1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4self n. 自我；自身5selfish adj. 自私的6selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的7selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 第二屏听写8invader n侵略者9republic n. 共和国；共和政体10principle n. 法则；原则；原理11livelihood n. 生计；谋
2、生12mankind n. 人类13lawyer n. 律师14legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的15fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 第三屏听写16league n 同盟；联盟；联合会17Youth League 青年团18quote n. 引用语；语录19release vt. 释放；发行20blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22anti前缀 _反；抗；阻23antiblack adj. 反黑人的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1quality n 质量；品质；性质2warmhearted adj. 热心肠的3active
3、 adj. 积极的；活跃的4devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于5devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的6found vt. 建立；建设7peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的8hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 第五屏听写9youth n青年；青年时期10guidance n. 指导；领导11stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击14equal adj. 相等的；平等的15willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 第六屏听写16unfair adj. 不公
4、正的；不公平的17escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18educate vt. 教育；训练19educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的20beg vi. 请求；乞求21relative n. 亲戚；亲属22reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏第七屏听写23sentence vt.判决；宣判24president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26violence n. 暴力；暴行27cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28out_of_work 失业29as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 第八屏听写30blo
5、w_up 使充气；爆炸31in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32turn_to 求助于；致力于33lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34come_to_power 当权；上台35set_up 设立；建立36be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑) 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.quote n. 引用语；语录3.league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会4.release vt. 释放；发行5.livelihood n. 生计；谋生.写其形(汉译
6、英)1.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的2.youth n. 青年；青年时期3.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的4.unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的5.beg vi. 请求；乞求6.relative n 亲戚；亲属7.warmhearted adj. 热心肠的8.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期9.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击10.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长核心单词练通1.Tsinghua University, founded (建立) in 1911, is one of the best universities in C
7、hina.2.Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.3.They managed to escape (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.4.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.5.Black people could not vote (选举) or choose their leaders in the past.6.We may
8、 have different opinions (看法) in organizing class activities.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced (判处) to six years in prison.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully
9、adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦4.guidance n指导；领导guide vt.带领，引导 n向导5.violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地6.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家8.cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的用准用活1.In order to give her
10、a good education,_her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)2.China is known to be a peaceful country. Its been a model of peace in the world. (peace)3.Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devo
11、te)4.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)5.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)1.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaning
12、meaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的2.后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍3.“奖；奖赏”家族reward vt.酬劳；奖赏n. 报酬；奖金award vt. 授予；奖给n. 奖品；奖金prize n. 奖金；奖品bonus n. 奖金；红利(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.out_of_work失业2.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.tu
13、rn_to 求助于；致力于4.lose_heart_ 丧失勇气或信心e_to_power 当权；上台6.as_a_matter_of_fact_ 事实上The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came_to_power. I am out_of_work and feel at a loss what to do. I will turn_to my friend, Mary for advice tomorrow, who always encourages me not to lose_heart.
14、 She told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am in_trouble.第二组1.blow_up使充气；爆炸2.set_up 设立；建立3.be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)4.be_willing_to_do 愿意做5.be_in_prison 坐牢6.in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来7.fight_for 为而战Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colo
15、rs should be equal. He set_up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. One day, one of his supporters helped him blow_up the government buildings to fight_for their rights. Unfortunately, he was_sentenced_to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.1.“inn.”短语面面
16、观in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in return 作为回报 in detail 详细地in order 井然有序 in place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地 in peace 平静地2.“动词to”短语荟萃turn to求助于；致力于object to反对refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅 point to 指向belong to 属于 stick to 坚持；忠于see to 处理；料理 come to 共计；苏醒(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The last thirty years have seen the gre
17、atest number of laws stopping our rights and progress .过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。The_last_few_years_have_seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.2. only then did we decide to
18、 answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。(2017全国卷书面表达)Only by practising papercutting more can_you_learn_the_folk_art.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此
19、做了充分准备。(2013湖南高考书面表达)The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.考点新组合阅读微技能The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. As for his daily life, he is in great trouble. For e
20、xample, only when he turns to the computer is it possible for him to speak, read and write. However, he devotes_(he) to the study of science and his contributions to the world have no equal. In my opinion, nothing could be in reward for his contributions _ science. 1.把句改为正常语序：For_example,_it_is_poss
21、ible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write_only_when_he_turns_to_the_computer.2.处应填词的正确形式为 himself。3.处应填介词 to。1devote vt.献身；专心于(1)devote . to . 把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事； 奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚多角练透单句语法填空Once married, Jo devoted her
22、 whole life to looking after children and being a full time homemaker.Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.To be honest, Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend.His devotion (devote) to this work moves the
23、people deeply.补全句子You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。联想发散以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing s
24、th. 习惯于做某事2equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地多角练透单句语法填空His paintings are without equal in the Western world.Nobody can equal him in intell
25、igence.Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.单句写作其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(2014江西高考书面表达) For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health.联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for3reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏(
26、1)as a reward (for .)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为的奖励(2)reward sb. with . for sth. 为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的多角练透单句语法填空We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.He received a medal in reward for his bravery.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the mat
27、ch ended.单句写作你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。(2015四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事方面有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事
28、或困难尽力做某事多角练透单句语法填空If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.补全句子
29、What worries me a lot is that I am_really_having_trouble_in_collecting_information_and_using_language.让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。5turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；查阅；转向 一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.求助于After he left university he became
30、a teacher, but later turned to journalism.转向You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅Please turn to page 40.翻到归纳拓展turn down关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_ou
31、t perfect.(2017北京高考书面表达)一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频证明是极好的。6the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。有类似用法的词语还有：(1)each/every time每次时next time 下次时the last time 上次时(2)一就The_first_time_he_met_the_girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her deeply.他第一次遇到这
32、个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。名师指津the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。He became interested in the young teachers lesson the_first_time he attende
33、d his class.He was so excited in class for_the_first_time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。7“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式.only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those da
34、ys together happily. (2014天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams. (2015湖南高考满分作文)不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。名师指津(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语
35、时不用倒装。Only a few of the children havent yet got a chance of being educated.仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。考点新组合阅读微技能We have reached a stage_ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse. Now, anyone who does harm to our environment wont escape being punished. And the past few
36、months have witnessed changes in the environment. The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved gradually. 1.处应填关系词 where。2.用高级词汇替换anyone who：whoever。3.处应填 as。8.escape v& n逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘；逃走；避开(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生多角练透单句语法填空He escaped bein
37、g_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘9拟人修辞手法The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number
38、 of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, say, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时
39、，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。The_year_1949_saw_the_founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的建立。The two stone lions standing in front of Tiananmen saw/witnessed_many_great_historic_events.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Under our teachers careful guidance (guide), we finished our
40、homework in advance.2The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.4He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5If we cant finish the work on time, we wi
41、ll get into trouble.6Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.7With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.8People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.9Though he has met w
42、ith many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)10High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.11Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.12The company, founded
43、(found) last year, has gained a good reputation in society.13When your students do what you want them to do, praise them generously (generous)14This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.15Mr. Smith is a lonely creature, for he has neither f
44、riends nor relatives (relative).根据提示词和相关结构补全句子1这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。(This was a time when)This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets.2只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是愚蠢的。(only引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realize_that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and
45、 never contact them. 3.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall. 4.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。(turn to; willing)When his relatives and friends turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to_give them a hand.5这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)The_old_
46、temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.6直到那个时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙。(in trouble)Only then did I realize what a good feeling it_was_to_have_helped_someone_in_trouble.7不要失去信心。你为什么不给自己再一次尝试？(lose heart)Dont_lose_heart. Why not give yourself another try?8他失业已经三年了，到现在还没找
47、到工作。(out of work)He_has_been_out_of_work_for_three_years and hasnt yet found a job.9玛丽把全部时间和精力都投入到了工作中，因此，她得到老板的赞扬。(devote . to)Mary_has_devoted_all_her_time_and_energy_to_her_work,_so she was praised by her boss.10这是鲁迅先生曾住过的地方。(定语从句)This is the place where_Mr._Lu_Xun_once_lived/in_which_Mr._Lu_Xun_
48、once_lived.一句多译/句型转换1我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n)I rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v)2I realized knowledge
49、 is valuable only when I had another failure in my jobseeking.Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking did_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable.It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_jobseeking_that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)3The government came to power two years ago.The gover
50、nment has_been_in_power for two years.4He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around.(devote vt.)Devoted_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around.(devoted adj.)高考拆组训练阅读
51、理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War .However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France wh
52、ere she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the US.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a
53、 car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiches aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in m
54、edicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilots license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chi
55、cagos Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the worlds oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of th
56、e International Space Station (ISS)She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.1Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?ATo acquire stunt skills.BTo find a wellpaid job.CTo take part in World War .DTo
57、achieve her flying dream.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。2Who made a contribution to aviation education?ABessie Coleman. BBessica Raiche.CWilla
58、Brown. DPeggy Whitson.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。3Which of the following do the four share?AThey are outstanding women pilots.BThey suffered discrimination at work.CThey never received good education.DThey have shown great creativity.解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche bec
59、ame the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。BWhen Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachtes ballet studio, she jokingly called herself a “weeblewobble”， telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk.“She couldnt walk
60、 across the room without holding onto something，” recalled Schlachte.“She would immediately fall.”Hansen was only in middle school, but a progressive neurological (神经性的) disease prevented her from walking, let alone doing ballet.But Hansen had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet.H
61、ansen took weekly group classes at Schlachtes ballet studio called Ballet for all Kids, a studio that teaches children with and without disabilities.Soon after she began classes and private lessons, her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusin
62、g on what her instructor wanted from her.“At the time, her foot wouldnt fully rest on the floor，” explained Schlachte.“Thats why she couldnt stand on her own if there was no support.” Schlachte pushed her student, explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), so eventually it will
63、 receive the message.Holding a degree in psychology, Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best.Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships.After graduation, she came across a chance to help children with disabilities.She fell in love with and
64、 chose to focus on jobs in that field.Years later, Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk, but now could move across the floor on her own two feet.“One day, her ankle dropped, and she put her whole foot on the ground，” said Schlachte.“I was crying
65、 and her mom was crying.It was a great moment.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有神经系统疾病的Sarah Hansen不能走路，然而她却喜欢跳芭蕾。在老师的耐心教导和自己的努力下，她终于能够独立行走了。4Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeblewobble”？AShe had difficulty in walking.BShe was a poor ballet dancer.CShe had no idea about her brain.DShe made slow progress at s
66、chool.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的“telling her ballet teacher that she would fall when she tried to walk”可知，当她走路时，她就会摔倒，这是她称呼自己为weeblewobble的原因。5What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?AEnergetic and confident.BOptimistic and generous.CIndependent and outgoing.DDetermined and hardworking.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段的“But Hanse
67、n had a strong spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet”和第三段的第一句可推知，她是一个意志坚定而且勤奋的人。6What made Schlachte and Hansens mother cry?AHansens degree in psychology.BHansens improvement in moving.CHansens willingness to learn ballet.DHansens winning dance scholarships.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段的“could move acros
68、s the floor on her own two feet”和“she put her whole foot on the ground”可知，Hansen能够自己走路了，她在走路方面取得的进步让她的老师和母亲喜极而泣。CStephen Hawking Warns HumansMust Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Nor
69、way, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike D
70、onald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that
71、we “build a lunar base in 30 years time and send people to Mars by 2025”According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for u
72、s all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)”Hawking also revealed his vi
73、sion of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gif
74、ts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a
75、 probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking adv
76、ised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。7According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?ATo send people to Mars.BTo build a lunar base.CTo send astronauts to the Moon.DTo chang
77、e the future of humanity.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。8The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”Aspeeded up BstoredCused up Dexplored解析：选C词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。9What is Hawking
78、s attitude towards the Earths future?APessimistic. BConfused.CPositive. DIndifferent.解析：选A观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。10The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that _.Athe Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerBhumans ha
79、ve found other forms of energy to move to a new planetCa new and ambitious space program would excite young peopleDastronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。.阅读七选五Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with other
80、s.Others cant imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.If you live alone, youre responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, youre guaranteed to have it._1_ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.Howev
81、er, theres no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, youll have to fix it yourself._2_ You dont have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.Theres no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was._3_ Sometimes when you get home, th
82、e cake your colleague gave you as a thankyou present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, theres no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.Its also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.But in spite of a
83、ll that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)_4_ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film._5_So, whats your choice?AYou can be alone quite a lot.BThats when it all se
84、ems worth it.CYou dont have to share the sofa with anyone.DLiving alone has become more popular in recent years.EIts not all good when you live with other people, though.FYou will realize how important your friends and family are.GYou will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.1选C本
85、空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, youre guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。2选A本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。3选E根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。4选G本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。5选B本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这
86、个选择是值得的。模块仿真高考练(一)一、模块语基练(满分30分).单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Devoting (devote) himself entirely to his research, John was still single in his forties.2We shouldnt use violence (violent) to deal with someone even if we are very angry.3The government insisted that plans (should)_be_made (make) to help p
87、eople out of work.4Though he has run deep into trouble, he remains quite peaceful (peace) in his heart.5All the listeners were greatly shocked (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio.6While visiting (visit) the Great Wall, I met my good friend I hadnt seen for a few years.7This is a time
88、when the children do exercise, so no one is in the classroom now.8Judging (judge) from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.9Mary told me that it was a long time before she was used to the new environment.10This is the first time that Jenny has_come (come) to Hangzhou to visit the West La
89、ke. .补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1正是因为我每天坚持说英语，我才能取得这么快的进步。(强调句型)It_is_because_I_keep_on_speaking_English_every_day_that I have made such rapid progress. 2尽管我们不富裕，我们还是愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人们。(even if)We would like to help those who need help badly even_if_we_are_not_very_rich_ourselves.3一旦我妈妈决定做某事，没人能劝她放弃。 (once)
90、Once_my_mother_is_determined_to_do_something,_nobody can persuade her to give it up.4把雨伞带上，天看起来要下雨。 (it looks as if)Take an umbrella with you. It_looks_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.5只有用这种方法你才能在学习上取得进步。(用only倒装结构)Only_in_this_way_can_you make progress in your studies.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1Toms father l
91、ay in sofa and watched the TV play with great pleasure.Toms father lay in sofa, watching_the_TV_play_with_great_pleasure.(分词作状语)2She didnt get up until the sun was already high in the sky.It_was_not_until_the_sun_was_already_high_in_the_sky_that_she_got_up.(强调结构)3My sister preferred staying at home
92、to going out playing basketball with me.My sister would_stay_at_home_rather_than_go_out playing basketball with me.( would . rather than)4We can learn from our mistakes only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_from_our_mistakes.(倒装结构) 5I advised him to spend more time on his studies, but faile
93、d.I tried_to_persuade_him_to_spend more time on his studies, but failed. (try to persuade)二、阅读理解(满分25分)AEurope was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France,
94、 Portugal and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region.The strongest city determined the language of the whole country.Italy was different.It didnt get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warri
95、ng citystates ruled by proud local princes or other European powers.So its not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects that were not possible for each other to understand.In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Ital
96、y needed an Italian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering handpicked the most beautiful of all the local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new
97、style” of dialects that his masterpiece Divine Comedy (神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.Dantes masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationa
98、lists much later in history to have sat down and decided that Dantes Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group of Oxford teachers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that from this point forward everybody in England was going to
99、 speak pure Shakespeare.And it actually worked.21The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AcomfortableBbeautifulCimportant Dancient解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The strongest city determined the language of the whole country.”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画线词表示“重要的”，所以选C项。22What
100、can we learn about Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?AA national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.BThere was no written language in Italy before the 16th century.CSome Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.DLiterature works were supposed to be w
101、ritten in Latin before the 14th century.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推知，当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊。由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的，故选D项。23The passage is mainly about “_”Athe origin of the Italian languageBthe development of European languagesCDa
102、ntes great efforts in shaping ItalianDShakespeares influence on English language解析：选A主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选A项。24How is the passage developed?ABy analysing effects.BBy making comparisons.CBy offering descriptions.DBy telling a story.解析：选B文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章中作者多次通过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的神
103、曲与莎士比亚作品的比较，来构建全文框架，所以选B项。BI didnt know what I wanted to do after high school.But my mother did.She decided that I was going to attend a medical college and become a doctor.I didnt have the courage to tell her that I lacked the selfconfidence to make lifeanddeath decisions for others.I also lacked t
104、he courage to resist her plan.So from my very first day at Whitman College, I, the only black woman in the entering class, felt like an outsider.In my second year, I worked as a volunteer in one program which aimed to help prisoners adapt to life on the outside.I never felt more at home than with th
105、ose men.They had lost control of their life, but they had one anothers backs through addictions, helplessness, and rage.I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.I began to realize that they were where they were because they had acted on their feelings.I was where I was because I had not.
106、On the Christmas Eve of my fourth year, I drove alone to the prison.As “my people” settled in, they asked, “Why are you here? Dont you want to spend the big day with your family？” I said, “I love my family, but Id rather be with you tonight because I love you guys too.I want to do all I can to help
107、you succeed.” The room went deadly still.No one spoke.Finally, one man began to cry, saying, “In my whole life, no one has ever told me that they loved me or cared about me.” One by one, every man started to weep.I dont know if the program helped those men, but I know it helped me.I still lack coura
108、ge, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中毕业后，不情愿地按母亲的意愿选择了就读医学院，但始终感觉自己像个局外人。在一次志愿活动中，她帮助、关心一些犯人，在那里她找到了信心。25Why did the author feel like an outsider in t
109、he entering class?AShe hated making decisions for others.BShe couldnt get along with her classmates.CShe wasnt willing to go to a medical college.DShe suffered unfair treatment as a black student.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者高中毕业后不知该怎样选择，读医学院是母亲替她做的决定，作者并不情愿读医学院，而且她是班上唯一一位黑人女性，因此总觉得自己像个局外人。故选C。26The authors
110、 attitude to the prisoners may best be described as _.Aoptimistic BadmiringCregretful Dsympathetic解析：选B观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.”可知，作者十分欣赏那些犯人。故选B。27When the author said, “Hey, guys, we can get through this together.”(Paragraph 6), the author _.Awas encoura
111、ging herselfBwas worrying about her futureCwas missing the prisonersDwas considering another program解析：选A推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, Hey, guys, we can get through this toge
112、ther.”可推知，作者说这句话是为了鼓励自己。故选A。CBest friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to be a shou
113、lder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance
114、 does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when
115、 they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults
116、 with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on th
117、e Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那
118、么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。28What does the underlined word “bighearted” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAmbitious. BGenerous.CTroublesome. DEnergetic.解析：选B词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说
119、明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令其振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。29To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?ABuying birthday presents.BCheering up a friend in low spirits.CPaying for holiday gifts and other treats.DGoing a particular distance to v
120、isit friends.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing 4,679 on birthday presents”“spend 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“242 spent on presents .from gifts bought on holiday to treats .”“spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。30What is Natashas understanding of BFF f
121、riendship?AIts costly and unaffordable.BIts expensive but worthwhile.CIts rewarding but hard to keep.DIts changeable but worth possessing.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友
122、谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)How to be knowledgeableBeing knowledgeable means you have knowledge.People who are knowledgeable use facts, information or skills on a regular basis.Most people can become knowledgeable by following the tips below.Learn on a daily basi
123、s._31_ You can learn tips on how to cook from someone making dinner, or you can master a computer game that you play in your spare time.Make a point to learn something new as often as possible and then apply what you learned as soon as possible._32_ Most knowledgeable people work to gain knowledge i
124、n a specific area like English, history or computers.Find something that interests you and then research the topic.If possible, take classes or attend seminars._33_ This may mean you have to get outside your comfort zone.Each experience can teach you something and provide you with information that c
125、onnects to things youve already learned.A new experience can help you look at an old experience in a new way and lead to a new discovery.Use different sources._34_ Experimenting can lead to new insight (领悟) as observation can.Ask questions.Make sure that you fully understand what you are learning._3
126、5_ Allow yourself time to understand and take in the new information.Continue to ask questions until you fully grasp the concept.APick an area of study.BLook for different experiences.CFind a right place to gain new knowledge.DWhen you ask questions, listen to the answers.EEvery fact or skill you le
127、arn adds to your knowledge.FShare your knowledge by teaching others, writing papers or giving speeches.GYou can become knowledgeable by learning from people, reading books or surfing the Web.31选E由下文的举例可知，你所学的每一件事和技能都会增长你的知识。32选A由下文的说明可知，本段的主旨是：选择一个学习研究的领域。33选B由本段重现的关键信息词experience可知，本段主要说明了要寻找不同的经历以
128、增长知识。34选G本选项是对主旨句的展开说明，G项的“learning from people, reading books or surfing the Web”与主旨句中的“different sources”呼应。35选DD项的“ask questions”在上下文中都有重现，选项用来说明通过问问题获得答案来增长知识。四、完形填空(满分30分)It was Christmas Eve 1881.I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was _36_ for me because there hadnt been enough mone
129、y to buy me the rifle (长枪) that Id wanted that year.Pa came back in and there was ice in his beard.“Come on, Matt，” Pa said.“Dress warmly.Its cold outside.Were going to Widow Jensens.They are _37_ wood.” Widow Jensen lived about two miles down the road.Her husband had died a year or so before and _3
130、8_ her with three children, the oldest being eight.I _39_ went out with Pa and we _40_ the sled (雪橇) high with wood._41_ we went to the store and Pa took down a big ham, some bacon, a sack of flour and some shoes, which were put into a smaller sack.We rode two miles to Widow Jensens in _42_.I tried
131、to think through what Pa was doing.I knew we didnt have much money and Widow Jensen had _43_ neighbors than us.It shouldnt have been our _44_.Widow Jensen opened the door and let us in.She had a blanket wrapped around her _45_.The children were wrapped in _46_ and were sitting in front of the firepl
132、ace by a very small fire that _47_ gave off any heat at all.“We brought you a few things, Maam，” Pa said and set down the sack of flour.I put the meat on the table.Then Pa handed her the sack that had the shoes in it.She _48_ and took the shoes out one pair at a time.I watched her carefully.She bit
133、her lower lip to keep it from _49_ and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks.She looked up at Pa like she wanted to say something, _50_ it wouldnt come out.“We brought a load of wood too, Maam，” Pa said.Then he turned to me and said, “Matt, go bring some in.”I wasnt the _51_
134、 person when I went back out to bring in the wood.I choked and as much as I hated to _52_ it, there were tears in my eyes too.In my mind I kept _53_ those three kids huddled (蜷缩) around the fireplace and their mother standing there with tears running down her cheeks with so much _54_ in her heart th
135、at she couldnt speak.Just then the rifle seemed very _55_.Pa had given me the best Christmas of my life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过父亲帮助他人的事情上感悟到人与人之间的感情比物质更重要。36. Aover BcompleteClost Dboring解析：选A依据下文可知，作者得不到自己想要的长枪，因此感到很失望，用“the world was over”表示作者失望的样子。37A.in between BforCout of Dbehind解析：选C下文内容表明，作者和父亲给
136、Jensen送木柴，因此这里指“他们没有木柴了”，out of表示“缺乏，没有”。38A.offered BbroughtCdelighted Dleft解析：选DJensen的丈夫大约一年前死了，留给她三个孩子。leave .with表示“把遗留给”。39A.excitedly BhurriedlyCgratefully Dunwillingly解析：选D依据上文可知，作者想买一把长枪，而这个愿望没有实现，因此当他和父亲去送木柴时，作者会表现得不情愿。unwillingly“不愿意地”。40A.equipped BplacedCloaded Darmed解析：选C依据上下文可知，他们要送木柴
137、，故把木柴装到雪橇上。load在此是及物动词，表示“把装上”。41A.Now BThenCMeanwhile DSometime解析：选B装好木柴后，作者与父亲去了商店，Then在句中表示时间的连续，起着承上启下的作用。42A.silence BregretCdevotion Dcondition解析：选A联系上文可知，作者心情不佳，因此一路上沉默不语。下文的“tried to think”也是提示。43A.smarter BtougherCprettier Dcloser解析：选D从上文可知，作者的家离Jensen有一段距离，再结合下文的“It shouldnt have been”可知，J
138、ensen还有离得更近的邻居。44A.topic BconcernCidea Dcase解析：选B因为有离得更近的邻居，所以作者认为帮助她不应该是他们担忧的事情。concern“担忧，担心”。45. Ashoulders BheadCarms Dfeet解析：选A根据常识可知，为了取暖，Jensen应是把毯子披在肩膀上。46A.one Bthe restCanother Dthe other解析：选C上文中的“She had a blanket wrapped”暗示着，孩子们蜷缩在另一个毯子中。47A.nearly BhardlyCactually Dslowly解析：选B上文谈到的大人、孩子
139、在家中裹着毯子以及本句中的“a very small fire”说明壁炉中的火很弱，几乎发不出任何热。48A.jumped BlaughedCjoked Dhesitated解析：选D她犹豫了片刻之后，一次从袋子中拿出一双鞋。49A.trembling BmovingCbending Dcrying解析：选A依据空后的“tears filled her eyes”，再结合空前的“bit her lower lip”可知，她当时很激动，咬住下唇的目的是不让下唇发抖。50A.and BsoCor Dbut解析：选D下文中的“it wouldnt come out”和上文中的“she wanted
140、to say something”之间为转折关系，因此这里应用转折连词。51A.honest BkindCsame Ddisappointing解析：选C下文中的“I choked”说明作者此时的想法改变了，因此他的心态不再像来这里之前的那样。52A.allow BadmitCclarify Dconfirm解析：选B尽管作者不愿意承认这件事，但是作者的眼中充满了泪水。53A.seeing BimaginingCcheering Dcomforting解析：选A作者的脑海中一直闪现三个孩子蜷缩在壁炉周围和他们的妈妈站在那里泪水流下脸颊的画面。54A.motivation Bgratefulne
141、ssCsympathy Dcourage解析：选B因为得到了作者和作者父亲的帮助，Jensen感动得热泪盈眶，因此她内心充满感激。55A.typical BvaluableCunimportant Dhopeless解析：选C上文表明作者已经转变了思想，此时觉得长枪不重要了。五、语法填空(满分15分)Peter: Hi, Judy! Youre back in Los Angeles._56_ was your trip to Beijing like? You must have had a great time with your friends.Judy: I certainly did
142、.We had a reunion, and I saw many of my friends from school.Guess who I came _57_ in Beijing!Peter: I dont know.Who?Judy: Julia Parker!Peter: Julia? The beautiful American girl who used to live in our neighborhood?Judy: Yes.That day I was walking in the street _58_ a woman passed me.Suddenly she tur
143、ned around _59_ called my name.Peter: Wow! Thats really surprising! I _60_ (see) her since she married an American guy and moved to New York three years ago.Judy: I didnt recognize her _61_ (immediate) because she looked so different.Peter: She did?Judy: Yes.She has _62_ on a lot of weight, and she
144、isnt as pretty as before.Peter: What a pity! What was she doing in Beijing?Judy: She was on _63_ business trip there.She told me she would probably come to America next month, so shell come to visit us.Peter: Thats great.I cant wait _64_ (meet) her.We will have dinner together and enjoy _65_ (we)56W
145、hat根据like可知，此处需要填What，表示“你的北京之旅如何？”。57acrosscome across是固定词组，表示“(偶然)遇见”。58when此处是“be doing sth.when .”结构，表示“某人正在做某事时，突然”，所以填when。59and根据“turned around”和“called my name”可知，空处前后为并列动作，故填and。60havent seen根据“since she married”可知，主句动词应用现在完成时。结合语境可知，我很久没见过Julia了，故用否定形式。61immediately修饰动词需要用副词。62put此处为“put o
146、n weight”固定短语，表示“变胖，体重增加”，故填put。63a此处表示“一趟出差之行”，trip为可数名词，且business的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。64to meetcant wait to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“迫不及待地做某事”，故填不定式to meet。65ourselves根据语境可知，此处是enjoy oneself结构，意为“玩得高兴”。六、写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你们学校需要若干名国际志愿者参与支持新生夏令营活动。你特意写信给你的美国好友Mary，向她推荐此项活动。内容包括：1活动时间：8月20日8月27日；2活动内
147、容：介绍美国文化、教英文等；3活动意义：对学生及志愿者自身的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary， Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mary，I know you are always looking forward to visiting China.Here comes good news.Our school is in want of some international volunteers for the com
148、ing new students summer camp, which lasts from August 20th to 27th.Volunteers are supposed to teach them English and give them a taste of American culture, broadening the students horizons and arousing their interest in the language.Im sure you will be very much interested in this voluntary work, wh
149、ere you can experience Chinese culture and contribute to education! So why not seize the opportunity?Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Justin was a climber.By one and a half, he had discovered the_plum_tree in the backyard, and its friend
150、ly branches became his favorite place.At first he would climb just a few feet and make himself comfortable where the trunk met the branches.Soon he was building himself a small fort (要塞) and dragging his_toy_tractors_and_trucks up to their new garage.One day when he was two, Justin was playing in_th
151、e_tree as usual.I turned my back, but didnt find him.“Justin, where are you？” I cried out.His tiny voice called back, “Up here, Mommy, picking all the plums for you！” I looked up in horror and disbelief.There was Justin on_the_roof_of_the_house,_filling his_plastic_basket with the ripe plums from hi
152、s favorite tree.When Justin was three, I became pregnant (怀孕的)My husband and I explained to him that we were going to have another baby as a playmate for him.He was very excited, kissed my_tummy (肚子) and said, “Hello, baby, Im your big brother, Justin.”From the beginning he was sure he was going to
153、have a little sister, and every day hed beg to know if she was ready to play yet.When I explained that the_baby wasnt arriving until the end of June, he seemed confused.One day he asked, “When is June, Mommy？” I realized I needed a_better_explanation;_how could a threeyearold know what “June” meant?
154、 Just then, as Justin climbed into the low branches of the plum tree, he gave me the answer I was looking for his special tree.“Justin, the baby is going to be born when the plums are ripe.You can keep me posted when that will be, okay？” I wasnt completely sure if I was on target, but the_gardener i
155、n me was confident Id be close enough.Oh, he was excited! Now Justin had a way to know when his new baby sister would come to play.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：From that moment on Paragraph 2：June finally arrived, and the plums
156、would be ripe soon. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：From that moment on, Justin checked the_plum_tree several times a day and reported his findings to me.Of course, he was quite concerned in November when all the leaves fell off the tree.By January, with the cold and the rains, he was truly worried whether the_bab
157、y would be cold and wet like his tree.He whispered to my_tummy that the tree was strong and that she had to be strong too, and make it through the winter.Paragraph 2：June finally arrived, and the plums would be ripe soon.Our gardener Justin became very excited.He climbed his tree anyway with his_plastic_basket to pick some plums off the branches where the sun shone warmest.He brought them to me to let me know the baby would also be ripe soon.He even took out his_toy_tractors_and_trucks for his baby sister.At last, he won.He had a beautiful sister!
