1、福建省漳州市2020届高考英语适应性测试试题本试卷共11 页，满分150 分，请考生把答案填写在答题纸上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do on Friday?A. He chose a present.B. He saw a f
2、ootball match.C. He played computer games.2. What does the man think of the new play?A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.3. Why was the woman absent yesterday?A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a runny nose.4. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.
3、 On Wednesday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new host. B. A TV program. C. The womans work.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the
4、airport. B. At the restaurant. C. At the office.7. How does the man feel about the new schedule?A. Shocked. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 和第9 两个小题。8. What color of a mountain bike would the mans son probably like?A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Grey.9. What is the man dissatisfied with about
5、the bike?A. The design. B. The price. C. The size.听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。10. How many people are there in the womans group?A. 3. B. 4. C. 7.11. What time is the show on?A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.12. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A. Sitting separately. B. Joining another g
6、roup. C. Waiting for a moment.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。13. What has the woman reserved for John?A. A hotel. B. A flight. C. A match ticket.14. Why does John come here?A. To see a soccer game.B. To have a week-long break.C. To get to know some products.15. Who will John have lunch with? A. The woman.
7、B. Danny. C. Frank.16. What will the woman do next?A. Make a reservation. B. Try to contact Danny. C. Take John to the restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。17. When will the exhibition end?A. On October 3rd. B. On October 7th. C. On October 9th.18. Why is the whole exhibition area flooded with water?A
8、. To make visitors concern about rising sea levels.B. To show how the ice is disappearing.C. To try to make fun for visitors.19. What can you see on the walls of the exhibition hall?A. Photos of the scenery of the Arctic.B. Posters about global warming.C. Introductions to the exhibition.20. What are
9、 people encouraged to do on computers?A. Search for information. B. Ask scientists questions. C. E-mail their friends.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADeep AmazonFly in to a small dirt landing strip in the middle of the Amazon and continue downstream
10、by canoe for several days. Camp on beaches along the way and do side hikes in search of wildlife. Learn from your local native guides about a rapidly disappearing way of life in tune with the forest rhythms. Most enjoyed by: Adventurous travelers with a moderate to very good level of fitness andsome
11、 previous camping experience.Rainforest Multi-SportExciting and varied activities in addition to getting deep into the rainforest. Hiking, swimming, whitewater rafting, horseback riding, hot spring soaking, tent camp in the middle of the jungle. Traveling by van, raft, foot, small plane, canoe and k
12、ayak. Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness who seek to stay active and enjoy a variety of types of adventures. Require some flexibility regarding exact schedule of daily activities in the deeper rainforest portion.Bolivia Bike and HikeBiking and hiking are two activities that Boli
13、via is perfectly suited for with its varied and rugged landscape and beautiful views. Exciting biking on single track and dirt roads. Hiking in the footsteps of the Incas on a trade route from the eastern Andes into the lowlands. Remote windswept highlands with fantastic views of the snow covered An
14、des mountains. Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness looking to get to know Bolivia by its backroads and trails.Rainforest & CultureTravel on foot, by van, small plane, kayak and canoe to experience a very special Amazon region and learn about a way of life nearly lost. Meet with n
15、ative people living a subsistence(存活)lifestyle, enthusiastic to share their stories and traditions as a way to help keep these traditions alive. Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a moderate level of fitness who seek an authentic cultural experience and who are flexible regarding exact schedule of dail
16、y activities.21. Deep Amazon is most suitable for a person who _.A. has a low level of fitness B. can adapt to the flexible scheduleC. is most interested in local culture D. has some previous camping experience22. Rainforest & Culture will provide you a chance to learn _.A. a nearly-lost lifestyle B
17、. an amazing lifestyleC. a fast-changing lifestyle D. an attractive lifestyle23. Which offers the chance of enjoying fantastic views of the snow-covered Andes mountains?A. Deep Amazon B. Rainforest Multi-SportC. Bolivia Bike and Hike D. Rainforest & CultureBEvery year from March to October, Christia
18、n Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds c
19、an teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.How
20、ever, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows pa
21、ying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
22、He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster,” he said. My b
23、eautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. 24. Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A. To observe geese along their migration routes.B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D. To guide geese fly
24、 safely during the migration.25. What do we know about Birdman？A. He is a bird watcher. B. He is a nature lover.C. He is a volunteer pilot. D. He is a bird hunter.26. What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals. B. Describing his experiences
25、with flying birds.C. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Birdman finds birds disappearing. B. Birdman guides flocks to learn to fly.C. Birdman protects birds from hunters. D. Birdman helps flocks saf
26、ely migrate.CThis spring, you may be fortunate enough to have good weather, a small piece of earth and the energy, enthusiasm and inspiration to plant a garden. There is nothing better to shake off the boredom and dullness of winter than to dig in the earth, plant some seeds and watch them grow. A s
27、mall garden can produce something extra fresh for dinner, flowers for the table and a feeling of accomplishment. It is work, but it is ever so rewarding.What about your life garden? Just as a beautiful garden is a work in progress, so is the garden in your mind. It takes conscious effort, planning,
28、constant nurturing(培育) and weeding to grow a garden. What have you planted? What have you allowed to take root? Is your life the out-picturing of a well laid out garden or a jumble of plants, trees and weeds whose seeds were blown your way and took root?We have all heard phrases like sowing seeds of
29、 doubt, or seeds of discontent. We can make a conscious choice whether to allow them to take root in our lives or cast them out of our garden. Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked. Find a good weed killera book, an inspirational story, a positive statementto h
30、elp you get rid of the thoughts that ruin the beauty of your garden.Plant as many seeds of joy and beauty as you canin your own life and in the lives of the people with whom you live and work every day. Grow a gratitude garden, a peace garden and a dream garden. Tend to them daily. If you give them
31、time and energy, you will have a rich harvest of success, happiness and peace of mind.28. Why does the author tell us the benefits of growing a garden?A. To ask us to love gardening. B. To show his love for gardening.C. To lead in to the topic of the text. D. To show what a life garden is like.29. I
32、n what way is our life garden similar to a beautiful garden?A. It is in change all the time. B. It can make us happy and grateful in life.C. It needs our conscious effort and constant care.D. It is full of both positive energy and negative energy.30. Why does the author compare negative energy and w
33、ords to weeds?A. They are a natural part of life. B. They are difficult to remove.C. They are often left unchecked. D. They need to be removed before they spread.31. Which of the following can be regarded as a weed killer?A. Reading a dull book. B. Relieving our discontent.C. Having positive self-ta
34、lks. D. Pulling weeds in the garden.DTwo weeks ago I sat down and read the New York Times. I havent done that in maybe thirty years. says Howard Turman, OrCam user, in this CNN Techvideo. Turman, who is legally blind, started losing his vision when he was a child. The OrCam smart glasses for blind p
35、eople do not fix his sight but they do “the next best thing”. The Orcam uses OCR technology to read text and relay the message to the user via a mini ear piece. Thanks to the device, Howard was able to enjoy the independence of reading the newspaper on his own.Amnon Shashua, co-founder of OrCam, exp
36、lains that reading text, recognizing faces and products is just the beginning with the Orcam. “Where we want to get is complete visual understanding at the level of human sense such that if you are disoriented you can start to understand what is around you.”OrCam has received many requests from peop
37、le all over the world wanting the device in their language. Currently, the device works in English, Hebrew, German, French, and Spanish. The OrCam team is working very hard to add more languages and there are plans for new additions in the near future. Since the first device, new features have been
38、added as well such as the pause feature allowing users to pause the reading whenever they would like.Unlike other devices, the OrCam is portable. Turman says that the OrCam smart glasses for blind give him a sense of normalcy(常态) and he is very excited about them. “Picture a kid the first time he go
39、t his favorite toy, just the best thing that has happened to me in a long time,” says Turman. OrCams goal is to make the device accessible to as many people as possible and help people who are visually impaired regain their independence.32. What does OrCam help Howard Turman to do? A. Find his way.
40、B. Read newspapers.C. Have his sight fixed. D. Hear what is happening around.33. Which of the following best explains “disoriented” underlined in paragraph 2?A. unconscious B. confused C. lost D. determined34. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. OrCam is in great demand. B. OrCam can easil
41、y break down.C. OrCam doesnt work well now. D. OrCam fails in its use of languages.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An Excited OrCam User. B. Smart Glasses for the Blind.C. Newspaper Reading for the Blind. D. Help the Blind to Become Independent.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
42、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fiction books tend to be much more popular than self-improvement books. Fiction books are designed and written in such a way as inspires you to continue reading them. On the other hand, non-fiction books in the self-improvement field are intended to help you settle a probl
43、em or reach a specific goal. In most cases, these types of books arent written in the form of stories. 36 Self-improvement books can open up all kinds of future chances for you. Youll learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom. 37 Youll be able to use t
44、he ideas and advice that you learn in your daily life. And once you do this, youll be likely to get positive results. 38 The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self-improvement book will be one that fits your
45、 present needs. 39 In this way, you can identify all the problems youre facing. Once youve recognized a problem, try to figure out the cause behind it. Then keep the problem and the cause in mind when you come to choose a book.A keyword search of an online booksellers listing will usually throw up d
46、ozens or even hundreds of results. 40 For example, you can read the foreword, look at comments and consider whether the book can give you the answers you need. The whole process may take you some time but itll be worth it. A. And whats the most exciting thing?B. They read specifically for self-impro
47、vement and success.C. So you need to take a good look at yourself and your life.D. Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book?E. This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read.F. After picking the book, keep your desired answer in mind as you read.G. However, there are man
48、y things you can do to narrow these results down.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy of nine, I used to mow the lawn(草坪)of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, “When Christmas comes,
49、I shall have a present for you. I spent much time 41 what it would be.It would not be a 42 glove.” I 43 with myself, She wouldnt know much about baseball. Since she was a fragile little person, I also 44 the bicycle, for how could she 45 such a big thing?As December arrived and ice began to form on
50、the 46 , I began to imagine myself upon the 47 , trying my 48 on the surface of it. On the 22nd of December, I couldnt wait any more and marched down the street, 49 myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had 50 all summer. What she had was a(n) 51 parcel. When I 52 it from her, I found it weig
51、hed almost nothing. I was 53 disappointed. A kind of magic. Do open it on Christmas morning. Mrs, Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind 54 with new possibilities.How long the 55 was! On Christmas morning, with great 56 , I opened the package and found a 57 box, in which I only saw ten 58 of
52、 black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura, who taught school, said It really is! She showed me how to write. That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic, which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that 59 Christmas when I was able to comprehend
53、 it.Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the 60 of this one.41. A. wondering B. acquiring C. accessing D. conducting42. A. football B. baseball C. swimming D. boxing43. A. added B. described C. reasoned D. explained44. A. made out B. c
54、hecked out C. looked out D. ruled out45. A. discover B. handle C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. ponds D. stones47. A. skates B. knees C. hands D. boats48. A. atmosphere B. luck C. conflict D. experience49. A. presented B. observed C. explored D. regarded50. A. matched with B. lived
55、in C. counted on D. attended to51. A. quiet B. ordinary C. clean D. fresh52. A. lifted B. gathered C. cleared D. permitted53. A. obviously B. easily C. extremely D. finally54. A. dancing B. blowing C. spreading D. saving55. A. trip B. reason C. purpose D. wait56. A. astonishment B. entertainment C.
56、excitement D. movement57. A. nice B. permanent C. similar D. flat58. A. ropes B. strings C. sheets D. bunches59. A. eventual B. very C. complete D. adequate60. A. quality B. drawback C. extension D. significance第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of former host
57、 cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 61 (deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the 62 (predict) of a recent study.Its not just the Olympics that are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, 63 clim
58、ate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, 64 used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 65 (typical) playedScott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 citi
59、es that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 66 (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scotts team 67 (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. 6
60、8 (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 69 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 70 (increase)the chance of accidents.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要
61、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。I still remembered my working experience in a caf last summer. One day, I entered into it to get a drink. However
62、, what attracted my attentions was not the menu, but a notice said, “NOW HIRING”. I took look at the requirements but thought maybe I could have a try. On arriving home, I talked to my parents about get a part-time job in the caf during the summer vacation and he strongly supported me. Determine to challenge myself, I went to the interview. Fortunate, I passed it and I was really proud of myself!第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim 对中华传统文化很感兴趣，经常与你讨论这方面的话题。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你曾参加过的一次相关活动，内容包括：1.介绍活动内容；2.说明参加的理由；3.表达参加后的感受。注意：1.词数100 左右;2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours,Li Hua
