1、湖南省娄底市娄星区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do?A. He did the dishes.B. He took out the trash.C. He washed the clothes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
2、 Im so proud! I got almost all my chores done today! I washed all the clothes and dishes. The only thing I didnt do was take out the trash.M: Guess what? I did that when I got home!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman bring to the barbecue?A. Hamburgers.B. Hot dogs.C. Potato salad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M
3、: My family is having a barbecue tomorrow. Would you like to come? All you have to bring is a side dish(配菜). Were going to have hamburgers and hot dogs, and well play music and games.W: That sounds great! I love barbecues. Ill bring some potato salad.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the c
4、onversation?A. The woman cannot see well.B. The mans dog looks like a cat.C. The speakers are from different countries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is that your dog?M: Dog? Thats my cat. Did you forget your glasses today?W: No. In my country, we dont dress up cats in hats and shirts like that.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
5、看】Why is the woman excited?A. She got an interview opportunity.B. She was hired for a new job.C. She just left her old job.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I found out Im on the short list for the job I wanted!M: What does that mean, the short list?W: It means that Ive been chosen to get an interview with the compan
6、y. If I do well, Im hired!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Husband and wife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What were you doing last night? I heard some loud noise from your house.M: Im terribly sorry, Mrs. Johnson. I was just repai
7、ring a pipe. And my wife broke a vase by accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the grass be cut?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. In three weeks.7.
8、 Why is Mrs. Johnsons grass long?A. She is too busy.B. Jim hasnt cut it.C. Her husband hasnt cut it.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Johnson. I noticed today that your grass has been getting very long. Would you like me to cut it for you? Im going to do mine tomorrow, anyway.W: Wonderful! You
9、 are a very kind neighbor, Jim. My husband has been out of town for three weeks, and he usually does it.M: What time would be convenient for you?W: What about after breakfast, before it gets too hot outside?M: OK! Ill come over with my tools around 9:00 tomorrow morning.W: That sounds perfect! Thank
10、 you so much!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man use to clean the tea pot?A. Oil.B. Dish soap.C. Water.9. What does the man say about electric tea pots?A. They are safer.B. They save energy.C. They are easy to clean.10. What can we learn about the man?A. He asked the woman to clea
11、n the kitchen.B. Hes always been a master at cleaning.C. He didnt know how to clean before.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: This room is really clean. Look at that tea pot! Its so shiny!M: Yeah, I didnt use water.I just used dish soap and a cloth to clean it, and then oil to make it shine.W: Wow! Oil?
12、Youre suddenly the cleaning masterM: I searched the Internet. I thought if I was going to do all this cleaning, I should do it right.W: It looks great. Im glad I asked you to do this room.M: But I think we should get an electric tea pot.W: It probably uses less energy, but whats wrong with our old t
13、ea pot?M:Electric tea pots are harder to clean, but they are just safer. They go off as soon as the water boils.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do the speakers need money for?A. A car.B. The soccer team.C. The summer camp.12. Where will the man sell lemonade?A. In front of his house.B. N
14、ear his school.C. At the beach.13. How will the woman make money?A. By selling cups.B. By washing cars.C. By working at a snack bar.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: How are you going to raise money for the summer camp? Weve only got a few months to go. Were not old enough yet to get a job at the snac
15、k bar at the beachM:Im going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house.W: Good idea!M: I did it last summer and made some good money (大笔的钱). All I need is a table, lemonade, and some cups. Everyone stops when its hot outside! What are you going to do for extra money?W: W
16、ell, I think Ill set up a car wash near school with my friends. We did it to raise money for our soccer team, and we made a lot of money in a short time. Im sure I can get them to do it again so we can all go to camp.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where are the speakers?A. In New Orleans.B.
17、In Memphis.C. In Boston.15. Why doesnt the boy want to go skiing in the front yard?A. He thinks skiing there dangerous.B. He wants to build a snowman instead.C. He doesnt want to be covered in snow.16. How does the girl know so much about the snow?A. She grew up in a cold area.B. She learned about i
18、t from her mother.C. She spent every winter in the mountains.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: The weatherman said it is going to snow tomorrow! Ive never seen snow before. It never snowed when I lived in New Orleans.I didnt think it would here in Memphis, either.W: Really? Yes, we get some snow every
19、 winter. Its great. There are so many fun things we can do. We could make a snowman or have a snowball fight. Maybe our moms will even let us go skiing in our front yards!M: Ill make a snowman with you, but I dont know if I want to ski in the front yard that sounds dangerous! What about cars in the
20、street?W: There wont be any cars driving down the road if its covered in snow! They would slide everywhere.M: Oh, I didnt think of that. You sure know a lot about the snow. more than most people here.W: Well, I spent my childhood in Boston, so Ive been around a whole lot (很多，极多) of it in my life!听下面
21、一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many visitors choose to attend LSU?A. A small percentage of its visitors.B. About half of its visitors.C. Most of its visitors.18. Why are many students attracted to the school?A. Because of its history.B. Because of the beautiful environment.C. Because of the g
22、ood athletes in school.19. Which are the strong programs at the school?A. Education and sports.B Agriculture and Spanish.C. Sports and environmental studies.20. What is a unique fact about the school?A. They have cows on campus.B. 80% of their buildings are brand new.C. Most of the worlds best athle
23、tes go there.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】M: If you are visiting colleges and happen to stop by Louisiana State University, then you will probably not look at other universities after that. LSU is a very attractive place, having one of the most beautiful college campuses in the U.S.In fact, 80
24、% of people who visit LSU end up going there!People cant get enough of(对如痴如狂) the lovely old buildings and the big Spanish oak trees. It also has many exciting opportunities to offer its students. As the top school in the state, LSU has a strong focus on education. And the famous sports program brin
25、gs some of the worlds best athletes to the school. LSU also has a unique agricultural program they even have their own cows on campus that students can take care of.If youre looking for a high-level, interesting school with a lot to offer, Louisiana State University is the place for you!第二部分 阅读（共两节，
26、满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell
27、 family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery
28、 & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Sum
29、mer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantasti
30、c galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 17:00, Sun 11:00 17:00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 16:30, Sun 12:00 16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordswor
31、ths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30 17:30 (last admission 17:00).Tow
32、n: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Le
33、arn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月
34、周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯
35、的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romneys works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworths的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。BSonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it like
36、d attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldnt walk properly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examin
37、ing Rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate operation.But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problemthe vet Mike couldnt get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching their heads until one of them came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert
38、slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.At first, the dog barked wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking a
39、nd immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit. As a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isnt usually well-received by pets. Mike tried to be
40、 as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention. What Mike had done created a special experience or event in the dogs life.24. What do we know about Rupert?A. It was often left alone at home.B. It was hard to get on with at first.C. Its leg broke after it was saved by So
41、nya.D. Its violence was caused by its rescue job.25. Why did Mike and Sonya scratch their heads?A. They couldnt find a mouse suit.B. They had great pain in their head.C. They didnt know how to comfort the dog.D. They didnt find the cause of Ruperts pain.26. Why did Rupert stop barking?A. It saw Sony
42、a.B. It didnt feel pain.C. It saw the mouse suit.D. It was hugged by Mike.27. What played the most important part in calming down the dog?A. Sonyas kindnessB. Sonyas patienceC. Mikes good temperD. Mikes respect for Rupert.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Mike给救援犬Rupert做手术的故事，Rupert一开
43、始不让Mike接近，为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Sonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.可知三年前，Sonya带着救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快发现它喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物，她认为这是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知
44、，Rupert一开始很难相处。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problemthe vet Mike couldnt get near the dog.可知但当它不得不为它的腿做手术时，出现了一个问题兽医Mike无法接近它。由此可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert, 它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya 抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，因为他们不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来，接受手术。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第
45、四段中To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit.可知为了让他的病人感到轻松，Mike决定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否会不那么担心。令人惊讶的是，它起作用了。它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠
46、服后立即成为了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服让Rupert平静下来。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention.可知Mike尽量尊重它的需要，并抽出时间来给予关注。结合上文记叙Mike给狗做手术的过程，从一开始不知道怎么办，到后来想到穿上老鼠服来使狗平静下来的办法，最后安全地为他的腿做了手术，而且效果非常令人满意。由此可推知，在让狗安静下来的过程中，Mike对Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故选D。CCan
47、dy comes in many flavors. Some taste like fruit. Some taste like flowers. Some are chewy, like taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well. hard! So, they last a long time.But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. For example, you cant eat eye candy. Eye candy is a p
48、erson-man or woman-who is very good-looking. So, looking at this person is a treat for the eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds.Do you hear of candy coat? Of course it is not a coat made of candy. But you can say I dont candy coat the truth. What does candy-coating something mean? Well
49、, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. The coating makes swallowing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you dont directly discuss its bad parts.After talking about candy you may want to eat some candies. However som
50、e people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if you do not like candy, you can still be called a kid in a candy store. This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not kno
51、wing which candy to choose!Talking about children brings us to another expression: as easy as taking candy from a baby. Think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of candy. Taking it would be very easymean, but easy. So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be si
52、mple to do, but probably not right.28. What kind of girl can be described as “eye candy”?A. BeautifulB. OptimisticC. HardworkingD. Warmhearted29. What does the underlined word “swallowing” mean in English?A. Making.B. Taking.C. Selling.D. Testing.30. Which of the following expressions means you are
53、doing something with wrong intention?A. Hard candies.B. Candy coat.C. A kid in a candy store.D. As easy as taking candy from a baby.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Candy. Enjoy It or Avoid ItB. Various Candies in EnglishC. The Best Candy in the WorldD. Candies Different Flavors【答案】28. A
54、 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking”可知，“Eye candy”指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮的女孩可以被描述为“eye candy”。故选A项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy.” 有些药丸外面覆盖
55、着一层薄薄的糖果。再根据“the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. 药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道。根据上下文语境可以判断出，糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故判断出，划线词的意思是“服（药）”。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.”可知，因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以“As easy as takin
56、g candy from a baby.”这个表达是说你在做一件带有错误意图的事情。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking.” 但是，在英语口语中，有些糖果是不能吃的。Eye candy指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。根据第三段“So, candy coating a difficult truth or
57、situation means you dont directly discuss its bad parts.” 给难以启齿的事实或情况涂上一层糖就意味着不好的事情不会直接摆在台面上说。根据第四段“This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere.” 这个表达的意思是：一个人只要能做某件事或者去某个地方就会很激动或者很开心。根据第五段“So, use this expression when you are talking about something that ma
58、y be simple to do, but probably not right.” 因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以短文的最佳标题为“英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达”切题。故选B项。DIn the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists
59、 have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Aucklan
60、d in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would fl
61、oat. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dr
62、opping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube
63、first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32. How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment
64、?A. By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C. By standing on the wood.D. By removing the wood.33. What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the
65、 snack at first sight.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.34. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Stories of Aesops Fables.B. The development of crows.C. Crows intelligence.D. Human-animal communication.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as firs
66、t-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement completely.C. Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The crows found out that t
67、hey could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。【33题详解】语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The result
68、s suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选
69、项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“the birds handled awkwardly”
70、这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从段问后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you sometimes hesitate(犹豫)before asking others for things? As the sayi
71、ng goes, “He who hesitates is lost. Dont hesitate. You cant control how other people will act._36_ Here are four things you can do to get other people to say “yes”:_37_ If you dont care about what the other party wants or needs, it is unlikely they will say yes”. Most people are, as Wharton professo
72、r and organizational psychologist Adam Grant calls them, “matchmakers” - people who help if you help them. Few are “givers”- people who help without seeking anything in return.Make the person feel comfortable. It is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants. _38_ If you want them t
73、o feel comfortable, they need to trust you. If you want the other person to say “yes” to your request, think about the other person.Be silent. Still, you can make the person feel briefly uncomfortable. You do not have to immediately respond. Pause. Be silent. _39_ It can make the other person want t
74、o fill the emptiness, start talking and give in to what you want.Let the person say no” first _40_ Chris Voss argues that getting the other person to say “no” is a strategy for making the person feel comfortable.A. Silence causes discomfort.B. Be smart in how you sell your idea.C. But it is very har
75、d to get them to trust you.D. Think about what the other person wants or needs.E. They are more likely to say “yes if you make it a win-win scene.F. Sometimes, you need the other person to say “no before they will say yes.G. But you can control your actions in a way that can increase the chances of
76、a favorable result.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让别人答应你的要求的技巧。【详解】1.前文“You cant control how other people will act.”（你无法控制别人的行为。）对应选项G中的control your actions，且和选项G构成转折，对应选项G中的But。所以选项G（但你可以通过控制自己的行为来增加获得有利结果的机会。）切合文意。故选G。2.后文“If you dont care about what the other party wants
77、or needs, it is unlikely they will say yes”（如果你不关心对方想要什么或需要什么，他们就不太可能答应你）对应选项D（想想别人想要什么或需要什么。），care about与D项中的“think about”，D项中“wants or needs”与上文的“wants or needs.”，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。3.前文“It is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants.”（想想别人想要什么并不难。）对应选项C中的“it is very hard to get them
78、 to trust you”，并和选项C构成转折关系，对应选项C中的But。所以选项C（但是很难让他们信任你。）切合文意。故选C。4.前文“Be silent”（保持沉默）对应选项A中的Silence，后文“It can make the other person want to fill the emptiness, start talking and give in to what you want.”（它会让对方想要填补空虚，开始和你交谈，并屈服于你想要的东西。）对应选项A中的discomfort。所以选项A（沉默引起不适。）切合文意。故选A。5.前文Let the person say
79、 no” first.（先让对方说“不”。）对应选项F中的“ say “no ”，因此推断F项（有时候，你需要别人先说“不”，他们才会说“是”。）切合文意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing rootsWhen I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id _41_ known. When Dr. Gibbs was
80、nt _42_ lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some _43_ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never _44_ his new trees, which was _45_ many people. He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you want strong trees, you have to make things
81、_46_ for them. He, talked about how watering trees _47_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _48_ of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be _49_. The lack of water seemed to _50_ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to
82、_51_ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But _52_ Ive been thinking that its time to_53_ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet_54_andIm praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they wont
83、be _55_ away.41. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly42. A. valuingB. makingC. enjoyingD. saving43. A. excitingB. dullC. interestingD. terrible44. A. wateredB. raisedC. lovedD. sheltered45. A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. from46. A. harmfulB. favorableC. toughD. wonderful47. A. made forB. head forC. allow
84、 forD. care for48. A. chargeB. favorC. honorD. search49. A. treasuredB. challengedC. respectedD. liked50. A. harmB. raiseC. benefitD. hurt51. A. prayB. applyC. standD. call52. A. perfectlyB. formallyC. obviouslyD. lately53. A. attendB. sayC. changeD. keep54. A. hardshipsB. worriesC. bossesD. jobs55.
85、 A. givenB. sentC. brokenD. swept【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. never从来没有；D. hardly几乎不。结合本句含义可知，是和我认识的所有人作比较后
86、，得出他与任何人不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gibbs 医生不在救死扶伤时，他就是在种树。A. valuing重视，珍视；B. making制作；C. enjoying享受；D. saving救助。结合前一句，Gibbs是医生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. dull无聊的； C. interesting有趣的；D. terrible糟糕的。结合下文He thought that watering plants
87、spoiled (宠坏) them，可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的。A. watered浇灌；B. raised养育；C. loved爱；D. sheltered保护，掩蔽。结合下句He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them.可以推知，他种树时从来不浇水。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. against与相反； B. beyond超出； C. within在之内； D
88、. from来自。固定搭配be beyond sb. 使人无法想象（或理解、做等），结合上句，他种树不浇水，这件事是很多人想不到的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为给植物浇水会破坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须让它们变得强壮。A. harmful有害的；B. favorable肯定的，赞同的C. tough棘手的，结实的；D. wonderful精彩的。结合下一句He, talked about how watering trees _7_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to
89、 grow deep roots in _8_ of water.可知，浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须使它们变得强壮，结实。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【47题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。A. made for有利于；B. head for前往；C. allow for允许；D. care for喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生的浅，也就是说有利于生浅根。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charge负责；B. favor赞
90、成；C. honor尊敬；D. search寻找。in charge of “负责，主管”；in favour of“赞同”；in honor of “为向表示敬意”；in search of “寻找”。根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根，这样树就会长的结实。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A. treasured重视；B. challenged挑战；C. respected尊重；D. liked喜欢。根据下一句The lack of water seemed to _10_ the trees in ways c
91、omfort and ease never could.知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。足以说明根对树的意义。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。A. harm伤害；B. raise抚养；C. benefit有利于；D. hurt伤害。结合上文He, talked about how watering trees _7_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _8_ of water.
92、讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。可知，缺水给树带来了好处就是根扎的深。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松。A. pray祈祷；B. apply应用；C. stand站立 ；D. call喊。结合下句But _12_ Ive been thinking that its time to _13_ my prayer.可知，我必须要改变我的祈祷文了。所以此处指的是我祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。
93、A. perfectly完美地；B. formally正式的； C. obviously显而易见地；D. lately近来。结合前一句用到的used to “过去常常”，对比可知，此处指的是现在，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attend参加，出席；B. say说；C. change改变；D. keep保持。结合下文The prayer for comfort is seldom met.祈求安慰的人很少得到满足。可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到的，所以此处应该是改变我的祈祷文了。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
94、意：我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A. hardships困难；B. worries担心；C. bosses老板；D. jobs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强，可知此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。A. given给予；B. sent发送；C. broken破坏；D. swept吹。结合语境，当风吹过时，扎根深的书不会被风吹走。选项D符合题意。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
95、。The bicycle is _56_ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various _57_(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy _58_ (buy) in China.There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars _59_ are powered by gas,
96、bicycles can do good to _60_ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also _61_ (lighten) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep _62_ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly._63_my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright _64_ some city gove
97、rnments have built special paths for bicycle riders and _65_ (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China.【答案】56. the 57. purposes 58. to buy 59. which/ that 60. saving 61. lighten 62. healthy 63. In 64. because 65. have provided
98、/ provided【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自行车是中国最流行的交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的未来。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。此处most popular是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上学、下班。形容词various“各种各样的”后跟名词复数。故填purposes。【58题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。形容词后用不定式做状语，此处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。故填to buy。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句
99、意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。此处cars是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用which/ that。故填which/ that。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。固定搭配：do good to doing sth.“对做某事有益”其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填saving。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以减轻交通堵塞。情态动词后跟动词原形，lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用原形。故填lighten。【62题详解】考查形
100、容词作表语。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短语：keep healthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy。故填healthy。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。固定短语：in ones view“以某人看来”。故填In。【64题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”
101、在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。根据前半句的时态have built可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填have provided / provided。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词cars，再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词cars带到
102、从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/ that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐旅行城市或景点；2.推荐的理由；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China. Im writing to sincerely
103、express my warmest welcome. Id like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction.If you come to vi
104、sit the Great Wall, youd better come a day before maintaining the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给暑假期间要来中国旅游的英国朋友Tom，向他推荐一个旅游城市或景点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分
105、法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 推荐旅行城市或景点；2. 推荐的理由；3. 注意事项。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）would like to do sth.；interest in sth.；tourist attraction；be crowded with sb.；so as to第三步：连词成句1. Id like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. 2. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction.3.
106、when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In ad
107、dition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to
108、 say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如If you come to visit the Great Wall这句话中用了If引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如interest in st
109、h.，tourist attraction，be crowded with sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help we
110、eping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in ha
111、nd, she gave a sign and had to leave:The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?Oh, yes, but 1 dont have money on me, she replied.Thats nothing. Ill treat you today”，said the man. “Come in.The seller brought her a bowl of noodles； the smell
112、 so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.What is it? “ asked the man kindly.“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness! ” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed
113、no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Hav
114、e you expressed your gratitude to her?Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me? On the w
115、ay home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back_【答案】Paragraph 1：Approac
116、hing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be？” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show me any care？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her
117、 mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here yo
118、u come! Ive been looking for you，” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jen
119、ny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出合理的结尾。2.续写线索：门口沉思母亲迎接Jenny回家Jenny道歉母女和好3.词汇激活行为类.哭Tears rolled down her cheeks/be in tears/have tears in
120、her eyes.寻找：look for/seek/search.抬头：raise ones head/come up/rise/look up情绪类.表示关心：show any care/ how concern for sb/ expressconcern.担心：worried/anxious/concerned【点睛】高分句型1. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.（形容词作伴随状语）高分句型2. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）高分句型3. Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（使用了定语从句）
