1、江苏省高邮中学2020至2021学年高二年级第一学期十月联考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents.
2、C. Stay at home with her brother.2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.3.What did the man buy?A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes. B. Make
3、 a phone call. C. Drive a car.5.Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whe
4、re does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office.7.What will the man do next?A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C.Go downstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restauran
5、t.9. What will the man do before five oclock?A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.11.When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11
6、:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons?A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting.14. What is Lucy?A. A pilot. B. A
7、nurse. C. A doctor.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C.Teach an Italian cooking class.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the spea
8、ker?A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter.18.What does the speaker think of English listening?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.19.What does the speaker suggest?A. Practicing listening more after class.B. Trying to understand every word when listening.C. Listening
9、to pop songs without reading the words.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to understand English teachers better.B. How to find interesting English materials.C. How to improve English listening.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
10、题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.Active transport benefits* Its a convenient and practical way to incorporate (并入) regular exercise into your day.* Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.* The cost of buyin
11、g and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.* It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.* Cycling provides commuters (通勤者) with economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average, 10 times more household
12、s are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times:* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District);* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards fro
13、m the CBD;* at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times, you must complete your morning journey by 7 a.m. towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p.m. outwards from the C
14、BD.During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the train until peak time ends.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a statio
15、n and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network. You can book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries translink. com. au.1. What is mentioned ab
16、out cycling in the text?A. It is environmentally-friendly.B. It is convenient to get around.C. It is helpful to reduce your weight.D. It is much faster than walking.2. When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station?A. 7 a.m. on Christmas.B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.C. 6 p.m. during w
17、eekends.D. 4 p.m. outwards from CBD.3. Where can we probably find the text?A. A guide book.B. A health journal.C. A sports magazine.D. A Travel website.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了骑自行车上下班的好处及换乘公共交通方式的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Active transport benefits部分的Cycling to your stop or station helps to
18、reduce your carbon footprint.可知，骑自行车到车站可以减少你的碳足迹。即，骑自行车对环境有好处。A. It is environmentally-friendly.(它是亲环境的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Taking your bike on the train部分的You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times:* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Busine
19、ss District);* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;* at any time during weekends and public holidays.可知，在以下高峰期都不能把自行车带上火车：早上7点半到9点半前往CBD方向；下午3点到6点半从CBD向外；在任何周末和公共假日。以及During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations.可知，在高峰时刻，自行车不能通过 Fortitude V
20、alley，Central或Roma Street 站。由此可知，要通过Roma Street把自行车带上火车要避开这些高峰期。B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.(下午三点前往CBD)不在高峰期时段内，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，再结合文章第一段On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.(在你的旅途中，有一些健康积极的交通选择，例如骑自行车)话以及文章最后一句You can book a bike locker by emailin
21、g us at bikelockerqueries translink. com. au.(你可以通过给bikelockerqueries translink. com. au.给我们发邮件预定一个自行车储放室)可推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。D. A Travel website.(一个旅行网站)符合以上推断，故选D项。BBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new st
22、udy.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of p
23、hytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms d
24、ie, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dio
25、xide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The mo
26、del projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”
27、 she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the fo
28、od chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the
29、change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”4. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms
30、.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.5. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewiczs
31、 model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food
32、chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段
33、By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the
34、way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海
35、洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词后的Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The model p
36、rojects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而
37、这些水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正确。CEnter Nick Sp
38、iglers room and youll find the delicate nest of a tree swallow and rows of books about birds. Clearly, this 16-year-old boy has his head in the clouds and his feet off the ground. Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to check on her little family. The boxes she placed
39、 there last winter have produced several babies of bluebirds, which Ellie fusses over like a mother hen.These young bird-watchers are not the only youngsters who enjoy birding in the United States county of Harford, Maryland. Local schools there offer programs in ornithology (鸟类学), even if some kids
40、 cant yet spell the word.Both Nick and Ellie took up birding early on. They call themselves the Early Birds, Feathered Friends or Bird Buddies. Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through nearby fields before class at 7:30 am, hoping to spot a woodpecker or oriole (黄鹂) with b
41、inoculars.“Being part of the bird club since second grade made it seem more common than just some strange hobby,” Nick said. “I had to get up at 6:30 am for the walks. That was for the birds, so I didnt mind.”Since then, he has attended bird camps, studied bird habits and migratory patterns, and per
42、sonally seen 190 of the more than 400 species in Maryland.Raising youth awareness is a must, longtime birders say. Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to inherit Earth, and we need to teach them early how to take care of it. Birds are an indica
43、tor species, like canaries (金丝雀) in a coal mine, and if kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.”8. What does the underlined phrase “fusses over” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Looks at.B. Fights with.C. Plays with.D. Gives attention to.9. Wh
44、at do we know about bird-watching in Harford County?A. It is considered a strange but cool hobby.B. It interests more local young people than adults.C. Ornithology classes have helped make it popular.D. Students must pass a bird-watching class at school.10. What does Mary Murray think birding means
45、for children?A. It will allow them to know more about different species.B. It will improve their understanding of their environment.C. It will teach them how to appreciate non-bird species.D. It will raise their awareness of teamwork.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Bird protection is i
46、n actionB. Bird camps in MarylandC. How to take care of birds?D. Nick Spiglers bluebird boxes【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Harford County的Nick和Ellie的观鸟故事。【8题详解】短语猜测题。由第一段中的“Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to check on her little family. The boxes
47、she placed there last winter have produced several babies of bluebirds, which Ellie fusses over like a mother hen.”（15岁的Ellie Andreen每周都会去她家附近的一个公园看望她的小家庭。去年冬天她放在那里的盒子里产下了几只蓝鸲宝宝，Ellie像母鸡一样对它们大惊小怪。）可知Ellie在树上的盒子里有几只蓝鸲宝宝，她像母鸡一样，说明她对蓝鸲宝宝很关注，fusses over在此处意为“Gives attention to（关注）”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段
48、中的“Local schools there offer programs in ornithology (鸟类学), even if some kids cant yet spell the word.”（当地的学校提供鸟类学课程，即使有些孩子还不会拼写单词。）第三段中的“Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through nearby fields before class at 7:30 am, hoping to spot a woodpecker or oriole (黄鹂) with binocul
49、ars.”（每月一次，他们会在早上7:30上课前加入20到30名学生的小组，在附近的田野里散步，希望能用望远镜发现啄木鸟或黄鹂。）第四段中的“Being part of the bird club since second grade made it seem more common than just some strange hobby,” Nick said.”（尼克说：“从二年级起就加入了鸟类俱乐部，这比一些奇怪的爱好更常见。”）和第五段“Since then, he has attended bird camps, studied bird habits and migratory
50、patterns, and personally seen 190 of the more than 400 species in Maryland.”（从那时起，他参加了鸟类营地，研究了鸟类的习性和迁徙模式，并亲自在马里兰州看到了400多种鸟类中的190种。），可推断出Harford County的鸟类学课程，让孩子对鸟类感兴趣，也促进了鸟类学课程的流行。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to
51、 inherit Earth, and we need to teach them early how to take care of it. Birds are an indicator species, like canaries (金丝雀) in a coal mine, and if kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.”（65岁的玛丽默里是Harford鸟类俱乐部的主要成员，她说：“这些孩子将要继承地球，我们需要尽早教会他们如何
52、照顾地球。鸟类是一种指示物种，就像煤矿里的金丝雀一样，如果孩子们注意到鸟类的行为，他们就会了解环境的健康状况。”）可推断出玛丽默里认为观鸟可以提高孩子们对环境的了解。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。前面五段都在讲“Harford County的Nick和Ellie的观鸟故事”，由最后一段“Raising youth awareness is a must, longtime birders say. Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to i
53、nherit Earth, and we need to teach them early how to take care of it. Birds are an indicator species, like canaries (金丝雀) in a coal mine, and if kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.”（长期观鸟的人说，提高青少年的意识是必须的。65岁的玛丽默里是Harford鸟类俱乐部的主要成员，她说：“这些孩子
54、将要继承地球，我们需要尽早教会他们如何照顾地球。鸟类是一种指示物种，就像煤矿里的金丝雀一样，如果孩子们注意到鸟类的行为，他们就会了解环境的健康状况。”）可知本文主要是想通过Harford County的观鸟故事，告诉读者，观鸟有助于提高环境保护意识，让人们行动起来保护鸟类，A项“鸟类保护正在行动”符合文意。故选A项。DIn the famous musical My Fair Lady, Eliza Doolittle, the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks with a thick Cockney accent, becomes the unwi
55、tting (不知晓的) target for a bet between two phonetics scholars. By the end of the musical, Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a member of the British elite, fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.Its hard to imagine a version of My Fair Lady set in the U.S. becaus
56、e, unlike the British, Americans seem either unwilling or unable to honestly acknowledge their own social class. But a new set of scientific studies conducted by Michael Krauss and his colleagues at Yale University show that Americans find it easy to make distinctions about other peoples social clas
57、s just by listening to them speak.In one study, the researchers asked 229 people to listen to 27 different speakers who varied in terms of their age, race, gender and social class. The participants heard each speaker say a total of seven different words. Based on just this short audio, participants
58、were able to correctly identify which speakers were college-educated 55 percent of the time-more than what would be expected by chance. A major limitation of this study, however, was that it used college education as a criterion for social class.Then in another experiment, 302 participants were aske
59、d to either listen to or read transcripts (文本) from 90 seconds of recorded speech in which the speakers talked about themselves without explicitly mentioning anything about their social class. Participants were asked to judge what they thought the social classes of the speakers were by using a 10-ru
60、ng ascending (上升的) ladder of increasing income, education and occupation. They found that participants who heard the audio recordings were more accurate in judging where the speakers fell in terms of their social status. To show whether these inferences have real-world consequences, Kraus and his co
61、lleagues ran another experiment. They recruited 274 participants, all of whom had past hiring experience, to either listen to the audio or read a transcript of the content. The findings showed that participants were able to accurately judge the social class of the candidates and that this effect was
62、 stronger for participants who had heard the audio recordings. In addition, participants judged the higher-class candidates as more competent, a better fit for the job and more likely to be hired. Taken together, this research suggests that despite our discomfort about the topic, Americans are able
63、to easily detect one anothers social class from small snippets of speech. Moreover, we use this information to discriminate against people who seem to be of a lower social class. This research identifies social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against candidates, perhap
64、s without even realizing it.12. The author introduces his topic by_.A. making a comparisonB. justifying an assumptionC. explaining a phenomenonD. relating the plot of a musical13. What do the experiments suggest?A. Participants tend to make objective judgments.B. The content rather than the speaking
65、 style is reliable.C. Ones social class can be inferred from how they speak.D. Education and income are the main criteria for social status.14. According to the passage, judgments about the way people talk_.A. disagree with the factsB. affect hiring decisionsC. favour competent peopleD. hardly provi
66、de reference15. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Americans are slow to judge social classes.B. People in a low social class lose jobs easily.C. Social-class discrimination is hard to address.D Speech can create social-class discrimination.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介
67、绍了一项研究，研究发现美国人能够很容易地从讲话的小片段中发现彼此的社会阶层。此外，人们利用这些信息来歧视社会地位较低的人。这项研究还发现，社会阶层可能是雇主歧视求职者的另一种潜在方式，而雇主甚至没有意识到这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段In the famous musical My Fair Lady, Eliza Doolittle, the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks with a thick Cockney accent, becomes the unwitting (不知晓的) target for a bet betwee
68、n two phonetics scholars. By the end of the musical, Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a member of the British elite, fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.(在著名的音乐剧窈窕淑女中，清洁工的可怜女儿伊莉莎杜利特尔操着浓重的伦敦口音，无意间成为两个语音学者打赌的目标。在音乐剧的最后，杜利特尔能够像英国精英一样发音，在大使馆舞会上骗过所有人她的真实出身)可推知，作
69、者是通过一个音乐剧的情节来介绍他的主题的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Based on just this short audio, participants were able to correctly identify which speakers were college-educated 55 percent of the time-more than what would be expected by chance.(仅仅根据这段简短的音频，参与者就能正确识别出55%的发言者是受过大学教育的这比随机预期的要高)及第四段中的They found that parti
70、cipants who heard the audio recordings were more accurate in judging where the speakers fell in terms of their social status. (他们发现，听过录音的参与者在判断说话者的社会地位方面更准确)可知，这些实验表明，一个人的社会阶层可以从他们的说话方式中推断出来。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In addition, participants judged the higher-class candidates as more competent, a b
71、etter fit for the job and more likely to be hired.(此外，参与者认为高水平的候选人更有能力，更适合这份工作，更有可能被聘用)可推知，根据文章，对人们说话方式的判断会影响雇佣决定。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This research identifies social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against candidates, perhaps without even realizing it. (这项研究发现，社会阶
72、层可能是雇主歧视求职者的另一种潜在方式，而雇主甚至没有意识到这一点)可知，说话会造成社会阶层的歧视。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is known to us that every year of high school is a tough and busy time._16_ We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health, but it has been found that le
73、ss sleep could even cause us to have fewer friends.According to researchers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others._17_The researchers carried out a small study. They tested 18 young participants who had just had a good nights sl
74、eep, and tested them again after a sleepless night._18_ When each person on the video got too “close”, they could choose to stop the video.The results showed that the participants kept each person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadnt gotten enough sleep._19_ But when the participan
75、ts got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think youre strange and stay away from you. _20_So if you want to be a more sociab
76、le and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker said.A. They are simply too tired to go out.B. Too little sleep makes us get sick easily.C. You may have trouble getting enough sleep.D. Here are some tips to help y
77、ou beat your sleep problems.E. They felt that their personal space was being taken over.F. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.G. The participants watched videos of people walking toward them.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明：睡眠不足的人更不愿意与他人交往。【16
78、题详解】由上一句“我们都知道，高中的每一年都是一段艰难而忙碌的时光。”和下一句“我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康不利，但人们发现睡眠不足甚至会导致我们的朋友减少。”可知，高中艰难而忙碌，学生们无法获得足够的睡眠，睡眠不足对身体不好，还影响交友，承接上下文，C选项“可能无法获得足够的睡眠。”切题；该选项中的have trouble getting enough sleep对应下文中的not getting enough sleep。故选C项。【17题详解】由上一句“据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人更不愿意与他人交往。”可知，承接上文，A选项“他们实在太累了，以至于不想出去。”切题；上下两句具有
79、因果逻辑关系，因为睡眠不足，累的不愿出门，只想睡觉，所以不愿意与他人交往。故选A项。【18题详解】由下一句“视频中的每个人都太“接近”时，他们可以选择停止视频。”可知，承接下文，G选项“参与者观看了人们走向他们的视频。”切题；该选项中的videos of people walking toward them对应下文中的each person on the video got too “close”。故选G项。【19题详解】由上一句“结果显示，如果没有足够的睡眠，参与者会让每个人保持60%的距离。”可知，保持60%的距离，说明私人空间被占去了许多，承接上文，E选项“他们觉得他们的私人空间被占去了
80、。”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由上两句“根据首席研究员马修沃克的说法，睡眠越少，你就越不想和别人交往。反过来，别人可能会觉得你很奇怪，离你远远的。”可知，别人离你远远的，你会感到孤独，承接上文，F选项“这会让你感到孤独，让你睡得更少。”切题。故选F项。第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning our new neighbor saw my grandfather planting two rare tree sapli
81、ngs(树苗）in our garden. And he also planted the same kind of tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave_21_enough amount of water to his plants and didnt always give them full _22_while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and _23_them too well. My grandfathers plants were simple but l
82、ooked good, _24_our neighbors plants were much fuller and greener.Normally, in summer, we have strong thunderstorms called Kalboishakhi which can bring great damage to life and _25_. After a Kalboishakhi, my grandparents and I came out to_26_the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor was in his g
83、arden, too, but look _27_as his plants were uprooted. Our plants werent damaged and were standing _28_ on the ground, our neighbor was_29_ to see this, and he came up to my grandfather and said with_30_, I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours. _31_, my trees came off from th
84、e roots, but yours didnt. How is this_32_?My grandfather smiled and said, You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didnt have the _33_to work themselves for anything. I gave them just the ample amount of and manure (肥料），letting their_34_ search for more;thus they went deeper and made t
85、heir position stronger, That is why my plants_35_ With an expression of deep_36_ our neighbour nodded_37_It made me realize then that though my grandfather was _38_with me on many occasions even during our vacations with his dos and donts, I became aware that anything _39_got or can go off that much
86、 more easily and we will not _40_the hard work it takes earn those things. 21. A. mainlyB. nearlyC. barelyD. exactly22. A. hopeB. supportC. timeD. attention23. A. dealt withB. looked afterC. brought upD. waited on24. A. andB. whileC. soD. or25. A. animalsB. landC. environmentD. possessions26. A. pre
87、dictB. analyzeC. checkD. confirm27. A. tiredB. upsetC. boredD. ashamed28. A. firmB. stillC. bentD. abnormal29. A. disappointedB. relievedC. frightenedD. surprised30. A. angerB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. anxiety31. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore32. A. possibleB. excitingC. alikeD. suitabl
88、e33. A. reasonB. needC. chanceD. power34. A. branchesB. trunksC. leavesD. roots35. A. survivedB. twistedC. spreadD. delayed36. A. admirationB. doubtC. regretD. sadness37. A. publicB. peaceC. approvalD. turn38. A. strictB. annoyedC. patientD. content39. A. occasionallyB. mistakenlyC. secretlyD. easil
89、y40. A. understandB. accelerateC. opposeD. undertake【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了祖父和邻居两种不同照看树苗的方式，树苗在经历了相同的暴雨后，邻居家的树苗被连根拔起，而祖父的却安然无恙。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居
90、给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A. mainly主要地；B. nearly接近地；C. barely几乎不；D. exactly确切地。结合后文while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and _3_ them too well.邻居照顾他的树苗照顾得很好，而祖父几乎连水都没有浇够。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A. hope希望；B. support支持；C. time时间；D. attention关注
91、。结合前文My grandfather gave _1_ enough amount of water to his plants我的祖父连水都没有浇够，自然没有给他们过多的关注。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A. dealt with处理；B. looked after照顾；C. brought up抚养；D. waited on等待。结合前文while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很
92、多水，可知邻居把他的树苗照顾得很好。故选B项。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，而我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。A. and和；B. while而；C. so所以；D. or或者。结合前文My grandfathers plants were simple but looked good我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，后文our neighbors plants were much fuller and greener我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。前后有明显的对比含义，用while连接。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在夏天，我
93、们的地区有强烈的雷暴，称为“Kalboishakhi”，它会给生命和财产带来巨大的破坏。A. animals动物；B. land土地；C. environment环境；D. possessions财产。结合前文we have strong thunderstorms强烈的雷暴可能会带来生命和财产损失。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A. predict预测；B. analyze分析；C. check检查；D. confirm确认。结
94、合常识可知，雷暴过后，我们出来检查我们的花园的受损情况。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A. tired累的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. bored无聊的；D. ashamed惭愧的。结合前文可知邻居照顾他的树苗十分爱护，而后文as his plants were uprooted经历雷暴后被连根拔起，感觉十分心烦意乱。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看
95、到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A. firm结实的；B. still静止的；C. bent弯曲的；D. abnormal不正常的。结合前文Our plants werent damaged我们的植物没有受损，因此还结实地矗立着。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A. disappointed失望；B. relieved宽慰；C. frightened害怕；D. surprised惊讶。结合前文Our
96、 plants werent damaged and were standing _8_ on the ground及his plants were uprooted邻居的树苗被连根拔起而我们的树苗缺安然无恙，邻居感到十分惊讶。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A. anger愤怒的；B. sorrow悲伤的；C. embarrassment尴尬的；D. anxiety焦虑的。结合语境，邻居的树苗死了，而祖父的还长得很好，邻居询问祖父时十分尴尬。
97、故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的树被连根拔起，而你的却没有。A. Anyway即使这样；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。结合前文I actually looked after my plants better than you did for yours. 我实际上比你照顾自己的植物更好。后文my trees came off from the roots, but yours didnt. 我的树是被连根拔起，但你的却没有。有明显的转折含义。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A. po
98、ssible可能的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. alike相似的；D. suitable合适的。结合语境可知，邻居对此感到困惑，认为这怎么可能发生。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，所以它们自己不必做任何事。A. reason理由；B. need必要；C. chance机 会；D. power力量。结合前文You gave your plants more attention and water你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，因此他们自己不必再做任何事了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是给他们足够的肥料，让他们根部
99、延伸，这样他们就越陷越深，根基就越稳固。A. branches枝；B. trunks干；C. leaves叶；D. roots根。结合前文，祖父的树苗没有被连根拔起是因为树苗的根扎地很深。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的植物能存活下来。A. survived存活；B. twisted扭曲；C. spread扩散；D. delayed延迟。结合前文Our plants werent damaged我们的植物没有受损，经历了雷暴以后依然存活下来了。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示赞同。A. admiration钦佩；
100、B. doubt怀疑；C. regret遗憾；D. sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，邻居听了祖父的话，对自己的树苗死了感到很遗憾。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示认同。A. public公开；B. peace和平；C. approval认同；D. turn转向。结合前文our neighbour nodded我们的邻居点头，因此是表示认同。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，尽管我的祖父在很多场合对我都很严格，甚至在我们度假的时候对我也很严格，让我知道“能做”和“不能做”。A. strict严格的；B. annoy
101、ed恼怒的；C. patient耐心的；D. content满足的。结合后文with his dos and donts祖父有让我们“能做”和“不能做”的事，推测祖父对我们很严格。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. secretly秘密的；D. easily容易的。结合后文or can go off that much more easily或可以更容易地得到，推测此处为easily容易的。故选D
102、项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A. understand理解；B. accelerate加速；C. oppose反对；D. undertake承担。结合语境，虽然看起来容易得到，而我们不会理解他们这么容易得到背后付出的努力。故选A项。第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau _41_(lie) Chinas “w
103、ater tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of Chinas three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang(Mekong) River. It is the three rivers _42_ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem _43_ risk. Hopefully, thou
104、gh, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. The park, _44_(schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biologic
105、al diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a _45_(green) future. With Sanjangyuan _46_(take) the lead, nine other regions in China _47_(choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, _48_ will form a national park system together. The i
106、dea of a national park system is still new in China, but_49_(it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great _50_(important) in the development and progress of human civilization.【答案】41. lies 42. that 43. at 44. scheduled 45. greener 46. taking 47. have been cho
107、sen 48. which 49. its 50. importance【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在三江源生态保护区的带动下，中国正在进行全国范围的生态保护系统的建设，这将对人类文明的发展和进步有着重要的意义。【41题详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：中国的“水塔”三江源就坐落在青藏高原的高处。分析可知，本句为倒装句，主语为Chinas “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，可视为第三人称单数形式，所填空为本句的谓语动词，时态应是一般现在时。故填lies。【42题详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是这三条河流为中国大约一半的人口提供了水源。分析可知，将句中的it is
108、删掉之后，原句成为“the three rivers_2_provide water for about half the population of China.”，主语为the three rivers，谓语动词为provide，宾语为water，for about half the population of China为目的状语，句子结构完整，因此推知本题考查强调句式：it is +强调部分+that+其他内容。故填that。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，人类活动正把这个生态系统置于危险之中。固定搭配结构put sth at risk意为“使某事物处于危险之中”。故填at。【
109、44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：该公园计划于2020年开放，增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。分析可知，句中谓语动词为has increased，因此所填空用非谓语，与之前名词为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：三江源的成功将标志着绿色未来的开始。分析可知，此处强调与现状相比，未来更加“绿化”，因此所填空应是形容词比较级。故填greener。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，所填空为with复合结构：with
110、+名词+done/V-ing，所填动词与之前名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词V-ing形式。故填taking。【47题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中来开展项目，这将形成一个国家公园系统。分析可知，所填空应为谓语，根据之后的时间状语over the past three years应为现在完成时，且动词与主语之间为被动关系，应填have been done结构。故填have been chosen。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在三江源的带动下，在过去的三年里，中国其他九个地区被一个野外保护站选中来开展项目，这将形成一个国家
111、公园系统。分析可知，_8_will form a national park system together应是之前名词短语“nine other regions”的非限制性定语从句，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查物主代词。句意：建立国家公园系统的想法在中国还是一个新的想法，但它的实现是迫切的。分析可知，空后为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，建设生态文明对人类文明的发展和进步具有重要意义。分析可知，空前为形容词great，因此应填名词形式。所给词important，形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词
112、形式为importance。故填importance。第五部分 按首字母提示或所给动词的适当形式完成句子（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）51. Countless dedicated doctors have been fighting for years to enlighten the p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】profession【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：数不清的有献身精神的医生多年来一直在为照亮这一职业而奋斗。根据“Countless dedicated doctors”可知，此处是指医生这种职业。根据首字母p可知，此处应用名词profession表示
113、“职业”，作动词enlighten的宾语。故填profession。52. Without enough evidence, the jury couldnt find him g_ of the crime, so he was set free. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】guilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于没有足够的证据，陪审团无法认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。根据单词首字母以及句意“有罪”，可知应填形容词guilty，作宾补。故填guilty。53. I cant take the c_ for the shows successit was a team effort
114、. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】credit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我不能把这个节目的成功归功于我这是团队的努力。根据“it was a team effort”可知，此处是指“我”不能居功。take the credit意为“居功，抢功劳”，此处用名词credit作宾语。故填credit。54. No one was listening to her, but she talked on r_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】regardless【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人在听她说话，但她不加理会地继续说下去。根据单词首字母以及句意“不加理会”可知，空格处应用re
115、gardless，意“不加理会”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填regardless。55. Once a book is chosen, he will keep himself a_ in the book, savor its beauty slowly and carve it into his soul word by word. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一旦一本书被选中，他会让自己沉浸在书中，慢慢地品味它的美丽，并把它一个字一个字刻在他的灵魂里。根据“savor its beauty slowly and carve it i
116、nto his soul word by word”可知，此处是指沉浸在这本书里。根据首字母a可知，此处应用固定搭配be absorbed in表示“沉浸于”。所以此处应用过去分词absorbed作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。56. My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination so he gained a_ into Beijing University. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：我表弟高考成绩很好，所以被北京大学录取了。根据“My cousin
117、did very well in the College Entrance Examination”可知，此处是指被北京大学录取。根据首字母a可知，此处应用固定搭配gain admission into意为“被录取”。故填admission。57. You are too s_ about what people think of you, which will make you exhausted. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对别人对你的看法太敏感，这会让你很累。分析可知，此处用形容词作表语。根据“which will make yo
118、u exhausted”可知，此处是指对别人的看法太敏感。形容词sensitive符合题意。故填sensitive。58. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to share【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式to shar
119、e作目的状语。故填to share。59. Many Chinese brands, _（develop） their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】having developed【解析】【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。本句已有谓语 are facing且无连词，主语Many Chinese brands和动词develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动作状语，表示伴随状况；
120、develop这个动作发生在谓语动词face动作之前，应该使用现在分词的完成式（having done）。故填having developed。60. If I _(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadnt seen【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是我亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。根据“I wouldnt have believed it”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，且是对过去的虚拟，在if条件句中应该用“had done”。根据“I wouldnt have believed it”
121、可知，此处是指“要不是我亲眼所见”，所以应用否定形式。故填hadnt seen。61. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _(run out). We must act immediately before theres none left. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are running out【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：洪水灾区的食品供应快用完了。我们必须立即行动，不然就没人了。根据“We must act immediately before theres none left.”可知，此处是指食品供应快用完了。短暂性动词的
122、现在进行时可以表示将要。run out意为“耗尽”，和主语Food supplies构成主动关系。故填are running out。62. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _(measure) over 90 meters. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这非常潮湿，以至于树非常高，一些高达100米。该句中“the trees are extremely tall”是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，说明后句属于独立主格结构，some为逻辑主语，后面
123、用非谓语动词做状语，而measure后接数词，表示长、宽、高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故填measuring。63. Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though _ (appreciate), is far from enough. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appreciated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些社会组织成立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读，但这些努力，虽然值得赞赏，但还远远不够。though引导的状语从
124、句中，动词和句子主语构成主动关系，则用现在分词，构成被动关系，则用过去分词。appreciate意为“欣赏”，和主语effort构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填appreciated。64. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _（range） from butterflies to elephants. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。句中已有谓语动词“has”，所以range要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词“range”和其
125、逻辑主语“the national park”之间又为主动关系。故填ranging。65. _ (commit) to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Being committed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。分析句子可知，commit意为“承诺”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语“be committed to”，意为“致力于”，co
126、mmitted意为“尽心尽力的”，形容词词性，句中有系动词is且句中无连词，根据句子结构可知，句中应用动名词作主语，be的动名词形式为being。故填Being committed。 第六部分 读后续写（满分25分）66. Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager.
127、 Many candidates applied for the entry exam, but only one would be accepted in the end. Tim noticed the resumes (简历) of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Masters Degree or even a Doctors Degree .But Tim was only a Bachelor, and barely met the lowest requirement of th
128、e diploma. Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students. All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes. Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. T
129、im tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level. He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.There were two invigilators (监考人) in the hall , one of them was tall and thin , while the other invigilator was of the opposi
130、te: he was short and fat .They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent. After about 10 minutes, one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call. The other invigilator soon went out too.The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had lef
131、t .Some of the candidates took out notes and books, some of them brought tablets to search for answers, and some even called others for help .Tim looked back, and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man winked to Tim, as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was
132、doing so Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.In about half an hour, the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2. 续写部分
133、分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The test result was to Tims surprise._Paragraph 2:Tim then understood everything that had happened._【答案】Paragraph1:The test result was to Tims surprise. After one week, Tim received an email from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office manager. The next
134、 day, Tim went to the company and knocked on the door of the chief managers office. Before Tim said a word, the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they had met before. Tim was very confused until the chief manager explained that he was the candidate sitting behi
135、nd Tim in the test.Paragraph2:Tim then understood everything that had happened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there. The chief manager continued to say that their company was established based on honesty of the employees. The jo
136、b of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest. In consideration of this, they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.【解析】【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：蒂姆最近大学毕业，参加了一家著名的网上商务公司的招聘考试。蒂姆惊讶地发现其中有些人有硕士甚至博士学位，而他只有学士学位，勉强达到了文凭的最低要求
137、。考试过程中监考老师并没有在考场能全程监考，于是很多人开始作弊。而蒂姆选择了诚实考试，考试结束时，蒂姆还有一个问题没回答。他几乎可以肯定他不会被录取。2.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。3.根据第一段首句The test result was to Tims surprise.(测试结果使蒂姆很吃惊)可推知，蒂姆被录用了，在本段中可以描述一下，为什么会出现这样的结果；根据第二段首句Tim then understood everything that had happened.(蒂姆明白了所发生的一切)可以针对为什么测试时，没
138、有监考老师而展开构思。4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词及宾语从句After one week, Tim received an email from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office manager.时间状语从句Before Tim said a word, the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they had met before.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
