1、Unit 5Rhythm(对应学生用书第33页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的2unclearadj.不清楚的3awardn.奖，奖品4angern.气愤，愤怒5audiencen.听众；观众6throughoutprep.贯穿，遍及7talentn.才干；天才8worldwideadv.全世界的adj.遍及全球的9beautyn.美；美貌；美人10transformvt.转换，转化11ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的12folkadj.民间的13balletn.芭蕾舞14albumn.唱片；相册；集邮册15powerfuladj
2、.强大的，有力的16instrumentn.乐器；工具17maleadj.男性的18femaleadj.女性的19treasuren.财宝，财富20maskn.面具，面罩21pianistn.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者22musiciann.音乐家23identityn.身份；特性24shavevt.剃，刮25generationn.代，一代26typen.类型，种类27skipvi.跳，蹦28uniqueadj.独特的，唯一的29nobleadj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n.贵族.派生单词能辨别1effectn效果，作用 effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的2disappointvt.使失望 d
3、isappointedadj.失望的 disappointingadj.令人失望的 disappointmentn.失望3performvt.&vi.表演；做 performern.表演者 performancen.表演；演奏4extremeadj.极度的；极端的n.极端；极限 extremelyadv.极端地，非常地5createvt.创造，创作 creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的6impressvt.使(人)印象深刻 impressionn.印象 impressiveadj.印象深刻的7combinevt.(使)结合，(使)联合 combinationn.结合，组合 8repre
4、sentvt.代表 representationn.代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述 representativeadj.有代表性的，典型的n.代表9generaln.将军adj.一般的，总的，综合的 generallyadv.通常地，一般地10coverv.遮盖；包含 discovervt.发现 rediscovervt.重新发现11appearvt.出现，似乎，显得 appearancen.外貌，外观 disappearvi.消失 disappearancen.消失12immigratevi.移民 immigrantadj.移民的，移居的 immigrationn.移民13reactv
5、i.&vt.作出反应 reactionn.反应14responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的 responsibilityn.责任15permitv.允许n.许可证 permissionn.允许，许可.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1This observation hints that effective(effect) embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.(2017江苏高考)2It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red
6、 carriages，and proved extremely(extreme) popular with the public.(2017全国卷)3The disappearance(appear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017江苏高考)4The familys reaction(react) was always a combination of shock and joy.5As wom
7、en we generally(general) say and feel too much about these things.6However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities (responsible)7People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuyings perform
8、ance；in other words，she is a good performer(perform)8To the teachers disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)9As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be
9、creative(create)10Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)拓展联想表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely 极度地entirely 完全地completely 完全地；彻底地perfectly 完美地“负面情绪”知多少upset不安的；心烦的anxious焦虑的angry生气的annoyed恼火的；生气的depress
10、ed消沉的；沮丧的frustrated失意的；挫败的pessimistic悲观的disappointed失望的 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be used to习惯于 2come out出来；出版3at the end of在尽头4pick up(用车)接某人；捡起5note/write down记下6play a role in在中起作用7in other words换句话说8at times有时，不时9give up放弃10in some ways在某些方面 11be dressed in穿着12back and forth往返，来回13leave out省去；遗漏14not at al
11、l一点也不；根本不15refer to指的是；参考；查阅16fit in with与合得来，适应.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1I managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction(拍卖)2You have to be dressed in protective gear to work at that laboratory.3The dancers skip back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.4The Coast Guard had given up all hope of findi
12、ng the two divers alive.5Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.6Xiao Jingtengs new album is said to come out next month.7The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.8It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that import
13、ant test，and as a result，he got punished.9In other words，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life.10People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.拓展联想come短语荟萃come up走近；被提出come about发生；产生come across遇见；被理解come out出来；出版come to达到leave短语集锦leave behind 遗留，留下leave out省去；
14、遗漏leave for.动身到leave. alone不管leave over留下；剩下give短语全扫描give in to向让步give away分发；赠送give off发出give out分发；用完give up放弃句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It was.since.“自从以来多久了”It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.1.自从获得中国新歌声的冠军以来，这位歌
15、手首次在杭州举行演唱会。It was the singers first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the first prize of Sing! China.2.not.until.“直到才”His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.2.直到完成作业我才能去看电影。I cant go to the movies until I finish my homework.3.This is why.“这就是为什么”This is why he went back to his r
16、oots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.3.他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today.That is why he came late for class this morning.4.every time引导时间状语从句And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.4.每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。Every time a new type of iPho
17、ne is on sale，lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.(对应学生用书第36页)精讲8个考纲单词 effect n效果，作用高考佳句This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.(2017全国卷)这种趋势可能有一些意外的副作用，例如超重和心脏病。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect生效bring/carry/put
18、.into effect实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的effectively adv.有效地An increasing number of experts believe that it will have positive effects on our environment.越来越多的专家相信它将会对我们的环境起到积极作用。When does the new timetable come into effect?新的时刻表什么时候实行？Besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you i
19、mprove your learning effectively另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进学习。 链接写作(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(高级表达)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) disappoint vt.使失望 经典例句I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我
20、不得不让他失望了。(1)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望 be disappointed with/in sb.对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth.很失望地做某事 be disappointed that.对失望(2)disappointment n.失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人to ones disappointment令某人失望的是(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的，扫兴的These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt
21、 lonely and disappointed at their new life in the city.这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。This disappointing(disappoint)situation may finally have reached a turning point. 这种令人失望的状况最终可能会达到一个转折点。 perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演；做
22、，表现；运转高考佳句Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.(2016江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的表兄，但他发现别的歌手表现得甚至更好。(1)performance n表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 give/put on a performance演出；表演 performer n.执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手(2)perform ones duty/promise履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术Its repo
23、rted that a head transplantation operation is to be held in China.Its the first time that doctors performed such kind of operation.据报道头部移植手术将在中国进行。这是医生第一次做这样的手术。We always try to give a good performance，but we must also understand that right now the victory is the most important thing for Milan.我们总是尽
24、力表现得最好，但是我们也明白，现在对于米兰来说，胜利是最重要的事情。 链接写作 【导学号：33220018】这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。The performer performed very well on the stage.她的表演深受观众的喜爱。Her performance was popular with the audience.把句组成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The performer performed very well on the stage，whose performance was popular with the audience. award n奖，奖品
25、；资金vt.授予，给予高考佳句Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.(安徽高考单项填空)2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想得以实现。win/receive/get all award(for sth.)(因而)获奖award sth. to sb.(award sb. sth.)for sth.因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人Its said that th
26、e old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country.据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.由于这个男孩救了她的儿子这位妇女给了他100美元。 impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.
27、每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb. with.(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at对有深刻印象(2)impression n.印象leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.观众们对他令人惊异的表演印象深刻。My father impressed the value of
28、 hard work on me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。 链接写作 【导学号：33220019】(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go b
29、ack home in time.(高级表达)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来 be combined with与结合(2)combination n.结合，联合；组合；
30、联合体in combination(with)(与)联合/结合If you combine your intelligence with hard work，you will make great achievements in this field.如果你把聪明才智和努力工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。Combined with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.与一家外国公司联合，他们认为他们的公司很可能变得更强大。 The company is developing a ne
31、w product in combination (combine)with several research centers.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。联想发散表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect.with.associate.with.link.with/to. relate.to. represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明高考佳句The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.(2015浙江高考阅读理解B)圆圈被分成了好几
32、部分，每一部分都代表数据的一小部分。(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent sb. to be/as宣称某人是/为represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n.代表；继任者adj.典型的，有代表性的The old man represented himself as the Son of God.这位老人把自己说成是救世主。Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。He was elected as th
33、e additional representative(represent)，and attended the conference.他被增选为附加的代表参加这次会议。 responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的高考佳句But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(2015北京高考阅读七选五)但在人类历史上空想家也能成就一些最伟大的思想和成就。(1)be responsible for对负责；是的原因be responsibl
34、e to sb.对某人负责(2)responsibility n.责任；职责；义务take responsibility for对有责任；对负责sense of responsibility责任感 Our department manager is directly responsible to the vicepresident of sales.我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。If anything goes wrong，Ill take responsibility for it.出了问题我负责。诠释4个核心短语 be used to 习惯于教材原句Canadian singer a
35、nd song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。(1)be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3)be usedOur teacher used to bring us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。Can you guess what it
36、 was used for in the past?你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？Pictures，video clips and cases are used to create(create)situations for vivid interactive teaching.图片、视频和事例都被使用以便为生动有趣的互动教学创设情境。He has got used to being praised by others.他已经习惯了别人对他的夸奖。 in other words(that is to say) 换句话说高考佳句In other words，gossip is satisf
37、ying because it gives people a sense of belongings or even superiority.(2016浙江高考阅读理解)换句话说，闲话能让人感到满足是因为它会(给说闲话的人)带来一种归属感和优越感。in a/one word总之beyond words难以言表keep/break onesword遵守/违背诺言word comes that.有消息传来have words with sb.与某人吵架have a word with sb.与某人交谈In a word，being able to win their friendship in a
38、 very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。Ill keep my word and tell him everything.我会遵守诺言，把一切都告诉他。Word came that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.有消息说，她将去中国农村支教。 at times 有时，不时教材原句He was made to practise the piano so muc
39、h that，at times，he thought about giving up.(妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹奏钢琴，有时他真想放弃。at a time一次，每次at one time曾经，一度at any time随时，任何时候at no time决不(位于句首时句子倒装)at the same time同时in no time立刻，马上This used to be a very pretty valley at one time，but now it has changed a lot.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷，但现在发生了很大的改变。At no time did I tell
40、you that you could use my car at any time.我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。 in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上教材原句But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a way在某种程度上in the/onesway挡道，碍事in no way决不(位于句首，句子倒装)by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of经由；通过on the way在路
41、上；即将到来on the way to在去的路上Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.虽然他认为他在帮我们准备晚饭，但他只是在碍事。By way of example，he described his own experiences.当作例子，他讲述了自己的经历。In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。突破1个高考句型(教材P26)His mother couldnt buy him a pia
42、no until he was seven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not.until.“直到才；在之前没”。有时用never替代not。“not.until.”句型三注意：(1)until 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。(2)not.until.位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。(3)“It is/was not until.that.”为该句式的强调句型。You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在没符合某些条件前，你不能申请这
43、份工作。He couldnt sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.尽管他试图入睡，但是他就是睡不着直到他突发灵感想到一个主意。It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第39页).单句语法填空1Marys pet dog
44、died. Thats why she cried in her bedroom.2. In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.3. We used to see (see) each other regularly, but I havent heard from him since last year.4. Since taking a bus has more advanta
45、ges, why dont you quit using(use) your private car and have a try?5. He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.6Sickness，combined (combine) with terrible weather，ruined the trip.7So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.8He left the classroom without
46、permission (permit)9The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing(represent) 18 different countries.10It is their responsibility(responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.单句改错1It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.taketook2. The climate in Kunming is
47、 usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.去掉all3. Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.BasingBased4If you want to do so, you must ask permission first.ask后加for5Several new books will have been come out by the end of next month.去掉been 6.He has got used to liv
48、e in the big city now.liveliving(对应学生用书第40页).课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alanis, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill，1.which was published in 1995, made her world famous. Last Thursday night, 2.hundreds(hundred) of her fans saw her perform in
49、the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song “Uninvited” 3.won(win) this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. It was 4.extremely (extreme) cold that night, 5.but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she played a few songs from her new album and gave a 6.creative(create) and
50、 powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. In spite 7.of the cold weather，8.impressed(impress) by Morissettes brilliant music and singing, the people present were excited. At the end of the 9.performance(perform) she ended the evening 10.with a new song about the life of a superstar.写作改错双练请根据提示
51、，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。(ordinary，be known for，talent)2他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。 (用which引导的非限制性定语从句，impression)3换句话说，他的歌曲深刻地影响了很多青少年。(in other words，affect，extremely)4到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。(up to now)5他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。(extraordinary，performance)6但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。(not
52、 everyone/all)7他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。(such.that.，unique，in some ways)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Jay Chou, known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance, had been a superstar in the world. His songs, which are popular with young peop
53、le, leaves a deep impression on the audience. In other words, his songs affect many teenagers extremely. Up to now，a lot of his albums have published. He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles, for that many people like his performance. But in the beginning not everyo
54、ne/all thought he would have a bright future. He works hard and achieves such great a success that he is now an Asias unique pop star in some ways.【答案】Jay Chou, known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance, been a superstar in the world. His songs, which are popular with young people
55、, a deep impression on the audience. In other words, his songs affect many teenagers extremely. Up to now，a lot of his albums have published. He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles , for many people like his performance. But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future. He works hard and achieves great a success that he is now an Asias unique pop star in some ways.
