1、河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期一调考试试题第卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman buy for her father？A. A wa
2、tch. B. A tie. C. A coat.2. Where will the man go for his holiday？A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A. The mans last job.B. Their favorite jobs. C. The womans new job.4. When will the man set off for the airport？A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At
3、 2:30 p.m.5. What does the woman mean？A. Linda is very nice.B. She needs more friends.C. They should accept the invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should th
4、e man do after getting to the bridge？A. Turn right before crossing it. B. Cross it and turn right.C. Cross it and turn left.7. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers？A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman learn French?A. By learning it at col
5、lege.B. By learning it by herself.C. By learning it from Mr. Brown.9. What language did the woman learn for two months? A. French. B. German. C. Spanish.10. What does the man think of German?A. Hard. B. Popular. C. Simple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with the womans bike？A. Its completely out of
6、 control. B. It doesnt run very well. C. It has caused an accident.12. How does the man help the woman？A. By fixing her bike.B. By calling his uncle.C. By lending her his bike.13. Where does the conversation take place most probably？A. At a factory.B. At a school.C. At a repair shop.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题
7、。14. Which country is the man from？A. England. B. Canada. C. America.15. What does the man find it hard to get used to？A. The weather.B. The citys sights.C. The food.16. Whats the mans condition in class now？A. Listening quietly.B. Asking questions actively.C. Joining in group discussions.17. Why do
8、es the man chat with his neighbors in his free time？A. To kill the time. B. To practice his Chinese.C. To get to know more about them.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What did Lisa do in order to lose weight?A. She worked out at the gym.B. She ran in the morning. C. She ate small meals.19. How much weight did
9、Ashley lose?A. 60 pounds. B. 149 pounds. C. 151 pounds.20. Why did Ashley keep a blog？A. To share her stories.B. To record her weight loss.C. To write down weight-loss ways.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to your future life!You get
10、 up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的） treatment. Now, all three of you look the sam
11、e age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子）much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, Y
12、ou shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片）that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035 ，every article of food in grocery stores has such a chip. Its time to go to work. In 2035，cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the wa
13、y, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example What will be t
14、he next?21.We can learn from the text that in the future . A.people will never get oldB.everyone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their pattern22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be availab
15、le for sale.C.Food in grocery stores will carry electronic information.D.Milk in grocery stores will stay fresh much longer.23.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will know what people need.C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will b
16、e able to drive automatically.BOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost,
17、all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. T
18、here was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of sno
19、w and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could
20、last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again t
21、o find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the t
22、ips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.24. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?A. Having no guides to help.B. Forgetting the wa
23、y back.C. Terrible weather.D. Poor eyesight.25. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He built a snow cave.B. He found a shelter.C. He kept on skiing.D. He made a fire.26. Why was Grylls show mentioned?A. It was Nicholas favorite TV program.B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.C. Nicholas shared h
24、is story on the show.D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. 27. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas? A. Calm and brave.B. Responsible and curious. C. Lucky and smart.D. Confident and outgoing.CGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sus
25、tain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity
26、 to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspire people to work hard. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they fe
27、el lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming b
28、ored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yo
29、urself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people w
30、holl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 28. Why is group exercise more beneficial
31、according to Paragraph 1? A. It can help set practical goals. B. It can improve physical fitness. C. It can reduce stress and anxiety. D. It can create a sense of belonging.29. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Peaceful.B. Boring.C. Cheerful.D. Annoying.30. What
32、 can be learnt from the text? A. Support from friends matters. B. Doing sports alone is harmful. C. We should often eat out with friends. D. Jogging is the most beneficial sport.31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Ways to do group exerciseB. Group exercise, better health C. Without frien
33、ds, without healthD. Benefits of doing exerciseDYou get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can be called “always on” str
34、ess caused by smart phone addiction. For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have becom
35、e cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax. Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how muc
36、h time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psych
37、ologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.” And a
38、s the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actuall
39、y makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about? A.The popularity of smart phones.B.The progress of modern technology.C.The signs of “alway
40、s on” stress.D.The cause of smart phone addiction.33. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to _.A.research how people use their mobile phonesB.help people control their use of mobile phonesC.make people better use mobile phonesD.increase the fun of using mobile phones34. Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude
41、 towards “always on” culture?A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.35. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means _.A.we will become less productive B.we can make a decision more quicklyC.we will be equipped with more knowledgeD.we can work more effectively第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分
42、，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. _36_. Its a time to discover new things, make new frie
43、nds and begin a new adventure.So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker _37_. First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if youre far from home. Ive also had the opportunity to meet my housemates
44、 friends and socialize (交往) with them._38_. In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Socialize with the local peopleThe thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but its worth it. _39_, attending
45、an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language._40_The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. Ive tried things that Ive never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has
46、 grown greatly.A.Try the local foodB.But its also excitingC.I currently volunteer with homeless peopleD.You can also speak the local language every dayE.Improve my French vocabulary and understandingF.You can meet other people in the area by joining a clubG.There are many advantages of living with a
47、 native speaker第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep 41 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a 42 family member b
48、ut a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and 43 well.Ill never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I 44 for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful 45 and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.
49、 I read the 46 out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.My grandfather 47 hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would 48 my brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to 49 the big family during the Great Depression. He was
50、 awarded many military 50 for winning many battles in the Navy in World War II.At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small 51 I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather 52 received no reply. This man told me that
51、my book hit my grandfathers 53 and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so 54 of me. Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather 55 it. I know he lives in my heart forever. 41. A. excitement B. sorrowC. disappointmentD. fun42. A. belovedB. strict C. str
52、angeD. common 43. A. readB. studyC. behave D. write44. A. registered B. wentC. appliedD. turned45. A. symbolsB. envelopes C. charactersD. pages 46. A. letterB. wordC. languageD. poem47. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved48. A. instructB. blameC. lectureD. praise49. A. surviveB. raise C. af
53、fectD. grow50. A. medalsB. championsC. rewardsD. prizes51. A. story B. poem C. article D. book 52. A. soB. but C. and D. or53. A. brain B. heart C. eye D. ear54. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. amazed55. A. remembered B. demanded C. appreciated D. realized第卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短
54、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _56_(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _57_come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _58_can be to eat out. I still remember _59_ (v
55、isit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _60_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _61_ (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may b
56、e _62_ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _63_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _64_(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I su
57、ggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第四部分写作（满分 40 分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了 一封e-mail，告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市北京旅游，请你给他回一封e-ma
58、il欢迎他来北京，并表示愿意提供帮助，同时提醒他一些注意事项。注意:1. 文章必须包括题目提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3. 80词左右。Dear Peter,_Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Once upon a time, there was an old man who couldnt read or write. When he was little, his family was so poor that he couldnt at
59、tend school. But he always dreamed of being able to read.One day, he took his seven-year-old grandson to school.Since he didnt have anything to do that day, he didnt leave immediately. Instead, he stood outside his grandsons classroom and looked in through the window.The kids teacher, who was an old
60、 man in his fifties, entered the classroom when the class began. The teacher was wearing thick glasses. He started teaching. Through watching him, the old man found something interesting. He noticed that the teacher could read nothing without putting his glasses on. As soon as he put on his glasses,
61、 he could read very well.“How amazing!” said the old man to himself.He waited outside the classroom until the class was over and stopped the teacher.“Excuse me, sir,” said the old man to the teacher.“Yes?” said the teacher.“I noticed something amazing. You cant read without the glasses, right?” said
62、 the old man.“Yes, thats true. I can read nothing without them,” replied the teacher.“But you can read once you put them on, cant you?” asked the old man.“Yes, thats true, too,” replied the teacher, wondering why the old man was asking such strange questions.The teacher looked at the old man, who le
63、ft in a hurry with a big smile on his face.The old man, who was extremely happy, decided to go to town to find an eyeglasses store. After being unable to read so many years, he finally found an easy way to read, which cheered him up. He realized what he needed to read was just a pair of glasses.“I c
64、an finally read,” said the old man to himself when walking to the town.Finally, the man arrived at the town. He looked around and soon found a store with glasses in it. The man happily entered the store.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para
65、graph 1:After the old man entered the store, the store owner greeted him._Paragraph 2:The store owner, thinking the old man didnt like that pair, picked another pair for him._答案听力： 1-5: BACBC 6-10: BCABA 11-15: BABBC 16-20: ABBCB阅读理解：21-23：DCD 24-27：CABA 28-31：DCAB 32-35：CBDA七选五： 36-40：BGDFA完形填空： 41
66、-45: BADCC 46-50: ABDBA 51-55: DBBCC语法填空：56. dishes； 57. who/that； 58. it； 59. visiting； 60. was shocked；61. have become； 62. affordable；63. higher； 64. weight； 65. for书面表达：应用文：Dear Peter, How are you these days? I was happy to receive your e-mail, saying youre coming to Beijing during the coming Na
67、tional Day. Im on holiday then. Therefore, Id like to be your guide and show you around some of the most popular places of interest if you like. By the way, my family invite you to celebrate this important Chinese festival at my home. Then you can learn something more about our culture. As you know,
68、 unlike in your hometown, it can be a little cold then in Beijing. So youd better take more clothes with you to prevent you from catching a cold. Im expecting your coming and can hardly wait to see you. Im sure well have a good time.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua读后续写：Paragraph 1:After the old man entered
69、 the store，the store owner greeted him. “Good morning, sir. May I help you？” asked the store owner. The old man nodded while looking at the glasses in the store. There were so many glasses that he didnt know which one to pick. So he asked the store owner to choose one for him. The store owner gave h
70、im a pair of glasses. The old man put it on and took a magazine nearby to read. Then he shook his head.Paragraph 2:The store owner, thinking the old man didnt like that pair, picked another pair for him. The old man put it on, tried to read and then shook his head again. It went on and on. Finally,
71、the old man asked. “The teacher in my grandsons class could read once he wore his glasses. Why cant？” The store owner couldnt help laughing when he heard that. He said, “Sorry，sir. But you cant read with the glasses if you cant read at all.” The old man then left the eyeglasses store in great disappointment.
