1、 2019-2020学年度第一学期教学质量检测 高一英语试题考生注意：试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷 选择题 (105分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1. What can be know
2、n about the mans English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has difficulty remembering words.( ) 2. What is Sally going to do?A. Prepare for her graduation.B. Teach in a school.C. Get ready to find a job.( ) 3. What will the woman probably buy for h
3、er daughter?A. A camera.B. A watch.C. A toy.( ) 4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?A. On Fridays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.( ) 5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man?A. At 2:20 p.m.B. At 2:40 p.m.C. At 2:50 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。( ) 6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.( ) 7. Why cant the man drink a coffee?A. Sarah forbids him to do so.B. He is playing
5、 computer games.C. He is too busy.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。( ) 8. Where did the man get a job?A. At a new company.B. At a shop.C. At a factory.( ) 9. When does the man start work?A. Today.B. Next week.C. Next month.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。( ) 10. What was the man doing when the accident happened?A. Driving home.B.
6、 Driving to work.C. Driving to a shop.( ) 11. Who was probably to blame for the accident?A. The driver of the blue car.B. The man speaker.C. The driver of the white Ford.( ) 12. What is probably the woman speaker?A. A policeman.B. A lawyer.C. A driver.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。( ) 13. Why doesnt the woman w
7、ant to take a flight?A. She thinks its dangerous.B. She thinks its expensive.C. She wants to see the scenery.( ) 14. How will they go to Boston tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.( ) 15. What does the woman want to do next?A. Eat something.B. Rent a car.C. Pack.( ) 16. Which is TRUE according
8、to the dialogue? A. The woman cannot drive. B. The man cannot drive.C. They both can drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。( ) 17. Who is the speaker?A. A swimmer.B. A lifeguard.C. A sports trainer.( ) 18. What can be known about the gym?A. It is free for everyone.B. People cant wear outdoor shoes there.C. Peopl
9、e often wait for using the equipment.( ) 19. Which place is the speaker proud of?A. The swimming pool.B. The changing rooms.C. The bathrooms.( ) 20. What can be known from the passage?A. There is no lifeguards by the swimming pool.B. There is a shop in the gym.C. There are only two bathrooms in the
10、gym.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. By the end of last week, they the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed22. The manager as well as the staff _ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the
11、 boss came in. A. wereB. have been C. wasD. has been23. On the east of the city a collection of high buildings, which has been built up since I lived here.A. stand B. stands C. are stood D. is standing24. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at
12、Bby；in Cof；on Don；at25. He waited for about two hours，only _to come the next day to meet the manager.Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dhaving been told26. Mr. Hu has just arrived, but I didnt know he until this afternoon. A. has been coming B. will come C. comes D. was coming 27. I know only a little a
13、bout this matter, you may ask _knows better than I.A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one28. The crowd cheered widely at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break29_ new computers, the factory
14、has increased its output(产量) in the last few years.A. To equip with B. Equipped with C. Be equipped with D. Equipping with 30. _ at the airport，he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home.AOnce arrived BAs soon as he reached CWhen he got DOn arriving第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分
15、15 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I remember when I was young, people often asked me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?”It 31 being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer. As I grew older, my dreams for the future 32 . When, I was in
16、 college, I set my heart on becoming a teacher like my father. 33 I studied and prepared for that. I reached the 34 in the end and I was teaching nearly full-time for much of my adult life.However, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our 35 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a
17、 friend, but the 36 thief is usually ourselves.We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and a “small” 37 inside says, “Youll never make 38 .” “You cant possibly do this.” On and on the “small” voice predicts our failure. Failure, 39 is one of the most important tools we have, may teach us valu
18、able 40 . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 41 success.I always tell my children that you are able to do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is 42 to a willing heart.” There are 43 “overnight” successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine 44 a li
19、fe you dream of. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. Youll get the picture.So, be true to your dream, and dont let anyone 45 it from you-especially yourself.31. A. insisted on B. kept onC. felt like D. started out32. A. changed B. plannedC. failed D. left33. A.
20、ButB. OrC. So D. As34. A. aimB. agreement C. decision D. position35. A. money B. planC. dreams D. friends36. A. greatest B. poorestC. tallest D. oldest37. A. soundB. noise C. speech D. voice38. A. it B. herC. him D. me39. A. whereB. whoC. when D. which40. A. stages B. lessonsC. suggestions D. choice
21、s41 A. to B. forC. at D. with42. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. necessary43. A. manyB. someC. different D. no44. A. spendingB. planningC. living D. changing45. A. buyB. foolC. steal D. borrow 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,毎题2.5分，满分50 分）第一节 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题2
22、.5 分，满分37.5 分）AHolidaysHoliday News Vacancies(空位）now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced pr
23、ices for the low season.The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners costs are $57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared
24、to go through a period of body exercise. This could be the beginning of a lifetime mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2015 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of on hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, wa
25、iting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板） enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our
26、musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about-from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds, all youve ever hoped for can be yours.46. What can you do if youd like to go on holidays with pets?A. Go to the Snowdonia Ce
27、ntre. B. Choose the hotel in Devon.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2015. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.47. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2015?A. You can have free meals on deck every day. B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
28、D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.48. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs of 57 do not cover .A. food B. rooms C. body exercise D. walking shoesBTrain travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US national railroad passenger company, reports that the number of passengers co
29、ntinues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. Theres every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.As you plan your vacation, youll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages o
30、f train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. Its relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them.
31、 For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car, especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls(通行费）.However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true
32、 for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train m
33、ay be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially during busy travel periods or in developing countries.In the end, youll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preference
34、s.49. What may be one reason for train travel increase from the text? A. More new railways. B. Growing fuel prices. C. Improved train schedules. D. Convenient food service.50. Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text?A. It is the cheapest mode of travel. B. It is easy
35、 to book a train ticket on line. C. It is cheaper for single or couple travellers. D. It is fast and direct between big cities.51. What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train?A. They might have to book train tickets. B. They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls. C. They might hav
36、e to change trains in a crowded town.D. They might have to change trains midway for a long-distance trip.52. What does the underlinedwordweighinParagraph6mean?A. Combine. B. Consider. C. Influence. D. Keep. CIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets
37、. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some p
38、eople spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to com
39、e and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada ha
40、ve many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.53The passa
41、ge mainly talks about _.Ahow to keep pets away from disease Bpets in CanadaChow to take good care of pets Dlife of the old in Canada54Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _.Athe pets are sick Bthe pets are wildCthey want to stop them from carrying disease
42、Dthey want them to sleep on the way home55 . This passage shows that Canadians _.Alove animals Boften kill animalsChate animals Ddont keep pets inside their houses56In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _.Atheir parents houses are too small.Bthey dont love their parents a
43、ny more.Cthey can only find jobs far from their parents.Dthey start their own life and dont have to depend on their parents any more. DFor the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill, and soon she knew that she was dying. Just before she died, sh
44、e asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She held our hands and said, “Victor and Elizabeth, my children, Im very happy because you love each other, and because one day youll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy i
45、f you look after them when I have gone.”My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her dearly. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mothers death. The time came for me to go to university. I didnt want to leave my sad famil
46、y, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.On my first day at university I met my teacher, Professor Waldman, who was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He gave
47、a wonderful talk to all the students who were starting at the university. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can. This is why God made you intelligentto help other people.”After the professor
48、s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things. I started to work the next day
49、. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.The professor helped me very much, and other important scientists who were his friends helped me, too. I was interested in my work and I did not take one days holiday during the next two yea
50、rs, I did not go home, and my letters to my family were very short.After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life i
51、nto dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it
52、 was a dark and terrible time.I built a tall mast about 150 meters high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.Then one day, the a
53、nswer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.57 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AVictor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.BElizabeth married shortly after Victors mother died.CElizabeth was a brave girl who love
54、d Victor and gave him much help.DVictors mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.58 . Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that .Ahe discovered many things and built a scientific machineBhe learnt much about death both in the hospitals and in the u
55、niversityChe built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the labDhe worked hard and took only one days holiday during the next two years59 . According to the author, the secret of life is to .Ause electricity to cure diseasesBbuild the best machine to learn about deathCbeco
56、me the greatest scientist of tomorrowDgive life to things that were dead by using electricity60 . Which is the correct order about the life of Victor? Victors mother passed away. Victor got help from the professor and other scientists. Victor went to university and attended the professors talk. Vict
57、or found the answer to giving life to things that were dead. Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.AB C D第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life, which often cause there is no time left t
58、o do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. 61 . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, r
59、eading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Monthly Treat. 62 . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat youre always thinking about but rarely get to.
60、 Schedule it in and it will happen!Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theatre, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 63 64 Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least onc
61、e a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while th
62、e iron is hot. 65 . If you cant find a club, consider starting one yourself!A. Leave Work on Time. B. Evenings with Yourself. C. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! D. Listen to your favorite music! E. Look up a club in your area today and join! F. Take an Adult Educ
63、ation Class.G. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. 第II卷 非选择题（45分）第一节：选择适当的词（组）填空，根据需要使用适当的形式。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）explain be buried in make a difference curious reflect onconvince deal with complain in connection with be tired of 66. _ his research, he often forgot his meals and rest, which
64、resulted in his bad health.67. We all know that, if not carefully , the situation will get worse.68. What he had said made me _ of his story, so I decided to support him.69. I think we need your further _ for your absence, in which way we might forgive you.70. There was much about what manner of man
65、 he was.71. My friend Tom used to spend a week in the countryside when he the busy urban life.72. You have to how to answer his question before you get to his house.73. All members the project must attend the meeting this afternoon.74. What youre doing will _ to the lives of your students,.75. Its n
66、o use_ without taking action, so you should devote your time to more practice.第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分） With the development of our society, the _76_ (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result _77_ in
67、terpersonal relationship becomes more and more important.A good interpersonal relationship promotes (促进) peoples success. Throughout human history, we can know _78_ no one can do everything well and become _79_ (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many peop
68、le, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are equally important to their success. By _80_ (keep) a good relationship with others, people can easily get help from others _81_ facing difficulties. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people remove obstacle
69、s(障碍) on the way _82_ success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. _83_(create) a harmonious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people around them. These friendly people will form a happy atmosphere, _84_ will make people work effic
70、iently(髙效的) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive _85_ (happy) in the end.第三节: 书面表达（20分）如今，随着生活条件的改善，越来越多的孩子开始发胖。最近，某校高一年级就”如何保持苗条身材”进行问卷调查，调查结果如下面饼状图（pie chart）所示。请据此用英语写一篇短文, 报道此次调查结果，并给出你的建议。【写作要求】1.词数：120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。From our recen
71、t survey of students, we have found that_ _ _ _ _ _ 高一英语答案一听力 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACABA11-15 CBCBA16-20 CCBAB二单选 21-25 DCBCB 26-30 DACBD三完形 31-35 DACAC 36-40 ADADB 41-45 BCDCC四阅读 46-48 BBD 49-52 BADB 53-56 BCAD 57-60 CDDB七选五 61-65 BGCAE选词填空66. Buried in 67. dealt with 68. convinced 69. Explanation 70. cu
72、riosity 71. was tired of 72. reflect on 73. in connection with 74. make a difference 75. complaining语法填空76. connection 77. the 78. that 79. successful 80. keeping 81. when/while 82. to 83. To create 84. which 85. happiness书面表达From our recent survey of students, we have found that the most popular wa
73、y of keeping slim is doing exercise regularly, which 35 percent of the students prefer. This is followed by only eating vegetables, which 24 percent of the students are in favor of. About one fifth of the students think a balanced diet makes for a slim figure. However, a small number of students cho
74、ose to go on a diet or take weight-loss pills (/choose other ways, such as going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills), which is harmful to their health.We want to help the students (to) keep slim in a healthy way. For this reason, we suggest that our school organize various sports activities to encourage more students to work out and that each class have a class meeting where teachers can give necessary guidance about a balanced diet. They would make a difference to their figures.（129字）
