1、江苏省镇江市镇江中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. A wristwatch. B. A young lady. C. A young man.2. What is the womans favorite
2、 program?A. Sports. B. News. C. Talk show.3. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Checking out the baseball scores.B. Checking out the soccer game scores.C. Checking out the basketball game scores.4. How many people share the suit now?A. 6. B. 2. C. 85. What is the woman ordering this time?A
3、. A radio. B. A camera. C. A cell phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6利第7题。6. What is the mans twin sister?A. A model. B. A doctor. C. A TV star.7. How old is the man?A. 16.
4、B. l8 C. 20.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. Where does this conversation most possibly take place!?A. In an entrance hall. B. In a theatre. C. In the mans home.9. What is the man?A. A director. B. An actor. C. A writer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the man want to do?A. To exchange for some cash. B. To put a
5、side some money. C. To lend some money.11 . Which is better in cashing a travelers check according to the woman?A. A stocking center. B. A hotel. C. A bank.12. Which of the following neednt the man offer to the woman?A. Foreign exchange request. B. Passport number. C. ID card.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.
6、Why does the woman NOT like spring in this city?A. Because its windy. B. Because it seldom rains. C. Because it is seldom sunny.14. Which of the following does the woman NOT like?A. Taking a bus to work. B. Having a rest on the beach. C. Climbing mountains.15. Why does the man like climbing mountain
7、s?A. Because he does not have to take a bus to work.B. Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery.C. Because he never feels exhausted.16. What do we know about the man?A. The man prefers a more active sort of holiday.B. He is now in Dalian.C. His name is Paul.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20.17. When did the name
8、junk food” first appear?A. In 1927. B. In 1962. C. In 1972.18. Why are consumers fond of junk food?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is easy to keep it.C. Because it is easy to buy and tastes good.19. What do scientists believe?A. Food additives （添加剂）in junk food reduces regularly.B. Eating a lot
9、 of junk food makes people overweight.C. Eating junk food will not do much harm to people.20. What is NOT junk food according to the text?A. Honey. B. Soft drinks. C. Pizza第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients r
10、oom.A. allowB. allowsC. is allowedD. are allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请记住，只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知，本句的主语是nobody为不定代词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且allow与主语之间是被动关系，故填is allowed。故选C。2.The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people_ to hospital for emergency treatment.A. sendingB. sentC.
11、 being sentD. to send【答案】C3.Some people believe that increasing TV violence is _the minds of young people.A. complainingB. poisoningC. explodingD. ignoring【答案】B4.I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.A. how was itB. how was it thatC. it was how thatD. how it was
12、that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。5._ the World Table Tennis Championships in Suzhou cost a lot, it will surely bridge the distance between people throughout the world.A. WhenB. Wh
13、ileC. IfD. As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：苏州世乒赛虽然花费不菲，但一定能拉近世界人民之间的距离。主句“它一定能跨越世界各地的人们之间的距离”和从句“苏州世乒赛花费巨大”之间是转折关系，while意为“尽管，虽然”，表转折，符合题意。when意为“当的时候”；if意为“如果”；as意为“由于”，均不合题意。故选B。6.Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. sta
14、rtedD. had started【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚来这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态。故选C项。7.With the _ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appe
15、arance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。A. approach接近；B. access通道；C. attachment连接物，附属；D. appearance外貌，外观。根据“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可知，此处是指随着期中考试的“临近”，故选A项。【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再
16、联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。如本题中由语境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可以推出，空处应选“接近，临近”的意思。8.The ship is said _, the effect of _ is still unknown.A. that it has sunk; itB. to sunk; whichC. that is Ms sunk; thatD. to have sunk; which【答案】D9.After studying in a medical college fo
17、r five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医学院学习了五年之后，Jane在农村开始了医生的工作。A. set out出发，开始；B. took over 接管；C. took up 开始从事；D. set up建立。结合后文her job as a doctor in the countryside可知指“开始从事”医生的工作应用短语take up，时态为一般过去时。故选C。10.It i
18、s widely believed that _ has necessary good qualities is more_ to achieve success in their career.A. whoever; possibleB. who; likelyC. who; possibleD. whoever; likely【答案】D第二节：完形填空（共20题,每小题15分，满分30分）Not long ago my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife. She cried. I took them to the shoemake
19、r to get them _11_. The young apprentice (学徒) _12_ at the cuts quickly and said, I can do _13_ except replace the uppers. The master looked at them and said, “_14_ you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes. I was _15_ and asked why. He _16_, As if the cuts were made on purpose for spec
20、ial style.” I didnt fully understand him, _17_ I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later, I went to collect the shoes. At first _18_ I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were _19_ with red thread around. The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever. I couldnt
21、 help but praise his _20_ .Another time, my wifes white skirt had an opening. My wife checked it _21_ and said, “Ill mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was _22_: the opening had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower. I _23_ with praise, Its just
22、 as beautiful as a piece of art!I got the _24_ from that shoemaker. Patches (补丁)are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife._25_ she said set me thinking: perfection is _26_ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is humans life, which will
23、 appear _27_ the form of injury, disability or disease. _28_ you cant change the existence of them, all you _29_ do and have to do is to deal with the wound by _30_ and try your best to bloom (盛开) a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.11. A. repairedB. cleanedC. soldD
24、. painted12. A. glaredB. glancedC. laughedD. stared13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14. A. Even ifB. IfC. ThoughD. While15. A. delightedB. convincedC. confusedD. embarrassed16. A. declaredB. explainedC. announcedD. interrupted17. A. andB. butC. orD. so18. A. sightB. attemptC. handD.
25、 light19. A. occupiedB. filledC. mixedD. decorated20. A. statusB. strengthC. skillD. sweat21. A. carefullyB. frequentlyC. graduallyD. curiously22. A. touchedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. shocked23. A. sighedB. breathedC. jumpedD. complained24. A. planB. truthC. ideaD. desire25. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD.
26、 Where26. A. necessaryB. unnecessaryC. impossibleD. possible27. A. onB. byC. atD. in28. A. Now thatB. In thatC. So thatD. In order that29. A. mustB. canC. mayD. need30. A. patchesB. wishesC. regretsD. praises【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25.
27、A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过给女儿修补鞋子和妻子修补裙子的故事，告诉我们：既然我们无法改变生活中伤害、疾病的存在，我们所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁一片片地抚平伤口，努力在伤口上开出最美的花，这就是生命的意义。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我女儿最喜欢的鞋子用刀割了。她哭了。我把它们带到鞋匠那里去修理。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned打扫；C. sold卖；D. painted油漆。结合语境鞋子坏了，应该去找鞋匠修理。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学徒匆匆看了一眼刀
28、口，说:“除了把鞋面换掉，我没有别的办法了。”A. glared怒视；B. glanced扫视，匆匆一看；C. laughed 笑；D. stared凝视，注视。根据quickly可知学徒是匆忙看了一眼，故选B。【13题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学徒匆匆看了一眼刀口，说:“除了把鞋面换掉，我没有别的办法了。”A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。can do nothing except “除无能为力”，故选C。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：师傅看了看那双鞋说:“如果你相信我，我会给这双鞋加
29、更多的口子。”A. Even if虽然，即使；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. While与同时，尽管。此处表示条件，故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，问为什么。A. delighted 高兴的；B. convinced确信的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。因为作者是修补鞋上的口子，现在师傅反而说鞋上要增加更多的口子，所以作者感到困惑。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说:“好像这些剪裁是为特殊风格而特意做的。”A. declared宣布，声明；B. explained解释；C. announced宣布，
30、宣告；D. interrupted打断，打扰。与上句的asked why呼应，此处应该是解释原因。故选B。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有完全听懂他的话，但是我决定把鞋子留下。前后句是转折关系，用连词but，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我发现每只鞋上的确有更多的切口，但都用红线装饰。A. sight视力，景象；B. attempt企图，尝试；C. hand手；D. light光，光线。at first sight乍一看，初看起来。此处指作者第一眼看到修好后的鞋，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我发现每只鞋上的确有更多的切口，但都用红线装饰
31、。A. occupied占有；B. filled装满；C. mixed混合；D. decorated装饰。此处指鞋上的口子都用红线加以装饰，故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住称赞他的技术。A. status地位，身份；B. strength力量；C. skill技能；D. sweat汗水。此处指师傅的修鞋技术，故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子仔细查看了开口，然后说：“我自己可以修好”。A. carefully仔细地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. curiously好奇地。妻子的白裙子有了口子，她应该是仔细查看情况
32、后才决定如何解决。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三天后，再次看到这条裙子，我震惊了:开口已经被细白线修复，它看起来就像一朵花。A. touched受感动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。坏了的裙子被妻子修成了艺术品，作者感到震惊。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赞叹道:“就像一件艺术品一样美!”A. sighed叹气，叹息；B. breathed呼吸；C. jumped跳跃；D. complained抱怨。根据with praise可知是作者对妻子手艺的赞叹，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析
33、。句意：妻子回答说：“我是从修鞋师傅那里想到的这个主意”。A. plan计划；B. truth真理，事实；C. idea想法，主意；D. desire渴望。此处指把破了的口子修成漂亮花的主意，故选C。【25题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：她的话让我深思。此处是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，指说的内容，用what引导。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不可能事事尽善尽美；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是不可避免的，它会以伤害、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. necessary必要的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. possible
34、可能的。根据常识可知事事完美是不可能的，故选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：不可能事事尽善尽美；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是不可避免的，它会以伤害、残疾或疾病的形式出现。in the form of “以的形式“，故选D。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你无法改变它们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁一片片地抚平伤口，努力在伤口上开出最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. Now that既然，由于；B. In that因为，由于；C. So that以便；D. In order that为了，以便。此处表示“既然”引导原因状语从句，故选A。【29题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：
35、既然你无法改变它们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁一片片地抚平伤口，努力在伤口上开出最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. must必须；B. can 能；C. may可以；D. need需要。表示能力用can，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然你无法改变它们的存在，你所能做的和必须做的，就是用补丁一片片地抚平伤口，努力在伤口上开出最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. patches补丁；B. wishes希望；C. regrets后悔，遗憾；D. praises赞扬。结合上文用补丁修补鞋和裙子的例子和感悟中的Patches (补丁)are supposed to be ugly
36、, but a skillful person can make it look perfect，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6与上句的asked why呼应，此处应该是解释原因。故选explained。小题20结合上文用补丁修补鞋和裙子的例子和感悟中的Patches (补丁)are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect，故选patches。第三部分：阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）第一节（共15
37、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selectionof the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan （1678）A story of a ma
38、n in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719）By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex liter
39、ature that one cannot resistGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishono
40、rable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are we
41、ll-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Po
42、es only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elements has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.31. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.32. What does Samuel Johnson think we can l
43、earn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the time.33. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nnationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their rerepresentation of the
44、 society.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Robert McCrum经过两年的斟酌，从100部作品中选择出了自己认为优秀的小说，并对其中的七部进行了简单的介绍，以供喜欢读小说的人们选择性阅读。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.”可知20世纪前Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理
45、解题。根据第5段中“Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.”可知Clarissa是世界第一部关于解析人心的小说。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第6段中“Tom Jonesis a
46、classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.”可知，这部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当代的社会。故选D项。BI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successfu
47、l in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it,
48、 he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe I was raised to believe that a quiet,
49、calm child was a sure way to success This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and acc
50、epting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders; guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn
51、to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.34. At the beginning, t
52、he author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him .A. pay more attention to his studyB. keep silent in the roomC. finish his homework on timeD. get right answers35. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt .A. the importance of parentsB. the old form of educationC. the re
53、lationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.B. Parents, should study their kids* DNA.C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.D. Parents should lo
54、ve and accept their kids.37. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study hard and youll be successfulB. Be friendly to your childrenC. Childrens success in their own styleD. Parents help with their childrens study【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. CCThis activity will melt away the
55、 pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership
56、, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight?There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at th
57、e University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch po
58、tatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself For people suffering from depression, walking three to four time
59、s a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your wo
60、rkout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.38. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A.
61、Brisk walking.B. Losing weight.C. Working out in a gym.D. Exercising with a personal trainer.39. The underlined word overpriced in paragraph 2 means .A. expensiveB. worthyC. prepaidD. discountable40. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .A. is gaining increasing popula
62、rityB. benefits people in different aspectsC. is an enjoyable way to lose weightD. involves different groups of people41. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight lossesB. the effect of walking is noticeable over timeC. your fitness level depends on yo
63、ur health expertsD. changing the walking time every day is necessary【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的运动形式快走，以及研究表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is w
64、alk.”可知，然而，今年的健身趋势的运动形式不需要健身房会员或私人教练，你只要走路就行了。再根据第三段中的“Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits.”可知，根据本文最新的健身趋势是快走。故选A项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“
65、Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.”和第二段中的“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership”可知，新的健身方式只需要走路，不需要复杂的有氧运动，且根据常识可知，健身房会员和私人教练的费用很高，由此
66、可推知，划线词overpriced意为“昂贵的”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is much evidence of the benefits of walkingwalked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weightpeople who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lotwalking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has bee
67、n shown to lift their mood”可知，文中提到了一些研究是为了表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。故选B项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后第一段中的“In just three months, the results should speak for themselves”可知，仅仅三个月的时间后，结果就会说明一切。由此可推知，随着时间的推移，走路的效果是显而易见的。故选B项。DTo Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would yo
68、u like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In t
69、he past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning
70、 to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also
71、 a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a friend request from a parent or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don
72、t want to reject their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that
73、 parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request: When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents an
74、d giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn thatA. parents feel secure about the privacy onlineB. social networks successfully fill the generation gapC. parents have realized the importance of social networksD.
75、 social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate43. Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because .A. they hide something from their parentsB. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC. their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD. their parents make negative comoments on
76、them44. The passage is mainly aboutA. parents* friend requestsB. social networksC. privacy onlineD. the generation gap45. The passage is written mainly forA. teachersB. parentsC. teenagersD. researchers【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们
77、不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文第二段后半部分However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. 然而，越来越多的父母开
78、始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。意识到这一点，许多父母就有动力自站。由此可知，父母已经意识社交网络的重要性，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你会有被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地评论或交流。由此可知，年轻人拒绝父母加朋友的请求是因为担心父母
79、监视他们，故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。由此可知主要讲父母加孩子为好友请求，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your
80、friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? 我们都爱我们的父母，当我们需要的时候会向他们求助，但是你想让他们听到你和你的朋友在学校操场或午餐排队时的对话吗?社交网站
81、已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母加为“朋友”，让他们看到你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗?由此可以看出是对青少年进行提问，那这篇文章也就是写给青少年的，故选C。第二节 快5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. S
82、haring also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how?You cant tell your friends whats inside our backpack if you dont know whats in there yourself. _46_.Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have. _47_You can do this i
83、n your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you? Does it make you frustrated or terrified? Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time?The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you
84、 feel sick! _48_ It doesnt mean your problems and woes magically disappear, but at least someone else knows whats bothering you and can help you find solutions.Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and whats happening in your life. But what if a kid doesnt want to talk with pparents? Th
85、en find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school. _49_Once you know who you can talk with, youll want to pick a time and place to talk You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. _50_. A k
86、id doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has.A. Feelings are the same way.B. Making a list of your feelings can help.C. And there is always a person you can turn to.D. Thinking about what you can do is of great importance.E. Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.F. But
87、if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better.G. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.【答案】46. A 47. B 48. F 49. G 50. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了孩子们应该如何与别人分享自己的情感。【46题详解】根据前一句You cant tell your friends whats inside our
88、backpack if you dont know whats in there yourself（如果你自己都不知道背包里有什么，你就不能告诉你的朋友我们背包里有什么。）可知，此处用“背包”作为类比，引出下文话题，在你和别人分享你的感受之前，你必须弄清楚你的感受。选项A. Feelings are the same way.（感受也是如此），符合语境，故选A。【47题详解】根据下文You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures.（你可以在脑海中思考，也可以把它们写出来，甚至画图。）
89、可知，作者建议列出自己的感受，选项 B. Making a list of your feelings can help.（把你的感觉列一个清单会有帮助。）符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】根据上一句If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick!可知，将感受憋在心里会让人生病，下文建议常与别人交谈，故 F. But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better.（但如果你和关心你人
90、交谈，你总会感觉好一些。）符合语境，故选F。【49题详解】根据上一句Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school.（然后找一个你信任的成年人，比如亲戚或者学校的老师。） 可知，当孩子不想跟父母交流感情，可以找一个信任的成年人，这个人也许能帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧，故G. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.（也许这个人可以帮助你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧。
91、）符合语境，选G。【50题详解】根据上一句But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings.（但有些孩子比其他人更注重隐私，他们会羞于分享自己的感受。）可知他们可以用自己的方式记录自己的感受，故选项E. Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.（然后找一个安静的地方或者把它写在一张纸上。）符合语境，故选E。第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第四部分：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1
92、5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形 式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Alice a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she _51_(bring)in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. _52_, that changed in a few months, and she
93、suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply _53_ (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, _54_ showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor, who realized the only way to save the shark was performing_55_rather risky operation._56_(fort
94、une), things went really well. But just when everybody was happy about the sharks recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, _57_(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good _58_ Alices health because vegetab
95、les can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alices _59_ (behave) and they guess that _60_ may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.【答案】51. was b
96、rought 52. However 53. concerned 54. which 55. a 56. Fortunately 57. preferring 58. for 59. behavior 60. it【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条吃海鲜受伤鲨鱼，在手术后改吃素食的故事。【51题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的was判断为一般过去时，主语she和bring之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was brought。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，那在几个月之内就变了，她突然完全不吃东西。根据句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，故填
97、However。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语officials和concern之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填concerned。【54题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词X-ray在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，他带她去看医生，医生意识到救这条鲨鱼的唯一办法是进行一次风险非常大的手术。operation是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又rather是辅音音素开头，故填a。【56题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰
98、后面的整个句子，结合上下文此处意为“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。57题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语shark和prefer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填preferring。【58题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语be good for“对有好处”，故填for。【59题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词at的宾语，故填behavior。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：全世界的鲨鱼专家都对爱丽丝的行为感到困惑，他们猜测这可能和鱼钩造成的伤口有关。根据句意可知，此处应用it指代前文出现的behavior，故填it。第五部分单词拼写61
99、. Anna likes wearing _ clothing, which gives her greater freedom of movement.62. On the c _ it seems to be sign of fear and weakness rather than of strength.63. The system has been designed to give the users quick and easy _ to the required information.64. Occasionally, I have trouble _ between fact
100、 and fantasy.65. The housing problem is becoming more and more serious. T_,we must take measures to solve it66. If you_ (犹豫）to do something, you will delay doing it.67. Today, the young generation believes that the cellphone are _（取代）their wallets.68. There are some _文化的）differences between the two
101、communities.69. Jim _（逐渐地）became aware of an awful smell.70. He _（抱怨）that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded.【答案】61. loose 62. contrary 63. access 64. distinguishing 65. Therefore 66. hesitate 67. replacing 68. cultural 69. gradually 70. complained【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意
102、：安娜喜欢穿宽松的衣服，这让她活动起来更自由（方便）。修饰名词clothing用形容词，根据“which gives her greater freedom of movement”可知此处表示“宽松的”，故填loose。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，它似乎是恐惧和软弱的标志，而不是坚强的标志。作介词on的宾语用名词，根据“it seems to be sign of fear and weakness rather than of strength”可知此处表示“相反”，on the contrary表示“相反”，故填contrary。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：该系统是为了让用户快
103、速方便地获取所需信息而设计的。作动词give的直接宾语用名词，根据“to the required information”可知此处表示“获取”，access to表示“进入、有权使用”，故填access。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：有时候，我很难区分事实和幻想。have trouble （in）doing表示“做某事有困难”，根据“between fact and fantasy”可知此处表示“区分”，故填distinguishing。65题详解】考查副词。句意：住房问题变得越来越严重。因此，我们必须采取措施来解决它。根据“we must take measures to solve i
104、t”可知此处表示“因此”，故填Therefore。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你做某件事情犹豫不决，你就会拖延。此处缺少动词作谓语，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从先原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用复数，故填hesitate。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：如今，年轻一代相信手机正在取代他们的钱包。此处缺少动词作谓语，replace表示“取代”，the cellphone与之是主动关系，“are”表明用的是现在进行时，故填replacing。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这两个社区之间存在一些文化差异。修饰名词differences用形容词，cultur
105、al表示“文化的”，故填cultural。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：吉姆逐渐觉察到一股难闻的气味。修饰became aware of用副词，gradually表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：他抱怨说他等我们等到花儿也谢了。此处缺少动词作谓语，complain表示“抱怨”，根据“he had been waiting for us”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填complained。第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）71.目前,高中学生之间经常会举办很多聚会，如生日、节日等。对此现象，人们表达了不同的观点. 请根据下面表格的信息，给某英语报社
106、写一篇文章，阐述两种不同的观点并谈谈自己的看法.支持的理由：1.增进友谊，加深感情；2.交流学习心得；3.放松心情；反对的理由：1.浪费时间；2.浪费金钱；3.存在安全问题；自己的观点注意：1.词数：150词左右。2.文中不出现真实姓名和校名。_【答案】One possible version：Nowadays, senior high school students often have parties together on birthday or festivals, which has aroused heated discussions. Should we do things li
107、ke this? Here are peoples opinions in detail.Some people support parties among students, for having parties with classmates can deepen friendship. At parties they can exchange learning experience or just have a relax. That is to say, they regard parties as a way to temporarily get rid of pressure fr
108、om schoolwork. And the others that are opposed to it think its totally a kind of waste of time and money. Besides, as teenagers usually hold parties after evening and some may even involve wine, the security issues are what makes people worried. In their eyes, students parties are meaningless and un
109、necessary.In my opinion, its cool to have parties, but we should do it right, which means obeying those unwritten rules and behaving properly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生陈述有关高中生举行聚会的两方面观点，并总结自己的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 提出话题 2. 分别陈述两种观点 3. 总结自己的观
110、点第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）senior high school students；have parties；support；be supposed to do；waste；relax；friendship；security issues第三步：连词成句1. Nowadays senior high school students often have parties together.2. People have different opinions on it.3. Those who support parties think they can deepen friendship th
111、rough parties.4. It can also give chances to exchange learning experience and relax.5. Those who are opposed to parties think its a waste of time to have parties.6. In my opinion, we should have parties reasonably, just not too much.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,
112、Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,
113、while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Nowadays, senior high school students often have parties together on birthday or festivals, which has aroused heated discussions.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；that引导的表语从句Besides, as teenagers usually hold parties after evening and some may even involve wine, the security issues are what makes people worried. 还使用了一些固定词组，如be opposed to ; in detail ; get rid of等。文章思路清晰，观点明确，上下句转换自然，完整地展现了议论文的特点。
