1、1vi.要紧，有重大关系2vt.认为，猜想3vt.转换，转变4adj.急迫的，紧急的5adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的6n.专家mattersupposeswitchurgent boredexpert7vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)8vt.&vi.减少，降低9vt.忍耐，忍受10vt.更喜欢，宁愿11n.志愿者12vi.毕业suffer reduce standprefer volunteergraduate13n.挑战14vt.&n.支持；支撑15adv.否则，另外16adj.和平的；平静的 adv.和平地；平静地n和平n(反义词)战争17adj.轻松的，放松的vt.&vi.放松adj.松懈的；放
2、松的18adj.充满压力的，紧张的n压力n(同义词)压力challengesupportotherwisepeaceful peacefullypeacewarrelaxingrelax relaxed stressful stresspressure19vi.抱怨，投诉n抱怨，埋怨20adj.私人的，个人的人adv.就个人而言n个性，人格21adj.爱交际的，社交的n社会complain complaint personal person npersonallypersonality society social22vt.组织n组织 n组织者23n广告vi.为做广告n登广告的人24n距离ad
3、j.遥远的adv.遥远地25adj.正式的，合礼仪的adj.非正式的organisationorganiseorganiseradvertisement advertise advertiserdistance distant Adistantlyformalinformal1 把开关打开，接通/把关掉/转换频道2(爆竹、铃等)响3占据4充满着5忍受，遭受6给施加压力switch on/off/overgo off take upbe filled withsuffer from put pressure on .7为做好准备8此刻，目前9换衣服，更衣10轮流做某事be prepared fo
4、r.at the moment get changed take turns to do sth.11在中起作用12追上，赶上；想出，找到13盼望，期望14除之外还；既又play a role/part e up with look forward to as well as 1What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？解读：do you think用作插入语仿写：你认为姚明篮球退役后将从事什么工作？What _ Yao Ming will do after his retirement from b
5、asketball?答案：do you think2I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。解读：不定式短语作后置定语仿写：叶诗文是在上海举行的国际泳联世锦赛中获得冠军的最年轻的游泳运动员。Ye Shiwen is the youngest swimmer _ in the International Swimming Federation Championships in Shanghai.答案：to win the championship3Usually,its so crowded that I c
6、ant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，难以找到座位。解读：so.that.引导结果状语从句仿写：甩葱歌如此优美以致于我百听不厌。Dolly Song sounds _ beautiful _ I want to listen to it again and again.答案：so;that4Hes on the same course as me!他和我学习同样的课程！解读：the samen.as.句型仿写：这辆汽车和我昨天驾驶的那辆一样。This is _ car _ I drove yesterday.答案：the same;as1matter vi.要紧，重
7、要，有重大关系n物质；问题；毛病1It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter to sb.主语从句对来说有关系/无关系，重要/不重要2Whats the matterwith.？怎么了？a matter of.是 一个的问题as a matter of fact实际上，不瞒你说，事实上教材P4原句 As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。After the train
8、 crashed in Wenzhou,every contribution .温州发生动车事故后，每一份贡献都很重要。You look upset.Whats the matter？(摘自2011江苏高考单项填空)你看上去不高兴。发生什么事了？mattered muchIt wassome concern to most of those who attended 2011 APEC double ministers meeting in Hawaii.这是当时参加2011年夏威夷APEC双部长会议的多数人关心的问题。关键一点 matter作为不及物动词时，其主语可以是sth./to do
9、sth./doing sth.，也可以是主语从句。当主语是句子时，常用it作形式主语代替从句。a matter ofI suppose(I think)我认为(常用作插入语)suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事 be supposed to do应该做/本该做(而未做)I suppose so/I suppose not我想是这样/我想不会的2suppose v猜想；认为；假想；设想The school isnt the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose Ill just have to make the best of
10、it.(摘自2011浙江高考单项填空)我真的并不想上那所学校，但是我会充分利用它的。As I observed this,I realized that he didnt know he afraid and worried about his safety.(摘自2011四川高考完形填空)我通过观察，才意识到他并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。was supposed to beWill he attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio?他会参加2016年里约奥运会吗？Yes,I suppose so.我想会的。No,/I dont suppose so.我
11、想不会。I suppose not3complain vi.抱怨，投诉complain(that).抱怨/投诉 complain to sb.of/about(doing)sth.向某人抱怨/投诉(做)某事 教材P8原句 Why does Bobs family complain?鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平的待遇。Im going tothe policethe noise from the music hall.我要向警察投诉这家歌厅的噪音。The work
12、ers in Foxconnfor too long.富士康的员工们抱怨工作时间太长。complain toaboutcomplained of working4suffer vt.遭受，蒙受 vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)(1)suffer pain/punishment/hunger 遭受痛苦/惩罚/饥饿suffer from.受之苦，患病suffer for 因而受苦(2)suffering n受苦，遭难；种种痛苦，苦难的经历教材P11原句 When do students suffer from stress?学生们何时经受压力？Hesevere hunger in his home c
13、ountry.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解A)在他的祖国他遭受了严重的饥饿。suffered fromWang Mengpunishmenther fighting.王濛因为打架事件而受到了惩罚。This war has caused widespread human suffering.这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。suffered for5stand vt.忍耐，忍受(1)多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用。常用短语是：cant stand(doing)sth.不能容忍(做)某事(2)stand against 反对stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表sta
14、nd out 突出，显眼，引人注目stand up for 支持，维护，保卫教材P11原句 I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我的确爱弹钢琴，但我不能忍受在同学们面前唱歌。I cant stand the way Amy Chua educates her child.我无法忍受“虎妈”蔡美儿教育她孩子的方式。Yao Mingin the crowd because he is so tall.姚明在人群中很显眼，因为他个子很高。She had learnt tohers
15、elf.她学会了自我保护。stands outstand up for 6prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜欢胜过prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer to do.rather than(to)do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n 喜爱，偏爱have a prefere
16、nce for.偏爱教材P11原句 I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢一小群人聚会。They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.(摘自2010安徽高考阅读理解C)他们喜欢城市胜过郊区，因为他们在那里工作；或者说他们只是享受城市带来的刺激和可能性。At the moment,heabout the future.此
17、时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。Hethe challenge.他宁愿迎接挑战也不愿逃避。As far as I know,hered.她偏爱红色。关键一点(1)prefer不用进行时态。(2)prefer意为like better，不能说prefer more/better等。preferred not to thinkpreferred to meetrather than escapehas a preference for7support vt.&n支持；支撑(1)support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自谋生计support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某
18、事(2)give/lend/offer support to sb.支持某人win/get support from.赢得的支持/拥护in support of.支持/拥护教材P12原句 Do they support you?他们支持你们吗？We all support our government to solve the South China Sea dispute.我们都支持政府来解决南海争端问题。They get little support from the state government.(摘自2011辽宁高考阅读理解B)他们从州政府那儿得到很少的帮助。his sister，
19、he sold his only house to pay the school fee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子来支付学费。In support of8otherwise adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外 conj.否则；要不然教材P14原句 I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.我需要运动，否则每天运动量不够。The little boy was tired,but otherwise in good health.小男孩有点疲惫不堪，除此之外身体状况不错。Youd better
20、go now;youll miss the train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。I thought he was interested in exploring nature;otherwise I wouldnt have bought him a jeep.我原以为他对探索自然感兴趣，否则我就不会给他买吉普车了。otherwiseswitch，relax，prefer，support，suffer，complain，stand，otherwise，challenge.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)1My good friend Mark didnt _ my view at
21、the meeting,which made me very angry.答案：support2For sustainable development,the government has decided to give _ to those energyconserving(节能)and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.答案：preference3The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people _ from H1N1.答案：suffering4He
22、_ from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.答案：switched5People take up hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and _.答案：relaxation6The man was too lazy,so he was very poor.However，he always _ about the Gods inequality.答案：complained7My parents lent me the money._，I couldnt have aff
23、orded the trip.答案：Otherwise8Im looking forward to the _ of my new job.答案：challenge.单项填空1Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：句意：虽然在国外生活了许多年，许多中国人依然遵循传统习惯。perform“履行，表演”；possess“占有，支配”；support“支持，维持”；observe在此意为“遵守”，符合句
24、意。答案：C2Many coastal areas are _ a shortage of fresh water.Asuffered from BsufferedCsuffering from Dsuffering解析：suffer from意为“遭受，受之苦”，用主动语态，表示目前正在遭受缺水之苦，不用被动语态。答案：C3You should apologize to her,Betty._，but its not going to be easy.AI suppose so BI feel soCI prefer to DI like to 解析：I suppose so I think
25、 so/I think(that)I should apologize to her，用来表达自己的观点、看法。答案：A4We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,_ we would have given you a hand.Abut BsoCotherwise Dand解析：句意：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，不然我们会帮助你的。otherwise后面的句子用虚拟语气，相当于if not。答案：C5If someone is always _ life,he wont experience the real happiness of life
26、.Acomplaining about BcomplainingCcomplained Dcomplained about解析：complain about sth.“抱怨”；be always doing sth.“总是做某事，一直做某事”，含感情色彩。答案：A6This kind of cloth doesnt _ washing;its colour will fade soon.Aneed BstandCwant Dallow解析：句意：这种布料不耐洗，颜色很快就会褪掉。stand意为“经受，忍受”。答案：B7Im sorry I took your bike by mistake.O
27、h,really？_.AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matterCDont be sorry DI dont care解析：Its OK with me.“我很好”，It doesnt matter.“没关系”；Dont be sorry.“不用道歉”；I dont care.“我不在乎”。根据语境，应选B项。答案：B8He prefers to live in his native Hong Kong _ the United States,because he cant _ speaking English every day or the American lif
28、estyle.Aother than;keep Brather than;standCor;stick to Dthan;practise解析：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿而不愿”；题目中rather than后省掉了live in;cant stand doing sth.“不能容忍做某事”。答案：B1go off(爆竹、铃等)响；(电灯等)熄灭；质量变坏教材P9原句 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。The milk has
29、,so youd better throw it away.牛奶变质了，所以你最好把它扔掉。gone offgo ahead 前进；好吧go in for 从事，喜欢，参加(考试)go out (灯火)熄灭；过时；出去go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览go without 没有也忍受过去；不享受 She doesnt go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。Johnhis pockets looking for the keys.约翰翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。形象记忆 went through2take up占据(时间/空间)；从
30、事；继续；拿起教材P9原句 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.整天会议电话不断。The president called on all the country to take up arms to fight against the enemy.总统号召全国人民拿起武器抵御外敌。take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；领会take on 雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞take over 接管take charge(of)掌管，掌控take ones time 不急，慢慢干t
31、ake it easy 别紧张，别着急，放心好了take.for granted 把认为理所当然 Facing the challenge of life,Tom was determined to take up the course of design so that he couldbetter work after graduation.面对生活的挑战，汤姆决定学习设计课程，以便于能够在毕业后从事更好的工作。The new government of Libyathe whole country,but the problem was whether he couldit.利比亚新政府
32、接管了整个国家，但问题是他是否能掌控得了。take on took over take charge of形象记忆 3at the moment此刻，目前；那时教材P16原句 At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.现在我正在一所大学学习医学。in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用将来时)for a moment 一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时(at)any moment 随时，马上 We have been waiting for the expert for a moment,but he hasnt sh
33、owed up.我们已经等专家一会儿了，但他目前还没有出现。Hurry up!Hell be backnow.快点！现在他随时都会回来的。for the momentat any moment.介、副词填空1The police arrived right _ the moment of the explosion.答案：at2Her time is taken _ with writing.答案：up3From then on his career as a basketball player started to take _.答案：off4The lights went _，so we
34、had to leave for dormitory.答案：off5The house is big enough _ the moment,but well have to move if we have children.答案：for/at.单项填空1Before the thieves ran away,the accountant pressed the red button and the alarm _.Abroke away Bcame backCturned in Dwent off解析：考查短语辨析。break away“摆脱”；come back“回来；记起”；turn i
35、n“上交”；go off“(铃)响起；变质；入睡”。答案：D2Harry,would you _ the story at the point where John left off yesterday?Why not?Afinish up Bdo upCpick up Dtake up解析：take up在这里有“继续做，接着做”之意。finish up“结束；告终”；do up“整理”；pick up“接，搭车，学会，恢复”。答案：D3The parents rushed to the hospital _ they heard that their son was injured.Aat
36、 the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment解析：句意：这对父母一听到儿子受伤的消息就立即赶往医院了。A项“此刻，目前”；B项“目前，暂时”；D项“一会儿之后”，三项均不合句意。C项此处作连词，相当于as soon as，意为“一就”。答案：C1I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。句中动词不定式短语to get to the office充当the first person的后置定语。不定式作后置定语时与被修饰语之间主要有三种关系：(1)主谓关系
37、。被修饰语通常是序数词、最高级或next，last，only等词，作不定式的逻辑主语。The next World Cup to take place in Brazil is expected to be a great success.(to take place相当于定语从句which will take place，主谓关系)下一届将要在巴西举行的世界杯足球赛预计会很成功。(2)动宾关系。被修饰语是不定式的宾语；不定式是动介结构时，介词不可省掉(如被修饰语为time，place或way时习惯上可省去)。Wu Dongbo is a good boy to get on with.(动宾
38、关系，with不可省)武东博是个可以相处的好男孩。(3)同位或修饰关系。不定式短语对被修饰语进行解释、说明或修饰，常用作被修饰语的名词有很多：time,way,right(权力),order,reason,measure,chance,effort,attempt,wish,evidence,means,promise,courage,opportunity,plan,need,decision,determination,ability,struggle,intention等。The winners got the chance to go to Shenzhen to watch the
39、2011 Universiade.(同位关系)获胜者赢得了去深圳观看世界大学生运动会的机会。2Hes on the_same course as me!他和我学习同样的课程！(1)the same.as.和一样的(同类)the same.that.和一样的(同一)as和that 引导的是定语从句，as/that均为关系代词，指代先行词并在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。the same.as .强调相似性，the same.that.强调同一性。This is the same bike as I lost the other day.这是辆和我前几天丢的同样的自行车。(同类)This isbike
40、I lost the other day.这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。(同一)the same that(2)such/so.as像/诸如的，引导的是定语从句，as指代先行词并在从句中充当成分。He is such a good teacher as we all love.我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。(定语从句).完成句子1他是我们学校第一个买宝马车的人。He is the first person _ a BMW in our school.答案：to buy2乐嘉和孟非有着同样的发型。Le Jia has _ hairstyle _ Meng Fei.答案：the same;as.单项填
41、空3His first book _ next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published解析：考查非谓语动词。由next month可知用动词不定式表示将来，publish与book之间存在被动关系，故可排除C项。句意：下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。答案：B4I want to buy _ you bought yesterday.Athe same dictionary as Bas dictionary asCthe same dictio
42、nary that Dthe same dictionary like解析：the same.as与the same.that含义不同，the same.as指的是另一样/件东西，而the same.that指的是同一样/件东西。句意：我想买一本与你昨天买的一样的词典。故选A。答案：A一般现在时和现在进行时；将来时1The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas done Bis doingCdoes Dhad done解析：考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在
43、时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。答案：C2I really dont know if he _，but if he _，Ill try to let you know.Awill come;comes Bcomes;will comeCwill come;will come Dcomes;comes解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示将来的情况应用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：A3(2012安庆质检)I have called the station and they told me
44、 the next train for Dalian _ at 3：10.Awill leave BleftChas left Dleaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车发车时间是3：10。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间常用一般现在时。答案：D4Congratulations.I hear youve won a holiday for two to Macao.Yes.And I _ my girlfriend.Awill have taken BtakeChave taken Dam taking解析：去旅游发生在将来，回答人带上女朋友自然也是将来
45、的事。此处用现在进行时表示对将来事情的打算和安排。答案：D5(2012合肥四检)Please turn towards me when you _ so that I can hear what you are saying.Awill speak Bhave spokenCare speaking Dwill be speaking解析：句意：当你愿意讲话时请面向我，那样我可以听到你说的话。Please turn towards me为祈使句，表示将来，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时，但此处用will表示“be willing to”的意思，不是将来时，故选A。答案：A6(201
46、2重庆一诊)Its so cold!Why not close the window?Sorry.It _.Ill have it repaired.Awont be shut Bwont shutChadnt shut Disnt shutting解析：考查动词时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住，需要修理。will用于非人的主语时，表示某物固有的性质、倾向等。答案：B7(2012商丘调研)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry?Never!She _ tents and fresh air!Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates解析：结合句意可知，此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。答案：D8(2012湖南六校联考)Because the shop _ all the Tshirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed down解析：后面说明物品在以半价销售，故前面说明商店要倒闭了，用现在进行时表示将来。答案：C
