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2015葫芦岛市高考英语完形填空专题自练及答案12.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.At

2、 that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Beforeleaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also dema

3、nded to be taken down for 6 . Glen knew that carrying thespecific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake(假货). When he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit th

4、e watch, 10 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing Glens words. Glen was 12 before he understood why, he was taken to the office to beexamined 13 . For many times of entry-exit 14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over ev

5、erything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 17 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. After returning

6、 to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he wouldremember as the 20 of his success forever. 1. A. set up B. took up

7、 C. went up D. picked up 2. A. honors B. mentions C. bringsD. owes3. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked4. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds5. A. ordinaryB. routine C. regular D. common6. A. look B. inspection C. test D. experiment7 .A. one B. it C. them D. these8. A. priceless B. usefu

8、l C. worthless D. valuable9. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard10. A. that B. whatC. as D. which11. A. on B. at C. who D. in12. A. disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied13. A. strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances15. A. sto

9、pped B. hoped C. warned D. urged16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out17. A. hit B. blamed C. praised D. charged18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery20. A. secret B. lesson C. choice D. belief【参考答案】ADACB BBCBD ACABC BDDAA完形填空。Born i

10、n America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face,but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I

11、 could do was _25_ at him,confused,scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese?”He_26_ me,“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey,this is America,not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian Yu,”she said

12、,handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish,”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behin

13、d increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_,the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out,“Xian Sheng Yu,please.”“Very Xian Sheng,”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_,except for the $20 bill I held tig

14、htly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry?Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese.I should feel right at _37_.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes,I laugh at my fish _38_,but,in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_;every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介

15、绍作者在美国出生,小的时候不懂汉语,到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历,反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候,父母给“我”看一些卡片,上面有一些中国的汉字,但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”,符合语境。custom“风俗”,game“游戏”,language“语言”,均太抽象,不适合用于卡片,不符合语境。 答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境可知,此处为转折关系,父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看,但是“我”把它们推开了。p

16、ush aside“把推向一旁”,符合语境。push ahead“向前推,推行”,push around“把推来推去”,push along“离开”,均不符合语境。 答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候,与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语,但是“我”能做的就是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头。显

17、然stare (at)“盯着”,符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊?”他取笑“我”说,“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣,关心”;argue with“与争吵”;ask after“问候,询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time解析“嘿,这是在美国,不是中国,我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻,

18、马上”,符合语境。答案A28A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许,同意”,符合语境。decision“决定”;information“信息”;preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字,跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语,显然应该是重复妈妈说的,故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点,有很多

19、顾客围着。stand“售货处,摊点”,符合题意。farm“农场”;pond“池塘”;market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼,但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语,转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视,不顾,不理”,符合语境。guess“猜想”;forget“忘记”;doubt“怀疑”。答案D32A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着,符合语境。答案C33A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去,“我”背上龙的

20、气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒,瞬间”,符合语境。effort“努力”;desire“欲望”;movement“运动”。答案A34A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading解析由语境可知,应选forcing“迫使,强迫”。allow“允许”;persuade“说服”;lead“领导”。答案A35A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred解析大家突然都大笑起来,“我”的脸红了,两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。答案D36A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded D

21、brokenhearted解析“我”没有买到鱼,只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”,符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的,吃惊的”;tonguetied“发音不清的,结结巴巴的”;brokenhearted“伤心的”。答案C37A.service Bhome Crisk Droot解析他们是华人,“我”也是,“我”应该感到很自在的,相反,“我”却成了嘲笑的对象,一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”,符合语境。答案B38A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Dincident解析有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。inci

22、dent“发生的事,小插曲”,符合语境。trade“贸易”;deed“行为”;challenge“挑战”。答案D39A.it Bus Cme Dthem解析但是,最终玩笑开到自己身上了。答案C40A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected解析每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失,每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。答案B 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship wit

23、h my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _5 she had st

24、rict sleeping habits, 6 I thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. Were having 9 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If

25、 youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 15 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more

26、 18 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. As a parent, I 20 that it got in my way. So I had to change.( ) 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛,可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replie

27、d D. accepted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议,用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated【标准答案】B。【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需

28、要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard【标准答案】A。【试题解析】know知道,清楚;learn学会,了解到(从别人那儿间接知道)。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. A. so B. for C. but D. or【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了,可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up【标准答案】D。【试题解析】put up挂起;t

29、ake up从事,占据;pick up捡起,拾起;give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on【标准答案】D。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样;go ahead开始做,着手干; by the way顺便问一下;come on加把劲,加油,得了吧。只有come on符合语境,因为他们玩得正高兴,“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛,希望女儿再呆一会儿,和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success【标

30、准答案】C。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”,不愿结束比赛。Were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry【标准答案】C。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋,耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间,故女儿看起来有点“焦急,着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly【标准答案】A。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋,你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高

31、考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly【标准答案】D。【试题解析】nervously紧张地;immediately立刻;strangely奇怪地;suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. disc

32、overed【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort【标准答案】A。【试题解析】make a mistake犯错;make a decision做决定;make an attempt企图,尽力;make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. A. free B. different C. full D.

33、 happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 17. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced【标准答案】C。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系,结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. A. importan

34、t B. attractive C. practical D. interesting【标准答案】A。【试题解析】important重要的;attractive引人注目得;practical实际的,实用的;interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【标准答案】B。【试题解析】offer提供;serve服务,对有用;control控制;teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained【标准答案】A。【试题解析】“作为人父,我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展,我必须得改”,故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网

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