1、Section Discovering Useful Structures基础测评. 单句语法填空1. will be in charge of the company is a mystery.2. we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.3. cars will be parked in the future is a question.4. It is very important a student (should) learn English well.5. was a pity that you missed
2、the film.6. made her sad was that she failed the English exam.7. breaks the traffic rules should be punished.8. role he will play in the film hasnt been known.9. prices will go up is certain.10. design is the best must be tried in practice. 答案:1. Who2. Whether3. Where4. that5. It6. What7. Whoever8.
3、What9. That10. Which. 完成句子1. _ _ _ _ _(令我们印象最深的是) your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. 2. _ _ _ _ _(令我们最吃惊的是) that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.3. _ _ _ _ _(我们最需要的是) popular science books.4. _ _ _ _ _ _(他将要参加会议) has excited every one of us.5. _
4、_ _ _(据报道) no passengers were injured in the accident.答案:1. What impressed us most were2. What surprises us most is3. What we need most are4. That he will attend the meeting5. It is reported that. 句型转换1. It is known to us all that light travels in straight lines. is known to us all.2. Whether they w
5、ill sell the house hasnt been yet decided. they will sell the house.3. That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us. he suddenly fell ill last month.4. Its well known that he is a successful businessman. is that he is a successful businessman. 5. It is still unknown whether the plan w
6、ill be carried out. is still unknown.答案:1. That light travels in straight lines2. It hasnt been decided yet whether3. It surprised us that4. What is well known to us all5. Whether the plan will be carried out提升测评. 语法填空The Chinese government 1.(start) the “Made in China 2025” project in 2015, which i
7、s regarded as a Chinese version of “Industry 4.0”. The key to 2.(achieve) the new industrial revolution is intellectualisation(智能化). 3. China should do is to improve its level from “Made in China” to “Created in China” and to “Intelligent Manufacturing in China”.China 4. (become) famous as the world
8、s factory up to now because a large number of products made in China have been sold all over the world, and “Made in China” has been associated 5. _these inexpensive manufactured goods with low technological content. Actually, China has few industries with core technology or independent intellectual
9、 property 6. (right). In many home industries, the dependency on external technology is more than 50 percent, while the percentage is only 5 percent in 7. (develop) countries such as the United States and Japan. Many home industries make little money as original equipment manufacturers, because they
10、 dont have 8. _(they) own independent brands, independent design and independent core technology.If China wants to move up the 9. (globe) industry chain, it has to change from being the worlds processing factory to being 10._innovation base for the world. This means promoting the development of indu
11、stries with independent technology.1. 解析:由下文的“in 2015”可知,应该用一般过去时,所以填started。答案:started2. 解析:the key to doing sth “做的关键”,是固定用法,所以填achieving。答案:achieving3. 解析:“What China should do”是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以填What。答案:What4. 解析:表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,用现在完成时,所以填has become。答案:has become5. 解析:be ass
12、ociated with“和联系在一起”,是固定用法,所以填with。答案:with6. 解析:表示“自主知识产权”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填rights。答案:rights7. 解析:根据下文“such as the United States and Japan”可知,此处指发达国家,所以填developed。答案:developed8. 解析:文中表示“他们自己的自主品牌”,所以填their。答案:their9. 解析:该空修饰名词短语“industry chain”,用形容词,所以填global。答案:global10. 解析:此处泛指“世界的创新基地”,innovation的首字
13、母以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。答案:an. 完形填空I recall a story told to me by a friend who used to commute(乘车上下班) to work daily on a train. Once getting off the train, he always 1 to his office building along with all the other people hurrying on their way to their 2.Each morning, he passed a(n) 3 man who was always
14、 at the same spot with a 4 in his hand. He hoped to get a bit of 5 by those who passed by. 6 most people, this person was someone to be7 as if he didnt exist, a person who they didnt 8 to be bothered with.My friend would 9 say good morning to him and bid him a good day. The 10 would smile back. Some
15、times, my friend would 11 a dollar or two in his cup as he said hello.This 12 went on for several years until his 13 day on the job before retirement(退休). My friend 14 for a few moments to speak with this man. He told the old man that he would no longer be passing by 15 he would retire the next day.
16、The man shook his hands with 16 eyes. He said that he had always looked forward to seeing my friend not because he dropped a few dollars. He said he would 17 my friend because he was one of the few people out of thousands who passed him daily and said hello, and was the 18 one who ever bid him a goo
17、d day. The man also said that his warm 19 always brightened his day and 20 him to continue on despite being ignored by thousands of people.1. A. walkedB. turnedC. droveD. got解析:根据下文内容可知,下了火车,作者的朋友总是走着去办公楼。答案:A2. A. homeB. schoolC. workD. travel解析:结合语境可知,其他人都是匆匆忙忙去上班的。 答案:C3. A. strongB. oldC. uglyD.
18、 funny解析:根据第四段的“He told the old man that .”可知,他遇到的是一位老人。 答案:B4. A. bagB. signC. bookD. cup解析:根据第三段的“Sometimes, my friend would 11 a dollar or two in his cup as he said hello.”可知,此处指的是杯子。 答案:D5. A. adviceB. luckC. changeD. time解析:下文中提到作者的朋友往杯子里放钱,可见老人希望得到一些零钱。 答案:C6. A. WithB. ForC. BetweenD. Like解析:
19、结合语境可知,对于大多数人来说,他们都不理会这位老人。答案:B7. A. caredB. admiredC. respectedD. ignored解析:根据句中的“as if he didnt exist”可知,这是一个被人们忽视的人。 答案:D8. A. wantB. agreeC. refuse D. ask解析:结合语境可知,人们都不想被老人打扰。答案:A9. A. stillB. always C. alsoD. even解析:根据下文可知,作者的朋友总是和他打招呼。 答案:B10. A. friendB. passer-byC. workerD. stranger解析:作者的朋友是
20、在上班路上碰到这个老人的,之前并不认识,所以是陌生人。 答案:D11. A. saveB. pickC. dropD. find解析:根据倒数第二段的“. not because he dropped a few dollars.”可知,作者的朋友有时也会往杯子里放钱。 答案:C12. A. behaviourB. lessonC. adventureD. experience解析:作者的朋友每天都会和老人打招呼,有时给他一些钱,这种行为持续了好几年。 答案:A13. A. followingB. greatC. busyD. last解析:根据该段最后的“. he would retire
21、the next day.”可知,此处指这是作者的朋友上班的最后一天。 答案:D14. A. thoughtB. stoppedC. appearedD. waited解析:根据下文“He told the old man that he would no longer be passing by .”可知,他停下来和老人说话。 答案:B15. A. becauseB. untilC. whenD. though解析:作者的朋友今后不会再经过这里了,因为他第二天就要退休了。 答案:A16. A. sleepyB. curiousC. wateryD. sharp解析:作者的朋友对老人很友好,所
22、以老人眼里含着泪和他握手。 答案:C17. A. visitB. leaveC. callD. miss解析:几年来,每当见面的时候,他们都打招呼,已经很熟悉了,所以老人说会想念作者的朋友。 答案:D18. A. firstB. onlyC. successfulD. clever解析:结合上下文可知,作者的朋友是唯一一个给老人祝福的人。 答案:B19. A. promisesB. invitationsC. wordsD. thanks解析:作者朋友的温暖话语让老人的生活充满阳光。 答案:C20. A. encouragedB. allowedC. orderedD. persuaded解析:此处指作者朋友的温暖话语鼓励他(老人)继续下去。答案:A
