1、课时规范练24 (必修5Unit 4)课时规范练第47页.语法和词汇知识1.Do you know when the conference about how to protect our earth ?Sorry, Im not sure.Perhaps in two months.A.was holdingB.has been heldC.is to be heldD.was to be held答案:C解析:从后面的in two months可知要用将来时, 故选C项。be to do sth. “计划干某事”。2.Mary is a(n) painter.So she is.She w
2、on a national award at the age of fifteen.A.delightedB.giftedC.normalD.accurate答案:B解析:由答语中的She won a national award at the age of fifteen可知她是个 “有天赋的画家 (gifted painter)”。3.The manager demanded that the work within three days.A.was finishedB.had been finishedC.be finishedD.finished答案:C解析:句意:经理要求这项工作应在
3、三天内完成。demand后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,且“工作”和“完成”之间为被动关系,故选C项。4.He asked us to in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday.A.provideB.encourageC.assistD.persuade答案:C解析:四个选项中只有assist与介词in搭配,assist (sb.) in doing sth.“帮助(某人)做某事”。5.The old couple have been married for 40 years and ne
4、ver once with each other.A.they had quarreledB.they have quarreledC.have they quarreledD.had they quarreled答案:C解析:句意:这对老夫妇结婚40年了,从来没有吵过架。never放于句首,句子要用部分倒装。结合句意及全句的时态,判断应用现在完成时。6.I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.Too good to be true.Dont it.A.makeB.doC.holdD.buy答案:
5、D解析:句意:我收到一条短信说我的电话号码中了价值5000美元的奖。这也太好了,应该不可能是真的。不要相信。buy “接受,相信(尤指不大可能是真的事)”,符合句意。7.The mother was to be waiting for her son to return from the front.A.eagerB.anxiousC.keenD.content答案:B解析:句意:母亲在焦急地等待儿子从前线归来。anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情,符合句意。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情;keen强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事;content “满足的,满意的”。8.T
6、hank you for keeping me of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.A.informB.informedC.informingD.information答案:B解析:本题考查inform sb.of sth.;并且inform与宾语me之间为动宾关系, 因而用过去分词informed。9.Little by little, we experience in how to deal with these changes.A.acquiredB.earnedC.wonD.controlled答案:A解析: acquire “获
7、取, 取得, 学到”。句意:我们逐渐地获得了如何处理这些变化的经验。earn “挣到”;win “赢得”;control “控制”。10.The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock.,lets make some preparations for it.A.WhenB.MeanwhileC.WhileD.During答案:B解析:此题中meanwhile意为 “在此期间”, 相当于meantime/in the meantime。11.The teacher finally his project to the school board for approval.
8、A.admittedB.permittedC.submittedD.accused答案:C解析:句意:那位老师最后将这个项目提交给校董事会批准。submit “提交” 符合题意。admit “承认”;permit “许可”;accuse “指责, 控告”。12.What was it that caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB.Tom delayed to sendC.That Tom delayed sendingD.Tom delay sending答案:C解析:问句
9、是强调句型,被强调部分是主语,所以答话人回答的是主语部分。将答语补充完整应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”。13.I cant find Mr Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel he stayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one答案:B解析:考查定语从句及强调句的省略。where he stayed是定语从句,修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略
10、,将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。14.Plan your shopping time.Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.A.in front ofB.out ofC.ahead ofD.apart from答案:C解析:根据第二句中的Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store可推知应用ahead of “提前”。15.Going o
11、uting at weekends is an exciting thing for many urban people.It has attracted many people.A.Go aheadB.Never mindC.I couldnt agree moreD.You are welcome答案:C解析:根据答语空后的内容可知答话人同意对方的观点。A项表示允许对方做某事,B项用来安慰对方,D项表示“不客气”,均不符合语境。16.(2010浙江)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more re
12、liable than television.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow答案:A解析:句意:我确信印刷的媒体材料比电视更精确、更可靠。accurate “精确的”;ridiculous “可笑的,荒谬的”;urgent“紧急的,急迫的”;shallow“浅的”。由句意可知,A项符合语境。17.I cant studies with all that noise going on.A.devote toB.concentrate onC.knock downD.apply to答案:B解析:句意:噪音持续着我无法专心学习。devote to“献
13、身于,致力于”;concentrate on“专心于”;knock down“撞倒,击落,拆除”;apply to“适用于”。18.It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow,the hike would be put off.A.in any caseB.in which caseC.in no caseD.in case答案:B解析:根据句子结构判断,该句是一个非限制性定语从句,相当于and in that case,所以选B项。19.It is said that the president of the univers
14、ity had to resign as he was of bribery(贿赂).A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.appealed答案:C解析:accuse sb.of sth.“控告/指控某人犯有”;charge sb.with sth.“指控某人”,B、D两项意思不合适,故选C项。20.The audience are skeptical their teams chances of winning.A.ofB.onC.overD.with答案:A解析:句意:观众对他们队赢的可能性表示怀疑。be skeptical of/about sth.“对持怀疑态度”。.
15、完形填空Last holiday,I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my cousin.On my way back home,we stopped at 1 area for food.As we stopped there,there was an old lady who was busy 2 all the tables and chairs as people were 3,making sure everything was neat and clean.I just thought of 4 her with five doll
16、ars and a chocolate in my pocket to express my 5.I wrote on a napkin(餐巾纸):“Thank you and Merry Christmas.”I had wanted to leave it there for her but finally 6 to walk up to her and give her.She asked me,“Is it a gift?Only then will I 7 it.”I nodded,“Yes,”and 8 at her.“Thank you,”she replied,and I le
17、ft to buy some things from the 9 inside.On my way back to the car,the woman 10 me.“I 11 a lot of biscuits and candies at Christmas,”she explained.“Would you like to have some?”I felt a bit 12 and replied,“Yes.”She asked me to 13,and came back carrying a four-inch plate 14 with different biscuits and
18、 candies!My first expression was a big smile.“Thats a lot,”I said.She smiled and 15 me that she makes eighty to ninety of these 16 every year,to gift to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain.Finally,I asked 17 I could hug her.We hugged,wishing each other a 18 and healthy holiday
19、season.Then,as we parted,I felt as if I had met a new 19 with whom I exchanged the gift of a smile and some happiness.There is a depth to the joy of giving and 20.From either end,both the giver and receiver are always happy.1.A.parkingB.restC.serviceD.camping答案:C解析:在从波士顿往回走的路上,我们在“服务区(service area)”
20、吃饭。2.A.movingB.cleaningC.watchingD.repairing答案:B解析:见下题解析。3.A.comingB.diningC.returningD.leaving答案:D解析:由下文的making sure everything is neat and clean可知,当吃饭的人们“离开(leaving)”后,这位老妇人就开始忙着“擦(cleaning)”桌椅。4.A.giftingB.chargingC.entertainingD.impressing答案:A解析:见下题解析。5.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.thanksD.gladness答案:C
21、解析:由下文的Thank you可知,看到老妇人很辛苦,作者就想“赠送(gifting)”给她5美元和一块巧克力以示“感谢(thanks)”。6.A.continuedB.rememberedC.failedD.decided答案:D解析:由下文二人的对话可知,作者原想把纸条留给她,但后来“决定(decided)”亲自去给她。7.A.takeB.saveC.favorD.get答案:A解析:由下文老妇人收下作者的馈赠可知,她的意思是“只有是一个礼物她才会要(take)”。8.A.laughedB.pointedC.smiledD.cheered答案:C解析:由语境可知,作者应该是点头并对她“微
22、笑(smiled)”。9.A.hotelB.restaurantC.schoolD.store答案:D解析:由上文的buy some things及作者在服务区这一语境可知,作者去“商店(store)”买东西。10.A.hatedB.followedC.stoppedD.forgot答案:C解析:由下文老妇人给作者饼干和糖果可知,在作者返回车里的时候,她让作者“停下来(stopped)”。11.A.buyB.makeC.sellD.eat答案:B解析:由下文的she makes eighty.可知,每年的圣诞节老妇人都会“做(make)”一些饼干和糖果。12.A.worriedB.surpri
23、sedC.excitedD.nervous答案:B解析:由作者准备离去的语境可知,他没有期望自己的行为得到回报,故有点“吃惊(surprised)”。13.A.sitB.escapeC.hideD.wait答案:D解析:由came back可知,老妇人去取饼干和糖果,故她让作者“等(wait)”一会儿。14.A.equippedB.filledC.decoratedD.packed答案:B解析:盘里应该是“装满(filled with)”了各种饼干和糖果。15.A.toldB.warnedC.promisedD.persuaded答案:A解析:见下题解析。16.A.platesB.candie
24、sC.biscuitsD.chocolates答案:A解析:老妇人微笑着“告诉(told)”作者,她每年要做八九十个这样的“盘子(plate)”来送人。17.A.asB.whenC.ifD.unless答案:C解析:由下文的We hugged可知,作者很感动,询问“是否(if)”可以拥抱这位老人。18.A.strangeB.wealthyC.differentD.happy答案:D解析:作者和老人互相祝愿对方过一个“快乐的(happy)”节日。19.A.friendB.neighborC.studentD.classmate答案:A解析:虽然只有一面之缘,但作者感到自己好像遇到了一个新“朋友(
25、friend)”。20.A.offeringB.receivingC.sharingD.collecting答案:B解析:由下文的both the giver and receiver are always happy可知,此处应选B项。.主题匹配A.Constantly evaluate your progress.B.Make your goals inspirational.C.Define your goals with clarity.D.Plan in advance what you want to achieve.E.Never lose sight of your goal.
26、F.Dont wait until a later time to do something.The secrets of achieving your goalsGoals give you direction in all areas of your life.Goals give you a purpose in life.Goals put drive and passion into your life.Not having goals is similar to sailing a ship across the Atlantic without a map.Goals,like
27、maps,help you get to your destination much faster than sailing through life aimlessly.But what are the secrets of achieving your goals?1.You need to set goals grand enough to challenge yourself.Remember that if you dont have to push yourself beyond your current limits to reach your goals,youre not r
28、eally achieving anything.To be truly successful,and reach your true potential,you must constantly push yourself to move outside of your“comfort zone”.2.Know exactly what you want.The more clearly defined your goal is,the easier it will be to achieve.For example,lets say you want to buy a house.To sa
29、y you want to buy a house is not enough.To find a house youll really be happy with,you have to state exactly and clearly what you want.Do you want to live in the country or the city?Do you want a two-storey building or a house with only one storey?Do you want a house made of brick or wood?How many s
30、quare feet do you want?Do you want a pool?How much can you afford?As you can see there are many questions to ask.The more questions you ask yourself,and are able to answer,the clearer your goal will be.Once you know the exact outcome you want,you will be able to create an action plan that will ensur
31、e your success.3.If you are a captain,you have to make sure you are on target.Unforeseen obstacles are sure to arise,such as a storm,or increased southerly winds.As a result,you may have to increase your speed or guide the boat in a more westerly direction.In other words,notice what is working and w
32、hat is not.If an approach is not working,dont waste your time with it.Change your approach.4.Take time to review your goals every morning when you get up and every night before you go to bed.This will keep them fresh in your mind.If you think reviewing your goals twice a day is too much,maybe you sh
33、ould reevaluate what it is you want.Ask yourself,“How important is it to me that I achieve my goals?”5.Understand that the only way to achieve your goals is to take action!Knowledge means nothing if you dont apply it.How many people have you come across with an unbelievable amount of education doing
34、 a not very good job?The world is full of people who dont apply their knowledge.On the other hand,chances are you know of people with less educational background who apply everything they learn.These people are usually the ones who are most successful in all areas of their lives.Do something right now that will help you to achieve your goals.There is no time like the present!Get the ball rolling.Each step you take brings you one step closer to the life you want.Remember the motto,“The road to someday leads to the town of nowhere”.Someday is today!答案:15 BCAEF
