1、2015广州市高考英语三月阅读理解、完形填空学生自练（2）答案阅读理解 Batteries are included, but the chargers not. The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in; it charges from any heat source. Designer Patrick Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket. The first time“it would take approximately seven hours
2、to reach full charge, then after that its continuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. ”Thats one hot pocket. Hes put a thermo generator(热偶发电器)inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy. To better conduct the heat to tha
3、t little power plant in your pocket, the E-Cu(E for energy, Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. Nokia doesnt have current plans to build the phone, so for now it remains a concept. But Hyland says hes open to anyone
4、 who wants to cooperate. For Americans this technology would certainly be convenient. It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste. “Annually, unwanted phone chargers produce 51, 000 tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge
5、 them, ”Hyland says. So a charger-free phone is also a green phone. Though adapting our plug-in habits would help a group of people, most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily. The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what
6、it could enable places where plugging in isnt an option, like rural areas in the developing world. Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities, aid and health advances. A phone like the E-Cu, if it ever comes to be, would enable all manner of expa
7、nded aid and development by phone projects. Lets hope Patrick finds a partner. 【文章大意】本文介绍的是一种不用插入电源、在口袋里即可获得电能的手机。1. What do we know about the E-Cu phone? A. It doesnt have a battery or a charger. B. It is properly marketed and sells well. C. Its continuously charging from any area. D. It has a high
8、ly conductive copper cover. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“. . . the E-Cu(E for energy, Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. ”可知, 这种手机有一个铜制的后盖, 可以防止电器过热, 所以有一个导热性很强的盖子。2. Whats the function of the underlined part“heat sinks”in P
9、aragraph 2? A. To give off heat. B. To measure heat. C. To turn up heat. D. To supply heat. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。画线部分后面“. . . like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating. ”作出了解释, 说明是用来散热的。3. From the last two paragraphs we can know that. A. Patrick is not ready to cooperate with othersB. p
10、ower lines spread every corner of the worldC. phone projects may help solve the energy crisisD. phones like the E-Cu have huge potential benefits【解析】选D。推理判断题。从后两段看出, 即使在没有电源的地方也可以使用这种手机, 结合“countless opportunities, aid and health advances”判断, 这种手机潜力无限、前景广阔。4. What is the best title of the text? A. D
11、esigner Patrick HylandB. Nokia Concept Phone on SaleC. Charging Your Phone from PocketsD. Benefiting from Phone Technology【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文介绍了这种没有电源也可以使用的手机。所以选C。 阅读理解。Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand how w
12、e make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.For example，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy betwe
13、en them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked
14、 difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.An
15、d the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and
16、 understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.According to the passage，_.A.friends are those who must share their interestsB.friends are cl
17、oser than people who just get on well with each otherC.all the people know how to make friendsD.every student has six friends2.We can learn from the passage that_. A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipB.friendship can overcome all differences between two peopleC.difference in op
18、inion can lead to friendshipD.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 mean that people_.A.watch the same TV programsB.are the same in all waysC.have the same backgroundD.share the same way of thinking and the same i
19、nterests4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A.Even friends may have different opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someones habits may annoy his friends.1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different w
20、ays，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。(4)Im at you
21、r service at all times.我随时为您效劳。2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted.(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。(2)Dont take it for granted that what you did
22、 is all right.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书。3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barrie
23、rs of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句) 基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。(1)The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了。(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countri
24、es? 怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？【参考答案】-1.B2.A3.D4.B完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _1_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been
25、so _2_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ cold - very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She sto
26、pped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. Hello, dear, said the old lady. I need _7_. Im af
27、raid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. Airport? You _8_ are lost, Alice said. You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _11
28、_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes!Thank you very much, dear, replied the old lady. Dont worry - Ill _13_ in time.The _14_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something
29、_16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just above the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more b
30、rightly. With a faint whistling _20_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.( ) 1. A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise( ) 2. A brave B excited C curious D stubborn( ) 3. A fell B seemed C proved D grew( ) 4. A aside B around C forward D backward( ) 5. A arr
31、ived B stopped C stayed D started( ) 6. A gathered B existed C dropped D moved( ) 7. A help B gas C rest D water( ) 8. A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly( ) 9. A if B until C unless D as( ) 10. A drive B walk C follow D march( ) 11. A address B signs C notices D guidance( ) 12. A doubt
32、 B room C time D way( ) 13. A have it B get it C make it D finish it( ) 14. A door B window C headlight D wheel( ) 15. A passed B rushed C turned D continued( ) 16. A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible( ) 17. A developed B appeared C spread D faded( ) 18. A rolling B floating C drawing D fl
33、ashing( ) 19. A pointed B returned C broke D rose( ) 20. A tune B voice C sound D tone36. B。A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37. A A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. D A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。39. D. A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. B A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写
34、主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. D A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. A A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. D A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. D A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。45. A A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。46. B
35、 A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, 按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47. D 固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48. C A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. B A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. C A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51. A. A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。52.D A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 53. B A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. D A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。55. C A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思
