1、新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研语法专项(二)非谓语动词动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式的时态和语态Having finished the lessons,all the students went back home.表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前having been donehaving done完成式I approved of his taking part in the project.表示动作和谓语动词动作同时发生being donedoing一般式典句例示意义被动语态主动语态形式新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【特别提醒】1.动词nee
2、d,require,want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示某事需要被做。2.be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研动词的-ing形式的功能We must practisespeaking English every morning.I never enjoy making friends with such a proud girl.You must not give up studying.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语：admit,appreciate,avoid,consid
3、er(考虑),delay,dislike,enjoy,fancy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss(错过),practise,risk,suggest,be used to(习惯于),cant help(情不自禁),cant stand(无法忍受),give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,look forward to,put off,devote.to,stick to,object to,get down to,spend time doing sth.,have difficulty(in)doi
4、ng sth.等宾语His job is building houses.说明主语的具体内容表语It was no use sending him to a hospital.常用于以下句型：It is+no use/good+doing sth.主语典句例示主要用法成分新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研同位语补充说明前面名词(代词)的内容His job,building a house,is almost done.定语相当于一个定语从句，强调经常性状态或动作的进行。单个词要前置，短语要后置The boy lying on the ground(=The boy who w
5、as lying on the ground)was a student.He was an inspiring leader.宾语补足语1.宾语与v.-ing形式有主谓关系2.v.-ing形式所表示的动作正在进行I saw the horse running there.状语1.一般式(doing)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生2.完成式(having done)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生Hearing the news,they got excited.Not having received an answer,he decided
6、 to write another letter.新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研【特别提醒】1.动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。2.动词-ing形式的复合结构充当主语时只能用sb.s doing sth.，而充当宾语时，sb.s/sb.doing sth.两者都能使用。All of us understood Mikes/Mike/him/his not being admitted to Shandong University.Xiao Wangs coming late made his teacher very angry.新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总
7、复习高三总复习高考调研3.动词-ing形式的一些常见结构(1)generally/frankly/personally speaking,judging from/by,considering,speaking of等没有形式的变化，即不需要考虑逻辑主语。(2)Its no use/no good doing sth.做是没有用的。(3)There is no point in doing sth.做某事无意义。(4)There is no possibility of doing sth.不可能做某事。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研F高考体验1.(2012全国)The
8、old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.A.to watchB.watching C.watchedD.to have watched 答案 A解析 本句中的happy.是形容词短语作状语。修饰句子主语The old man的状态。由句子中的happy可知其后应接动词不定式表原因，即(the old man is)happy to.故选A项。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研2.(2012福建)China recently tigh
9、tened its waters controls near the Huang yan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A.attacking B.having attackedC.being attacked D.having been attacked答案 C解析 句意：最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻。prevent.from doing sth.“阻止做”。由句意知Chinese fishing boats与attack之间是被动关系，故用动名
10、词的被动语态。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研3.(2012江苏)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.Based B.BasingC.Base D.To base答案 B解析 句意：如果你把一个重要的决定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上，你迟早会后悔的。主句主语you与base之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作条件状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研4.(2012江西)John has really got t
11、he job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A.offered B.offeringC.to offer D.to be offered答案 B解析 该题容易误选A项。因为大家一般认为letter与offer存在被动关系，但此处offer后面有两个宾语,显然，应使用offer sb.sth.的主动形式作后置定语修饰the official letter，说明信的内容。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研5.(2012新课标全国)The party will be held in the garden,weat
12、her _.A.permitting B.to permitC.permitted D.permit答案 A解析 由于逗号前后没有关联词,所以只能用非谓语形式，根据weather和permit的逻辑关系判断应选用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，表示“天气允许的话”。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研6.(2012陕西)_ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A.Standing B.To standC.Stood D.Stand答案 A解析 句意:我们排在长长的队伍中,等着商店开门买
13、一台新的平板电脑。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语，且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7.(2012重庆)_ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked答案 A解析 由后半句中“I missed a wonderful film”可知，那晚上加班已经发生，而不定式表将来，所以排除B、D两项；ask与I之间应为被动关系，故用现在分词的
14、完成被动式。句意：那天晚上要求我加班，所以我错过了一场好看的电影。故选A项。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研8.(2012全国)Tony lent me the money,_ that Id do as much for him.A.hoping B.to hopeC.hoped D.having hoped答案 A解析 由空前的“，”可排除B项，因为动词不定式作目的状语时其前不加“，”；如果选择C项(hoped)则应在空前加and；希望的动作并不是发生在“托尼借给我钱”之前，故排除表示完成的having hoped；由于Tony与hope之间存在主动关系。故选择现在分词
15、hoping作状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研9.(2011新课标全国)The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen答案 B解析 句意：他看到的下一件事就是浓烟正从房子后面冒出来。本句结构为：主语是the next thing,表语为smoke;he saw为省略了关系代词的定语从句；rising from behind the house为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that was rising from behin
16、d the house。A项只能作谓语，可排除。C项表将来，D项表已完成的动作，均不符合题意。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研10.(2011山东)Look over there theres a very long,winding path _ up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead答案 A解析 句意：看那儿有一条很长的、蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作谓语动词，本题的there be句型中已有is,故排除B项；path与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又由题中的动词look可以判断lead这一动作不是表示将
17、来的动作，故可以排除过去分词短语和不定式短语充当的后置定语，即排除C、D两项。在本句中leading up to the house作后置定语，修饰path,相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。故选A。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研11.(2011浙江)Bats are surprisingly long|lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have答案 A解析 句意：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约
18、20年。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研12.(2011湖南)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt答案 C解析 句意：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？feeling.在句中作伴随状语。新课标
19、新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研13.(2011陕西)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 A解析 句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。这句话的完整句式可改为：More highways have been built i
20、n China,which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研14.(2011江西)On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say答案 C解析 句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的电话，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。根据句意和句子结
21、构知，空格后应是电话的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研15.(2011大纲全国)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A.saysB.saidC.to sayD.saying答案 D解析 句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研16.(2010江苏)The retired ma
22、n donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enablingB.having enabledC.to enableD.to have enabled答案 A解析 句意：那位退休工人把他大部分积蓄捐给了在玉树地震中遭到损坏的那所学校，使得学生们可以重回课堂。现在分词短语作结果状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研17.(2010安徽)He had a wonderful
23、childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling答案 D解析 句意：他有一个美好的童年，跟着母亲到世界各地旅游。选项动词和谓语动词间没有连接词，故用非谓语动词；travel与主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研18.(2010北京)_ at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB.LookC.
24、To lookD.Looked答案 A解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看同学们的脸时，我从他们的眼神中看出了同样的激动。look与 I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词looking作状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研19.(2010福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent答案 A解析 句意：地震发生
25、后，大量的救援人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。主句主语与send之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研20.(2011湖南)Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle答案 C解析 句意：狄娜奋斗了几个月想找个服务员的工作，最后在广告公司谋到了一个职位。Dina 与strug
26、gle 之间为主动关系，且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研21.(2010江西)The lady walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep答案 C解析 句子主语the lady和keep 之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep 同时发生，故用keeping作伴随状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研22.(2010四川)The lawyer listened with fu
27、ll attention,_ to miss any point.A.not tryingB.trying notC.to try notD.not to try答案 B解析 句中listen和try not to miss.为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语，又现在分词的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研F模拟预测1.(2013天水一模)_ up from the book,I saw his eyes _ on me in curiosity.A.To look;fixingB.Looking;fixedC.To look;f
28、ixed D.Looking;fixing答案 B解析 主句主语I与look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；另外,fix与eyes之间存在逻辑动宾关系，故使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研2.(2013广元一模)Tom never dreamt of _ a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.A.having B.there isC.there to beD.there being答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆从未想到他有马上出国的机会。用there be结构的there being形式
29、，作介词of的宾语，故选D。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研3.(2013重庆一模)What do you expect your son to succeed in?_ the college entrance exam.A.To passB.PassingC.Get past D.Past答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：你期望你儿子在哪方面成功?在通过高考上。此处答语passing the college entrance exam作上一句in的宾语。其他选项均不可作宾语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研4.Mary found herself
30、looking forward more and more _ the coming entrance examination.A.to passB.to have passedC.passingD.to passing答案 D解析 句意：玛丽发现自己越来越期望即将到来的入学考试。look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研5.(2013鞍山模拟)English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._ more words and expressions will help you
31、 easily read and communicate.A.Know B.KnowingC.To know D.Known答案 B解析 句意：英语词汇量很大，是不是？是的。多认识单词和短语会帮助你更容易地阅读和交流。第二句中缺少主语，故用动名词knowing作主语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研6.He glanced over at her,_ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A.notingB.notedC.to noteD.having noted答案 A解析 句意：他瞥了她一眼
32、，注意到尽管她很瘦弱，却长得很匀称。noting 作伴随状语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研7.(2013银川模拟)She shouldnt have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable,_ to what you did.Besides,its none of your business.Get down to _ your lessons.A.comparing;doingB.comparing;doC.compared;doingD.compared;do答案 C解析 compared to
33、 在句中作状语；get down to中的 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研8._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposed B.ExposedC.Having exposed D.After being exposed答案 A解析 句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。“皮肤是被暴露在阳光下”，而句子又缺少主语，故用动名词的被动式being exposed 作主语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研9.(2013济宁模拟
34、)Your floor is dirty.It needs _.A.cleaning B.to cleanC.clean D.cleaned答案 A解析 need 接动名词主动形式，表示被动意义、这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，need doing 可转换为 need to be done 结构。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研10.The audience are _ by the performance of the _ Super Girls.A.fascinated;fascinatedB.fascinating;fascinatingC.fascinated;fa
35、scinatingD.fascinating;fascinated答案 C解析 句意：观众们被迷人的超级女生的表演深深吸引。V|ed形式意为“某人感到”；V|ing形式意为“令人某人感到”；故正确答案为C。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研11.(2013济南模拟)It was _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.we being late B.our being lateC.we were lateD.because we were late答案 B解析 本句是强调句型。句意：是我们的迟到
36、使他比往常晚一小时开饭。句中缺少主语，所以选择动名词的复合结构作主语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研12.It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.A.you to try B.of your tryingC.trying you D.your trying答案 D解析 本题考查固定句型。It is/was/will be no use doing sth.“做某事没有用处”。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研13.We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one
37、 had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to beC.attended;there be D.attend;there was答案 A解析 句意：我们发现布莱克夫妇没有来听演讲。没有人告诉他们第二天有演讲的事。第一空考查find sb.doing sth.;第二空考查 there be 的非谓语动词形式作宾语，故正确答案为A。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研14.The time and effort he has devoted
38、 during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A.to plantingB.to plantC.plantD.planting答案 A解析 句意：过去几年中他在边远地区植树所花费的时间和精力现在被认为有很大价值。短语devote.to.中to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研15.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _ in t
39、he exam.A.to cheat B.cheatingC.cheated D.cheat答案 B解析 句意：老师叫汤姆去他的办公室因为他被抓住在考试中作弊。catch sb.doing“抓住某人做某事”。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研16._ all the required papers,he didnt answer the questions fluently in class.A.Having not read B.Not having readC.Not read D.Not to read答案 B解析 句意：没有阅读所有规定的论文，他在课上回答问题不流利。
40、read 与主语he 之间为主动关系，且发生在主句谓语动作之前，故选用现在分词的完成式。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研17._ to attend the course he is not interested in,Brown always prefers _ at home to do what he likes.A.To go;to stay B.To going;to stayC.To going;staying D.To go;staying答案 C解析 本题考查固定短语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。新课标新课标 英语英语
41、 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研18.If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow,do you mind _ alone at home,doing his homework?A.Freds leaving B.Fred being leftC.Freds having left D.Fred having been left答案 B解析 句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你介意把弗雷德单独留在家里做作业吗？弗雷德是被留在家里，且mind 后跟动名词作宾语，故正确答案为B。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研19.Realizing I would
42、be late,I quickly dressed my son and,_ my bag,went to work.A.carried B.having carriedC.to carry D.carrying答案 D解析 句意：意识到我要迟到了，我匆忙地给儿子穿好衣服然后背上包去上班。and连接的dressed 和went 为并列谓语，横线处缺少的应该是伴随状语，所以正确答案为D。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研20.Though a typhoon is on the way,people are still looking forward _ the outdoor
43、 concert by the pop singer.A.to canceling B.not to cancelingC.not to cancel D.to not canceling答案 D解析 句意：尽管要来台风，人们还是盼望着不要取消那位流行歌手的室外音乐会。look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且非谓语动词的否定是在其前面直接加not，故正确答案为D。新课标新课标 英语英语 高三总复习高三总复习高考调研21.She opened the window,_ in some fresh air.A.letting B.letC.to let D.to be let答案 A解析 句意：她打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。letting in.现在分词短语作结果状语。本题容易误选C，不定式作目的状语时一般不用逗号与句子主干分开。
