1、河北正定中学 2019-2020 学年第二学期高一第一次月考试题英语答案I.听力部分：15CBBCC610BCBBC1115BCAAC1620CAABC听力材料：(Text 1)M：I cant find my lunchbox.I remember bringing it from home to the office.W：Never mind.Ill treat you today at the caf across the street.(Text 2)W：John.What are you doing on your computer?Dont you remember your pr
2、omise?M：This is not a game.Its only a word puzzle.It helps increase my vocabulary.W：OK.Have you finished your homework yet?M：Not yet.Ill stop to do it now.(Text 3)W：I really wish Tom would take more interest in our business.I dont know why hesdreaming of being a teacher.M：But,Lisa,hes grown up.I thi
3、nk he should do whatever he wants.(Text 4)M：Its been raining since Tuesday evening,but the weatherman said we would have clearskies tomorrow.W：Im glad to hear that because I play golf on Fridays and I like to have good weather.(Text 5)W：Do you know Henry?He is in your company.M：Of course.As a matter
4、 of fact,I was the first person he got to know in my company.I stillremember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day.(Text 6)W：How is your English class going,Vincent?M：Not bad,Miss Elva.I can read pretty well and write well,too.But I have trouble inspeaking.W：Well,it takes a wh
5、ile to get used to talking in English.What seems to be the problem?M：Im always nervous.As a result,I make a lot of mistakes.W：Dont worry.It happens to everyone.You can learn how to use new words and grammarcorrectly by studying a learners dictionary and practicing with a partner.M：Thats a good idea,
6、but what about my accent?W：Its pretty good,but one way to improve it is by listening to tapes and imitating native 15 BCCAB 610 BCBAC 1115 CABBA 1620 ACBAAText 1 W:Im so proud!I got almost all my chores done today!I washed all the clothes and dishes.The only thing I didnt do was take out the trash.M
7、:Guess what?I did that when I got home!(1)Text 2M:My family is having a barbecue tomorrow.Would you like to come?All you have to bring is a side dish.Were going to have hamburgers and hot dogs,and well play music and games.W:That sounds great!I love barbecues.Ill bring some potato salad.(2)Text 3 W:
8、Is that your dog?M:Dog?Thats my cat.Did you forget your glasses today?W:No.In my country,we dont dress up cats in hats and shirts like that.(3)Text 4 W:I found out Im on the short list for the job I wanted!M:What does that mean,the“short list”?W:It means that Ive been chosen to get an interview with
9、 the company.(4)If I do well,Im hired!Text 5 W:What were you doing last night?I heard some loud noise from your house.M:Im terribly sorry,Mrs.Johnson.I was just repairing a pipe.And my wife broke a vase by accident.(5)Text 6 M:Excuse me,Mrs.Johnson.I noticed today that your grass has been gettingver
10、y long.Would you like me to cut it for you?Im going to do mine tomorrow,anyway.(6)W:Wonderful!(6)You are a very kind neighbor,Jim.My husband has been outof town for three weeks,and he usually does it.(7)M:What time would be convenient for you?W:What about after breakfast,before it gets too hot outsi
11、de?M:OK!Ill come over with my tools around 9:00 tomorrow morning.W:That sounds perfect!Thank you so much!Text 7W:This room is really clean.Look at that tea pot!Its so shiny!M:Yeah,I didnt use water.I just used dish soap and a cloth to clean it,(8)and then oil to make it shine.W:Wow!Oil?Youre suddenl
12、y the cleaning master.M:I searched the Internet.(10)I thought if I was going to do all this cleaning,I should do it right.W:It looks great.Im glad I asked you to do this room.M:But I think we should get an electric tea pot.W:It probably uses less energy,but whats wrong with our old tea pot?M:Electri
13、c tea pots are harder to clean,but they are just safer.(9)They go off as soon as the water boils.长江中学第一次月考英语答案speakers.(Text 7)W：Oh,my God!Whats going on here,Tom?M：Ill clean it up later.Ive nearly finished.What do you think?W：Its lovely.I like the roof.M：How about the green fences?W：They make me fe
14、el active.I like them,too.M：I havent painted the doors yet.What color do you think they should be?W：I think orange will be nice because it can make the house warm.Would you like me tohelp you with it?M：Oh,I can do it alone.By the way,Im afraid Ive got a bit of paint on the carpet overthere.Im terrib
15、ly sorry.W：Thats nothing.The carpet is old and its time to change it.Just paint!Ill shop for a newone in Joes Store in Main Street.(Text 8)M：Anna,it seems you fly on business trips.Dont you ever get bored?W：Actually not.I mean,I dont always like the airport check in process.It takes a lot of time.Ia
16、lso hate waiting for the plane.But as soon as Im in the plane and the doors close,I love it.No onecan contact me.There are free movies playing and the food.Its a good way to make me relax.M：So what do you try to do to avoid being bored when youre waiting for a plane?W：Well,the first thing I do is no
17、t get to the airport too early.After I check in,I normally goto the duty-free store and buy some perfume.Then Ill go to the business waiting room,wheretheres free drinks and food.M：Do you ever buy something for your family or colleagues?W：Normally I buy stamps for my father who is a stamp collector
18、and clothes for myfashionable mother.I always get some souvenirs and local food for my colleagues.(Text 9)M：Lets go to Hawaii for our vacation!Ive heard that people can go hiking inside a volcanothere.W：Hmm,that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides,its really expensive to fly there.M：OK.What about T
19、hailand?Its cheap to fly there.The food there is delicious and thebeaches are supposed to be fantastic.W：Yeah,but isnt summer the wet season in Thailand?M：Oh,I havent thought about that.W：Hey,I have an idea!Why dont we go to Holland?M：Holland?Text 8 W:How are you going to raise money for the summer
20、camp?(11)Weve only got a few months to go.Were not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beachM:Im going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house.(12)W:Good idea!M:I did it last summer and made some good money.All I need is a table,lemonade,and some cups.E
21、veryone stops when its hot outside!What are you going to do for extra money?W:Well,I think Ill set up a car wash near school with my friends.(13)We did it to raise money for our soccer team,and we made a lot of money in a short time.Im sure I can get them to do it again so we can all go to camp.Text
22、 9 M:The weatherman said it is going to snow tomorrow!Ive never seen snow before.It never snowed when I lived in New Orleans.I didnt think it would here in Memphis,either.(14)W:Really?Yes,we get some snow every winter.Its great.There are so many fun things we can do.We could make a snowman or have a
23、 snowball fight.Maybe our moms will even let us go skiing in our front yards!M:Ill make a snowman with you,but I dont know if I want to ski in the front yard that sounds dangerous!(15)What about cars in the street?W:There wont be any cars driving down the road if its covered in snow!They would slide
24、 everywhere.M:Oh,I didnt think of that.You sure know a lot about the snowmore than most people here.W:Well,I spent my childhood in Boston,so Ive been around a whole lot of it in my life!(16)Text 10 If you are visiting colleges and happen to stop by Louisiana State University,then you will probably n
25、ot look at other universities after that.LSU is a very attractive place,having one of the most beautiful college campuses in the U.S.(18)In fact,80%of people who visit LSU end up going there!(17)People cant get enough of the lovely old buildings and the big Spanish oak trees.(18)It also has many exc
26、iting opportunities to offer its students.As the top school in the state,LSU has a strong focus on education.And the famous sports program brings some of the worlds best athletes to the school.(19)LSU also has a unique agricultural program they even have their own cows on campus that students can ta
27、ke care of.(20)If youre looking for a high-level,interesting school with a lot to offer,Louisiana State University is the place for you!W：Holland isnt like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam,you can take boats around thecitys canals and ride bikes everywhere else.There are also many famous museums
28、there,and theforests and beaches are only a couple of hours away by train.M：Well,that does sound nice.I do really intend to take a boat to visit the city.But Im sure itsexpensive to get there from here.W：Actually there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want toencourag
29、e tourists to go there.M：Lets go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal,we should buyour tickets and start planning right now.(Text 10)(W)People always want to be popular.But if you are a high school student,and if you havewatched John Hughes movie,you will know something is
30、 more important than being popular.Teresais a high school student from America.Three years ago,she first discoveredMyspace,a social networking website.She spent hours a day finding cool pictures and music tomake her page look more beautiful.And for a long time,she competed with her friends to see wh
31、ohad the most friends or most-visited page.However,the more Teresa used the website,the less she was interested in only beingpopular.She started using her time talking with friends,and going more deeply into her personalinterests.As a beginner in taking pictures,she put her best pictures on the site
32、 and looked foradvice from good photographers.At the same time,she began to get in touch with the students ofthe colleges she wanted to go to.And she even began putting some of her own creative writing onthe website and would ask for advice on homework from her friends.“I have more fun in mylife，”Te
33、resa says.II.笔试部分A21D22B23A【解析】本文是应用文，介绍几个美国最佳免费旅游的景点。21细节理解题。根据 Arkansas:Walmart Museum 这一部分中Bentonville,which gavebirth to a little mall.Its Walmart,one of the biggest companies in the world at present 和visitthe Walmart Museum,which attracts thousands of visitors every year 可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于 Be
34、ntonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选 D 项。22细节理解题。根据 Connecticut:Yale University 这一部分中 While in New Haven youcan go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time 可知，在 New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选 B 项。23细节理解题。根据 Kansas:Santa Fe Trail 这一部分中 Western Kansas
35、has very littlelight pollution.So as you travel along,stop once in a while and stare at the night sky 可知，Western Kansas 没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选 A 项。B24B25C26C27D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医 Mike 给搜救狗 Rupert 做手术的故事。为了让 Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike 接受 Sonya 的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。24细节理解题。根据第一段 found it liked attacking
36、strangers and other animals 可知，Sonya很快发现 Rupert 喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物,很难相处。故选 B 项。25推理判断题。根据第三段 the vet Mike couldnt get near the dog 和下文 At first the dogbarked wildly 可知，当 Rupert 需要做手术时，兽医 Mike 无法接近 Rupert,它狂吠不止。这让 Mike 和 Sonya 抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，不知道如何才能让 Rupert 平静下来，接受手术。故选 C 项。26推理判断题。根据第四段 To make his patient fe
37、el at ease,Mike decided to dress up in themouse clothes.Amazingly,it worked.It stopped barking 可知，当 Mike 穿上老鼠服，Rupert就停止了吠叫。是看到了老鼠服让 Rupert 平静下来。故选 C 项。27主旨大意题。文章讲述了兽医 Mike 为了让 Rupert 做手术时能平静下来，他穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术，并且 Rupert 成了他的好朋友。故选 D 项。C28D29B30C31A【解析】本文是说明文。为了保证骑行安全，享受骑行乐趣，关于在路上骑行，作者提出了一些建议。28细节理解题
38、。根据第二段 Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction asthe traffic.Never ride against traffic 可知，骑行时要总是骑在街道的右边，与交通的方向相同。不要逆向骑行。故选 D 项。29细节理解题。根据第七段 Dont wear headphones while biking you need to hear whatsgoing on around you 可知，作者建议骑行时不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。因此戴耳机听音乐是很危险的。故选 B 项。30推理
39、判断题。第八段中提到骑行者如果要向右转弯，可以有两种手势信号。根据 You canuse your left arm for all hand signals.To show a right turn,bend your elbow(肘部)，holdingyour arm up in an“L”shape 可知，骑行者可以用左臂做手势。要显示向右转，可以将左手弯曲肘部，保持左手臂向上成“L”形状。这是图 b 显示的动作；再根据 you can also hold your rightarm straight out to the right to show you are going to t
40、urn right 可知，骑行者也可以把右臂伸直到右边，以显示将向右转。这是图 d 显示的动作。因此图 b 和图 d 都是表示骑行者将向右转，是显示同一个方向。故选 C 项。31主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 So follow these tips to really enjoy your ride 可知，本文是关于在路上骑行时，为了保证安全，享受骑行的乐趣，作者提出了一些建议。因此文章主题是关于“安全骑行”。故选 A 项。D32B33C34A35D【解析】本文是议论文。研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们
41、的健康。32词句猜测题。第一段 If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthylife,new research may come as a shock 可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的 strenuous workout 人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可以推测“running marathons”是属于“strenuous 运动”。再根据第二段 becausestrenuous exercise causes structural
42、changes to the heart and arteries 可推测，strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。strenuous 意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选 B 项。33推理判断题。第二段中 The research suggests that people who jog more than three times aweek or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers（研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过 7 英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同），呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文
43、章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选 C项。34细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercisecauses structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries（科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造成严重的伤害）可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选 A 项。35推理判断题。
44、根据第 3 段 Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful 和第 4 段 Jacob Louis Marott 的观点 And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much 可知，如果目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选 D 项。36A37B38F39G40D【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境、海胆籽的味道、营养等知识。36此段介绍海胆是什么样子的。空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺，
45、很危险”。选项 A意为：你不应该会踩到海胆！与上一句意思相关。故选 A 项。37此题是代词指代线索。此段主题是在哪里能找到海胆。选项 B 意为：他们喜欢生活在温暖的海水中。代词 They 指代前句中的 Sea urchins。空前句中的live in seas、选项 B 中的live in warm water 和空后一句be found on rocky bottoms 都是描述海胆的生活环境。故选 B项。38此题是代词句式重复线索。选项 F 意为：许多人认为海胆籽是海胆的卵。空后一句 Theyare not 中的 they 指代上一句中的 uni；选项 F 中 uni are the se
46、a urchins eggs 与空后两个分句they are not 和 Uni are.是句式上的重复。故选 F 项。39此段主题是是描述海胆籽的味道。选项 G 意为：海胆籽尝起来不像鱼的味道，但吃海胆籽让人们想到大海。选项 G 中的 taste like fish 和空前提到的 It tastes like ice cream 语义顺承，故选 G 项。40此段的主题是海胆籽的营养价值。选项 D 意为：与大多数气味馥郁的食物不同，海胆籽对你有好处！呼应小标题的问题.Is it good for you？故选 D 项。完形本文为记叙文。12 岁的 Allen 决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭
47、太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终 Allen 坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。41C。A.music 音乐；B.theatre 剧院；C.circus 马戏团；D.animal 动物。根据下文 Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen 想要学习马戏团的表演。故 C 选项正确。42B。A.satisfied 满意的；B.unhappy 不高兴的；C.curious 好奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文 What?No,you cant do that.可知，A
48、llen 的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故 B 选项正确。43D。A.guilty 有罪的；B.proud 自豪的；C.tired 疲惫的；D.ashamed 羞耻的。根据上文 Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故 D 选项正确。44A。A.insisted 坚持；B.demanded 要求；C.added 添加；D.declined 减少。根据下文 Allen finally found a circus and convinced the50to let him stay.可知
49、，Allen 坚持自己的选择。故 A 选项正确。45A。A.dignity 尊严；B.popularity 流行；C.name 名字；D.money 钱。根据上文 Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.Our family will be43of you.可知，Allen 在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故 A 选项正确。46C。A.career 事业；B.success 成功；C.fortune 财富；D.performance 表现。根据上文 I will give you some money eve
50、ry month from the circus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故 C 选项正确。47B。A.convincing 令人信服的；B.stubborn 顽固的；C.understanding 理解的；D.confused 困惑的。根据下文 If you go there,somebody will know about it verysoon and Ill be very48.可知，Allen 的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故 B 选项正确。48A。A.embarrassed 尴尬的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.annoyed 恼怒的；
51、D.frightened 害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen 的父亲认为他会很难堪。故 A 选项正确。49D。A.over 在之上；B.after 在之后；C.beyond 超越；D.through 通过。go through“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen 最终找到了一个马戏团。”故 D 选项正确。50B。A.guard 警卫；B.owner 主人；C.trainer 教练；D.performer 表演者。根据下文 He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故
52、 B 选项正确。51C。A.letter 信件；B.photo 照片；C.check 支票；D.note 笔记。根据下文 Theyknew the money was from Allen 可知，每个月，Allen 的父母都会收到他的支票。故C 选项正确。52A。A.job 工作；B.performance 表现；C.address 地址；D.boss 老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起 Allen 的工作时，Allen 的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故 A 选项正确。53B。A.clown 小丑；B.magician 魔术师；C.musician 音乐家；D.writer 作家。根据下文 The
53、 relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magiciansshow.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故 B 选项正确。54C。A.badly 糟糕地；B.ill 恶劣地；C.highly 高度地；D.nothing 决不。根据下文 Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故 C 选项正确。55B。A.village 村庄；B.city 城市；C.cir
54、cus 马戏团；D.country 国家。根据上文 Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city 及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故 B 选项正确。56D。A.affected 影响；B.addicted 使上瘾；C.persuaded 劝说；D.impressed使印象深刻。在表演中，Allen 的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故 D 选项正确。57C。A.jacket 夹克；B.glasses 眼镜；C.mask 面具；D.gloves 手套。根据下文the father found Albert was his son,Allen.可知，魔
55、术师摘下了面具。故 C 选项正确。58D。A.hugged 拥抱；B.praised 表扬；C.thanked 感谢；D.blamed 责备。根据下文 Why did you change your name?可知，Allen 的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故 D 选项正确。59A。A.know 知道；B.doubt 怀疑；C.admit 承认；D.acknowledge 承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子 Allen。”故 A 选项正确。60D。A.reason 原因；B.point 意义；C.reward 奖励；D.price 价格。根据下文You cant have
56、 them all without giving up something.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故 D 选项正确。61While/Although/Though62playing63named64was taken65luckily66injuries/injury67worrying/worried68saying69why70that【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥 Justin 已经失踪好几天了。作者家人也曾怀疑他被外星人带走。虽然报了警，但是警方并没有取得多大进展。作者希望哥哥能尽快回家。61考查从属连词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的 CD。
57、前后两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用 While/Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填 While/Although/Though。62考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的 CD。短语 hear sb.doing.“听到某人正在.”。此处意为“听到他正在播放.”，故填playing。63考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一位名叫 Mavis Wood 的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。a lady 和动词 name 内容之间为被动关系,用过去分词作定语，意为“名叫”，故填 named。64考查时态和语态。句意：昨天一位名叫 Ma
58、vis Wood 的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。主语 she 与谓语动词 take 之间是被动关系；这里是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was taken。65考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填 luckily。66考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。在介词 without 后，所填词有 any 修饰，应是名词；injury 意为：(对的)伤害/损害，是不可数名词；若指某部位受伤，可以是可数名词。故填 injuries/injury。67考查时态。句意：我父母一直为 Justin
59、担心。现在完成进行时 have been doing“一直在做.”；如果用短语 worry about，可表达为 have been worrying about.；如果用短语 beworried about,可表达为 have been worried about.。故填 worrying/worried。68考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出 Justin 失踪的原因。say 的动作是伴随着主句的动作 They are very puzzled 同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。69考查定语从句。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出 Justin 失踪的原因
60、。在定语从句中，先行词 the reason,用 why 引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填 why。70考查状语从句。句意：妈妈是如此担心以致都睡不好觉。so that意为“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。71.apologized72.arrival73.curiosity74.balanced75.wiped76.strengths77.reminded78.unbelievable79.fault80.beneficial书面表达【答案】Dear Sarah,I am wri ti ng to tel l you my detai l ed travel i ng p
61、l an thi s summer.Wi th my parents permi ssi on,Ive deci ded to cycl e to Lhasa wi th my two cl assmates.We wi l l fi rst take a trai n to Chengdu,whi ch i s the starti ng poi nt of the Chuanzang Road,and then begi n our ri de there.We pl an to ri de for about 12 days,enj oyi ng the beauti ful scene
62、s al ong the road.We wi l l l i ve i n the Youth Hotel i n order to save some money.Stayi ng i n Lhasa for about 3 days,we are goi ng to vi si t the Potal a Pal ace and al so see the sunset on the Potal a Square.It i s sure to be a speci al experi ence because we have not gone so far al one wi thout parents nearby.I hope you can come to Chi na and j oi n us.Yours si ncerel y,Li Hua
