1、浙江省衢州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测（含解析）第I卷注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the rainy season start?A.In January. B.In February. C.In November.2.Whats wrong with the mans food?A. Its hot. B.Its tasteless. C.Its salty.3.What is Jennifer learning in school at present?A.To make sculptures. B.To take pictures. C.To draw.4.Which room has t
3、he man finished decorating?A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The kitchen.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom. B.At a hospital. C.On a ball field.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why is the day important for the man?A.He will attend a wedding. B.He will sign an agreement. C.He will pick up an important guest.7.Which tie will the man finally wear?A.The red one. B.The grey one. C.The blue one.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the man doing in Sydney?A.Teaching. B.Trave
5、ling. C.Studying.9.Who is the woman attempting to help? A.The children that cant see clearly.B.The children that dont know how to read.C.The children that cant understand what they read.10.What do we know about the course in Sydney?A.It costs less. B.Its well-organized. C.It finishes more quickly.听第
6、8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why was there an accident?A.The cars slid in bad weather.B.The traffic light was broken.C.The drivers didnt see each other.12.How many students got involved in the accident?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.13.Who had an arm broken?A. Michelle. B.Linda. C.Liam.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How long will
7、the exhibition last in Italy?A.For two weeks. B.For four weeks. C.For eight weeks.15.Which country is the second stop of the exhibition tour?A.Spain. B.Greece. C.Portugal.16.Why wont the speakers go to the exhibition on Saturday?A.The woman has to take classes.B.The man has to work on his paper.C.Th
8、e museum will be crowded that day.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who are the announcements intended for?A.The customers. B.The manager. C.The employees.18.What time does the store usually close?A.At five oclock. B.At eight oclock. C.At ten oclock.19.Which item isBut One,Get One Free?A.Dresses. B.Suits. C.Shoe
9、s.20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A.Go to a cafe. B.Leave the shop early. C.Buy some music CDs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour years into my Ph.D. program, my hands started to go numb each night as I slept. I didnt
10、 think much of it at the time. Then one night, while sound asleep, I somehow mistook my numb arm for a snake. I threw myself out of bed and woke in a panic. I later discovered that this nighttime event wasnt simply a strange dream.At that time, I was working toward my Ph.D. and training to be a clin
11、ical psychologist. There was never enough time to occupy myself fully in my world. The exams constantly worried and even scared me.Later that year, while discussing a patients symptoms with a neurologist(神经学家), I realized that my anxiety could be the direct cause of the numbness in my hands. There w
12、as a certain irony(讽刺) in that realization. Id spent years learning about psychological tools for dealing with stress and anxiety.But until then it never occurred to me that I, too, was experiencing an abnormal level of stress and anxiety.Now, I specialize in helping take a healthier approach to dea
13、ling with the pressures of academics.Ive seen firsthand how many of them possess inner voices demanding perfection and telling them that the sacrifices are necessary for success.My message to those I work with is that being overworked and stressed-out is unhealthy.Achievements and health can be both
14、 gained. So, when your inner alarm bells send you a warning signal-or when snakes attack in the night-dont hesitate; take action.1. What happened to the author?A. A snake bit him when he was sleeping.B. He frequently had strange dreams at night.C. He could do whatever he wanted in a clinic.D. Numbne
15、ss in his arms attacked him due to huge stress.2. The authors anxiety comes from A. his academic workB. his lack of sleepC. his social relationshipD. his demand for perfection3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. He now realizes academics is of no benefit.B. A large number of people a
16、rc forced to be perfect.C. Warning signals mean its time to stop being over-stressed.D. Achievements make it impossible for people to keep healthy.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者的手臂因为自己有巨大压力的学术工作而出现了麻木的症状，作者花了数年时间学习应对压力和焦虑的心理工具。但在那之前，他从未想过自己也经历了异常程度的压力和焦虑。作者想用自己的经历来告诉人们过度劳累和压力过大是不健康的。【1题详解】细
17、节理解题。根据第三段中Later that year, while discussing a patients symptoms with a neurologist(神经学家), I realized that my anxiety could be the direct cause of the numbness in my hands.可知那年晚些时候，当我和神经科医生讨论一个病人的症状时，我意识到我的焦虑可能是我的手麻木的直接原因。由此可知，作者由于巨大的压力，他的手臂麻木了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段At that time, I was working toward
18、 my Ph.D. and training to be a clinical psychologist. There was never enough time to occupy myself fully in my world. The exams constantly worried and even scared me.可知那时，我正在攻读博士学位，并准备成为一名临床心理学家。没有足够的时间让自己完全沉浸在自己的世界里。考试总是让我担心，甚至害怕。由此可知，作者的焦虑来自于他的学术工作。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段My message to those I work
19、with is that being overworked and stressed-out is unhealthy. Achievements and health can be both gained. So, when your inner alarm bells send you a warning signal-or when snakes attack in the night-dont hesitate; take action.可知我要告诉那些和我一起工作的人，过度劳累和压力过大是不健康的。成就和健康都可以获得。所以，当你内心的警铃向你发出警告信号时，或者当夜晚有蛇袭击你时，
20、不要犹豫，采取行动。由此可推知，警告信号意味着是时候停止过度紧张了。故选C。BWhen our Scottish puppy reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Previously, if I called “come,” Annie would fly across our yard to my arms. Now, the 8-month-old gave me an aggressive “make me” look and ran the other way.Our dog tra
21、iner advised us to stop complaining. “Shes a teenager,” she said. Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs, it says, experience an oversensitive period just like human teenagers. “There is abundant folk knowledge that the behavior of adolescents differs from younger or older dogs,” says Barbara Smu
22、ts.Puppies bond with humans much as children do. “But owners often feel like theyre failing when their puppies reach adolescence,” about 8 months for most dogs, says Lucy Asher. Like teenagers, adolescent dogs can disregard and disobey their owners. Indeed, teenage dogs are the most likely age group
23、 to land in U.S. shelters.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, Asher and her team monitored 70 female dogs being raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on separation-related behaviors, like trembling when left behind. Dogs with high scores on this
24、behavior entered adolescence earlier-at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various factors cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have bad relationships with their care
25、givers see changes in their development.According to Smuts, adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver also increasingly disobeyed that person, showing the insecurity of human teenagers.Because of the similarity between adolescent pups and humans, dogs can serve as a model
26、 species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. The temporary nature of dogs which disobey the owners may make us worry less when our pups suddenly get minds of their own.4. The authors attitude towards his dogs misbehavior can be best described as A. tolerantB. delightedC. unsatisf
27、iedD. indifferent5. The underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 3 probably means?A. run afterB. pay no attention toC. bark atD. defend against6. What can we learn about adolescent dogs from the passage?A. Many adolescent dogs like staying in American shelters.B. Adolescent dogs will never follow th
28、eir owners instructions.C. Adolescent dogs are fond of being separated from their caregivers.D. Dogs having poor relation with their caregivers enter adolescence earlier.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Both young dogs and teenagers rely on their parents.B. Many researches have shown young d
29、ogs are aggressive.C. Adolescent dogs feel more anxious and frightened than teenagers.D. Like human teenagers, dogs get difficult when they reach adolescence.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明，狗也会像人类的青少年一样，经历一个过度敏感的时期。文章介绍了狗在青春期的一些表现，以及研究人员为了确切地了解青春期是如何改变狗的行为，而展开的研究过程。科学家们说，由于青春期的幼犬和
30、人类有相似之处，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Our dog trainer advised us to stop complaining.可知我们的训狗师建议我们停止抱怨。由此可推知，作者对狗的不端行为的态度是不满意的。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文and disobey their owners可知青春期狗也会不在意主人，不服从主人，由此可知，划线单词意思为“不注意，不在意”。A. run after追赶；B. pay no attention to不注意，不在意；C. bark at朝着叫；D.defend against防卫。故选B。
31、【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Dogs with high scores on this behavior entered adolescence earlier-at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various factors cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans,
32、dogs that have bad relationships with their caregivers see changes in their development.可知在这种行为上得分高的狗进入青春期的时间更早大约5个月，而得分低的狗则是8个月。各种因素导致父母关系不佳的青少年女孩也更早进入青春期。因此，和人类一样，与照顾者关系不好的狗也会看到它们在发育过程中的变化。由此可知，与照顾者关系不好的狗更早进入青春期。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs, it says, experience a
33、n oversensitive period just like human teenagers.可知现在一项新的研究表明，狗也会像人类的青少年一样，经历一个过度敏感的时期。结合文章还介绍了狗在青春期的一些表现，以及研究人员为了确切地了解青春期是如何改变狗的行为，而展开的研究过程。科学家们说，由于青春期的幼犬和人类有相似之处，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。由此可知，文章的主要内容是和人类的青少年一样，狗到了青春期也会变得很难相处。故选D。CCOVID-19(新冠病毒) is a threat to the very people fighting it-nurses, doctors,
34、and other first responders, who are exposed to infected patients. Now, a team has developed two devices(设备) that could reduce their risks by sucking away infectious bacteria: a helmet to be worn by a patient,and a small tent in which a patient could be protected. The inventors hope theyll reduce the
35、 deaths among healthcare workers.Negative-pressure rooms have been used in hospitals since the 1980s to keep airborne bacteria from spreading.But Nathan Haas says such rooms cost about$12,000. He and his colleagues wanted to develop a cheaper way to create a negative pressure environment for patient
36、s.The new devices could lower the need for negative-pressure rooms,which are rare in many parts of the world,according to Haas.The helmet can be used when staff transport patients and the tent can protect the upper body of a bed-bound patient wearing a mask,allowing staff to perform several procedur
37、es.“They represent a really simple solution to potentially helping reduce virus spread and increase the safety of healthcare workers, as well as patient safety,” says Ben Bassin.When the researchers tested their devices with a healthy volunteer,they saw 97% to 99%fewer bacteria outside the devices t
38、han inside.They also tested the devices ease of use and comfort with seven COVID-19 patients.The response from patients and staff was good, Bassin says.But Reuben Strayer notes the tests did not prove that these devices work to protect medical staff in real-life situations. He says he wants to see i
39、ndependent effect, “to see if they perform as they are advertised.”8. The following statements are true EXCEPT A. The devices are not complicated to useB. People have already used the devices widelyC. The effect of the devices remains to be seenD. Negative-pressure rooms are not common because of th
40、e high cost9. What will most probably be discussed in the following paragraph?A. The advantages of the devices.B. Different appearances of the devices.C. Measures to put the devices into practice.D. The reasons for inventing the devices.10. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To infor
41、m readers of the devices.B. To praise the efforts of the researchers.C. To stress the importance of the devices.D. To encourage people to buy the devices.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种通过吸走传染性细菌来降低传染风险的设备：一种是给病人戴的头盔，另一种是可以保护病人的小帐篷。发明者希望他们能减少医疗工作者的死亡率。Nathan Haas开发头盔的原因是因为想要找到一种更便宜的方法来为病人创造一
42、个负压力的环境。文章还说明了研究人员对设备的测试结果，以及Nathan Haas对设备的一些看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But Reuben Strayer notes the tests did not prove that these devices work to protect medical staff in real-life situations.可知但是Reuben Strayer指出，这些测试并不能证明这些设备在现实生活中能够起到保护医护人员的作用。由此可知，这些设备还没有在现实生活中使用，故B选项“人们已经广泛地使用了这些设备”不正确。故选B。【9题详解】推
43、理判断题。根据最后一段But Reuben Strayer notes the tests did not prove that these devices work to protect medical staff in real-life situations. He says he wants to see independent effect, “to see if they perform as they are advertised.”可知但是Reuben Strayer指出，这些测试并不能证明这些设备在现实生活中能够起到保护医护人员的作用。他说，他想看到独立效应，“看看他们的表现
44、是否像广告宣传的那样。”由此可推知，下一段最可能讨论的是将这些装置付诸实施的措施。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Now, a team has developed two devices(设备) that could reduce their risks by sucking away infectious bacteria: a helmet to be worn by a patient, and a small tent in which a patient could be protected. The inventors hope theyll reduce the
45、deaths among healthcare workers.可知现在，一个团队开发了两种设备，可以通过吸走传染性细菌来降低他们的风险：一种是给病人戴的头盔，另一种是可以保护病人的小帐篷。发明者希望他们能减少医疗工作者的死亡率。结合Nathan Haas开发头盔的原因是因为想要找到一种更便宜的方法来为病人创造一个负压力的环境。文章还说明了研究人员对设备的测试结果，以及Nathan Haas对设备的一些看法。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者设备的信息。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T
46、ips on Handling Rejection in Your CareerI have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes havent held me back. _11_Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time. Most importantly, noes encourage my persistence(坚持不懈). _12_Dont take
47、the no personally. Its just business. Dont allow yourself to feel useless because someone rejects your application or says that they dont see an opportunity to work with you. As far as Im concerned, it may have been a case of bad timing.Dont shy away from being persistent. Persistence in the face of
48、 challenges, failures, and unexpected situations is the mark of a good employee._13_This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.Be respectful. You wont get anywhere if you respond to a rejection with a hurt or bitter response. Honor the other person. Even if the final
49、 response is no, let the other party know you are still interested in working with them should an opportunity arise.Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standards regarding persistence vary. In some countries, its perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch wit
50、h them._14_So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.I will continue to receive noes throughout my life. But Im not afraid of them. _15_For me, thats been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.A. Instead, theyve served as an in
51、spiration to me.B. Ive built up my resistance to noes by being persistent.C. However, constant phone calls are improper sometimes.D. Theres nothing wrong with a follow-up email or phone call.E. On the contrary, people might consider it polite and favorable.F. But that might be seen as rude and invas
52、ive in other countries.G. To be persistent in the face of noes, Id like to share a few rules.【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者一生中经历了很多不愉快，但是“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，文章主要就如何在你的职业生涯中处理“拒绝”提出了一些建议。11题详解】根据上文I have experienced many noes in my life. And yet, the noes havent held me back.可知在我的一生中，我经历了许多
53、不愉快。然而，“被拒绝”并没有阻止我。以及后文Whenever I get a no, I view it as an invitation-to explore new ways to cooperate, perhaps at another time.可知无论何时我得到一个“不”，我把它看作是一种邀请在另一个时间探索新的合作方式。由此可知，“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，而是让作者觉得受益，有了灵感。故A选项“相反，它们给了我灵感”符合语境，故选A。【12题详解】本句为第二段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要为介绍作者从拒绝中获得的一些心得，G选项中To be persistent与上文
54、中persistence为同义词。故G选项“为了面对拒绝时仍坚持不懈，我想分享一些规则”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据后文This extra effort may even get you noticed as displaying a valuable quality.可知这额外的努力甚至可能会让你注意到你展示了一种有价值的品质。由此可知，本句应当是在说明进行的哪些额外的努力，故D选项“跟进邮件或电话没什么问题”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据前文Be aware of cultural standards. Keep in mind that cultural standard
55、s regarding persistence vary. In some countries, its perfectly OK to email someone twice a month to keep in touch with them.可知了解文化标准。请记住，关于持久性的文化标准各不相同。在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的。以及后文So, study up on the culture in which you want to take part and respect its rules.可知所以，好好研究你想要参与其中的文化，尊重它的规则。由此可知，本段主要
56、是关于不同国家的文化标准，上文提到了在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的，但是在另一些国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为。所以要好好研究文化。故F选项“但是这在其他国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文But Im not afraid of them.可知但我不怕他们。以及后文For me, thats been an important part of my career advancement and professional development.可知对我来说，这是我事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部分。由此可知，作者如今并不畏惧被拒
57、绝了，建立了对“不”的抵抗力，意识到被拒绝是自己事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部分。故B选项“通过坚持不懈，我已经建立起了对不的抵抗力”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Evans was standing in line at the Treasurers Office last August. _16_, he heard a disturbing sound ahead of hi
58、m.The elderly woman at the window was crying, and so was the cashier helping her.Then Evans _17_ that the woman would lose her house because she could not _18_the taxes.He was also _19_ that the womans daughter had recently_20_.Evans,a _21_ who had just buried his father,couldnt _22_ the idea of thi
59、s woman losing her house right after losing her child. He _23_ the window. “Sorry to interrupt,” he said to the cashier, “_24_ if you can get her house back, Ill pay for her taxes.” The amount due: $5,000.The two women were surprised. Their despair(绝望)turned to _25_.The cashier left for a moment to
60、_26_ the amount and that it was _27_ for Evans to pay it. Evans promised to go straight to the_28_to withdraw the money and come right back.And he did.Why does Evans give so much to a _29_?Honestly,I dont like _30_ money in the banks.Doing things with your money is better._31_ paying the elderly wom
61、ans taxes,he says he did itfor no other reason but to _32_ the lady was in her house.”Michael Evans Sr.is nearing 60 and will_33_ soon. His son will carry on with his business. “I _34_ my life after him,” Evans II says of his father. “When I have _35_,I want them to look at me the way I look at my d
62、ad.”16. A. FortunatelyB. GraduallyC. ActuallyD. Suddenly17. A. hopedB. noticedC. learnedD. remembered18. A. affordB. chargeC. offerD. refuse19. A. worriedB. shockedC. disappointedD. ashamed20. A. passed awayB. hung aroundC. broken downD. set off21. A. businessmanB. politicianC. journalistD. detectiv
63、e22. A. receiveB. bearC. shareD. gain23. A. closedB. seizedC. approachedD. opened24. A. andB. soC. thoughD. but25. A. cheerB. satisfactionC. sorrowD. disbelief26. A. addB. confirmC. determineD. evaluate27. A. fairB. wiseC. fineD. lucky28. A. bankB. homeC. companyD. office29. A. patientB. passer-byC.
64、 consumerD. stranger30. A. raisingB. puttingC. hidingD. wasting31. A. In spite ofB. In terms ofC. As forD. Apart from32. A. announceB. guaranteeC. expectD. discover33. A. escapeB. forgetC. declineD. retire34. A. honorB. liveC. modelD. spend35. A. kidsB. studentsC. employeesD. companions【答案】16. D 17.
65、 C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了慈善商人Evans帮助陌生的老太太支付巨额房产税，重获家园的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Actually实际上；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文he heard a disturbing sound ahead o
66、f him.可知是突然听到令人不安的声音。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来Evans得知，这个女人将失去她的房子，因为她负担不起税收。A. hoped希望；B. noticed注意到；C. learned了解，学习；D. remembered记得。根据后文the woman would lose her house可知Evans了解到这个妇人将要失去她的房子了。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来Evans得知，这个女人将失去她的房子，因为她负担不起税收。A. afford付得起；B. charge充电；C. offer提供；D. refuse拒绝。女人要失去房
67、子肯定是因为付不起（afford）税金的原因。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还对这位妇女的女儿最近去世的消息感到震惊。A. worried担心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。得知了妇女的女儿最近刚刚去世了，Evans的反应肯定是震惊的（shocked）。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还对这位妇女的女儿最近去世的消息感到震惊。A. passed away去世；B. hung around闲荡；C. broken down出故障；D. set off出发。由第二段“this woman losi
68、ng her house right after losing her daughter”可知，老太太的女儿是去世了（passed away），故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一位刚埋葬了父亲的商人，他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的房子。A. businessman商人；B. politician政治家；C. journalist记者；D. detective侦探。根据最后一段中His son will carry on with his business.可知Evans是个商人。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一位刚埋葬了父亲
69、的商人，他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的房子。A. receive收到；B. bear忍受；C. share分享；D. gain获得。分析句子，由划线前“Evans, who had just buried his father”可知，Evans父亲刚刚去世，对老太太失去女儿的心情感同身受，不能再忍受（“bear”）她再失去房子的悲剧。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他靠近窗口。A. closed关；B. seized抓住；C. approached靠近；D. opened打开。根据后文Sorry to interrupt, he said to the cashi
70、er,可知是靠近窗口和出纳员说话。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“抱歉打断一下，”他对出纳员说，“但如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我就替她交税。”A. and并且；B. so所以；C. though虽然；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故应用连词but。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的绝望变成了怀疑。A. cheer欢呼；B. satisfaction满意；C. sorrow悲伤；D. disbelief怀疑。根据上文The two women were surprised.可知一个陌生人要给自己付税金，两个女人既吃惊又怀疑。故选D。【26题详解】考
71、查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员离开了一会儿，去确认了一下金额，并说Evans可以付这笔钱。A. add增加；B. confirm确认；C. determine决定；D. evaluate评价。分析句意：出纳员是去确认（“confirm”）上文提及的税款金额且Evans可以为老太太交税，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出纳员离开了一会儿，去确认了一下金额，并说Evans可以付这笔钱。A. fair公平的；B. wise明智的；C. fine好的；D. lucky幸运的。结合后文Evans去取钱，说明Evans来付这笔钱是没问题的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eva
72、ns答应直接去银行取钱，然后马上回来。A. bank银行；B. home家；C. company公司；D. office办公室。根据后文putting money in the banks可知Evans去银行拿钱。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么Evans会给一个陌生人付这么多钱？A. patient病人；B. passer-by路人；C. consumer消费者；D. stranger陌生人。Evans和妇女并不认识，所以是给陌生人付了钱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我不喜欢把钱放在银行里。A. raising 上升；B. putting放置；C
73、. hiding隐藏；D. wasting浪费。根据后文money in the banks可知是指把钱放在银行里。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，他说他这样做“没有其他原因，只是为了保证老妇人在自己家里。”A. In spite of尽管；B. In terms of依据；C. As for至于；D. Apart from除了。上文提到Evans说自己只是不喜欢把钱放在银行，至于（As for）给老妇人付税金，他只是想让老妇人待在自己家里。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，他说他这样做“没有其他原因，只是为了保证老妇人在自
74、己家里。”A. announce宣布；B. guarantee保证；C. expect期望；D. discover发现。根据后文the lady was in her house可知是指为了保证（guarantee）老妇人在自己家里。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老Michael Evans已经快60岁了，很快就要退休了。A. escape逃跑；B. forget忘记；C. decline下降；D. retire退休。根据后文His son will carry on with his business.可知Evans要退休了，由儿子来接管生意。故选D。【3
75、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我以他为榜样生活，”Evans的儿子这样说他的父亲。A. honor尊敬；B. live居住；C. model使效仿，以为榜样；D. spend花费。分析句子，由最后一句 “When I have I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad.”可知，Evans的儿子以父亲作为自己的人生榜样，“model”（使效仿）符合文意，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我有了孩子，我希望他们看我就像我看我爸爸一样。A. kids孩子；B. students学生；C. employees员工；D. c
76、ompanions同伴。根据后文I want them to look at me the way I look at my dad.可知Evans的儿子希望自己的孩子以后也能以自己为榜样。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” Its usually true, but not for trave
77、l. When it comes _36_travel, I say, “The more, the messier.”I first figured this out a few years ago.I bought the_37_ (cheap) airline ticket I could find: the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town.No problem!Because I was alone,I was able
78、to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in_38_(they)truck. _39_(travel) alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier _40_(meet) people. I talked to everyone I met. Im not alone in my_41_(prefer)for solo(独自的)travel. According to the Daily Mail,there has been _42_ 143% in
79、crease in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years, _43_makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, its _44_(obvious)more convenient to plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place. US author Henry Rolling once _45_(write):“Loneliness adds
80、 beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”【答案】36. to 37. cheapest 38. their 39. Travel(l)ing 40. to meet 41. preference 42. a 43. which 44. obviously 45. wrote【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过之前一个人独自去菲律宾旅行的经历来介绍为什么要独自旅行，还有独自旅行有哪些好处。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到旅行，我说，“越多越乱。”结合句意表示“
81、当提到”短语为when it comes to。故填to。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票：菲律宾。结合上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最便宜的”可知应填形容词最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。【38题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词truck应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Travel(l)ing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与人见面更容易。此处为it作形式主语结构，it be +
82、形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，不定式作真正主语。故填to meet。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我并不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词preference，表示“喜欢”。故填preference。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：据每日邮报报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。此处表示“在方面增加”短语为an increase in，此处143%为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主
83、语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词比较级more convenient应用副词obviously，表示“显然”。故填obviously。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：美国作家Henry Rolling曾经写道：“孤独为生活增添美丽。它会在日落时产生一种特殊的灼伤感，让夜晚的空气闻起来更好闻。”根据上文once“曾经”可知描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填wrote。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Tom一起参观校园摄影作品展（photogr
84、aphy exhibition).请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容、意义；3.表达期待。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,Learning you have a keen interest in taking photos, I am writing to invite you to attend the photography exhibition to be held in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. next Sunday. In the exhibition,
85、 you can enjoy the pictures varying from students school life to fantastic views of our campus. There many photography lovers will be present, with whom you can communicate and share your experience. I am sure you will have a great time there. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours Li Hua【解析
86、】【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 假定你李华，想邀请外教Tom一起参观校园摄影作品展（photography exhibition).请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容、意义；3.表达期待。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) , 如: have a keen interest in 非常感兴趣；fantastic views美丽风景； varying from to 从到的变化；looking forward to期待； favorable reply.佳音；communicate and share沟通和分享等。第3步:根据提
87、示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Learning you have a keen interest in taking photos, I am writing to invite you to attend the photography exhibition to be held in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. next Sun
88、day.非谓语动词结构的运用；以及定语从句的使用There many photography lovers will be present, with whom you can communicate and share your experience. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jason looked out the window of the school bus.Normally,he liked
89、to count the number of dogs he saw on the way to school.They always looked so happy on their morning walks.But today was different. Jason had a test.Jason had never taken a test before. He had heard about them, but tests were for big kids.Though now that he was in second grade,his teacher announced
90、that the whole class would take a spelling test.She stood in front of the whole class and told everyone at once in a loud,clear voice.She explained that to do well on the test,the students would have to memorize their spelling words and rewrite them without any mistakes.This made Jason feel very ner
91、vous.What would happen if he made a mistake? He was pretty good at spelling,but sometimes words sounded different than they looked.He practiced all of the words five times each last night.He hoped it was enough.When Jason got to school,he didnt feel well.His stomach hurt.Jason went straight to the n
92、urses office,but the nurse told Jason that he wasnt sick.“Sometimes when youre nervous or scared, it can make your tummy hurt,” the nurse said. “Try taking some deep breaths to relax.And good luck on your test!” And with that,the school nurse sent Jason to class.“Oh,good!”Jasons teacher said when he
93、 walked in the door.Im glad youre here.We were just about to start the test.She handed Jason a piece of paper.It was numbered one to ten,but had no other writing on it.Jason put his name at the top like he always did.Then the teacher saidNumber one:friend.The students were supposed to spell the word
94、friend”in the first blank space.Jason did his best.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:He hoped that he didnt mix up the i and the e in the word friend._Paragraph 2:Before long, it was over. Jasons stomach didnt hurt any more eith
95、er._【答案】He hoped that he didnt mix up the “i” and the “e” in the word “friend”. Having carefully checked the word, he was fully convinced that there would be no mistake. A little bit delighted as he felt, a sense of nervousness swiftly seized him. He was anxious about the spellings of the remaining
96、words. His stomach hurt again. All of a sudden, he remembered the advice of the nurse. Taking a few deep breaths, Jason managed to calm himself and began to listen to his teacher attentively. Miraculously, all the spellings streamed into his mind one after another. Before long, it was over. Jasons s
97、tomach didnt hurt any more either. After he handed in the paper, he couldnt wait to open his book and surprisingly and he found all his spellings correct. Several minutes later, his teacher announced the result of the test. No doubt he ranked No. 1. On hearing it, he jumped with joy, waves of pride
98、running through his body. His hard practice paid off. On the bus home, he saw those lovely dogs again. As usual, he began to count them happily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，杰森要进行拼写测试了，这让杰森感到非常紧张。他前一天晚上把所有的单词都练习了五遍。他希望这就足够了。当杰森到达学校时，他感觉胃疼。护士告诉他，当你紧张或害怕时，你就会肚子疼，试着深呼吸放松一下。然后杰森开始了拼写测试。续写部分分为两段，第一段开
99、头是：他希望他没有把“friend”这个词中的“i”和“e”弄混。所以后文应该是讲述杰森进行拼写测试的经过，他在担心其他的拼写时，他的胃又疼了。他突然想起了护士的忠告。杰森做了几次深呼吸，使自己冷静下来。第二段开头是：不久，一切都结束了。杰森的胃也不疼了。本段应该写杰森测试结束后的事情，他的努力终于有了回报，他得了全班第一。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：delighted, All of a sudden, mange to do等高级词汇；Having carefully checked the word, he was fully convinced that there would be no mistake.非谓语动词的运用；After he handed in the paper, he couldnt wait to open his book and surprisingly and he found all his spellings correct.时间状语从句的运用等高级句式。
