1、Unit 2 The environment一.词形转换1. economy-economic(经济的)/economical(节俭的) 2.consultant( n.)-consult (v.)3. productionproduceproductproductive 4. recycle(v.)-recycling(n.)-recycled(a.)5. greedy-greed 6.responsibility-resbonsible 7.belief-believe8. environmental-environmentally-environment 9. operate-opera
2、tion10. arrival-arrive 11.illegal-illegally-legal12.impress-impression-impressive13.appreciate-appreciation 14.engine-enginner15. electrical-electric-electricity-electronic16. consume-consumer-consumption17.conservation-conserve易错词：flow-flowed-flowed/fly-flew-flown 女发言人 人造卫星 交通工具 二.重点短语、句式1. have/ho
3、ld a (hot/heated) debate on/about/over under debate2. consult sb. about sth. 就某事咨询某人 consult with sb. about sth.与某人商议某事 consult/ refer to a dictionary; look up the word in the dictionary3. follow our usual schedule on schedule; ahead of schedule; fall behind schedule be scheduled to do 预期,计划做4. open
4、 the floor for discussion5. produce large numbers of harmful chemicals6. go into the atmosphere create a romantic atmosphere7. lay eggs lay/set the table 摆放餐具 lay a responsibility/burden on sb. 把责任/重担加于某人身上 lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 lieliedlied lielaylain laylaidlaid He on the ground to me t
5、hat his hen two eggs a day.8. result in( lead to/contribute to/bring about) a smaller number of fish left for us to eat9. The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.In recent years our city has grown so fast that its at least five times its size 10 years ago. Americans eat more
6、 than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.10. Its ones duty/responsibility to do sth. have a duty to dohave a sense of duty/responsibilityon/off duty 值(或下)班11. cut back/down on production cut down/off/in/up/out12. be deeply concerned about the present situation of our envir
7、onment13. be seen as being against the environment ( be thought of as/be looked on as/ be regarded as/be viewed as/be considered as)14. think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers15. hide from ones responsibilities(hide-hid-hidden); hide from take responsibility for
8、 sth/for doing sth对负责任 accept responsibility for 对承担责任 have responsibility for有责任做某事 shoulder the responsibility for sth. 对某事承担责任 be responsible for sth./to do sth.16. hold/have the belief that=believe that contrary to popular belief与大家的看法相反17. operate a factory/machine The machine operates well. op
9、erate on ones stomach18. give them more credit19. Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge being built. A large quantity of money was spent on in large/small quantities20. pay a higher price for sth21. be friendly to the environment/be environmentally friendly22. ask around23. keep sth in
10、mind24. make a final decision25. pump a lot of pollution into the environment; pump into their head a lot of book knowledge26. There is no debating/denying that27. What if the natural resources run out/are used up/are run out of? My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before
11、 Ive none in hand. With drink and food , the criminal had to walk out of the house where he was hiding. After their money , they persuaded some businessman to help them financially.28. overcome challenges/injury/their differences/ ones shyness29. As/So long as we are united, there will be no difficu
12、lties that we cannot overcome.30. clean up the mess31. discuss problems related to environmental protection32. dig up potatoes/more information on the exam (dig-dug-dug)33. in a good state in good condition34. Upon/On the arrival of spring; early/late/new arrivals35. use raw materials in the best po
13、ssible (形容词后表强调)way36. be willing to do sth ; be too willing to help others37. arrest the driver for drunk driving38. impress sb. with sth. 给留下深刻的好印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使意识到重要性或严重性 impress sth./itself on/upon sth 使铭记 make/leave a good impression on sb. First impressions are the most lasting, f
14、or you never get a second chance to make a first impression.38. queue up for sth. jump the queue39. conflict with sb./sth; a conflict between two cultures; come into conflict with sb./ be in conflict with 和冲突40. decrease desertification decrease by /to 41. take measures/steps to do take action be me
15、asured in 以计算/衡量 The dress is made to measure. 量身定制 measure ones success by sth42.pick out pick up43. do/conduct/carry out research on/into44. raise concern both in China and abroad45. rely on for/to do依赖提供/做某事46. have a wide range of interests within the range of beyond the range of range from A to
16、 B=range between A and B She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.47. putin danger48. be under way/construction/repair/control/discussion/attack/arrest be on the(ones )way to ; in the(ones) way; by the way; in a way; make ones way to; make way for49 result in
17、farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass50. have a long way to go to do sth.51. in/with regard to52. be appreciated for years to come appreciate literature/ones help/your helping me I would appreciate it if you could give me a lift. ( like/love/enjoy/dislike/hate)53. blame sth. on sth./sb.-
18、blame sb. for sth./doing ; sb. be to blame54. let off carbon gases/fireworks let out a scream/a dress55. consume fossil fuels/food or drinks /energy be consumed with guilt 充满愧疚感56. in particular be particular about57. be absorbed in=be lost in/be deep in/be buried in58. have a sense of satisfaction59. do ones part to do sth.60. last but not least
