1、Unit 1 Living with technology一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1evolution n演变，发展；进化2*device n. 装置，设备3blackandwhite adj. 黑白的4satellite dish n. 卫星电视碟形天线5receiver n. 无线电接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者6tube n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁7disc n. 唱片；(计算机)磁盘第二屏听写8component n组成部分，成分，部件9portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的10cassette n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带11digital adj. 数字信息系统的
2、，数码的，数字式的12VCD n. 影碟(video_compact_disc的缩写)13storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)14foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知15patent n. 专利权；专利证书第三屏听写16relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备17sceptical adj. 怀疑的18ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的19electronic adj. 电子的20idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语21gram n. 克(重量单位)22battery n. 电池23Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的n. 基督徒第四屏听写2
3、4carriage n四轮马车；(火车)车厢25refrigerator n. 冰箱26religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的27valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的28dial vt. & vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话29shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的30stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的31dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1drawback n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造4del
4、ay vt. & vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟5accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的6distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销7percentage n. 百分率，百分比8wind vt. & vi. 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折第六屏听写9eventually adv. 最后，终于10adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本11casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的12insurance n. 保险；保障措施13obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14allround adj. 功能齐全的
5、；全面的15translation n. 翻译；转化第七屏听写16suitable adj.合适的，适当的17scan vt. & vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描18elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的19vote vi. & vt. 投票，选举，表决n. 选票；选举，表决20reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用21tight adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的22oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争第八屏听写23circumstance n条件，环境，状况24merely adv. 仅仅，只不过25typica
6、l adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的26text_massage n. (手机)短信27sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品28rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃29keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系30wind_up 上发条31for_good_measure 额外二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.evolution n演变，发展；进化2device n. 装置，设备3component n. 组成部分，成分，部件4storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)5foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知6patent n. 专利权；专利证书7.rel
7、ay vt.播放，转播；接转 n. 接力赛8sceptical adj. 怀疑的9ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的10battery n. 电池11religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的12.valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根 据的；(法律上)有效的13shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的14stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的15idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语16portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的17electronic adj. 电子的表达单词1.drawback n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2principle n. 原理，法则；道
8、德原则，行为准则3delay vt.&vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟4eventually adv. 最后，终于5allround adj. 功能齐全的；全面的6circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况7merely adv. 仅仅，只不过8typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的9sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11suitable adj. 合适的，适当的12oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争13obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14distribute vt.
9、使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销15reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用语境活用1Considering this fact, we delayed (推迟) carrying out the plan until the next week. 2.The view is fairly typical (典型的) of people of his generation.3He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.4I am not s
10、o violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.5It is obvious (明显的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 6Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.7Rainfall has been evenly
11、distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.8At first he was opposed (反对) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. 拓展单词1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑2accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n通道，通路，入口；机会，权利 3adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本adapt v适应4casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经
12、心的，不经意的casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5insurance n保险；保障措施insure vt.给保险；确保6translation n翻译；转化translate vt.翻译；转化translator n翻译；译员，翻译家7elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的elegance n典雅，雅致，优雅8vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决voter n投票人；有选举权的人9tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地语境活用1This new film is said
13、to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people.(adapt)2To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)3Though it was a casual appointment, soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease, and we spe
14、nt the next two hours talking casually.(casual)4The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct)5Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant)6The Internet i
15、s the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)7The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)8The voters were no younger than thirty, seventynine of whom voted for
16、him.(vote)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.keep_in_touch_with与保持联系2wind_up 上发条3for_good_measure 额外，另外4rid_._of_. 使免除，使摆脱5contribute_to 有助于；对作出贡献6keep_pace_with 与并驾齐驱；与同步7on_sale 出售，上市；折价销售 8have_access_to 有使用的权利(机会)9answer_for 对负责10adjust_to 适应11be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于12text_messages 短信13benefit_from 从中受益14i
17、n_particular 特别地，尤其15be_shaped_like 形状像16focus_on 集中于17rely_on 依靠，依赖，相信，信赖18a_large_amount_of 许多19in_general 总的来说，一般而言20all_sorts_of/different_kinds_of 各种各样的，不同种类的1.Every time I see the old man in the park, he is_absorbed_in reading papers.2These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our wo
18、rk.3Finally, I must remind you that you have to answer_for the truth of what you have said.4In addition to dessert, they served fruit for_good_measure.5Even though she has gone abroad, we still keep_in_touch_with each other by email.6They were walking so fast that the little boy could hardly keep_pa
19、ce_with them.7You need to wind_up your watch every day to have it working.8We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in_general and air pollution in particular.9Were always told to focus_on studying and building up a career.10Our own generation has_access_to more nutritious food, more c
20、onvenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。not . until .结构的强调句型： It is/was not until . that
21、 .意为“直到才”。直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。(2016北京高考写作佳句)It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”状语从句的省略结构：when过去分词。尽管这些天
22、埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。(2017天津高考写作佳句)Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3.If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果那个电话真的“没什么”， 那么为什么它如此重要
23、以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？soadj.as to .意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？(2016全国卷写作佳句)Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.late adj.迟到的2.lately adv. 最近3.later adv. 后来4.latest adj. 最新的5.lantern n. 灯笼1.something to eat一些吃的东西2.on the soccer tea
24、m 是足球队的一员3.take up doing sth. 从事某事4.in person 亲自5.ask for information 信息咨询1.some time一段时间2.some times 几次3.sometime adv.某个时间(过去或将来)4.sometimes adv.有时5.keep off mobile phones 关机一、过重点单词1delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟 教材原句Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到19
25、67年。(1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事题点全练完成句子We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process.学习过程中如果有问题要及时解决。I apologize fo
26、r the_delay_in_answering your phone.延误回电我很抱歉。名师指津delay用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于put off。2distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销教材原句 . and satellite dishes can often be seen distributing throughout the countryside and remote areas.在农村和偏远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(1)distribute . to .把分配给distribute .among . 在中分发或分配distr
27、ibute sth. over . 使某物分布于(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n. 经销商；分配者题点全练单句语法填空/完成句子The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.You can get the book through your local distributor (distribute)Clothes and blankets have_been_distributed_among/
28、to the earthquake victims. 已经向地震灾民发放了衣服和毯子。Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn.请把草种播撒在草坪里。3obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的教材原句It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.很显然，当他说话的时候，他遭受着巨大的痛苦。(1)Its obvious that .很显然be obvious to sb. 对某人是显而易见的(2)obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地题点全练单句语法填空Gra
29、mmatical errors are always obvious to me, and spelling mistakes stand out.He was sidling into the bar, obviously (obvious) trying not to be noticed. It is obvious that it is safer to buy tickets using real names.4suitable adj.合适的，适当的教材原句Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the S
30、tylus Pen keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.Stylus Pen 特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能储存浏览过的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。(1)be suitable for .适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 对合适；合身，适合vi. 合适，相称n. 一套衣服，套装suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的be suited to . 适合于题点全练单句语法填空Shed soon be penniless an
31、d homeless if she couldnt find suitable/suited (suit) work.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.5reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用教材原句The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close tog
32、ether.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。(1)reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议(2)rejection n. 拒绝，拒收题点全练单句语法填空/完成句子The policy was_rejected (reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday. Although the interview went well, I soon rec
33、eived a letter of rejection (reject)Considering your remarks, we rejected_her_offer. 鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝借他的车给我。名师指津reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse, decline后接动词不定式作宾语。6oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争教材原句Since the Amish value seeing each other face to
34、 face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. 由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，因此他们反对在家里安装电话。(1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗 (to是介词) (3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的prep. 与相反；在对面 be opposite to . 在对面，与相反多角练透单句语法填空Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed t
35、o the idea.The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building.单句改错Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (让步) on the safety question.makemakingThe result was quite opposite with what we had expected.withto一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting
36、children too much.(oppose)Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed)联想发散“反对做某事”还可以表达为： object to doing sth., be against doing sth.等。7typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 教材原句For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face
37、toface conversation.由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。(1)be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv. 典型地题点全练单句语法填空As is known, Confucian cultures are typical of_Chinese culture.It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.Typically (typical), he would come
38、 in late and then say that he had to go early.8sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品教材原句Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了。每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。(1)sacrifice . for为牺牲sacrifice . to . 把献祭给(2)make sacri
39、fices for 为作出牺牲at the sacrifice of . 以牺牲为代价 多角练透单句改错The President called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country.sacrificesacrificesI am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests to the common good.第二个tofor完成句子The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families.事实
40、是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.我们不必为了促进经济增长而以牺牲环境作为代价。.单句语法填空1The city has been under construction (construct) since last year.2Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children.3A country needs a defence capability as insur
41、ance (insure) against the unexpected.4I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of income and wealth.5Absorbed (absorb) in watching the car passing by, he didnt notice his friends coming.6What are the reasons for his rejection (reject) of the theory?.单句改错1Obvious, the ability to talk
42、 is something that marks humans off from animals. ObviousObviously2For some reason, he delayed tell her the important news.telltelling3The books will be distributed free on local schools.onto4It seems that he is opposed to go abroad.gogoing5Tom was late again that was typical of him to keep others w
43、aiting.thatit.句型转换/一句多译1The library is accessible to the students at weekend.Students have access to the library at weekend. 2He succeeded in the experiment at the cost of his health. He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health.3女孩的父母反对女儿嫁给这样一个男人。The girls parents opposed_their_dau
44、ghter_marrying such a man.(oppose) The girls parents were_opposed_to_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(opposed)The girls parents objected_to_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(object to)The girls parents were_against_their_daughter_marrying such a man.(against)二、过短语、句式1keep in touch with与保持联系教材原句
45、With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作) be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态) 题点全练选用上述短语填空Though we live in different cities, we still keep_in_touch_wi
46、th each other.Heres our number if you need to get_in_touch_with us.They have been out_of_touch_with/in_touch_with each other ever since they left college. Do telephone me as often as you can. I dont want to lose_touch_with you.名师指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch w
47、ith和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。2rid . of .使免除；使摆脱教材原句Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。rid oneself of .使某人自己摆脱be rid of . 摆脱get rid of . 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉题点全练单句语法填空/一句多译Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste where possib
48、le.He wanted to rid himself (he) of the burden of the secret, but failed.作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student, you should rid_yourself_of the bad habits.As a student, you should be/get_rid_of the bad habits.3状语从句的省略When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，Oh, nothing really.当随后
49、被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道“噢，真的没什么。”省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。If_(it_is)_properly_treated,_waste will do no harm to the environment. 如果废物得到妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。 The exhibition is more interesting than_(it_was)_expected.这次展览比预料的有趣的多
50、。Paul killed time by reading newspapers while_waiting_for Clara.保罗在等克拉拉时边看报纸边打发时间。巧学助记状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有it be，可用省略勿迟疑；主动“连词ing”，被动“连词ed”。4. so . as to .If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果这
51、个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？(1)句中so .as to .意为“如此以至于”，该结构表示结果，否定形式为soadj./adv.as not to do sth.。soadj./adv.as to do sth.可与句型soadj./adv.that .相互转换。(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to do sth.。(3)such as to和suchn.as to表示结果，否定结
52、构是在to前加not。He was so tired as to be unable to walk.He was so_tired_that he was unable to walk.他是如此累，以至于走不动了。He ran quickly so_as_to_catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上那辆末班车。He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him.他那么和善，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。.单句语法填空1He was so clever as to_understand (understand) what the pr
53、ofessor said.2I havent been in touch with him since we left school five years ago.3The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.4It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for its beauty and its weather.5His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone
54、in particular.6Though understanding (understand) no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.单句改错1In the evening, they will enjoy the full moon while ate delicious moon cakes.ateeating_2It is very hard to rid him off his dependency on the drug. offof3He
55、 never lost in touch with the soil that was the source of his strength. 去掉in4I wound around the watch and listened to it tick.aroundup5Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit it.benefit后加from.句式升级1He was happy and wanted to make everyone know it.He_was_so_happ
56、y_as_to_want_to_make_everyone_know_it. (so . as to)2You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave.You_should_stay_where_you_are,_unless_asked_to_leave. (状语从句的省略)3They didnt begin the test until the professor came.It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_that_they_began_the_test. (强调句型)三、过语
57、法、写作(一)单元小语法及物动词和不及物动词.单句语法填空1There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.2I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.3Then everyone in the carriage began searching for th
58、e ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from the owner.4My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.5Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash)6Jack listened to music while he was mending his bike.7He suffered from
59、 a severe heart attack, making him unable to stand up.句型转换1Grandma told me an interesting story last night.Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.2Will you please get me a new copy?Will you please get a new copy for me?3My brother has drawn me a nice picture.My brother has drawn a nice p
60、icture for me.完成句子1This concert made_her_a_popular_singer overnight.这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受人们喜爱的歌手。2When I return_to my office, I will return_the_book to you.等我回到我的办公室时，我就把那本书还给你。3If you are unwilling to look,_how can you expect to see?如果你看都不愿意看，怎么可能看到呢？4Dont tell_me that you said_nothing at the meeting, fo
61、r I had asked you to get ready to speak at the meeting.不要告诉我，你在会上什么也没有说，因为我叫你做好在会上发言的准备。5If you are_given_one_more_chance,_you should make_good_use_of it.要是再给你一次机会的话，你就应该好好利用。6Only when a_second_accident_happened/took_place,_many people became aware how_serious_the_situation_was.当事故再次发生时，好多人才意识到情况变得
62、严重了。(二)课堂微写作练扩写让意蕴更丰满题目要求下面是一篇根据材料“My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.”写的小短文，请将其扩写至100词左右，可适当增加细节。The sentence reveals that many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. I think it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones. I su
63、ggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages to maintain our friendship.答案示例Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends. It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our da
64、ily life. However, as far as Im concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise. If we spend too much time playing with smart phones, we may lose interest in our lessons
65、 as well. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA Way to Make Your Old, Slow Computer LikeNew AgainIs your computer painfully slow? Have you considered buying a new faster computer
66、but the price of even a basic one discourages you? Well, fortunately, theres a new device that has recently hit the market and its absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again. The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the big computer companies arent h
67、appy about it!*What Is It?Its called XtraPC and if you have an old, slow computer, it is exactly what youve been waiting for.XtraPC is a small thumb drive you simply plug into your computers USB port and it instantly transforms your old computer to a likenew one. It works with any computer (Mac or W
68、indows) laptop, desktop, and netbook made in 2004 or later.*How Does It Work?Super easy! All you have to do is .*Plug It In Simply plug XtraPC into a USB port while your computer is turned off.*Turn Your Computer On Select Boot from USB and bingo, youre good to go.*Enjoy the New PC In less than 15 m
69、inutes, youll be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer.*What Can I Do with My LikeNew Computer?*Surf the web*Share on social media*Write emails*Watch videos*Play games*Safely shop online*And more!*How Much Is This Going to Cost Me?This is not a joke. XtraPC is only $ 24.99! A
70、nd they offer a 30day money back guarantee. There honestly is no good reason not to try XtraPC.You can get XtraPC direct from the companys website. Make sure to buy it from the official site as there are many knockoffs on the market today.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款让老而慢的电脑焕然一新的设备。21The big computer companies are
71、 unhappy with XtraPC mainly because _.Apeople will never buy any computerBit will probably affect their profitsCit makes computers faster and more affordableDits a new type of computer with creative design解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句“The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands) but the
72、 big computer companies arent happy about it”可推知，这个新设备会使人们省钱，但会影响大型电脑公司的利润，故选B。22Which of the following is TRUE about XtraPC?AYou should turn on your computer when plugging it in.BYou should return it over a month to get your money back.CYou can use it to change any old computer into a new one.DYou
73、can improve the performance of your old computer with it.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一部分的第三句“Well, fortunately, theres a new device that has recently hit the market and its absolutely giving old, slow computers lightning fast speed again”可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能大大加快，与第三部分的“Enjoy the New PC In less than 15 minutes, yo
74、ull be shocked at the difference in the performance of your computer”呼应，故选D。23The underlined word “knockoffs” in the last paragraph probably means _.Acheap copies of a wellknown productBillegal websites that cheat people Cfalse messages on the InternetDcompanies with a bad reputation解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词
75、所在句可推知，要去官网买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故选A。24The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell readers how to speed up your computerBencourage readers to buy a new deviceCintroduce a new invention to readersDexplain to readers how XtraPC works解析：选B写作目的题。根据本文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此可推知，本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品，故选
76、B。B(2018山西太原模拟)Something FunA person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating guilt. However, the body is not found.In the defenses (辩护律师) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be convicted,
77、 resorts to a clever trick.“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all，” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this courtroom，” he says and he looks towards the courtroom door. The jury, somewhat s
78、urprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that y
79、ou return a verdict (裁决) of not guilty.”The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss.A very few minutes later, the jury returns and a representative pronounces a verdict of guilty.“But how？” inquires the lawyer. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”Answers the represe
80、ntative, “Oh, we did look. But your client didnt.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个有趣的法律案件。25Why was the person on trial according to the passage?ABecause he couldnt pay off the debts.BBecause he was accused of murder.CBecause he did not pay the tax in time.DBecause he planned to cheat the jury.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“A
81、person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma”可知，这个人因涉嫌谋杀而受审。26Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?ATo find the body.BTo annoy the jury.CTo help his client.DTo save himself.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段“In the defenses (辩护律师) closing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and t
82、hat it looks like hell probably be convicted, resorts to a clever trick”可推知，辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱，故选C项。27Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?AThe lawyers words must be true.BThey expected his family to come in.CThey were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.DThey thought the person on trial was es
83、caping.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens”可知，当时陪审团很惊讶，最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了，故选C。28What did the representatives answer mean in the last paragraph?AThey firmly believed that nobody was killed.BThe behaviour of the client gave him away.C
84、The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.DThe lawyers words were worth thinking about.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，尽管辩护律师很机智，但是当事人没有配合他，说明当事人清楚地知道不会有人进来，即他杀了被害人，故选B。C(2019甘肃兰州模拟) Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. Th
85、ats where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “Its like a l
86、ittle phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that runnin
87、g water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when hes done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragil
88、e and muscles lose strength so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring
89、experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)One of t
90、heir most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!语篇解读：本文主要讲述了太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况。29When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not get dizzy because _.Athey dont feel itBthey s
91、leep in the daytimeCthey sleep in special sleeping bagsDthey are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, Its like a little phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I d
92、ont have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”可知，宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为，故选A。30Why may astronauts lose things?ABecause they always forget where they put their things.BBecause in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floats.CBecause they are so busy that they dont
93、 have enough time to put their things away.DBecause in a space station, there arent enough places for astronauts to store their things.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“Can you imagine the mess that running water
94、 would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)”可知，在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失，故选B
95、。31What parts become weak if astronauts dont exercise?ATheir teeth and bones.BTheir brains and bones.CTheir teeth and muscles.DTheir bones and muscles.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇航员不锻炼的话，他们的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。32What is the best title for t
96、he text?AThe Problems We Met in SpaceBHow to Become an AstronautCLiving and Working in SpaceDThe International Space Station解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况，故选C。DToday, in many places, like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay for their bills. S
97、o some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction. It will die out with the generation who read printed newspapers. The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of mi
98、lk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract. At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you dont have to stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your p
99、ayment while you relax on a sofa.Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe Im just oldfashioned. But earning money isnt quick or easy for most of us. Isnt it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending
100、 it should happen in half a blink of an eye?But Ill leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it reflects in our physical environment. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. When we pay for anything, instead of digging through piece
101、s of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对新的支付方式逐渐代替用钱包里的现金支付的担忧和看法。33According to the text, customers can pay their bills _ in big modern stores.As
102、ecretlyBseparatelyCelectronically Dmentally解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa”可知，在现代商店中，顾客可以使用便利的电子支付方式，故选C。34What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays?ASaving money is out of date.BSpending money is so fast and easy.CE
103、arning money is getting more difficult.DThe pleasure of spending money is fading.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“ But earning money isnt quick or easy for most of us. Isnt it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可知，作者对新型的支付方式感到不舒服是因为在新型的支付方式下花钱太容易、太快，故选B。35The writer impl
104、ies that _.Ahe likes the nature of his walletBhe is against technological progressChe feels insecure about the change of the modern worldDhe wants to return to the old traditions of the old society解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering
105、into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right”，并结合第二段的最后一句“Isnt it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye”可推知，作者对现代世界里支付方式的改变感到不安，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It is important to introduce yourself in a creative, memorable way to di
106、stinguish yourself from the crowd. _36_ Since being witty (言辞诙谐的) doesnt always come easily, try one of these creative introductions and separate yourself from the rest.Write your first or last name on a piece of paper. _37_ So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild
107、._38_ Then say that you will do so in the words of your “best and worst critic” your mother. By breaking the ice in this way, you can go on in either a humorous or serious fashion.Introduce yourself silently, by drawing a picture of yourself on a large sheet of paper. _39_ In fact, in some groups, i
108、t may be better if you dont. Put a title at the top of your drawing, if you like, such as, “Hello! This is me.”Turn the traditional introduction upside down by describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are. Have fun with this “back door approach”， and keep people guessing just how muc
109、h you are exaggerating (夸张). _40_ Dont bother calling me tomorrow, because I will be hiding in a closet. Send text messages to my girlfriend while I drink a Bud Light on the job.AThis introduction requires you to be gifted in art.BFreely admit that you dont like talking about yourself.CIt makes no d
110、ifference whether you possess artistic abilities.DFor example, I am probably the laziest person you will ever meet.EUse each letter as the first letter in an adjective that describes you.FBring in the surprise factor sometimes known as the shock factor.GAfter all, anybody can stand up and announce t
111、heir name, business title and job responsibilities.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介绍的方式。36解析：选G由上文“用一种有创意的、让人记住的方法介绍你自己，使得你自己从人群中脱颖而出很重要”可知，下文具体说明这样做的原因，故G项符合语境。37解析：选E由下文所举的例子“So if your name is Tom, you might say you are tireless, optimistic and mild”可知E项符合语境。38解析：选B由下文暗示“Then say that you will do so
112、in the words of your best and worst critic”“By breaking the ice in this way”可知B项符合语境。此处表示大方地承认你不喜欢谈论自己，然后说你会用妈妈对你所作的最好和最坏的评论谈论自己。39解析：选C由上文信息“drawing a picture of yourself”可知此处涉及绘画方面的内容，故C项“你是否有艺术才能不重要”符合语境。40解析：选D上文提到“describing yourself in exactly opposite terms of who you are”可知，下文具体举例说明了这种介绍方式，故
113、D项符合语境。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018安徽巢湖烔炀中学月考)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets _41_ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We _42_ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this _43_ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance,
114、I will _44_ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and _45_ to people, “No, shes not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much _46_ when I was little, and even though she _47_ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now _48_ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows t
115、hat shes happy. _49_ she didnt do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not _50_， Mom”， she would compromise who she is.I owe a lot of my _51_ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that _52_ awkward smile and usually _53_ under the
116、ir breath, “Carolyn, public.”So in many ways Im becoming my mother. Im not going to _54_ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no _55_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? Thats who I am.Its my _56_ that everyone should dance t
117、o the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) _57_ look. I believe in the things that set us _58_. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I _59_. I believe in the idea that never _60_ who I am.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。41A.excited
118、BdisappointedCconfused Dconcerned解析：选A根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that shes happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困惑的”；concerned“担忧的”。42A.pick up Btake upCrefer to Dturn to解析：选C我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly d
119、ance”。refer to . as . “把称为”。43A.primarily BgraduallyCoccasionally Dcompletely解析：选D根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”。44A.run BrushCinch Dpull解析：选C根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。45A.apologize BexplainCcomplain Drespond解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处
120、境，作者会向人们解释(explain)道，“不，她不是我妈妈”。46A.annoyance BsupportCfavour Dcourage解析：选A根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。47A.even BeverCnever Dstill解析：选D虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。48A.avoid BimproveCenjoy Dignore解析：选C根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择enjoy。49A.Unless BIfCIn c
121、ase DNow that解析：选B根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿不在公共场合跳“舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。50A.in public Bin personCin advance Din vain解析：选A参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白费力气，徒劳”。51A.affection BtalentCsympathy Dadmiration解析：选
122、A此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。affection“喜爱”，符合句意。52A.different BunusualCextra Dsame解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择same。53A.shouting BwhisperingClaughing Dcheering解析：选B根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。whisper under ones breath“耳语，小声说”，符合句意。54A.make up for Bput up withCtake
123、 to Dgive up解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就放弃(give up)唱歌。55A.doubt BideaCchoice Dhope解析：选A此处指毫无疑问(doubt)，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。56A.advice BdreamCprediction Dbelief解析：选D此处表示作者认为(belief)：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。57A.comforting BspecialCstrange Dappreciative解析：选C参见上题解析。58A.aside BawayCali
124、ke Dapart解析：选D此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。set . apart“使与众不同，使突出”。59A.share BreceiveCrefuse Dremember解析：选B作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，作者都会相信要做自己。receive表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合句意。60A.compromise BignoreCforget Dsuspect解析：选A此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。compromise“妥协，让步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Trad
125、itional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, _61_ (especial), has had a great effect _62_ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other _63_ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian n
126、ations have long known about the _64_ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _65_ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _66_ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes fr
127、om the ideas _67_ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _68_ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns _69_ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps _70_ (further) this spread of its
128、 culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。61especially考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。62on考查介词。have a(n) . effect on sb.“对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填on。63aspects考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化
129、的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。64greatness考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。65a考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。66is challenged考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，
130、和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。67given考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。68more考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。69what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所的事物”，故用what。70to further考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。
131、分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a
132、 story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical pl
133、aces with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby.答案：第二句：SoBut第三句：peoplespeople第四句：readsread第五句：listening后加to第六句：thea第七句：becausewhy第八句：favouritestfavourite第九句：去掉been第十句：memyself第十一句：readreading第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2018山西陵川一中期中考试)假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参
134、观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1集合的时间和地点；2参观的时间和地点；3注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning. We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：0
135、0 in the morning. Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit, please keep quiet. I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture. This is surely a good chance for you
136、to know more about them.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1Obviously (obvious) I dont need to say how important this project is.2The professor, opposed to carrying (carry) out the project, made a comment on the report.3He
137、succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health. 4This programme is not suitable (suit) for children.5Nothing is so sad as to_see (see) a friend lost to virtue.(二)单句改错1The books will be distributed free into local schools. intoto2You have to suit your spending for your income. forto3If no
138、t well managing, the programme will not succeed. managingmanaged4When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get后加in5That was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.ThatIt(三)完成句子1We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries.我们必须了解国外的动态。2This mea
139、l is_typical_of_local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过。3He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。4If every minute is_made_full_use_of to study, the students will benefit a great deal.如果每一分钟都被充分地利用来学习的话，学生将会受益匪浅。5She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation.她很幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作。
