1、单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man refuse to go with the woman?ATo go to a live concert alone.BTo play a final match.CTo watch a football match on TV.2What does th
2、e man think of the novel?AAttractive.BBoring.CRomantic.3What does the woman really mean?AShe has made some progress.BShe is tired of Yoga.CShe has no interest in Yoga.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo get some beer and coke.BTo get tooth paste and beer.CTo get black beer and gum.5Why does t
3、he man buy some flowers?ATo give them to Diana.BFor himself.CTo give them to his wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Which of the following is NOT the womans strongest trait?ACheerfu
4、lness.BFriendliness.CSensitive.7What kind of person is the woman in her friends view?AOpenminded.BConsiderate and determined.CFlexible and easygoing.8What personality does the woman admire?AAn honest one.BA sensitive one.CA friendly one.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the woman show the man?ASome clothes
5、.BA magazine.CA new store.10What is the problem at the store?AThe clothes are too expensive.BThe clothes are not the right size.CThe clothes are not available.11What will happen next Tuesday?AThere will be a party.BThe man can get what he wants.CThe clothes will be delivered to the man.听第8段材料，回答第12至
6、14题。12What is the man doing to keep fit?AExercising.BEating well.CSleeping well.13How many ways to keep fit are mentioned in the conversation?A2.B3.C4.14What can we learn from the conversation?AThey havent seen each other for a long time.BThey will exercise together soon.CThey both consider health i
7、mportant in their lives.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the weather like in spring in Greece?AVery hot as the sun shines every day.BOften windy in March and warm in April and May.CVery changeable.16What kind of autumn does Greece have?AWarm in Oct.and Nov.BWarm in Sept.and Oct.CCold in Oct.and Nov.17What c
8、an we learn from the conversation?AThe man is from Greece.BThe man has never been to Greece.CIt is cool in the summer of Greece.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Which side of the streets does the traffic drive in England?AOn the left side.BOn the right side.COn both sides.19What is the busiest time in the street
9、?AAt night.BAt noon.CIn the morning and evening.20Which floor does the speaker advise you to sit on a bus?AOn the 1st floor.BOn the 2nd floor.COn the 3rd floor.录音材料：Text 1W: Theres a live concert in Hyde Park this evening. Would you like to go there with me?M: But theres an exciting final match of U
10、EFA Champions League on TV. I would rather stay at home and watch the match.Text 2W: What do you think of this novel?M: Its very exciting and thrilling. I couldnt help reading it through at first sight.Text 3M: How are you getting along with your Yoga, Alice?W: Quite well.My coach says that Im doing
11、 better than I did last month. Text 4W: Im going to the supermarket. What would you like me to do for you?M: Well，would you please buy some black beer and tooth paste for me while you are there?W: Ill be glad to.Text 5W: Why do you buy the flowers, Debby?M: Its the anniversary of our marriage, dont
12、you remember？Ill give them to you, darling.Text 6M: What kind of character do you think you have?W: Generally speaking, I am an openminded person.M: What is your strongest trait?W: Cheerfulness and friendliness.M: How would your friends describe you?W: They say I am a friendly, sensitive, caring and
13、 determined person.M: What personality do you admire?W: I admire a person who is honest, flexible and easygoing.Text 7M: Hello, I am looking for some new clothes. Do you have any suggestions?W: Well, what sort of style are you looking for?M: I dont know. I just want some nicelooking, comfortable clo
14、thes that I can wear to a party.W: I see.You can have a look through this magazine. It has all of our newest clothing items. M: I like this shirt and these pants. Do you have them here?W: Unfortunately, no. What you see here is last seasons clothes. The new clothes will arrive next week. M: I see.W:
15、 When is your party?M: Not till the 21st.W: Well, tell me your size and I will have them ready for you next Tuesday, if you like. M: OK, great. Thank you.Text 8W: Hi, Mike. How have you been?M: Not too good. But I started exercising.W: Trying to get in shape?M: Yeah, and I need to start improving my
16、 health.W: Me, too. What are you doing besides exercising?M: Thats about all.W: I think if you eat better, it will also help a lot.M: Sleep is important, too. I heard people who sleep an average of eight hours a day have fewer health problems.W: Looks like there are a lot of things to do to stay hea
17、lthy.M: True. But I think it is worth it. When you get older, you want to be healthy and active.W: Absolutely.Text 9M: Would you please tell me where you are from?W: Im from Greece.M: Its a beautiful place. I hope Ill go there someday.W: Welcome to our country.M: Whats the weather like in spring?W:
18、Its very pleasant. In March, its often windy. Its always warm in April and May.M: Its very hot in summer, isnt it?W: Yes. In June, July and August, the sun shines every day.M: Whats the weather like in autumn?W: Its always warm in September and October. Its often cold in November and it rains someti
19、mes.M: Is it very cold in winter?W: Yes, it is. It snows sometimes.Text 10When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening, when pe
20、ople go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be very careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are buses with dou
21、ble floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. It is very interesting.参考答案：1C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn about 1450，European scholars became
22、 more interested in studying the world around them.Their art became truer to life.They began to explore new lands.The_new_age in Europe was eventually called “the Renaissance”Renaissance is a French word that means “rebirth”Historians consider the Renaissance to be the beginning of modern history.Th
23、e Renaissance began in northern Italy and then spread through Europe.Italian cities such as Naples，Genoa，and Venice became centres of trade between Europe and the Middle East.Arab scholars preserved the writings of the ancient Greeks in their libraries.When the Italian cities traded with the Arabs，i
24、deas were exchanged along with goods.These ideas，preserved from the ancient past，served as the basis of the Renaissance.When the Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453，many Christian scholars left Greece for Italy.The Renaissance was much more than simply studying the works of ancient scholar
25、s.It influenced painting，sculpture and architecture.Paintings became more realistic and focused less often on religious topics.Rich families became patrons and commissioned great art.Artists advanced Renaissance style of showing nature and depicting the feeling of people.In Britain，there was a flowe
26、ring in literature and drama that included the plays of William Shakespeare.【解题导语】文章介绍了文艺复兴时期的相关情况。21The underlined part in the first paragraph refers to _.Afrom about 1450 to 1453Bbefore about 1450Cfrom about 1450 to nowDfrom the 15th century to the 16th century解析：选D推理判断题。这个“新时期”指的就是文艺复兴时期，由文中第一句可知
27、，文艺复兴大约于1450年开始，故B项不对；其结束时间文中并未明确提到，但由历史知识可知，它既不是止于1453年，更不是延续至今，而是大约在16世纪，故应选D项。22Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?AThe Renaissance began in Asia.BThe Renaissance is one of the biggest cities in Italy.CThe Renaissance began in Italy and was developed in Britain.DThe
28、Renaissance started in the northern part of Italy and then appeared in Europe.解析：选D推理判断题。由文中第二段首句“The Renaissance began in northern Italy and then spread through Europe.”可知，文艺复兴开始于意大利北部，然后扩展到整个欧洲。 23Why did many Christian scholars in Greece go to Italy?ABecause Italy was the center of trade.BBecause
29、 the Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453.CBecause Italy was between Europe and the Middle East.DBecause they wanted to trade with the Italians.解析：选B细节理解题。由文中第二段结束句“When the Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453，many Christian scholars left Greece for Italy.”可知，当1453年拜占庭帝国落入穆斯林土耳其人手
30、中时，很多天主教学者离开希腊来到意大利。BThe Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education，inspiration，and opportunities to experience the visual arts.We support art students and artists through quality curriculum and programming along with exhibitio
31、n space.We promote the growth of each individuals potential and the advancement of the arts in the community.Basic Oil PaintingThis course，with a fourhour format，is for serious artists of all levels from beginners to advanced learners.Guidance will be offered on issues such as composition，colors，too
32、ls and techniques，but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively.Individual attention will be available whenever needed.The course will end up with a group discussion of the students works.IMPORTANT：students will be responsible for bringing all necessary materials，including any desire
33、d photographic reference.Supply list is available online.And dont forget your lunch.$192/$173.Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat Learn the basics of digital photography.We will start with understanding what those symbols on your camera mean.We will explore how to set your own film speed，aperture
34、 (孔径) and shutter (快门) speed.We will also learn when to use a flash.We will explore taking action shots，landscapes and family portraits (全家福)In this class you will practice and apply what you have learned using your camera! $96/$86.Drawing for the Fraidy CatEveryone can draw! If you have ever wanted
35、 to learn how to draw or just want to refresh yourself in drawing basics，then this is the class for you.This class will focus on building drawing skills through the use of line，value，perspective，and composition.Students will work on a variety of projects with different drawing mediums to develop the
36、ir personal style.A list of suggested supplies is available online.$96/$86.Enamel on MetalIn this art form，drawing skills are not required for this colorful and expressive craft.Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice.For
37、those who are making jewelry，this is another form to add to your artists toolbox!All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of $8，payable to the instructor at the first class.$96/$ 86.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种艺术课程的具体内容和要求。24.The Valley Art Center intends to _.Adiscover the art stu
38、dents potentialBhave exhibitions of students art worksCoffer people some ways to experience artsDpromote the development of the community解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.through education，inspiration，and opportunities to experience the visual arts”可知，C项正确。25The course Basic Oil Painting stresses _.Athe skills of
39、 compositionBthe discussions of art worksCthe guidance of basic paintingDthe creative thinking of students解析：选D细节理解题。根据Basic Oil Painting部分中的“but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively”可知 ，Basic Oil Painting 课程强调学生的创造性思维。26The center will prepare necessary materials if you attend
40、_.ADrawing for the Fraidy Cat BDigital Photography for the Fraidy CatCEnamel on MetalDBasic Oil Painting解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of$8”可知，Enamel on Metal这项课程会准备必要的材料。27We can learn from the passage that Enamel on Metal _.Ainvolves drawing sk
41、ills for craftBcharges the first project fee of $96Csupplies different techniques of choiceDadds another toolbox to make jewelry解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice.”可知，无论有无经验，学生都可以有不同的技术选择，故选C项。CI
42、remember as a young child bringing a bunch of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother.It didnt matter that the stems (茎) felt sticky (粘的) or that both my parents hated the presence of these flowers in the lawn.I thought they were beautiful!And there were so many of them!We spent hours picking the flow
43、ers and then picking the blossoms off with a snap (弹指) of our fingers.But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out.My father or brothers would chop off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week，but that didnt stop these hardy wonders.And for those flowers that escaped the honor
44、 of being handdelivered to my mother or the sharp blades (刀片) of the lawnmower，there was another level of existence.The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unknowingly spread this flower across the yard.As I worked in my garden last week，pulling unwant
45、ed weeds out of the space that would become home for tomatoes，corn，peas and sunflowers，I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed.And I thought，if only I had the staying power of a dandelion.If only I could stretch (延伸) my roots so deep and straight that something pulling on my stem couldn
46、t separate me completely from the source that feeds me life.If only I could come back to face the world with a bright，sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse，purposely attacked me in an attempt to destroy me.If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fu
47、lly as this flower spreads seeds of itself.The lawns at my parents home are now beautiful green blankets.The only patches (点缀) of color come from wellplaced，wellcontrolled flowerbeds.Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldnt.I hope you and I can be different.I hope that we can s
48、tretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison cant reach our souls.I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger，fear，hate，criticism and competitiveness.【解题导语】文章描写了家中草坪上的蒲公英的坚强和韧性，作者认为它象征着力量。28In the authors parents eyes，the dandelions in the lawn were _.Athe most beautiful flowersBgood
49、playthings for their kidsCwonders of natureDannoying weeds解析：选D由第二段中的“both my parents hated the presence of these flowers in the lawn”可知，作者的父母是讨厌蒲公英的，所以选D。 29What happened to the dandelions in the end? AThey spread over the whole lawn.BThey were killed by the chemicals.CThey disappeared under the la
50、wnmower.DThey decorated the flowerbeds.解析：选B题目是问最后这些蒲公英怎么样了，而由后文中的“Chemicals have managed to kill what human interference couldnt.”可知选B。30Why does the author love dandelions so much?AThey remind her of good childhood memories.BIn her eyes they are more beautiful than other weeds.CThey have an intere
51、sting way of spreading its seeds.DThey are symbols of strength.解析：选D由“if only I had the staying power of a dandelion”以及后文可以看出，作者很欣赏蒲公英的坚强和韧性，认为它是力量的象征，所以选择D。31Through the article，the author mainly wants to _.Aspeak against chemicals people use to kill weedsBexpress regret that people fail to see the
52、 beauty of lifeCshare thoughts and inspirations she gained from dandelionsDwarn us against poisoning weeds because theyre good for our health解析：选C文中提到蒲公英是被化学药物杀死的，但主旨不是反对人们用化学药物杀死这些植物。由本文的后半部分可以看出，作者在表达她从蒲公英身上学到的东西，所以选择C。DWhile the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environm
53、ental issues，the problems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continueand are worthy of attention and action.One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste.As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 8，all of those old iPhone
54、s have had to go somewhere.Tablets，PCs，old TVs，DVD players and countless other devices(设备) are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over.Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials.When they are thrown away，these toxics can enter our garbage(垃圾) system.That system i
55、s not designed to handle dangerous waste.Here in New York City，efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloombergs PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasios OneNYC.This past January，New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing(处理) of electronic waste with regular
56、 garbage.New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine.While the city will not pick up electronics for you,90 locations throughout the city，including Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army，will accept electronics that are not needed any more.In partn
57、ership with Electronic Recyclers International，the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings.Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away.Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection.However，consumers
58、 alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste.The companies that build and sell these devices must play a key role.Now it isnt the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned，but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its competitor
59、s must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices.This effort to recycle should become part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys.In addition，companies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in
60、 their old model to receive a new one.The production chain from producer to market should become a closed loop，with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it.【解题导语】本文介绍了电子产品公司和消费者怎样应对电子垃圾不断增多的问题。32What is the fastestgrowing environmental problem of the past decade accord
61、ing to the article?AGlobal warming.BElectronic waste.CAir pollution. DPopulation growth.解析：选B根据第一段第二句“One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste.”可知选B。33What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste
62、?ANew Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine.BThe city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month.CAll apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste.DNew Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout th
63、e city.解析：选D根据第三段段首提到“.locations throughout the city.will accept electronics that are not needed any more.”可知选D。34Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article?AConsumers.BLocal governments.CProduction companies.DInternational organizations.解析：选C最后一段第二句“The com
64、panies that build and sell there devices must play a key role.”可知选C。35What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author?AConsumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life.BCompanies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives.CCompanies shou
65、ld use less dangerous materials when producing electronics.DCompanies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled.解析：选D最后一段写到Apple公司以及他的竞争对手们设计出的手机都应该很容易被分解开来，以便其原生材料或零件能被再次利用。可知选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A community feels more alive when people who l
66、ive there love it enough to help improve it.Before you can help your community，you should learn about your community.Some practical methods are as follows._36_ Knowing people in your community is a great way to start learning what you can do to help.Take part in local activities，go to local coffee s
67、hops frequently，and get to know your neighbors.The more people you know in your community，the better.Do some research to find the needs of your community.This step is especially important if you are new to the community or if you were not very involved in the past._37_ Maybe theres a river flowing t
68、hrough your city thats so polluted that no one can swim there.Maybe the schools in your community need more resources to buy books and computer equipment._38_Learn about organizations._39_ Visit their web pages and find out what they do，who they serve，why they do it，how they are founded，and what typ
69、es of volunteer opportunities they can offer.Keep track of (了解的动态) organizations that youd like to get involved with at some point.Find ways you would like to help.Once you take time to learn about your community，start finding ways that you can help.Think back to what you have learned about the comm
70、unity，your communication with people，and the needs of organizations in the community._40_What community things are you most interested in? What sort of promise are you able and willing to make? What do you need to do in order to start helping? AMeet people.BAttend community events.CRead the local ne
71、wspaper every day.DBe sure to ask yourself some questions before you get started.EMaybe the homeless population in your community needs help.FWhatever it is，figure out what needs to be solved where you live.GFind out as much as you can about local nonprofit organizations and charities.【解题导语】当社区里的人都能
72、爱护社区、改善社区时，社区就会有活力。帮助社区之前应该了解社区。文中讲述了一些了解社区并为社区提供帮助的实用方法。36解析：选A根据该段的内容，尤其是“Take part in local activities，go to local coffee shops frequently，and get to know your neighbors.The more people you know in your community，the better.”可知，本段谈及结识社区人员的方法。所以A项作该段主题句最恰当。37解析：选E根据空后的“Maybe theres a river flowing
73、 through your city thats so polluted that no one can swim there.Maybe the schools in your community.”可知，E项与之并列，符合语境。38解析：选F空前谈及了社区有可能出现的各种问题。F项内容能承接上文并且呼应本段主题句“Do some research to find the needs of your community.”，故选F项。39解析：选G根据空后的“Visit their web pages and find out what they do，who they serve，why
74、they do it，how they are founded，and what types of volunteer opportunities they can offer.”以及该段主题句可知，G项“尽可能多地了解当地的非营利机构和慈善组织。”符合语境。40解析：选D空后的“What community things are you most interested in? What sort of promise are you able and willing to make? What do you need to do in order to start helping？”与D项中
75、的“some questions”相照应，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have had the dream of becoming an artist since I was a very little child.The arts have always _41_me.I could actually speak through pictures，writing，and singing and it made me feel mo
76、re human.I have heard many _42_ opinions on following the path of becoming an artist.“You dont get well _43_.”“You cant raise a family.”As I _44_，I can see many of these were _45_.Maybe I wont be able to do things like buying diamonds.It doesnt pay a lot，but then Im not really stuck on _46_.The econ
77、omy has been _47_ for the past few years and sometimes it seems that no _48_ is safe，even those in science or medicine._49_，as someone wise once said，“Find a thing you would love to do every day，and you will _50_work a day in your life.”For years，Ive seen only art as what I want as a profession，beca
78、use I love it.I love beauty and happiness it _51_ people.Is it a _52_ of money to go to college for it? Maybe，but what I could _53_ from it is worth more than just the economic _54_.No degree I earn will automatically(自动地) be a _55_ straight to a job.I will have to work，work，work，and I will.I hope t
79、o go to college to take _56_ in art，writing，science，and history，and then to live in California for a while，before moving to Germany to _57_ my career.I want to be myself _58_ of art.Many other people dreamsome of science，some of medicine，and some of working with their hands.I believe we can all move
80、 toward _59_ our dreams.For me，I think of art as my ideal _60_.【解题导语】成为一名艺术家是作者多年的梦想，他竭尽全力地朝着实现自己梦想的方向努力。41A.attractedBinfluencedCimpressed Dtroubled解析：选A首句说明了作者从小就梦想成为艺术家，由此可知艺术一直对他有着吸引力。42A.similar Bdifferent Cacceptable Dfamiliar解析：选B根据下文中的“You cant raise a family.”可知，他人的观点与作者不同，故用different。43A.t
81、reated BdressedCeducated Dpaid解析：选D根据上文中的“You dont get well”和下文中的“You cant raise a family.”可知，此处表示报酬不高，故选D。44A.look back Btake overCput up Dturn up解析：选A现在作者回顾那些(别人的不同观点)时，能明白那些观点中的很多是正确的。look back表示“回顾，回首”。45A.warm BstrangeCridiculous Dright解析：选D参见上题解析。根据下文中的“I wont be able to do things like buying
82、diamonds.”也可知答案。46A.food BtimeCmoney Dlife解析：选C根据上文中的“You dont get well _43_.”和“It doesnt pay a lot”可知，作者在谈论艺术家的经济收入，因此这里指钱。be stuck on.表示“特别喜欢迷恋”。47A.stable BtoughCstrong Dactive解析：选B根据下文中的“sometimes it seems that no.”可知，近几年经济不景气，故用tough。48A.job BorganizationCsystem Dsituation解析：选A根据下文中的“those in s
83、cience or medicine”和“I want as a profession”可知，这里指工作。49A.However BInsteadCTherefore DMoreover解析：选A上文谈到经济不景气，下文谈到找自己感兴趣的事去做，前后句之间是转折关系，故用However。50A.ever BstillCnever Deven解析：选C分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句and陈述句”句式，前后是递进关系，上文说到做自己感兴趣的事，那样就不会感觉整天都在工作，故用never。51A.reminds BbrightensCbrings Dinforms解析：选C本句中的it指艺术，因此这
84、里指艺术带给人们的美和幸福。bring sb.sth.“带给某人某物”。52A.deal Bmatter Crule Dwaste解析：选D根据下文中的“.is worth more than just the economic _54_”可知，作者质疑“上大学学艺术是浪费钱”的说法。53A.hear BtakeCresult Dkeep解析：选B根据该从句中的what可知，这里考查take.from.结构，意为“从中获得”。54A.structure BvalueCplan Dcondition解析：选B根据上文中的“money”和空前的“worth more than just the e
85、conomic”可知，此处指经济价值，故选B。55A.guide BcelebrationCticket Ddecision解析：选C根据下文中的“I will have to work，work，work，and I will.”可知，作者认为仅凭大学学位不能找到合适的工作，此处ticket表示“手段，方法”。56A.courses BmessagesCmeasures Dchances解析：选A根据本句中的“go to college”和“art，writing，science，and history”可知，此处介绍的是作者在大学要学习的课程。57A.continue BcloseCsta
86、rt Dset解析：选C根据语境可知，作者先上大学，之后在加利福尼亚州住一段时间，再到德国找工作，故选C。58A.thinking Bdreaming Capproving Dspeaking解析：选B根据下文中的“Many other people dream.”可知，作者向往的是艺术，dream of表示“渴望，向往”。59A.achieving BperformingCmaking Dcreating解析：选A每个人的目标不同，但是大家都会朝着实现自己梦想的方向前行。achieve表示“实现”。60A.opportunity Bmodel Ccareer Dcompany解析：选C结合上
87、文内容，尤其是“Ive seen only art as what I want as a profession”可知，作者把艺术当作理想的职业。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say that many of the worlds plants are in danger of becoming extinct.Dr Paul Smith said twenty percent of the worlds plants 61._(be) in danger.Botanic gardens (
88、植物园) contain about 100,000 species,62._ include a third of all the worlds endangered plants.Botanic gardens help to protect many endangered and rare plants.Dr Smith said，“This is the first time that we 63._(look) at the wide range of plants grown，managed and protected in botanic gardens.For the firs
89、t time we know what we have and，perhaps more 64._(important)，what is missing from botanic gardens.”65_(research) Dr Samuel Brockington said botanic gardens were 66._ best hope for saving the worlds endangered plants.He said，“One fifth of plant species are under threat，yet there is no technical reaso
90、n 67._ which any plant species should become extinct.” If we do not protect plants，people could have trouble 68._(find) food in the future.Dr Brockington said，“If we do not protect our plant diversity，humanity will struggle 69._(solve) the global problems，such as starvation，security and climate chan
91、ge.” Possible extinction of many plant species is one of the serious 70._(problem) today.Plants are in danger because of humans cutting down forests and climate change.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家指出，世界上许多植物都面临灭绝的危险。61解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；“百分数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据百分数后的名词确定，根据文中的“the worlds plants”可知，此处谓
92、语动词用复数，故填are。答案：are62解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故填which。答案：which63解析：考查动词的时态。“This is the first time that.”为固定句型，从句用现在完成时。注意：“This was the first time that.”句型中从句用过去完成时。答案：have looked64解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。more importantly “更重要的是”，为习惯用法。答案：importantly65解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处指Dr Samuel
93、Brockington，指人，所以用名词“Researcher”，表示“研究员”。答案：Researcher66解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级前用定冠词the。答案：the67解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，reason后的部分为定语从句，且从句中句意和主干成分完整，缺少原因状语，所以用for which引导定语从句。答案：for68解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。答案：finding69解析：考查非谓语动词。 struggle to do sth.“艰难地做某事”，为固定用法。答案：to solve70解析：考查
94、名词复数。“one of名词复数”为固定用法，故填problems。答案：problems第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year，I take a t
95、rip to the US.My host family was really nice.I was quite shy when I first arrived，but my host mother tried the best to make me feel comfortable at home.She drove me to a supermarket to buy my favorite snacks and took me to concert in the park.She also encouraged me to say English.At first，during my
96、friends kept talking about their interesting class in fluent English，I always stayed silent.I was afraid to lose face.My host mother noticed this and asked me one day，“Did you have any special classes today，Candy？” I was surprised.After think for a while，I said：“Yes .I had Spanish and French classes
97、 today.The teachers were very humorous but kind .um .it was fun.” Even though I struggled，she said：“You are make progress，Candy！”答案：Last year，I a trip to the US.My host family was really nice.I was quite shy when I first arrived，but my host mother tried best to make me feel comfortable at home.She d
98、rove me to a supermarket to buy my favorite snacks and took me to concert in the park.She also encouraged me to English.At first， my friends kept talking about their interesting in fluent English，I always stayed silent.I was afraid to lose face.My host mother noticed this and asked me one day，“Did y
99、ou have any special classes today，Candy？” I was surprised.After for a while，I said：“Yes .I had Spanish and French classes today.The teachers were very humorous kind .um .it was fun.” Even though I struggled，she said：“You are progress，Candy！”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据
100、博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a sixteenyearold student.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1表明自己的看法；
101、2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。要求：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Hi，TigerMom，What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.In my opinion，what you think and what you d
102、o are not suitable.Although high grades are important in assessing students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some top students in school have turned out not to be as successful i
103、n society as they are expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time to take part in other activities.Besides，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly，let your daughter live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.Yours，Li_Hua
