1、一、完形填空AYesterdaywasFathersDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasfeelingterrible.1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?Itsabeautifulday. No!Lea
2、vemealone!Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledtoaskmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgotbeing4withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda5frommymotherthatsaid,Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewas
3、seriously6.Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911.IfhehadmovedDaddyMymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidnthear7besidesthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminordertosavehimself.Hedidntwanttobehurt.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8abletot
4、alk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.Daddy.Iamsosorry.Itsokay,sweetheart.Illbeokay.No,Isaid,Imean9Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning. Helookedatmeandsaid,Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday.Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycancure.And
5、weallhavetherightto10whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.A.thinkingupB.puttingupC.givingupD.gettingup3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.angryC.pleasedD.friendly5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.injuredB.beatenC.savedD.treated7.A.nothingB.somethin
6、gC.everythingD.anything8.A.clearlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.chooseBOnceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoug
7、htitwaspoverty(贫困)that2hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou4.Thepoormanlookedatthevase5.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidntwantto6suchabeautifulvase,sohebroug
8、htithomeandputitonthetable.Itsnotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7,thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.8hewasstillnotsatisfied.Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.Sohestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintt
9、hewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa9placeimmediately.Thepoorman10.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered2.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup3.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care4.A.
10、peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret5.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly6.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff7.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty8.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because9.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable10.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup二、阅读理解Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.People
11、intheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadogslife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmea
12、nsmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Husbandsandwivesusedoghousewhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,aw
13、omanmightgetangryatherhusbandforforgettingtheirweddinganniversary( 结婚纪念日).Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouseandtreatshimbadly.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindc
14、anbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardproperties(房屋及院落).Theybarkorattack(攻击)peoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening(威胁的)isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanh
15、isbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.1.Americansoftendosomethingwithdogsexcept.A.walkingdogsB.lookingafterdogsC.playingwithdogsD.takingdogstotherestau
16、rants2.WhenAmericansfeelstressedout,theyusetodescribethemselves.A.dog-eat-dogB.dog-tiredC.meandogsD.dogdays3.Ifamancomeshomelate,hiswifemightsayangrily,.A.ItwillraincatsanddogsB.EverydoghasitsdayC.YouleadadogslifeD.Youareinthedoghouse4.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordMean?A. 流浪的 B. 肮脏的 C. 吝
17、啬的 D. 悠闲的5.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedogtalk.B.Americanpeopleanddogs.C.Allkindsofdogs.D.DifferentexpressionsinAmerica.三、书面表达每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。写作要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Almostever
18、yyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?【参考答案】一、完形填空【完形A篇短文大意】 作者用可怕的语言伤害了自己身边最亲近的人父亲,而后因为父亲遭遇车祸而懊悔不已,由此作者感受到了语言对别人产生的影响,并决定以后说话时要谨慎。1.B【解析】考查数词。根据下文中的 neitherhadinvitedme可知,作者的两个朋友去看电影了。故选B。2.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。thinkup 想出;putup 举起,搭建;giveup 放弃;getup 起床。
19、此处是说,作者因为朋友未邀请自己去看电影,所以要想出方法来让朋友感到愧疚。故选A。3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知,这是作者在父亲出事前跟父亲讲的最后一些话,故选B。4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,作者因没被朋友邀请一起看电影而跟朋友生气,甚至想办法让朋友感到愧疚。随后朋友邀请自己一起去商场,作者便把生气抛到九霄云外。故B项符合题意。5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。从下文母亲的留言内容Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital可知,只有便条才会这么简短明了。故C项符合题意。6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。从文中的 Dadha
20、shadanaccident以及 acarhitmyfather可知父亲受伤很严重。injure(尤指在事故中)伤害;beat打败,敲打;save 救助;treat治疗。故A项符合题意。7.D 【解析】考查代词辨析。此处是说,母亲可能说了更多,但作者除了Leavemealone 这几个字什么都听不进去了。anything用于否定句中,故D项符合题意。8.B【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly 清晰地;finally 最后地;suddenly 突然地;sadly 悲伤地。从Itwasseveraldayslater可知,父亲恢复了一段时间,终于能讲话了。故选B。9.C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的
21、用法。whatIsaid 意为我所说的话。故选C。10.D【解析】 考查动词辨析。此处是说,我们有权利选择要说什么。故D项符合题意。【完形B篇短文大意】一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间,没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来。他抱怨自己生活得不快乐,直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶,他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源。于是他开始努力工作,生活变得越来越好。1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知,人们都避免去这么脏的地方,故所缺的词是avoided。2.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他觉得是贫困导致了他不如意的生活,故所缺的短语是ledto。3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。他向一位智者征求可以改变生活
22、的建议,故所缺的词是advice。4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知,那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶,并说这是一个有魔力的花瓶,能够给他带来快乐,故所缺的词是happiness。5.D【解析】考查副词辨析。那个贫困的人惊讶地看着那个花瓶,故所缺的词是surprisedly。6.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。然而他不想扔掉这么漂亮的一个花瓶,故所缺的短语是throwaway。7.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合下文中的描述可推断,那个贫困的人觉得这么漂亮的东西空着不合适,故所缺的词是empty。8.B【解析】考查连词辨析。结合上下文的描述可推断,此处是说,但是他仍然不满意,故所缺的词是B
23、ut。9.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。打扫之后,他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方,故所缺的词是comfortable。10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文的描述可推断,那个贫困的人振作了起来,故cheeredup符合题意。二、阅读理解【阅读短文大意】本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。1.D【解析】由第一段中的Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare可知没有提及带狗到饭店(就餐)。故选D。2.B【解析】由第二段中的Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog
24、-tired可知当美国人感到心力交瘁时,会用dog-tired来形容自己。故选B。3.D【解析】由第三段中的Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusband.Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse可推知选D。4.C【解析】画线词后提到这些狗会叫或者攻击试图进入房屋及院落的人,由此可推断此处是说吝啬的狗常被用来守卫房屋及院落。故画线词的意思是吝啬的。5.A【解析】通读全文可知本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。故A项最适合作本文的标题。三、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Almosteveryyearins
25、ummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?Inmyopinion,first,weshouldntgoswimmingindangerousplacesorplacesweknowlittleabout,suchasreservoirsandrivers.Second,wehadbetternotswimwhenwefeeltiredorhungry.Ifweseesomeonefallintothewater,weshouldsavehiminaproperway.Forexample,wecanshoutasloudlyaswecantogetthosewithgoodswimmingskillstohelphim.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.Wemustrememberthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhileswimming.
