1、2021 - 2022学年高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分； 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the
2、bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job.B. He doesnt like his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Headmaster and teacher.C. Teacher and student4. Who is worried about
3、 gaining weight?A. The son. B. The mother. C. Aunt Louise.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. There isnt her size.B. It is expensive.C. She doesnt like the color.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably?A. A house agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?A. Doing business. B. Typing. C. Operating com
5、puters.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company and a trust company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。I0. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She misses her family and friends.B. She has been sick.C. She cant earn enough to support her family.11. Where d
6、oes the woman live?A. In India. B. In America. C. In Britain.12. What docs the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language.B. Visit her fathers native country.C. Travel to India.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A. Five times, from Monday to Frida
7、y.B. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.C. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yes
8、terday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 100% B. 80% C. 90%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.B. The man has to work after school. C. The man is a
9、 grade one student in the university.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Eighteen years. C. Ten years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its cheap. B. Its time-saving. C. Its comfortable.19. What is good about living in a small town
10、? A. Its healthier. B. Its safer. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Colorful.第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing landscapes of Chinas XinjiangXinjiang Uygur A
11、utonomous Region is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent, on the northwest border of China. It covers about one-sixth of Chinas total territory. Xinjiang was a key link on the Silk Road and a hub for east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.Attractions in XinjiangKarakul LakeTh
12、e Karakul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原) lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. The view is stunning, thanks to the surrounding, snow-covered mountains and beautiful r
13、eflections in the crystal-clear water. Tianchi LakeTianchi Lake also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City and only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of startling contrasts an alp
14、ine drift lake at an altitude of 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.Kanas LakeKanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and is mainly made up of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red mo
15、nster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond.Delicious food in XinjiangXinjiang boasts a rich and unique food culture. Breakfast here includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton
16、. Dinner usually entails Nang, tea or noodles.Various products of XinjiangXinjiang specialties include lavender, cotton, tomato, mutton, beef, jujube, and various fruits.In addition, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China, with 138 different types. Those resources discovered in other pa
17、rts of our country accounts for less than a quarter. Nephrite is one of Chinas top five famous jades and most of it is found in Hetian, Xinjiang.1. Which is the best choice for those near Urumqi City who prefer a challenge of plateau?A. Kanas LakeB. Karakul LakeC. Heavenly LakeD. the Pamir Plateau2.
18、 If you are invited to a meal in Xinjiang at noon, what main course may probably be served?A. Milk teaB. Baked NangC. Pulled noodlesD. Roasted whole lamb3. What percentage of the minerals is discovered in Xinjiang?A. More than 75 %B. Less than 25%C. Around 25%D. Around 50%【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这
19、是一篇应用文。文章从旅游景点、地理位置、美食、物产等方面介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tianchi Lake”部分第一句“Tianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains.”（天池，又名天池，位于天山博格达峰北侧。）和第二句“It is 120 km from Urumqi City and only a 90-minute drive, and the center of t
20、he Tianchi scenic area of startling contrasts an alpine drift lake at an altitude of 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.”（它距离乌鲁木齐120公里，只有90分钟的车程，与天池风景名胜区的中心形成了惊人的对比一个海拔1980米(6496英尺)的高山漂流湖，太阳照耀时附近山峰上闪闪发光的冰川。）可知，天池是乌鲁木齐附近喜欢高原挑战的人的最佳选择。故选C。【
21、2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Delicious food in Xinjiang”部分第二句“Breakfast here includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton.”（早餐有甜瓜、果酱和奶茶，午餐则是牛羊肉面食。）可知，如果你被邀请中午在新疆吃饭，很有可能会有烤全羊。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Various products of Xinjiang”部分第三句“Those resources
22、discovered in other parts of our country accounts for less than a quarter.”（在我国其他地区发现的资源还不到四分之一。）可知，在新疆发现的矿产资源的比例超过75%。故选A。BThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new s
23、tudy suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses
24、from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared
25、 the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didnt. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didnt find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running
26、 and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tenni
27、s instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So,
28、the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.4. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.5. Wha
29、t does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be fu
30、rther improved.7. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福
31、。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大
32、作用，接下来的介绍用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“ After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise ”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47% for racket sports,”可知，the named sports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第
33、五段中“The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the most important step is to take part in any
34、kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。【点睛】CDiscoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Flemi
35、ng did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innova
36、tion is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goaland so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between in
37、novation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.“Creative thinking ma
38、y mean simply the realization that theres no particular goodness in doing things the way they have always been done.” Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more conve
39、nient: “How come nobody thought of that before?”The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and appa
40、rently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.8. What does the author probably mean
41、by “untaught mind” in the first paragraph?A. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.B. A person who has had no education.C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.9. According to the author, wha
42、t differs innovators from non-innovators?A. The way they present their findings.B. The way they deal with problems.C. The intelligence they possess.D. The variety of ideas they have.10. The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals
43、 are _.A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB. diligent in pursuing their goalsC. concerned about the advance of societyD. devoted to the progress of science11. The most suitable title for this passage might be _.A. The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB. To Be a Creative Expert i
44、n the Study of Human CreativityC. What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD. Discoveries and Innovation【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学技术上的发现被“未受教育的头脑”认为是一眨眼的功夫或戏剧性事故的结果。发明和创新几乎总是来自于艰难的尝试和错误。创新就像足球;即使是最优秀的球员也会失球，他们的射门被阻挡的次数比得分的次数多得多。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Discoveries in science and tech
45、nology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. 科学技术上的发现被“未受教育的头脑”认为是一眨眼的功夫或戏剧性事故的结果。由此可知划线词的意思是“一个对实验中涉及的艰苦工作一无所知的人”，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but inno
46、vators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.可知，根据作者的观点，创新者和非创新者处理问题的方式。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The innovator will search for alternate c
47、ourses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.可知，短语“march to a different drummer”(这是文章的最后一行)表明极具创造力的人不愿意遵循通常的做事方式。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Inventions
48、and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.和第四段最后一句Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.可知，这篇文章最适合的题目可能是“创造力的个体有什么特别之处”
49、，故选C。DNot all animal rights activists love animals. Some respect them because they understand animals have a place in the world. Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates because they would like to see and interact with the
50、animals.Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation(违反) of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable. Roadside zoos, petting zoos, and smaller animal exhibitors te
51、nd to offer inadequate space for the animals, keeping them in pens or cages. Sometimes cold concrete and metal bars arc all a tiger or bear will know for their entire lives. Larger, trusted zoos try to distance themselves from these operations by selling how well the animals arc treated, but to anim
52、al rights activists, the problem is not how well the animals are treated, but whether we have a right to limit them for our amusement or “education”.By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals. This exposure and education motivate peopl
53、e to protect the animals. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers(偷猎者), habitat loss, starvation, and predators(捕食者). Many zoos also have multiplying programs for endangered species. In the wild, these individuals might have troub
54、le finding mates and multiplying. A good zoo provides an enriched habitat in which the animals are never bored, are well cared for, and have plenty of space. Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a healthy, family activity.In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side saves anim
55、als. Whether, or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. As long as there is demand for zoos, they will continue to exist. We can start by making sure that zoo conditions arc the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.12. What do we know about Zoos advanta
56、ges? _A. It can protect animals and provide room for communicating.B. It gives people more chances to get in touch with animals.C. It can offer foods that all the animals need while animals in trouble.D. It makes animals live longer there without any sickness.13. Who are for Zoos? _A. Animal rights
57、activists.B. Zoo advocates.C. Animal-loving advocates.D. All the poachers activists.14. What will happen to Zoos in the future? _A. Zoos will be cancelled.B. Zoos will be combined with aquariums(水族馆;水族箱).C. Zoos will be limited.D. Zoos will become better and better.15. What is the text mainly about?
58、 _A. Endangered species in zoos.B. Zoos advantages and disadvantages.C. People and animals in zoos.D. Arguments for and against zoos.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人们对动物园的看法不一，作者分别阐述了赞同者和反对者的看法以及最后的结论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zoos, especially the ones that are doing everything right, present
59、 a special challenge to the animal-loving advocates because they would like to see and interact with the animals.（动物园，尤其是那些一切都做得很好的动物园，对热爱动物的倡导者来说是一个特殊的挑战，因为他们希望看到动物，并与它们互动。）”和文章第三段“By bringing people and animals together, zoos educate the public and promote an appreciation of the animals. This expo
60、sure and education motivate people to protect the animals.（通过将人和动物聚集在一起，动物园教育公众并促进对动物的欣赏。这种接触和教育激励人们去保护动物。）”可知，动物园的优点是它可以保护动物，并提供交流的空间。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educate the public（动物园的拥护者认为，动物园拯救了濒危物种，并教育了公众）”可知，动物园的倡导者在为动物园保护濒临灭亡的动物以及对公众爱护动物的
61、教育功能等优点而辩护。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can start by making sure that zoo conditions arc the best possible for the animals who are limited to them.（我们可以从确保动物园的条件对那些被限制在里面的动物来说是最好的开始。）”可推知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变得越来越好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Zoo advocates argue that they save endangered species and educ
62、ate the public, but many animal rights activists believe the costs outweigh the benefits, and the violation(违反) of the rights of the individual animals is unreasonable.（动物园的拥护者认为，动物园拯救了濒危物种，并教育了公众，但许多动物权利活动家认为，成本大于收益，侵犯动物个体的权利是不合理的。）”和文章最后一段“In the case of zoos, both sides will argue that their side
63、 saves animals.（在动物园的例子中，双方都会争辩说，他们是在拯救动物。）”可知，文章主要对动物园的去留问题进行辩论，他们分别阐述了论据，最后一段是结论。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? _16_ Hope they c
64、an transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you need to pack as you come across them. _17_Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcas
65、e if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-free materials._18_ Theyll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances ar
66、e that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city - that way, youll always have a list of at least the basics._19_So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written pa
67、cking lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. _20_That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.A. Bu
68、y necessary stuff when you arrive.B. Thats why Ive distilled（提炼）the art of packing down to some essential trips.C. Just roll them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitc
69、ase.F. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.G. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？文章给人们提供了四个打包技巧。【16题详解】根据空格前的Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to br
70、ing and being afraid that youve forgotten something?（你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？），再根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack.（希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式）得知，前面是提供一些技巧，B项（为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧）承上启下。故选B。【17题详解】根据空格前的Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in item
71、s youll need to pack as you come across them.（在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。）得知，前面提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选G。【18题详解】根据空格前的You wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-free materials.（假如你的衣服是由抗皱布做的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。）得知，你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任
72、意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格后的So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.（这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。）可知，前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格后的That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute t
73、o 1 oclock on the day you leave.（这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李）可知，前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选D。【名睛】“七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整，主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：若问题是位于自然段中，承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：Do you have
74、the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? _1_. Hope they can transform the way you pack.本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？”，后一句说“希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项（为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下）。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填
75、空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Leslie Nielsens childhood was a tough one, but he had one particular shining star in his lifehis uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned _21_ Nielsen to make a career in acting. Even though he often fel
76、t he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he _22_, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television _23_ a few years later in 1948. _24_, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he _25_ a number of film
77、 roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and _26_ voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until 198032 years into his career_27_ he landed the role it would seem he was made for
78、 in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career _28_ his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not _29_ it highly.Did Nielsen then feel _30_ in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always fe
79、lt he should do, but even during his last few years he always had a sense of _31_ wondering what new role or challenge might be just _32_. He never stopped working, never _33_.Leslie Nielsens _34_ to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old
80、 hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can _35_ a remarkable life.21. A. involvedB. inspiredC. equippedD. adjusted22. A. moved forwardB. got his wayC. hired himself outD. gained currency23. A. headlineB. adaptationC. appearanceD. compromise24. A. The
81、reforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Meanwhile25. A. huntedB. leakedC. owedD. landed26. A. flexibleB. artificialC. distinguishedD. delicate27. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. who28. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what29. A. consultB. criticizeC. rateD. weaken30. A. consciousB. contentC. confidentialD. cautious31. A. am
82、bitionB. creativityC. inspirationD. curiosity32. A. on the contraryB. around the cornerC. at a crossroadsD. under stress33. A. retiredB. struckC. submittedD. split34. A. desireB. contributionC. devotionD. occupation35. A. push forB. make forC. cater forD. allow for【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 2
83、6. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影明星Leslie Nielsen的成名之路，告诉我们即使是一个愿望，只要永不放弃，也可以成就非凡的人生。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他叔叔的崇拜和尊敬激励了尼尔森以表演为职业。A. involved牵涉，涉及；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. equipped装备；D. adjusted调整。根据“The admiration and respect his uncle earned”可知，对叔叔的崇拜和尊敬激励了尼
84、尔森。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有才能的人，但他还是继续前进，获得了社区剧院的奖学金，并在几年后的1948年首次在电视上露面。A. moved forward前进；B. got his way随心所欲；C. hired himself out受雇，租出去；D. gained currency开始流行。根据“Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent”和“gaining a scholarship”可知，尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是一个没有才能的人，但是
85、他获得了奖学金，因此他是不断前进的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. headline新闻标题；B. adaptation适应；C. appearance外貌，露面；D. compromise妥协。根据“making his first television”可知，此处表示首次在电视上露面。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的8年里，成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，直到他获得了一些电影角色，最终让他得到了关注。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。上文提到“
86、获得了社区剧院的奖学金，并在几年后的1948年首次在电视上露面”，下文提到“在接下来的8年里，成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunted打猎；B. leaked泄露；C. owed欠；D. landed成功得到，赢得。根据“a number of film roles that finally got him noticed”可知，此处表示，直到他获得了一些电影角色，最终让他得到了关注。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森一直觉得他应该做喜剧，但他英俊的外表和杰出的声音让他忙于戏剧
87、角色。A. flexible灵活的；B. artificial人造的；C. distinguished著名的，卓越的；D. delicate精致的，脆弱的。根据“his good looks”可知，此处和英俊的外表对应，应该是“杰出的”声音。故选C。27题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到1980年，也就是他职业生涯的第32年，他才得到了在飞机中扮演的角色。It was not untilthat为强调句的句型，此处对时间状语进行强调，空处需填that。故选C。28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，他的喜剧表现就足以让一部电影获得经济上的成功，即使电影评论家不会给它很高
88、的评价。空处引导定语从句，先行词the second half of his career，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consult咨询；B. criticize批评；C. rate评价，评估；D. weaken削弱，减弱。根据“movie reviewers”和“highly”可知，此处表示电影评论家进行评价。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔森对他的职业生涯感到满意吗？A. conscious有意识的；B. content满足的；C. confidential机密的，保密的；D.
89、 cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据“Yes and no.”可知，此处询问尼尔森对他的职业生涯是否感到满意。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使是在他生命的最后几年，他也总是有一种好奇心，想知道什么新的角色或挑战即将到来。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. creativity创造力；C. inspiration灵感，激励；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“wondering what new role or challenge might be just _12_”可知，他总是有好奇心。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定
90、短语辨析。句意同上。A. on the contrary相反；B. around the corner即将到来；C. at a crossroads在十字路口，抉择关头；D. under stress在压力之下。根据“wondering what new role or challenge might be”可知，他对于即将到来的新的角色或挑战感到好奇。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未停止工作，从未退休。A. retired退休；B. struck打，击；C. submitted提交，屈服；D. split分开。根据“He never stopped working”可知，
91、他从未退休。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利尼尔森对表演的热爱令人振奋。A. desire渴望；B. contribution贡献；C. devotion奉献，热爱；D. occupation职业。根据“He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years he always had a sense of _11_”可知，他对表演事业非常热爱。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一个愿
92、望，只要永不放弃，也可以成就非凡的人生。A. push for奋力争取；B. make for有利于；C. cater for迎合，满足；D. allow for考虑到，顾及。根据“never given up on”和“a remarkable life”可知，只要永不放弃，也可以成就非凡的人生。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The deal allowing Meng Wanzhou to return home to China nearly three years after her
93、arrest has come as _36_ relief to all the participants in the legend that rapidly turned from a narrow legal dispute into an international and political battle.Through persistent efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of Chinas telecommunication giant Huawei, ar
94、rived at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on Saturday on a charter flight _37_ (organize) by the Chinese government. She _38_ (reunite) with her family soon.Meng, who is the daughter of Huaweis founder, RenZhengfei, was arrested in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport. by Canadian po
95、lice _39_ the request of the United States. She was accused of misrepresenting Huaweis relationship with Skycom in a Power Point presentation to the HSBC bank in 2013 and putting the bank at the risk of violating US policy against Iran. Meng and Huawei _40_ (repeat) denied the accusation.Meng has re
96、leased a statement _41_ (detail) her feelings over her extradition (引渡) case and return to China. She expressed her _42_ (grateful) to China and all those who have supported her over the past three years, saying she wouldnt have gained her freedom without the support of a strong China. She praised t
97、he development of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Meng also expressed her luck for living in _43_ (peace) times. She said support from China, both at the governmental and civil level, gave her faith and kept her going during _44_ she called dark moments. She said th
98、e road back home, _45_ full of twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in the world.【答案】36. a 37. organized 38. will be reunited#will reunite 39. at 40. repeatedly 41. detailing 42. gratefulness#gratitude 43. peaceful 44. what 45. though/although【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述孟晚舟被捕近三年后获准返回中国和她发
99、表感言的经过。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：孟晚舟被捕近三年后获准返回中国，这让所有参与传奇事件的人都松了一口气，这场传奇事件迅速从一场狭隘的法律纠纷转变为一场国际和政治斗争。设空处修饰名词relief，relief是可数名词，意为“一个安慰”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，relief以辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过中国政府的不懈努力，中国电信巨头华为的首席财务官孟晚舟于周六乘坐中国政府组织的包机抵达深圳宝安国际机场。设空处修饰名词flight，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填organized。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她很快就要和家人团聚了。动
100、词unite，意为“（使）团结”，因此这里可以用主动也可以用被动，根据时间状语soon可知是一般将来时，故填will be reunited/will reunite。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：孟是华为创始人任正非的女儿，她于2018年12月应美国的要求在温哥华国际机场被加拿大警方逮捕。短语at the request of，意为“应的要求”，根据句意，故填at。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：孟和华为多次否认这一指控。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填repeatedly。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：孟发表了一份声明，详细描述了她对引渡案件和返回中国的感受。设空处修饰名词state
101、ment作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填detailing。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：她对中国和过去三年支持她的所有人表示感谢，说没有一个强大的中国的支持，她就不可能获得自由。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，可以用gratefulness或者 gratitude，故填gratefulness/ gratitude。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：孟还表达了她生活在和平年代的幸运。设空处修饰名词times，应用形容词作定语，故填peaceful。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说，来自中国政府和民间的支持给了她信心，让她在所谓的黑暗时刻坚持下去。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作
102、宾语，意为“所的”，故填what。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她说，回家的路虽然曲折，却是世界上最暖心的旅程。分析可知设空处为省略主语和be动词的状语从句，表让步，应用though或者although，故填 though/although。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰。请你给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：1.说明困扰你的问题； 2. 投诉的原因；3. 解决问题的建议。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear
103、 Mrs. Li,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mrs. LiIm Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. Im writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making recently.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter
104、practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior, Im engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the noise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study. For another, although occasionally the m
105、usic your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing. I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要
106、求考生给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，说明说明困扰自己的问题、投诉的原因以及解决问题的建议。1.词汇积累影响：affectinfluence忙于做某事：be engaged in doing sth.=be occupied with集中注意力：concentrate on=focus on困难的：difficulthard2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house.拓展句：Im Li Hua, a neighbor who lives next to your house.高分句型1The reason
107、for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study.（第一个that引导表语从句；it isthat引导强调句；which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs
108、me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.（although引导让步状语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。If there was one thing Jill could wish for, it was to feel special, because she couldnt remember that she ever had.Going to school didnt help. Jill was not the top student in her class,
109、like Emma was. While she was certainly not at the bottom of the class, she wished she could be more like Emma. Jill noticed when report cards were handed out at school that Emmas mom was always at the gate waiting for her. After studying Emmas card, her mom would give Emma a big hug. But Jills repor
110、t card always said, “could do better” or “could try harder.” Her parents said the same when she brought it home, “We are pleased to see that you passed everything, but maybe you can do better next term.”Jill didnt feel special at having lots of friends. Kathy was the one in the class who seemed to d
111、o that much better than anyone else and Jill wished she could be more like Kathy. Kathy was always laughing and joking and telling stories. Everyone wanted to be her friend. Jill was not without friends. It was just that she didnt get invited to every birthday party like Kathy did. So when some kids
112、 were asked, and she was not, she felt decidedly unhappy.One afternoon after school, Jill walked past Emma, who was desperately pulling all the contents out of her bag. “Whats the matter?” asked Jill. “I lost my math homework sheet,” said Emma, “and its due tomorrow, I dont know what to do.” Jill sa
113、id, “You can come to my home and we can do it together.” When they had completed their math assignment, Emma expressed her thanks to Jill. Jill felt a tiny feeling of being special for helping someone she admired. Before leaving, Emma said to Jill, “You know, its hard always being at the top of the
114、class; your parents and teachers expect so much of you. I often wish I was like you and didnt have all these pressures.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A day or two later Jill came across Kathy crying in the girls restroom by herself. _Jill was surprised that Emma and Kathy could wish they were jus
115、t like her._【答案】One possible version:A day or two later Jill came across Kathy crying in the girls restroom by herself “Whats wrong?” asked Jill. “Everyone always expects me to be funny,” said Kathy. “But there are times when I feel sad or just simply dont want to be funny. The other kids dont seem
116、to understand.” Jill listened, nodding understandably while Kathy talked about her feelings and how she felt the pressure to live up to others expectations. When the tears had stopped, she said, “You know. Jill, there are many times when I wish I was just like you.Jill was surprised that Emma and Ka
117、thy could wish they were just like her Never had she realized she was the one admired. She was even more surprised when Kathy gave her a big hug, saying. “Many thanks.” It surprised Jill, too, how she began to see things differently from that on. Maybe she didnt need to be the best at any one thing.
118、 Maybe she didnt need to be special at anything in particular. Maybe it was enough just to know that she was special being who she was.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉尔不像艾玛那样是班上的尖子生，吉尔很是羡慕和崇拜艾玛，并希望能像她那样优秀。一天一次偶然的机会使得艾玛对吉尔说到“你知道，一直名列前茅是很难的;我的父母和老师对我期望很高。我经常希望自己像你一样，没有这些压力。”【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一两天后，吉尔碰到凯西自己在女厕
119、所里哭”可知，第一段可描写凯西哭泣的原因以及凯西很多次都希望自己能像吉尔一样。由第二段首句内容“吉尔很惊讶，艾玛和凯西希望他们也像她一样。”可知，第二段可描写通过凯西和艾玛这两人的话语使她对事情的看法改变了。2.续写线索：凯西哭泣了解原因吉尔对二人的话很惊讶她对事情的看法改变了3.词汇激活行为类1.想要做某事：want to do sth/mean to do sth2.表达：show /express3.羡慕：admire/esteem情绪类1.惊讶的：surprised /astonished/shocked2.悲伤的：sad/unhappy/disappointed【点睛】高分句型1She was even more surprised when Kathy gave her a big hug, saying. “Many thanks.”（由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 But there are times when I feel sad or just simply dont want to be funny. （由when引导的限制性定语从句）
