和可以期待的东西我将如何成功度过我的治疗。A. took on从事，呈现；B. put down放下，记下；C. cared about关心；D. got through度过。根据上文的After many times of having chemotherapy可知作者进行了多次化疗，此处用“度过”可以表达出那段时光他所经历的痛苦，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如果没有我的家人
77、和朋友，如果没有希望和可以期待的东西我将如何成功度过我的治疗。A. permission允许；B. help帮助；C. hesitation犹豫；D. hope希望。根据下文的look forward to可知此处用“希望”符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有经历这场病，我将永远不会知道我会是什么样子。A. certainly当然；B. never绝不；C. absolutely绝对；D. forever永远。根据下文的However, I do know可知上下文是转折关系，故此处用“不会知道”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我
78、知道的是这些经历造就了现在的我。A. made制造；B. given给；C. discovered发现；D. influenced影响。根据句意可知，此处是指作者生病的经历让他成为了现在的自己，即“造就了现在的自己”，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬、沮丧、悲伤，这些是你记住的情感，但同时也是你可以从中学习的。A. satisfaction满足；B. pride骄傲；C. happiness幸福；D. frustration沮丧。根据embarrassment和sadness可知此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的此，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在生活中什
79、么是重要的，因为我接受过考验。A. controlled控制；B. tested考验；C. punished惩罚；D. blamed责备。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者把生病看作是生活对自己的考验，故选B项。第II卷(非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so hea
80、rtbroken that they held various_36_(activity) to honor him. Someone updated the superstars social media _37_ April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around _38_ globe. The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an in
81、credible coach Rolabi, who _39_(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while _40_(teach) important life lessons. Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his _41_(person) ba
82、sketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.While the announcement may not have come _42_(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel _43_(continue) his legacy. For many other
83、s, _44_, it was Bryants mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). _45_(know) as the Black Mamba for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.【答案】36. activities 37. on 38. the 39. is based 40. teaching 41. personal 42. directl
84、y 43. will continue 44. however / nevertheless 45. Known【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说The Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。【36题详解】考查名词数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填activities。【37题详解】考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on，on A
85、pril 1“在四月1日”，故填on。【38题详解】考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”，故填the。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi，是第三人称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。【41题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修
86、饰名词词组basketball experience，故填personal。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come，故填directly。【43题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continue。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填however/nevertheless。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和kn
87、ow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，收到纽约大学录取信(offer)，请你给纽约大学的招生负责人Steven写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 咨询需补寄哪些材料；3. 询问其他准备工作。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Steven,I am happy to know that I have been admitted to New York University. Im very grateful for your offer, w
88、hich I have been dreaming about. Im eager to experience my college life. However, Im at a loss what to prepare now. I wonder if there are materials that I have to post to you. In addition, how do you arrange accommodations for foreign students? How can I apply for a scholarship? With your generous h
89、elp, I believe I will be better prepared for my college life.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对纽约大学的感谢以及询问相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢 2.询问相关情况 1）补寄哪些材料。（materials） 2）其他准备工作。（other preparati
90、ons）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be admitted to; dream about; be eager to; be at a loss; wonder; accommodations; apply for; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. I am happy to know that I have been admitted to New York University.2. which I have been dreaming about.3. Im eager to experience my college life.4. Im at a loss wh
91、at to prepare now.5. I wonder if there are materials that I have to post to you.6. how do you arrange accommodations for foreign students?7. How can I apply for a scholarship?8. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Seco
92、ndly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for
93、, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im very grateful for your admission, which I have been dreaming about.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；if引导的宾语从句I wonder if there are mat
94、erials that I have to post to you. 也使用了一些固定词组，如be at a loss; apply for; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Rescue in a BottleCurtis Whitson had rafted down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several
95、 times before. This year, Curtis Whitson knew the water-fall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spri
96、ng rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitsons companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in, the afternoon of the third day of their camping
97、trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon (峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way theyd be able to get down the rocks as planned. “The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson, 45. They had no smart phone s
98、ervice, and they hadnt seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that theyd be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions. As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the so
99、und of the rushing water drowned him out. “We have to get these people a message,” Whitson thought. He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasnt just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated
100、 away in the wrong direction. “Weve got to do something!” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else?”Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But h
101、e wrote “6-15 19:00 We are stuck here the waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect. “All right, thats all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语己为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出
102、你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. _Paragraph 2:The next morning, the helicopter returned._【答案】Paragraph 1:It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. They made a fire to keep the rattlesnakes and mountain
103、 lions away. Just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them.Whitson ran over to the headlamp, yelled and started flashing it at the helicopter. Then the helicopter found them.The helicopter circled as the pilot looked for a good place to land. Finding none, the crew announced to th
104、e campers over the PA system that they would not be rescued until morning and told them to conserve their firewood.Paragraph 2:The next morning, the helicopter returned. The family were rescued and learned more about the details: Two men had seen the water bottle in the water, found the message in i
105、t, and turned the bottle in, and took off without leaving their names. A few days later, Whitson learned the rest of the story. There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it. Whitson is planning on having a big bar
106、becue to meet the hikers and thank them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知：柯蒂斯惠特森和他的女朋友克里斯托拉米雷斯和他13岁的儿子亨特乘木筏沿加州中部的阿罗约塞科河漂流。大雪和春雨使得原本可以控制的瀑布变得异常猛烈。他们被困住了，因为没有带智能手机，最后他们将求救信息写在纸上，然后塞进了一个瓶子中，扔到了水里，希望有人能发现它、给予他们援救。续写部分分为两段，根据第一段开头It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunc
107、h.及第二段开头The next morning, the helicopter returned.可知，他们扔完漂流瓶后回到了高处，等待救援的过程中，有直升飞机来过，但是并没有立即把他们救走。因此，第一段可以描述他们等待救援过程中做了什么，飞机为什么没有把他们立即救走；第二段可以描述一下第二天他们如何获救的，救援队如何得知他们被困信息的。续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
