1、Section Language points()(Project)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1You are not physically(身体地)strong，so you may as well take care of your health.2The room was in confusion(混乱)after the birthday party.3Experience is the father of wisdom(智慧)4When you earn money，you can live a life of independence(独立
2、)5The hot weather lasted(持续)until last week.6Our challenges are great，but our achievements will be greater.7Be careful for fear that you should be misunderstood8Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.9I have only a limited understanding of French.10Income and payment must be balanced agains
3、t each other.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1misunderstand vt.误解misunderstanding n误解2confused adj.困惑的，不解的confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的3physical adj.身体的；物质的physically adv.身体上；身体上地4tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看tendency n趋向5limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的n.lessadj.v.dadj.limitlimitless 无限制的val
4、uevalueless 无价值的hopehopeless 无希望的confuseconfused 感到困惑的exciteexcited 兴奋的，感到激动的surprisesurprised 感到惊讶的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1along with 与一起2go through 经历，经受3out of control 失去控制4fit in 适应5turn out 结果是，证明是6tend to 倾向于，趋向于；照顾，护理7at the same time 同时8be thought of as 被认为是.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1He took his dog along
5、 with him to take a walk.2We went through hardships while working on the job.3Jane was thought of the most clever student in our class.4The experiment turned out to be a success.5Sally tends to her mother when she is at home.v.through动词短语out ofn.介词短语go through 经历；穿过；浏览get through 完成；接通电话look through
6、 识破；仔细检查out of control 失控out of work 失业out of question 毫无疑问，不成问题.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。此处为“it isadj.for sb.to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。It is very important for us to keep
7、the balance of nature. 对我们来说，保持生态平衡是非常重要的。2.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。have difficulty(in)doing.“做有困难”。I would like to help those who have difficulty in learning English. 我愿意帮助那
8、些学习英语有困难的人。3.The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。that引导表语从句。His suggestion is that we learn from an excellent student. 他的建议是我们应当向优秀的学生学习。核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P38)And，though it may sometimes be difficult to believe，you are not aloneevery adult has gone through adol
9、escence，and your friends are going through it right now along with you.而且，虽然有时难以相信，但并非只有你才是这样每一个成年人都经历过青春期，而你的朋友和你一样正经历这个阶段。(1)go through 经历，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成go against违背；与不符；对不利go ahead 进行go away 走开；外出度假；消失go over 复习；仔细审查；走近go out 外出；熄灭These countries have gone through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。The bui
10、lding of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥梁的建设将如计划进行。Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wish.孩子们往往违背父母的愿望来对抗父母。Go over your homework carefully before you hand it in.交作业之前仔细检查一下。(2)along with 与在一起(1)主语后带有along with.结构时，句子谓语动词的数与along with后面的部分无关，仍与主语一致。(2)类似a
11、long with用法的词还有： like，with，together with，as well as，except，rather than，including等。He took his dog along with him to take a walk.他带着狗一起去散步。She as well as you is an English teacher.她和你都是英语教师。Jane，together with her parents，goes(go)to the park every Sunday.简和她的父母每个星期天都去公园。Miss Smith along with her stude
12、nts is going to spend the weekend climbing Mount Tai.史密斯小姐和她的学生们打算周末去爬泰山。 (教材P38)As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.在青少年成长时期，他们对内部世界和外部世界的变化感到困惑是很正常的。(1)normal n&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)return to normal恢复正常Everything returned to
13、normal shortly after the accident.事故过后不久，一切恢复正常。Its quite normal to get(get)angry with a person who is always impolite.对一个不礼貌的人生气很正常。明辨异同 normal，ordinary，usualnormal用作形容词，意为“正常的”，用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示“随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的”。usual通常的，惯常的，指“由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例”。用normal，ordinary，usual填空He a
14、rrived at school at his usual time.Its quite normal to get angry with a person who is always impolite.In such a formal party，only he wears such ordinary clothes.(2)confused (人)感到困惑的；烦恼的(1)be confused with.对感到困惑(2)confuse vt. 使困惑；使混淆confuse.with/and. 把和混淆(3)confusing adj. (事/物)令人困惑的I was confused wit
15、h what he said just now.我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。 They asked me so many questions that they confused me.他们问我如此多的问题以至于把我都弄糊涂了。The instructions on the box are very confusing(confuse)盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 People often confuse me with my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹混淆了。 (教材P38)Along with these physical changes，there come many
16、 psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。【要点提炼】本句是简单句。along with these physical changes 为方式状语；句子是there开头的倒装句。(1)当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的介、副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。(2)如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。Away flew
17、 the bird.那只鸟飞走了。For a moment nothing happened.Then came(come)voices all shouting together.那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。In the distance lies(lie)a car.远处有一辆汽车。 tend vi.往往；趋向vt.照看(教材P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(1)tend to do sth.趋向做某事tend (to) sb. 照料某人(2)tendency n.
18、 趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向He tends to get angry when people are against his plan.别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。Her mother was ill and she had to tend(to)her.她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。You will have a tendency(tend)to put on weight.你会有增加体重的可能。As for psychological changes，boys and girls tend to be(be)different.在心理变化
19、方面，男孩和女孩往往不同。 limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制(教材P38)Many boys become risktakersthey want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.很多男孩成为危险尝试者他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。(1)to the limit到了极限set a limit to/
20、on 对加以限制limit.to 把限制在(范围)内(2)limited adj. 有限的(3)limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的；无止境的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。I limit myself to three cups of beer a day.我限制自己一天只喝三杯啤酒。We are supposed to set a limit to what the children can do.我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。Only a limited(limit)nu
21、mber of places are available.只有少数地方可供使用。语境助记A mans life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 (教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they oft
22、en question who they are and how they fit in society.正因为青少年们在平衡这些需要时有困难，所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及该怎样融入社会。(1)balance vt.使保持平衡；权衡 n均衡，平衡(1)balance A with/and B使A和B处于平衡状态keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。I fo
23、und it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。Keeping a balanced(balance)diet is important to our health.保持饮食平衡对我们的健康很重要。I found it hard to keep(keep)my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路上很难保持平衡。(2)【要点提炼】have difficulty(in)doing.“做有困难”，该句式中difficulty为不可数名词，介词in可省略。I have difficulty
24、(in)finishing this task before the weekend.周末之前我难以完成这项任务。You cant imagine the difficulty she had finding(find)my house.你很难想象她在找到我家时遇到的困难。I am having some trouble/difficulty with English at present.我现在学英语有些困难。They had much trouble(in)rescuing(rescue)people buried in the building.他们搜救被埋在大楼里的人们时很费力。 ch
25、allenge n&vt.挑战(教材P38)In the end everything turns out OKthe teenager becomes a healthy adult，and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life.最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而青春期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。(1)face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)cha
26、llenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的Martins then faced the biggest challenge of his life.马丁斯当时面临着他人生中最大的挑战。They accepted the challenge willingly.他们愉快地接受了挑战。The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。He challenged me to play(play)another
27、 game.他向我挑战，要我跟他再打一场比赛。解构长句难句1Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。as if引导的状语从句中动词understand后有两个宾语，分别是them和changes；they are going through是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词changes。【译文】许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。2At the same time，gir
28、ls often want someoneanyoneto talk to，as they try to deal with their strong feelings.【分析】此句是一个复合句。连词as引导的从句在句中作原因状语；主句中动词搭配为want sb.to do sth.结构。【译文】而与此同时，女孩则通常需要和某个人或任何人进行交谈，因此她们试图处理自己强烈的情感。随 堂 效 果 落 实.语境填词根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The teacher，along with his students，is(be)going to visit the pla
29、ce where the satellite was sent up into space.2The students tend to talk(talk)with each other when the teacher leaves the classroom.3Her feeling about him made him confused(confuse)4You cant imagine what great difficulty I had getting(get)a ticket for Jay Chous concert in Zhengzhou.【导学号：67302018】5Il
30、l help as much as I can，but theres limit to what I can do.6Now its a challenge for you to tell(tell)whether the information you collect is useful or not.7He is an independent(independence)youth and earns his own living.8We havent got the same idea.Lets go through the argument again.9If you want to l
31、ose weight，you should have a balanced(balance)diet and take regular exercise.10Can I depend on you to tell(tell)me what she said？【导学号：67302019】.单句改错(每句一处错误)1Air along with sunlight are necessary to our daily life.areis2My diet these days is wholly out of the balance.删去the3I had great difficulty find the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.finding4The film was lasted for 3 hours，but I was determined to see it out.删去was5The question is so hard，and were getting confusing.confusingconfused
