1、宁德市20192020学年第一学期期末高三质量检测英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页，满分150分。第一卷(选择题满分100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnjoy yourself in the beauty and energy of Havana and the charm and history of Trinidad as we explore these two dyna
2、mic Cuban cities. Well experience the people, politics, and culture of the island during this important period in the countrys history.THE HIGHLIGHTSLearn about housing, infrastructure (基础设施)，and restoration (修复)programs in Havana during a lecture with urban planner MiguetCoyula.Hear from Norma Guil
3、lard, a Cuban social psychologist and former brigadista with the 1961 Cuba Literacy Campaign, about Cubas efforts to bring literacy to the entire country.Attend a discussion about the current process of economic reform with economist Giulio Rioci.Visit the site of the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961 an
4、d the Bay of Pigs Museum.Take a walking tour of Old Havana and feel amazed at the splendid architecture.Wander the cobblestone streets of Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with Nancy Benitez, an expert in restoration, architecture, and history.Tour a second UNESCO World Heritage site-Cienfuego
5、s-and observe wonderful French and Spanish architecture during a walking tour.These are only a few of the highlights of this extraordinary program. See the full travel guide at TheNThe whole trip costs $5,455 per person ($370 extra for a single room) and includes hotel accommodations for 7 nights, a
6、ll transportation within Cuba, all tours, all lectures, meals, tips, and numerous other events and activities.100% of the income from our travel programs support our journal The Nation.For more information, e-mail us at travels, call 212-209 -5401, or visit us at theN1. Who is skillful at restoring
7、old buildings?A. Miguel Coyula.B. Norma Guillard.C. Giulio Ricci.D. Nancy Benitez.2. If you are fond of European architecture, where will you go?A. The Bay of Pigs Museum.B. Old HavanaC. The stets of Trinidad.D. Cienfuegos.3. In which aspect may different costs occur?A. Accommodations.B. Transportat
8、ion.C. LecturesD. tours.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍两个充满活力的古巴城市哈瓦那的美丽和活力，以及特立尼达的魅力和历史。在这个国家历史上的重要时期，我们将体验岛上的人民、政治和文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wander中with Nancy Benitez, an expert in restoration, architecture, and history.“Nancy Benitez是一个修复、建筑和历史方面的专家。”由此可知，Nancy Benitez擅长修复老建筑。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tou
9、r a second UNESCO World Heritage site-Cienfuegos-and observe wonderful French and Spanish architecture during a walking tour.“又一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产Cienfuegos，在徒步旅行中可以观赏到法国和西班牙的建筑。”可知，如果你喜欢欧洲建筑，你会去Cienfuegos。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The whole trip costs $5,455 per person ($370 extra for a single room) and i
10、ncludes hotel accommodations for 7 nights, all transportation within Cuba, all tours, all lectures, meals, tips, and numerous other events and activities.“整个旅程的费用为每人5455美元(单人间需额外支付370美元)，包括7晚的酒店住宿、在古巴境内的所有交通、所有旅游、所有讲座、餐饮、小费以及许多其他活动和活动。”由此可知，在住宿方面会产生不同的成本。故选A。BBeijings super large new Daxing Internat
11、ional Airport is officially open for business-just in time for celebrations marking the 70 th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1st.On Wednesday morning, President Xi Jinping entered the main concourse（大厅）just before noon, where he was greeted by airport officials. “I declare B
12、eijing Daxing International Airport open,” he said. Later that day, the crowd watched as the airports maiden flight took off from one of the airports four runways. Flights from other airlines due to move to the airport, with a three-letter code PKX, were also scheduled for later in the day. Initiall
13、y, the only flights making use of the airport are native. Customs and immigration are not yet working. Flights from Daxing will cover 112 destinations around the world by next spring.Daxings official opening caps a long design and building process. Construction for the $11.5 project began in 2014, w
14、ith more than 40,000 workers on site at its peak（高峰期）.Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, with a terminal（航站楼）the size of 97 soccer pitches as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport i
15、nformation.Nicknamed”starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses connected to a main hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters(650 yards)-about eight minutes of walking-between security checkpoints and
16、the farthest gates.4. What does the underlined word“maiden in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Major.B. FirstC. Significant.D. Grand.5. What do we know about the airport?A. Flights from Daxing cover 112 native destinations.B. Over 40,000 workers were involved in the construction every day.C. The design
17、is a joint effort of experts from home and abroad.D. Robots can update the flight and airport information.6. What does the airport look like?A. A cap.B. A robot.C. A soccer.D. A starfish7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a newly-built airport.B. To evaluate the success of an airport.C.
18、 To describe the construction of an airport.D. To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the PRC.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个新建的机场北京大兴国际机场。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中I declare Beijing Daxing International Airport open,“我宣布北京大兴国际机场开幕”，可知，这是飞机“第一次航行”，由此推知划线词的意思是“第一”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Designed b
19、y the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future,“该机场由已故建筑师扎哈哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)和她的中国合作伙伴设计，是为未来而建的，”由此可知，大兴国际机场的设计是由国内外专家共同努力的结果。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Nicknamed”starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses connected to a main hall, Daxing aims
20、to reduce walking for passengers. 由此可知，机场看起来像“一个海星”。故选D。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段Beijings super large new Daxing International Airport is officially open for business-just in time for celebrations marking the 70 th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1st.“10月1日是中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念日，北京超大型新机场大
21、兴国际机场正式投入使用。”由此可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一个新建的机场。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段Nicknamed”starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses conne
22、cted to a main hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. 由此可知，机场看起来像“一个海星”。故选D。CYou may not know much about Thurgood Marshall. He was once denied admission to one law school because he was black. But today that same school has a law library named after him. He was a man who strengthened ed
23、ucation rights for African Americans all over the country.Marshall was born into a poor family in Baltimore in 1908. Like other African American students of his time, he went to separate schools that were not illegal. An 198/6 law stated that schools for blacks and whites could be “separate but equa
24、l.” But Marshall knew that most black schools were not equal. He decided to do something about it.Marchall received a law degree from Howard University. Then he began to work at changing the countrys schools.Marchalls strategy was to start with colleges and graduate schools, because he thought judge
25、s would sympathize with ambitious young African Americans searching for an education. In 1935, he successfully sued（起诉）the University of Maryland Law School to accept its first black student. Other cases followed, with similar results.By the 1950s , Marshall was ready to turn to grade schools and hi
26、gh schools. In 1954, he accepted the case of Linda Brown, who wanted to attend a white grade school near her home. As a result of Marchalls arguments , the Supreme Court changed the law. It said that “separate” schools never be “equal.”In 1967, Marshall became the first African American appointed to
27、 the U.S Supreme Court.Until he retired in 1991, he supported many other civil rights bills.8 What kind of schools did Marshall try to change first?A. Black schools.B. Grade schools.C. Colleges.D. High schools.9. Which of the following best describes Marshall?A. Persuasive.B. Controversial.C. Stubbo
28、rn.D. Easygoing.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Finally Marshall lost the case of Linda Brown.B. From the 1950s, Marshall taught in several schools.C. Linda Brown was allowed to enter the white grade school.D. After his retirement, Marshall still accepted many cases.11. Whats the
29、 best title of the text?A. A fighter for justiceB. A judge in the Supreme CourtC. Racial discrimination in the United StatesD. Marshalls devotion to American education【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍一位正义的斗士Marshall。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Then he began to work at changing the countrys school
30、s.Marchalls strategy was to start with colleges and graduate schools,“然后他开始致力于改变这个国家的学校。Marchall的策略是从大学和研究生院开始，”由此可知，Marshall首先尝试改变的是大学。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中In 1935, he successfully sued（起诉）the University of Maryland Law School to accept its first black student. Other cases followed, with similar r
31、esults.“1935年，他成功地起诉Maryland大学法学院，接受该校第一位黑人学生。随后出现了其他案例，结果类似。”由此推知，Marshall是“有说服力的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In 1954, he accepted the case of Linda Brown, who wanted to attend a white grade school near her home. As a result of Marchalls arguments , the Supreme Court changed the law.“1954年，他接受了琳达布朗(Li
32、nda Brown)的案子，她想去她家附近的一所白人小学上学。由于Marchall的论点，最高法院修改了法律。”由此可知，琳达布朗被允许进入这所为白人开的小学。故选C。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段You may not know much about Thurgood Marshall. He was once denied admission to one law school because he was black. But today that same school has a law library named after him. He was a man who str
33、engthened education rights for African Americans all over the country.“你可能不太了解Marshall。他曾经被一所法学院拒绝录取，因为他是黑人。但今天，同一所学校有一个法律图书馆以他的名字命名。他加强了全国各地非裔美国人的受教育权利。”和最后一段中In 1967, Marshall became the first African American appointed to the U.S Supreme Court.Until he retired in 1991, he supported many other civ
34、il rights bills.“1967年，Marshall成为第一位被派驻美国的非洲裔美国人最高法院。直到1991年退休前，他还支持过许多其他民权法案。”由此可知，这篇文章介绍一位正义的斗士。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第
35、3小题，根据最后一段中In 1954, he accepted the case of Linda Brown, who wanted to attend a white grade school near her home. As a result of Marchalls arguments , the Supreme Court changed the law.“1954年，他接受了琳达布朗(Linda Brown)的案子，她想去她家附近的一所白人小学上学。由于Marchall的论点，最高法院修改了法律。”由此可知，琳达布朗被允许进入这所为白人开的小学。故选C。DNot many org
36、anisms can survive in this severe environment, the Sahara Desert, where daytime temperatures can reach 140 degrees Fahrenheit. But an insect called the Saharan silver ant grows well. They rush out onto the sand from their protected nests to gather up the bodies of insects that have died from the hea
37、t.“The hotter the day, the more insect bodies they will find. The more food they have.” said Sarah Pfeffer, an animal behaviorist at Ulm University in Germany. She says that to avoid sinking into the Saharan sand, where they could meet the same fate（命运）as their lunch, silver ants have to be fast.To
38、document just how quickly the ants move, Pfeffer and her colleagues set up high-speed cameras above a channel between the entrance to the hungry ants nest and a food source. The researchers recorded top speeds approaching 35 inches per second.“But if you really look at how big the animals are and yo
39、u calculate the body length per second, you will come up with a walking speed that is an astonishing 108 body-lengths per second.”That figure makes them the fastest known ant on the planet. By comparison, cheetahs(猎豹）top out at about 16 body lengths per second. The videos showed how the ants achieve
40、 such amazing speeds. As they accelerate, their leg movements become synchronized(同步). They increase their running length by bringing all six feet off the sand at once, which Pfeffer describes as a gallop. “Really all legs are lifted from the ground. They are in the air, but its not jumping. Its a v
41、ery smooth run that they have.”A closely related ant called Cataglyphis fortis only reaches about 24 inches per second, or two-thirds of the silver ants max.The Saharan silver ants speeds may be impressive, but two insects are even faster. The Califormia coastal mite (壁虱) and the Australian tiger be
42、etle, both of which also grow well at near-deadly temperatures. It seems that to beat the heat, it pays to be fleet.12. What does the underlined word they refer to?A. The insects.B. The silver ants.C. Pfeffer and her colleagues.D. The high-speed cameras.13. How long is a Saharan silver ant?A. About
43、0.14 inches.B. About 0.08 inches.C. About 0.22 inches.D. About 0.32 inches.14. How do the ants accelerate while running?A. By jumping smoothly.B. By lifting all their legs.C. By sinking into the sand.D. By flying in the air.15. Why does the author mention another two animals in the last paragraph?A.
44、 To introduce two speedy animals.B. To present the near-deadly environment.C. To show high temperature makes fast speed.D. To indicate silver ants rank third in speed.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍能在撒哈拉沙漠的环境中生存的一种叫做“撒哈拉银蚁”的昆虫。【12题详解】词义指代题。根据第二段中She says that to avoid sinking into th
45、e Saharan sand, silver ants have to be fast.“她说，为了避免陷入撒哈拉沙漠，银蚁必须行动迅速。”由此可知，where they could meet the same fate（命运）as their lunch,中划线词they指代的是“silver ants”。故选B。【13题详解】计算题。根据第三段中The researchers recorded top speeds approaching 35 inches per second.“But if you really look at how big the animals are and
46、you calculate the body length per second, you will come up with a walking speed that is an astonishing 108 body-lengths per second.”“ 研究人员记录的最高速度接近每秒35英寸。“但如果你真正观察动物的大小,然后你计算每秒钟的身体长度,你就会得到一个速度,每秒钟108个身体的长度。”由此可知，蚂蚁的长度是35/108=0.32”，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Really all legs are lifted from the ground. Th
47、ey are in the air, but its not jumping. Its a very smooth run that they have.“所有的腿都从地上抬起。它们在空中，但它不跳。这是一个非常平稳的奔跑。”由此可知，蚂蚁通过抬起他们所有的腿在奔跑时加速。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The Saharan silver ants speeds may be impressive, but two insects are even faster. The Califormia coastal mite (壁虱) and the Australian tiger
48、 beetle, both of which also grow well at near-deadly temperatures. It seems that to beat the heat, it pays to be fleet.“撒哈拉的银蚂蚁的速度可能令人印象深刻,但两种昆虫甚至更快。加州的海岸螨和澳大利亚的老虎甲虫,这两种都在近乎致命的温度下生长得很好。似乎是为了战胜炎热,成为舰队是值得的。”由此可知，作者在最后一段提到了另外两只动物是为了显示高温使速度快速。故选C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动
49、物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。本题第1小题，根据第二段中She says that to avoid sinking into the Saharan sand, silver ants have to be fast.“她说，为了避免陷入撒哈拉沙漠，银蚁必须行动迅速。”由此可知，where they could meet the same fate（命运）as their lu
50、nch,中划线词they指代的是“silver ants”。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will robots soon be picking soft fruits and salad?It takes a certain skill to pick a strawberry or a salad. While crops like wheat and potatoes have been harvested mechanically for decades, many fruits an
51、d vegetables have proved resistant to automation._16_But recently, technological developments and advances in machine learning have led to successful trials of more sensitive and skilful robots, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to locate ripe fruit and handle it with care and accuracy.D
52、eveloped by engineers at the University of Cambridge, the Vegebot is the first robot that can identify and harvest iceberg lettuce (莴苣)，bringing hope to farmers that one of the most demanding crops for human pickers could finally be automated._17_First, there are more mouths to feed, but less manual
53、 labor. With the worlds population expected to climb to 9.7 billion in 2050 from 7.7 billion today, agriculture is under pressure to meet rising demand for food production. On top of this, growers are facing a long-term labor shortage._18_who suffer from economic losses due to labor shortage.Second,
54、 _19_The problems from climate change ,such as extreme weather, shrinking agricultural lands and the lake of natural resources, make invasion(创新) and efficiency all the more urgent._20_.The global market for agricultural robots, expected have a higher operating speed and accuracy than traditional ag
55、ricultural machinery, is projected to grow from $205 billion in 2018 to $23 billion in 2028,according to a report from market intelligence firm BIS Research.A. This is one reason behind the industrys drive to develop roboticsB. there is an appeal for innovation and efficiencyC. robots could lead to
56、more advanced farming practicesD. The development of robotics in agriculture could lead to a massive relief to the growersE. They are too easily bruised (碰伤)，or too hard for heavy farm machinery to locateF. This breakthrough is significant without doubtG. This is partly due to a lack of interest fro
57、m younger generations【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍机器人的发展。是否机器人很快就能摘到软软的水果和沙拉。【16题详解】根据上文提示“虽然像小麦和土豆这样的作物已经机械化收割了几十年，但许多水果和蔬菜已经证明对自动化有抵抗力。”承接上文，E项They are too easily bruised (碰伤)，or too hard for heavy farm machinery to locate（它们太容易碰伤，或者太重，重型农机很难定位）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“由剑桥大学的工程
58、师开发的Vegebot是第一个可以识别和收获卷心莴苣的机器人，它给农民带来了希望，人类采摘的最困难的作物之一终于可以实现自动化了。”承接上文，F项This breakthrough is significant without doubt（这一突破无疑是重大的）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文内容，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“最重要的是，种植者面临着长期的劳动力短缺。”再根据空格后面的下文提示“因劳动力短缺而遭受经济损失的人。”由此可知，D项The development of robotics in agriculture could lead to a massive relie
59、f to the growers（农业机器人技术的发展可能会大大减轻种植者的负担）切题。故选D。【19题详解】分析句子结构，这里最有可能是一个小写开头的句子。再根据下文提示“极端天气、农业用地萎缩、自然资源湖泊等气候变化问题，使得入侵和效率问题更加迫切。”。承接下文，B项 there is an appeal for innovation and efficiency（人们呼吁创新和提高效率）切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“极端天气、农业用地萎缩、自然资源湖泊等气候变化问题，使得入侵和效率问题更加迫切。”再根据下文提示“据市场情报公司BIS Research的一份报告，全球农业机器人
60、市场预计将从2018年的2050亿美元增长到2028年的230亿美元，预计其运行速度和准确性将高于传统农业机械。”承接上下文，A项This is one reason behind the industrys drive to develop robotics（这是该行业推动机器人技术发展的原因之一）切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。On September 11,2001, Tom Frey reported to duty
61、 as a detective for the New York Police Department. However, he was assigned to work for _21_and recovery after the Twin Towers collapsed. Like many on that _22_morning, he never imagined it would be the day when his life_23_forever. He, together with other first responders, spent 8 months _24_looki
62、ng for human remains in the dust and rubble.In February 2016, after routine check-up and _25_examination in hospital, Frey got a _26_ from a nurse the following day. His white blood cells increased, and after more_27_，he was diagnosed with Hodgkins lymphoma, a cancer_28_among the first responders of
63、 9/11 terrorist attack due to the dust_29_when the towers fell down.“I asked the doctor what we should do to treat it, and he said, nothing.Frey began_30_the Internet to learn more about Hodgkins lymphoma. His searching_31_him to the Hodgkis lymphoma Foundation, a website which has made all the_32_i
64、n his journey with the disease. Freys cancer cells are now in_33_Once he has been cancer-free for five years, he will be _34_for a lung transplant. If you keep moving,you keep_35_Today, the retired _36_is an ambassador for the Hdegkins lymphoma Fudation, traveling the country to_37_others with the d
65、isease “Go to the foundations website and support group meetings. Doctor only have 15 minutes to_38_you, but these people are _39_ the same thing.Some have lived with this for years. They give you_40_as well as help.21. A. trainingB. researchC. rescueD. treatment22. A. terribleB. peacefulC. importan
66、tD. amazing23. A. improvedB. changedC. endedD. remained24. A. perfectlyB. continuouslyC. accuratelyD. occasionally25. A. heartB. lungC. muscleD. blood26. A. invitationB. rewardC. callD. letter27. A. interviewingB. testingC. questioningD. arguing28. A. commonB. strangeC. rareD. impossible29. A. taken
67、 outB. taken inC. broken downD. broken up30. A. cuttingB. buildingC. loadingD. surfing31. A. reducedB. forcedC. ledD. followed32. A. progressB. differenceC. decisionsD. choices33. A. reductionB. chaosC. sightD. reality34. A. suitableB. gratefulC. determinedD. reliable35. A. dreamingB. worryingC. liv
68、ingD. suffering36. A. reporterB. nurseC. doctorD. policeman37. A. replaceB. cureC. surviveD. encourage38 A. satisfyB. offerC. consultD. affect39. A. going throughB. working onC. talking aboutD. looking into40. A. healthB. harmonyC. happinessD. hope【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
69、29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位警察战胜癌症，在全国各地旅行，鼓励其他患有该疾病病人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在双子塔倒塌后，他被指派负责救援和恢复工作。A. training训练；B. research研究；C. rescue营救； D. treatment对待，治疗。根据第1空后的recovery after the Twin Towers collapsed可知，此处指去做“营救和恢复”工作。故选C。【22
70、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像那个可怕的早晨的许多人一样，他从来没有想过这是他的生活永远改变的那一天。A. terrible可怕的；B. peaceful和平的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据第2空后的he never imagined可知，此处指“可怕的”早晨。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像那个可怕的早晨的许多人一样，他从来没有想过这是他的生活永远改变的那一天。A. improved提高；B. changed改变；C. ended结束；D. remained保持，逗留。根据第7空后的he was diagnosed with
71、Hodgkins lymphoma可知，此处指他的生活“改变”。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和其他急救人员花了8个月的时间在尘土和瓦砾中寻找遇难者遗体。A. perfectly完美地；B. continuously连续不断地；C. accurately精确地；D. occasionally偶尔间或。根据第4空前后的spent 8 months和looking for human remains in the dust and rubble可知，此处指“连续不断地”营救。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年2月，在医院做了常规体检和血液检查后，弗雷第二天就
72、接到了护士的电话。A. heart心脏；B. lung肺；C. muscle肌肉；D. blood血。根据第7空前的His white blood cells increased可知，要进行“血液”检查。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年2月，在医院做了常规体检和血液检查后，弗雷第二天就接到了护士的电话。A. invitation邀请；B. reward奖赏；C. call打电话，叫喊；D. letter信。根据第6空后的from a nurse the following day可知，此处指接到了“电话”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的白血球增多了，
73、经过更多的测试，他被诊断出患有霍奇金淋巴瘤，这是911恐怖袭击的第一反应者中常见的一种癌症，起因是双子塔倒塌时吸入的灰尘。A. interviewing采访，面试；B. testing测试；C. questioning询问；D. arguing辩论。根据第7空后的he was diagnosed with Hodgkins lymphoma可知，经过多次“测试”后。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的白血球增多了，经过更多的测试，他被诊断出患有霍奇金淋巴瘤，这是911恐怖袭击的第一反应者中常见的一种癌症，起因是双子塔倒塌时吸入的灰尘。A. common共同的，常见的；B. st
74、range奇怪的；C. rare罕见的；D. impossible不可能的。根据第8空后的among the first responders of 9/11 terrorist attack可知，这是一种“常见的”癌症。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的白血球增多了，经过更多的测试，他被诊断出患有霍奇金淋巴瘤，这是911恐怖袭击的第一反应者中常见的一种癌症，起因是双子塔倒塌时吸入的灰尘。A. taken out取出；B. taken in吸收，接纳，明白，理解；C. broken down毁掉；D. broken up分解，拆散。根据第9空前后的due to the dust_9
75、_when the towers fell down可知，此处指“吸入”灰尘。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗雷开始上网了解更多关于霍奇金淋巴瘤的信息。A. cutting切，砍；B. building建造；C. loading下载；D. surfing上网。根据第10空后的the Internet to learn more about Hodgkins lymphoma可知，此处指“上网”查询。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的搜索让他找到了霍奇基淋巴瘤基金会(Hodgkis lymphoma Foundation)，这个网站让他在与这种疾病的斗争中取得了巨
76、大成就。A. reduced减少；B. forced强迫；C. led引领；D. followed跟随。根据第11空前后His searching和him to the Hodgkis lymphoma Foundation可知，此处指他的搜索“引领”他查找。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的搜索让他找到了霍奇基淋巴瘤基金会(Hodgkis lymphoma Foundation)，这个网站在他与这种疾病的斗争中有很大影响。A. progress进步；B. difference区别，不同；C. decisions决定；D. choices选择。此处指取得了成就。故选B。【33题
77、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗雷的癌细胞正在减少。A. reduction减少；B. chaos混乱；C. sight视野；D. reality事实。根据第13空后的Once he has been cancer-free for five years,此处指癌细胞在“减少”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他的癌症痊愈五年，他就可以进行肺移植手术了。A. suitable合适的；B. grateful感激的；C. determined下决心的；D. reliable可靠的。根据第14空后for a lung transplant可知，此处指“适合”做手术。故选A。【35
78、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你继续前进，你就会继续生活A. dreaming梦想；B. worrying担忧；C. living居住；D. suffering遭受。此处指继续“生活”。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位退休警察是Hdegkins lymphoma Fudation的大使，他在全国各地旅行，鼓励其他患有该疾病的人“访问该基金会的网站和支持小组会议”。A. reporter记者；B. nurse护士；C. doctor医生；D. policeman警察。根据第一句中Tom Frey reported to duty as a detective for th
79、e New York Police Department可知，他是一位“警察”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位退休警察是Hdegkins lymphoma Fudation的大使，他在全国各地旅行，鼓励其他患有该疾病的人“访问该基金会的网站和支持小组会议”。A. replace替代；B. cure治愈；C. survive幸存；D. encourage鼓励。根据第17空前后traveling the country to和others with the disease “Go to the foundations website and support group meet
80、ings可知，他根据自己的经历“鼓励”其他病人。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生只有15分钟的时间给你，但这些人正经历着同样的事情。A. satisfy使满意；B. offer提供；C. consult咨询；D. affect影响。此处指“提供”15分钟。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生只有15分钟的时间给你，但这些人正经历着同样的事情。A. going through经历，度过；B. working on继续工作；C. talking about谈论；D. looking into调查。根据第19空后的the same thing可知，此处指“经历”了同样
81、的事情。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给你希望和帮助。A. health健康；B. harmony和谐；C. happiness幸福；D. hope希望。根据第20空后的as well as help可知，此处指“希望”和帮助。故选D。第二卷(非选择题，满分50分）第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空The Old Man and the Sea, a great novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway, _41_(publish) in 1952. The success of the
82、 book made him well-known and contributed_42_the honor he received in 1954- the Nobel Prize in Literature .It was Hemingways last major work of fiction.The story concerns an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days._43_(convince) that he will change his bad luck, Sant
83、iago takes his boat far out into the Gulf Stream, _44_the water is very deep, and hooks a giant marlin fish which is even longer than his fishing boat. With all his great experience and_45_ (strong), he struggles with the fish for three days and_46_(eventual) succeeds in catching it, but his hard wo
84、rk then goes for nothing- sharks eat the captured fish_47_he can return to the harbor.Hemingway is famously interested in _48_(idea) of men proving their worth by facing and _49_(overcome) the challenges of nature. Through the old mans struggle, he shows the ability of human spirit_50_(bear) hardshi
85、p and suffering in order to obtain greater success and victory.【答案】41. was published 42. to 43. Convinced 44. where 45. strength 46. eventually 47. before 48. ideas 49. overcoming 50. to bear【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国著名作家海明威以及他的小说老人与海。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：老人与海是美国作家欧内斯特海明威的一部伟大的小说，于1952年出版。此处The Old M
86、an and the Sea是一部小说名，作主语，单数第三人称，和谓语动词publish之间是一种被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1952，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was published。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书的成功使他声名鹊起，并为他在1954年获得的诺贝尔文学奖做出了贡献。固定短语：contribute to“有助于，促成”。故填to。【43题详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：Santiago深信他会改变他的坏运气，就把他的船开到墨西哥湾流很远的地方，那里的水非常深。此处句子主语Santiago和convince(使.信服)之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词
87、作原因状语，故填Convinced。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Santiago深信他会改变他的坏运气，就把他的船开到墨西哥湾流很远的地方，那里的水非常深。此处the Gulf Stream是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：用他所有的经验和力量。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，所给词strong是形容词，其名词形式是strength。故填strength。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他与这条鱼搏斗了三天，最后成功地把它抓住了。此处succeeds是动词，由副词修饰，故填eventually。【47题详解】考查时间状语从句。句
88、意：但是他的努力白费了鲨鱼在他返回港口之前吃掉了捕获的鱼。结合句意，此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，海明威对人们通过面对和克服自然的挑战来证明自己的价值的想法很感兴趣。此处指人们的“想法”，因为不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故填ideas。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：众所周知，海明威对人们通过面对和克服自然的挑战来证明自己的价值的想法很感兴趣。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。此处是动名词作介词宾语，故填overcoming。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：通过老人的奋斗，他展示了人类精
89、神承受苦难和磨难的能力，从而获得更大的成功和胜利。固定搭配：the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bear。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
90、;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We are shocked to hear that a horrible and severely typhoon hit your hometown. Its challenged for you to remain calm and strong -willed when face with such a rarely- seen disaster.Now I would like to express your sincere concern for you on behalf of all my schoolmate. Consi
91、dering your present situation, we strongly wish to make every bit our effort to help you.We have collected 120 thousand yuan,what will help you get over the difficulty and build the better hometown.Never giving up whatever happens! Do remember you are not alone.We will not be ready to help you.【答案】第
92、一处 severely改为severe第二处 challenged改为challenging第三处 face改为faced第四处 your改为our第五处 schoolmate改为schoolmates第六处 bit后面加of第七处 what改为which第八处 the better前的the改为a第九处 giving改为give第十处 把not去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者代表全班学生向受台风袭击的灾区表达了慰问和关心。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听说一场可怕的台风袭击了你的家乡，我们很震惊。此处typhoon是名词，由形容词修饰，severely是副词，其形容词是severe，
93、故把severely改为severe。2.考查形容词。句意：面对如此罕见的灾难，你很难保持冷静和坚强的意志。此处指这件事是“具有挑战性的”，应该用challenging，故把challenged改为challenging。3.考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：面对如此罕见的灾难，你很难保持冷静和坚强的意志。固定词组：be faced with“面临着”。此处是过去分词作时间状语，故把face改为faced。4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在，我谨代表我的同学们向你们表示我们衷心的关心。此处指“我们的”关心。故把your改为our。5.考查名词复数。句意：现在，我谨代表我的同学们向你们表示我们衷心
94、的关心。此处指代表我的“同学们”，所以用名词复数，故把schoolmate改为schoolmates。6.考查词组。句意：考虑到你目前的情况，我们强烈希望尽我们的一切努力来帮助你。固定词组：make every bit of effort“尽一切努力”。该词组中bit of修饰名词，故在bit后面加of。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们已经筹集了12万元，这将帮助你克服困难，建设一个更好的家乡。此处120 thousand yuan是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改为which。8.考查不定冠词。句意：我们已经筹集了12万元
95、，这将帮助你克服困难，建设一个更好的家乡。句中hometown是可数名词，此处指“一个”更好的家乡。故把the better前的the改为a。9.考查祈使句。句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃!此处是Never开头的否定祈使句，后面跟动词原形，故把giving改为give。10.考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意：我们随时准备帮助你。此句表示“肯定”，故把not去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你的美同明友Fred在2019年纪念甲骨文发现120周年之际，写信向你了解甲骨文相关信息，请你回复。内容包括:1.甲骨文特点；2.发现的意义；3.邀请参观甲骨文博物馆。注意:1.词数100左右
96、；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:参考词汇:甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions (OBIs)_【答案】Dear Fred.Im so glad that you are interested in Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (OBls). Now, Im writing in response to your inquiry.OBls are words carved onto animal bones or tortoises shells by ancient Chinese people to record what the
97、y wanted to express, which are considered the origin of Chinese characters. Discovered 120 years ago, 0Bls represent the earliest written records of Chinese civilization. The discovery of then plays a significant role in the study of human civilization. Therefore, its historic and cultural values ar
98、e beyond doubt.What ing to China to visit an OBls museum? You are sure to have a better understanding of how amazing 0BIs are.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，你的美同明友Fred在2019年纪念甲骨文发观120周年之际，写信向你了解甲骨文相关信息，请你回复。内容包括:1.甲骨文特点；2.发现的意义；3.邀请参观甲骨文博物馆。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如
99、：interested in Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (OBls)（对中国甲骨文感兴趣）；ancient Chinese people to record what they wanted to express（中国古代的人们记录下他们想要表达的东西）；represent the earliest written records of Chinese civilization（是中国最早的文字记录）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
100、保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im so glad that you are interested in Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (OBls). 句中that引导宾语从句；by ancient Chinese people to record what they wanted to express, which are considered the origin of Chinese characters. 句中使用what引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句；What ing to China to visit an OBls museum?使用固定句型。
