1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（五）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine speciesthriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological
2、restoration anda little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrivehave been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of itsliving creatu
3、res.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declinedcatastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals thanany European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes.Their l
4、oss in Britain and around the world hasworsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon,and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in abetter state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britai
5、n is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Manyof us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Manyfarmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to thecountry because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to edu
6、cate them.Above all,weneed money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1
7、.What can we know from the result of rewilding?A.A lot of species decline.B.Species become various.C.Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.D.The seabed has been damaged.2.Whats the greatest challenge at present?A.Peoples indifferenceB.Farmers oppositionC.Shortage of timeD.A lack of fund3.What is the purp
8、ose of the passage?A.To persuade people to change their mind.B.To call on people to make a donation.C.To convince people to care for predators.D.To warn people of the bad ecosystem.【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了rewilding britain这一项目是什么，它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要，以及这一项目所面临的挑战，最后号召大家为这一项目募捐。1.B【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rewilding o
9、ffers hope for wildlife,humansand the planet.Rewilding 为野生动物，人类和这个星球带来了希望。”可知，rewilding给我们带来的是积极的结果，故选 B.2.D【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据 What are challenges?这一栏下的“Above all,weneed money!最重要的是，我们需要钱！”所以他们面临的最大挑战是资金的缺乏，故选 D.3.B【解析】推理判断题，根据文中首句小标题“Get involved!Make a donation!”，再结合全篇文章，可推测本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款，故选 B.BWhen
10、 emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City,the way theygreet each other is not what you might expect.These first responders say,Ni Hao!Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire,traffic accidentor other emergency.So
11、me first responders are fire fighters,while others can beEmergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn,New York,over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese forabout two hours a week.The class is the first of its kind.It is offered by the New YorkCity Fire Department Foundation.The U.S.Census
12、Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods aremade up mostly of immigrants.Some people have predicted that the Chinesecommunity is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group.They think thecity will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found
13、 that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city.So,knowing different languages is important,especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中 尉,少 尉)Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments PhoenixSociety.He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly andeffectively when
14、 an emergency happens.He explains that first responders enterneighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from.Manytimes first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are calledto help.He adds that it is vital,or very important,that first responders are a
15、ble tocommunicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others,Lee adds,discovering exactly where afire is burning can be a real problem.First responders need to ask questions such asWhatbuilding?Whataddress?Whatapartment?Andthemostimportantquestion,Is there anybody left
16、in the building and where?4.Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?A.People first learning the disaster.B.Persons leading the emergency rescue.C.Rescuers first reaching the disasterD.People first find the disaster.5.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?A.
17、To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.B.To learn about Chinese cultures much better.C.To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.D.To find a better job in Chinese community.6.What do first responders concern most?A.The place where the fire occurs.B.The people trapped in the fire.C.The langua
18、ge to communicate.D.The distance covered to the fire.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersB.New Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinC.Language Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkD.Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue【语篇解读】本文是一篇说
19、明文，本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要开始学习中文，以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 First responders are the first emergencyworkers to arrive at a fire,traffic accident or other emergency.可知到达现场的第一个救援人员是应答者。故 C 项正确。5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段后两句 Some people have predicted that the Chinesecommunity i
20、s likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group.They thinkthe city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.可知纽约最大的移民团体是中国人，所以紧急情况之下第一个应答者要会讲中文，这是为了满足迅速增加的这一移民团体的需要。故 C 项正确。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 And the most important question,Is thereanybody left in the building and where?可知救援人员
21、最关注的是是否有人被困在危险境地。故 B 项正确。7.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要开始学习中文，以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。所以 B 项与文章主旨一致。CI stood outside my front door catching my breath.After a lazy Christmas holiday,Ihad to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase.I looked up andblinked.Red t
22、ape crossed the door.I didn t understand Hungarian,but the oneEnglish word said enough:“POLICE”.Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered,so I didnt.Finally,Icalled my rental agent.He went to the police station for more details.My agent returned with authorization to enter.Not only w
23、ere my files undisturbed,but so were the TV and printer.The burglars had taken a few items from the topdrawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer.Somehowthey hadnt found the jewelry box in the third drawer.I was in shock.My agents words were fuzzy,something about fixin
24、g the lockstomorrow and making a list for the police.Then one day,I remembered that Id left another jewelry box in the flat.My heartsank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box,a gold engraved onewith a picture of my late honey Grandma inside.When I realized the box was missing,the
25、whole experience seemed to crash down on me.I cried.At the end of January,I received a registered letter from the police.The burglarhadnt been found,and the case was closed.I slept with my purse by my bed.I hidmy laptop when I showered.And then another challenge rose.I was unexpectedly laidoff.Then
26、one July night,I reached into my third drawer,pulled out my jean shorts,andheard a small thud.I looked down and blinked:It was the tiny jewelry box I thoughthad been stolen six months earlier.Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me,being there for me,telling me not to give up.I starte
27、d to cry.8.What did the red tape across the writers door mean?A.There was a burglary here.B.The house couldnt be entered freely.C.The rent had to be paid quickly.D.The rental agent advertised for the house.9.What did the agent promise to do?A.To fix the locks the next day.B.To report the burglary to
28、 the police.C.To have an iron security gate fixed.D.To pay for missing things for the writer.10.Which can best show the change of the authors feeling after she learned of theburglary?A.puzzled anxious relaxed.B.shocked sorrowful nervous.C.shocked desperate hopeful.D.puzzled relieved confident.11.Wha
29、t is the best title for the passage?A.Red TapeB.A Jewelry BoxC.“Lost”SmileD.Grandmas Advice【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的珍贵物品奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧，后来又偶然找到了。看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比高兴。文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Red tape crossed the door.I didnt understandHungarian,but the one English word said enough:“POLICE
30、”（红色胶带贴在门上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是警局；又根据第二段 Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered,so I didnt 看出，作者觉得如果进去了会被抓，所以没有随便进去。故选 B 项。9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 My agents words were fuzzy，something aboutfixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police 可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊，说什
31、么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。故选 A 项10.C【解析】推理判断题。第四段：I was in shock 和第五段：My heart sank 和 the wholeexperience seemed to crash down on me.I cried 以及最后一段：Inside was thelocket with honey Grandma smiling at me,being there for me,telling me not togive up.I started to cry。这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化：一开始吃惊，后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了
32、，就情绪低落；过了 6 个月后，偶然地发现奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里，在对着作者微笑，好像在告诉作者不要放弃，作者又转悲为喜。故选 C 项。11.C【解析】主旨大意题。故事围绕奶奶的照片是否被盗与作者的心情变化展开，先是以为奶奶的照片被偷了，永远失去了；六个月后又找到了，可以看出作者对奶奶的照片的珍惜之情。故选 C 项。DIts natural for parents to praise their children,but offering this praise couldactually backfire,according to new science.In the study,re
33、searchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children whowere about 7.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a“growth mindset(believing that you can work harder to get smarter),or a“fixedmindset(believing that your intelligence is unable to change).They then asked thech
34、ildren to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activitywas recorded.Based on the data they collected,the researchers concluded that children with agrowth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making amistake,and in turn were more likely to impr
35、ove their performance by paying closerattention to the task after making an error.While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didnt wantto admit they had made a mistake,this study found that children with a fixed mindsetwere able to “bounce back”after making an error,but only
36、if they gave their fullattention to the mistakes.“The main implication here is that we should pay closeattention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn study author HansSchroder told Science Daily.For parents,the lessons are clear if a child hands you an A+test,dont say“Youre so smar
37、t!”Instead,say“Wow,that studying really paid off!or“You clearly mastered thismaterial way to go!Note the effort,not the intelligence.Second,focus on using errors to work together and learn.Many teachers andparents avoid addressing childrens mistakes,telling them“Its OK.Youll get it nexttime.”Without
38、 giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong.Dr.Schroder says,Instead,its better toreassure children that mistakes happen,and to pay attention and work to figure outwhere and how they made the mistakes.”12.The underlined word“backfire in Paragraph 1 probably means“”.A.make a loud noise
39、B.leave a good impressionC.have an opposite resultD.produce an explosion13.According to the text,which one belongs to the group who has a“growthmindset?A.Tom manages to correct every mistake by heart.B.Mary believes her mistakes are made by chance.C.John keeps an idea that he has a good gift for stu
40、dying.D.Lily thinks she can get A+without any effort.14.If your child gets the best mark in the test,you should.A.praise him with some delicious food and moneyB.comment him to be cleverer than other studentsC.confirm his effort that he has made for the testD.believe that he is an honest and smart ch
41、ild15.What should parents do with the childs mistakes from Dr.Schroder?A.Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.B.Parents should compare his mistakes with others and criticize him.C.Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.D.Parents should analyse the mist
42、akes with their child patiently.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。12.C【解析】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 Its natural for parents to praise theirchildren,but offering this praise could actually backfire,可知，对于父母来说表扬孩子是很自然的事，但是这种表扬事实上会，由 but 可知前后句是转折意义，故推测
43、划线词的意思是“造成不好的结果”。C.have an opposite result（有相反的结果）与推测意义最接近，故选 C 项。13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 children with a growth mindset were muchmore likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake,and in turnwere more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to thetask after mak
44、ing an error.可知具有成长心态的孩子更有可能在犯错后，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。A.Tom manages to correct everymistake by heart.（汤姆用心纠正自己的错误）符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选 A项。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Instead,say“Wow,that studying reallypaid off!or“You clearly mastered this material way to go!可知当孩子考试成绩优异时，家长应该说“你的付出得到了回报”或者“你清楚的掌握了这些知识
45、，继续努力”。C.confirm his effort that he has made for the test（肯定他为考试做出的努力）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Instead,its better to reassure children thatmistakes happen,and to pay attention and work to figure out where and howthey made the mistakes.可知当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的。D.Par
46、ents should analyse themistakes with their child patiently.（父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see newthings.16.The following article discusses the advantages of
47、 traveling.Traveling givesyou the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazyschedules,work and a family to take care of,and traveling alone or with some friendscan give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important thesepeople are to you.17.Another great be
48、nefit is the relaxation you get.18.When you come back you feelenergetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.19.They will create abond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic(对往事怀恋的)you canexpe
49、rience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel eramight be coming to an end.20.With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactly theway you want it.You can choose your budget,the duration of
50、 the trip and what youwant to do.A.Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B.As the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it.C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.E.Goin
51、g on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.F.However,there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G.There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized whenyou travel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行对人们的好处。16.G 根据后文“The following artic
52、le discusses the advantages of traveling”可知，旅行有很多好处，故 G 项（除了玩得开心，旅行还有其他的好处）符合语境。17.B 根据前文“People all have crazy schedules，work and a family to take care of，and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhapseven make you realize how important these people are to you”可知，人们平时忙于工
53、作和家庭，和朋友出去旅行会让你意识到他们对你有多重要，故 B 项（俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有）符合语境。18.A 根据后文“When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be backto your daily routine”可知，旅行回来你会感到有活力，会更好地投入到日常生活中，故 A 项（享受没有压力的时光是很好的）符合语境。19.C 根 据 后 文“They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter whathappens to the friends
54、hip”可知，它们会建立一种纽带，无论友谊如何都无法抹去，故 C 项（与朋友或家人旅行是你一辈子的回忆）符合语境。20.F 根据上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to anend.”可知，随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故 F 项（但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你）符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和
55、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous.The schools weredismissed early,but much to my surprise,my21wasnt canceled.So I went,feeling especially heroic.As far as I could see,I was risking my life to keep my22.Snow or no snow,I would be on time for my scheduled
56、donation at the local23center.When I got there,I discovered I wasnt24.Four more“hero-types”werealready lying back in donor chairs with lines25to their veins,and machinesquietly pumping away to26their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments,I realized why I wasthere.I
57、lay back in my donor chair,ready to make a difference in the life of someone Iwould never27.To be honest,Id never really thought about why I donate.I just do it.But a fewmonths ago,during one of my28donations I learned that my blood wasspecifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth pat
58、ients needed what Iwould give in order to live.Ive viewed my visits to the blood center29eversince.My wife Karen is a30,too.And more importantly,she has been on thebone marrow(骨髄)list for fifteen years,ever since she signed up to provide bonemarrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病).That little g
59、irl died before Karensbone marrow could help her,31Karen was called again recently.Her testresults were still on file,and it turned out she was a potential32for someoneelse.The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrowdonor.“Yes,”she said and then immediately began ans
60、wering questions on thepages of paperwork for further testing.It was a race33time.I wish I could say that this34was won.It wasnt.The caller later thankedKaren for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether ornot shed35on the donor list.“Of course,”Karen answered.Last week Kare
61、n gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation.Ill36an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment.I dont know whose lifemy donation may37.Most likely it will be a38,but on any day theperson needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one.It isworthwhile to39our time to
62、 donate.I really do feel40every time I donate.And I like the feeling.21.A.appointmentB.classC.meeting D.flight22.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word23.A.serviceB.shoppingC.bloodD.care24.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky25.A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added26.A.examineB.produceC.collectD.clean27.A.meetB.forg
63、etC.missD.recognize28.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant29.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD.carefully30.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor31.A.orB.butC.andD.for32.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner33.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.of34.A.honorB.testC.prizeD.race35.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain36.A.cl
64、earB.separateC.loseD.remove37.A.touchB.affectC.createD.enrich38.A.childB.strangerC.heroD.friend39.A.spendB.saveC.killD.take40.A.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous【语篇解读】本文通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。21.A 考查名词。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动。所以可知句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。故选 A.22.D 考查名词。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所
65、以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语 keep ones word（遵守诺言）。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。故选 D.23.C 考查名词。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。故选 C.24.A 考查形容词。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自；B.欢迎的；C.迟的；D.幸运的。故选 A.25.B 考查动词。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选 B.26.C 考查动词。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；
66、D.清理。故选 C.27.A 考查动词。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.错过；D.认出。故选 A.28.B 考查形容词。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。故选 B.29.B 考查副词。句意：自从那时起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.犹豫地；D.小心地。故选 B.30.D 考查名词。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.接受者；B.医生；C.病人；D.捐赠者。故选 D.31.B 考查连词。句意：那个
67、小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。故选 B.32.C 考查名词。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。故选 C.33.C 考查介词。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：a race against time（与时间赛跑），故选 C.34.D 考查名词。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊敬；B.测试；C.奖赏；D.比赛。故选 D.35.D 考查动词。打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠
68、。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选 D.36.A 考查动词。此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。A.清理，找出；B.分开；C.失去；D.移除。故选 A.37.B 考查动词。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.触摸；B.影响；C.创造；D.丰富。故选 B.38.B 考查名词。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。故选 B.39.D 考查动词。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀死；D.花费。故选 D.40.C 考查形容词。句意：每次捐
69、赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空的；B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。故选 C.第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 41.(sight)in the world thelongest wall in the world.42.（it）winding path and steep mountains take in somegreat scenery.The“Long Wall”has a long historymore than 2,600 ye
70、ars.It 43.(build)in different areas by different dynasties.In the Qin dynasty,the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 44.(prevent)aggression from northern nations.In the Han dynasty,the emperors 45.wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today swestern China.
71、The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 46.cost of lives,blood,sweat and tears.It 47.(deserve)its place among the“New 7Wonders of the World”and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.During the construction of the Great Wall,there were many 48.(extreme)interesting stories,such
72、 as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husbands death at theGreat Wall,a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty.The Great Wall ofChina is the must-see attraction in China.Perhaps the most 49.(power)advertisingwords in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao,“Until you reach theGre
73、at history Wall,youre no hero.”It means getting 50.difficulties before reachinga goal.【答案】41.sights42.Its43.was built44.to prevent45.who/that46.the47.deserves48.extremely49.powerful50.over【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一中国长城。41.考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一世界上最长的城墙。one of+可数名词复数，表示“中之一”，所以填 sights。42.考查代词
74、。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填 Its。43.考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建造的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 was built。44.考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to prevent。45.考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要保护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延伸到今天的中国西部。_5_ wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road
75、是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the emperors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who/that。46.考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。at the cost of 以为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填 the。47.考查时态。句意：它应该被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填 deserves。48.考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有许多非常有趣的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填 extremely。49.考查
76、形容词。句意：也许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非好汉。”该空修饰名词 advertising words，用形容词，所以填 powerful。50.考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。get over 克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填 over。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
77、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Yesterday my Chinese teacher asked me recite a poem today in class.I becamevery anxiously at once because I had never try a poem.Then I realise that if I practisedhard,I could succeed.Therefore,I decided to do h
78、is best.After I got home,I stayed inmy room,spend all my time reading the poem aloud.This morning when the Chineseteachers came in,my heart raced wildly but my face went red.Though I was quiteafraid to stand before my classmates,I finally remembered that what to recite.Lucky,Imade no mistake at all.
79、【答案】1.在 recite 之前加 to2.anxiouslyanxious3.trytried4.realiserealised5.hismy6.spendspending7.teachersteacher8.butand9.去掉 that10.LuckyLuckily【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接受了语文老师安排的任务在同学面前朗诵诗歌。作者由最初的担心害怕，经过练习和克服恐惧最终无误的完成朗诵。1.考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意：昨天我的语文老师让我今天在课堂上背诵一首诗。分析句子可知 ask sb.to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，故在 recite 之前添加
80、 to。2.考查形容词。句意：我立刻变得非常焦虑，因为我从来没有尝试过一首诗。分析句子结构可知，become 为连系动词，之后应接形容词作表语。故将 anxiously 改为 anxious。3.考查时态。句意：我立刻变得非常焦虑，因为我从来没有尝试过一首诗。分析句子可知为过去完成时结构，即谓语为“had done”结构，故将 try 改为 tried。4.考查时态。句意：然后我意识到，如果我努力练习，我可以成功。分析文章可知讲述的为过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故将 realise 改为 realised。5.考查人称代词。句意：因此，我决定尽自己最大的努力。分析句子可知短语结构 tr
81、y onesbest，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，其中 ones 指代主语本人“I”,应用第一人称。故将 his 改为 my。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：回家后，我呆在房间里，把所有的时间都花在朗读这首诗上。分析句子可知，短语结构“spend all my time reading the poem aloud”作伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将 spend 改为 spending。7.考查名词。句意：今天早上，当语文老师进来的时候，我的心狂跳起来，脸都红了。分析句子可知 Chinese teacher 为作者的语文老师，应用单数形式。故将 teachers 改为 teach
82、er。8.考查连词。句意：今天早上，当语文老师进来的时候，我的心狂跳起来，脸都红了。分析句子可知前后为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词 and。故将 but 改为 and。9.考查句子结构。句意：虽然我很害怕站在我的同学面前，我终于记住了要背诵什么。分析可知，remember 之后为疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语，无需引导词 that。故将 that 删掉。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我没有犯任何错误。副词位于句首作状语。故将 Lucky 改为Luckily。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，China Daily 最近拟刊登介绍中国传统文化的文章，请用英语给编辑写封信，谈 谈自己
83、的想法，要点如下：1.在你看来，最具中国特色的传统文化的是什么？(剪纸、京剧、功夫、孔子文化)2.此传统文化对于中国的意义；3.我们应该如何更好地保护此传统文化？(不少于两点)注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,_Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear editor,Learning that your newspaper will carry articles about Chinese traditional culture,Im pleased to share my ideas.From my perspective,there
84、is no doubt that Chinese traditional culture is thecarrier of Chinese history and the precious gift from the past.As for the mostrepresentative symbol,I strongly support Confucius.As a philosopher,Confucius hasbeen influencing Chinese people since ancient times.Nowadays we can find lots ofConfucius
85、institutes around the world,which provide platforms for the foreigners tolearn about Chinese culture.To preserve Chinese traditional culture,the governmentshould strengthen regulation to protect it,and it is our responsibility to be a goodsteward.What s more,providing various cultural exchange activities will have afar-reaching impact.Feel free to ask me if you have any other questions.Yours,Li Hua
