1、云南省红河州泸西一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the train leaves?A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 45. C. At 8: 30.2. What did the man use t
2、o be?A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A driver.3. Why do the two speakers want to take the underground?A. Because its cheaper. B. Because its faster. C. Because its cleaner.4. What will the man do?A Buy some fruits. B. Sell fruits to the woman. C. Show the woman the way.5. What did the man get the vegeta
3、bles?A. From the school. B. From the community garden. C. From the store.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A. D
4、ecorate his room. B. Organize a party. C. Prepare a big dinner.7. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Soda. B. A cake. C. Some cookies.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What problem does the boy from Haiti have?A. He was sick yesterday.B. He didnt pass his English exam.C. He has difficulty communicating
5、 with others.9. What does the woman think of the progress of the boy from Haiti?A. Hard. B. Exciting. C. Time-wasting.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?A. A university. B. A park. C. A cinema.11. What may not be worn in the club?A. Sports shoes. B. J
6、eans. C. T-shirts.12. How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A. 5 pounds. B. 7.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman say about the man living upstairs?A. He plays the piano at night.B. He often knocks on her door.C. He often watches TV late at
7、night.14. What can we learn about the woman living across the hall?A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman.B. She likes to borrow things from the woman.C. She has an extra room to rent.15. Who is Jennifer probably?A. The mans sister. B. The womans sister. C. Susans former roommate.16. Wha
8、t will the woman probably do?A. Move to another apartment. B. Talk to her neighbors. C. Call Jennifer for help.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A network about going abroad. B. The reasons for studying abroad.C. The difficulties to study abroad.18. What does th
9、e speaker suggest to us?A. Study abroad if you want to. B. Think twice before studying abroad.C. Study at home if you feel fearful of change and challenge.19. What does the speaker think will happen if a student cannot stay abroad?A. Nothing serious will happen.B. The student has to quit school.C. I
10、t is really shameful.20. What was the speakers biggest fear about going abroad?A. Adapting to new environment.B. Losing friends at home.C. Failure in her studies.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA holiday is any day when people lay asi
11、de their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Years Day(January 1), May
12、 Day and National Day as it was on Oct.1, 1949 that the Peoples Republic of China was founded as legal（法定的） holidays. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, Congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Years Day(January 1), Martin Luther Ki
13、ng, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greeces Independence Day and Italys Liberation Day.In the United States, banks and school usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the followin
14、g Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentines Day and Halloween.1. From the passage we know that Chinas National Day is on _ .A. January 1B. October 1C. May
15、1D. June 12. The underlined word in the 2nd paragraph probably means _.A. celebratesB. spendsC. caresD. praises.3. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a countrys development?A. Chinas National Day.B. Italys Liberation Day.C. Valentines Day.D. Independence Day.4. If a legal holiday
16、 falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate in on _.A. SundayB. the following SundayC. the following MondayD. the following Tuesday【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地各国的多个节日的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“National Day as it was on Oct.1, 1949 that the Peoples Republic of China was fou
17、nded as legal（法定的） holidays.”（国庆节是法定假日，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。）可知，国庆节是10月1日。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下文“The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.”（中国人很早就庆祝中国农历年了。）可推知，observes与celebrate是同义词，意为“庆祝”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“National Day as it was on Oct.1, 1949 that the Peoples Republic o
18、f China was founded as legal（法定的） holidays.”（国庆节是法定假日，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。）和“Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greeces Independence Day and Italys Liberation Day.”（有些节日庆祝一个国家发展中的特殊事件，如希腊的独立日和意大利的解放日。）可知，A项、B项和D项都和国家的发展有关。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When suc
19、h a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed.（当这样的假日降临在星期日时，通常是下一个星期一庆祝）可知，在下个星期一庆祝。故选C。BMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the val
20、ue of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie(热量单位：卡). This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.Our bodies use various amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. I
21、f we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have more calories. The table below gives you some idea of the number of c
22、alories in food.MeatsFruitsSweets and PastriesVegetablesSlice of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolate bar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice of beef 100Pear 80Slice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of
23、 ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 14560g cabbage 155. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The units of measurement.B. How to measure the quality of food.C. How to keep fitD. Calories in foods.6. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories
24、 as in a sausage roll?A. 6.B. 7.C. 5.D. 87. To take in less heat, it is better to eat more _.A. chocolateB. meat piesC. apple piesD. fruit8. When do you need the most calories from your diet?A. When we sleep.B. While watching a play.C. While working in the fields.D. After getting up.【答案】5. B 6. B 7.
25、 D 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何衡量食物的质量。【详解】1.主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie.(衡量食物质量或价值的单位是卡路里)第二段最后一句The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.(下面的表格可以让你了解食物中的卡路里含量)可知全文主要讲述的是如何衡量食物的质量。选项B符合题意。故选B。2.细节理解题。从表格第二行Slice of bacon
26、 50和第七行Sausage roll 350可知，7片培根等于一块香肠卷中所含的热量。故选B。3.细节理解题。结合表格：Large chocolate bar 225大块巧克力热量为225卡；Slice apple pie 300苹果派300卡；Meat pie 500肉饼500卡；水果的热量范围为20卡-80卡，可知水果的热量含量最少。故选D。4.推理判断题。结合文章第二段The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn.我们运动得越多，消耗的卡路里就越多。据此可以推断，运动量越大需要的卡路里越多，因此在田里劳作，需要的卡路里最多。故
27、选C。CMark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humour, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him.
28、He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening,” said Mark Twain. “Im sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began
29、 to speak. He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days lat
30、er, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know that man.Hes been deaf for years.”9. One day Mark Twain met _ at lunch.A. his brotherB. a friendC. his teacherD. a young girl10. Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?A. Because he want
31、ed to get to know the old man.B. Because the old man could tell stories.C. Because he thought he could make the old man laugh.D. Because he wanted to learn from the old man.11. Mark Twain stopped finally because he was _.A. sleepyB. sorryC. illD. disappointed12. Mark Twain couldnt make the old man l
32、augh because _.A. the old man was deafB. his joke was not funnyC. the old man was not interested in the jokesD. the old man could not tell more funny jokes【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克吐温经常开朋友的玩笑，一次他的一个朋友开了他的玩笑。【9题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：一天在吃午饭的时候，马克吐温碰见了谁？根据文章第一段At lunch he met a young ma
33、n, one of his friends.可知，吃午饭时，他遇到了一个年轻人，他的一个朋友。由此可知，马克吐温碰见了自己的一个朋友。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么马克吐温要这个年轻人带他叔叔来听他的演讲？根据文章的第三段“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening,” said Mark Twain. “Im sure I can make him laugh.”可知，“你今晚带你叔叔来听我的演讲，”马克吐温说。“我相信我能让他笑。”由此可知，马克吐温认为自己可以让年轻人的叔叔笑。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。本题题干
34、意为：马克吐温终于停了下来，因为他根据文章第四段最后一句Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.可知，马克吐温继续讲他的有趣的故事。最后他停了下来。他很累，也很失望。由此可知，马克吐温最后停下来是因为很失望。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：马克吐温不能使老人发笑是因为根据文章最后两段Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend what had happened.
35、 “Oh,” said his friend, “I know that man. Hes been deaf for years.”可知，几天后，马克吐温把这件事告诉了另一位朋友。“哦，”他的朋友说，“我认识那个人。他聋了好几年了。”由此可知，那个老人不能笑的原因是他是聋的。故选A。DThings you need to notice before travellingLuggageWe ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one medium-sized suitcase per person on board the bus.S
36、eat Arrangements (安排)Special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking, but since arrangements are made on a first-come-first-served basis, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats we have on the bus at that time.Trav
37、el DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit (定金), we will send you all the necessary documents (文件), so that you receive them in good time before setting off. Certain documents, for example air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper tim
38、e.Special DietsIf you need a special diet, you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet. This will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on your bus break. However, on certain bus breaks, the hotels used are tourist class and they may not be able to prepare special di
39、ets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel yourself before leaving the hotel.ProgramsSome of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music, dancing and film shows, etc. They are all offered by the hotel, but not sure.13. Your air tickets _.A. will be held by your bus driver until you nee
40、d themB. will be sent to you at your departure pointC. will be kept by yourselfD. will be given to you with other documents14. If you need a special diet, you should _.A. tell the hotel when you arriveB. pay extra moneyC. book a tourist class hotelD. tell the bus company when booking15. Extra progra
41、ms are _.A. offered by the bus companyB. offered by the hotel at any timeC. an extra offer, so extra money must be paidD. offered by the hotel, but may not run【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客旅行前需要注意的事项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Travel Documents中的Certain documents, for example air or boat tickets,
42、may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time.(某些文件，例如飞机和轮船票，可能必须保存，你的司机或导游会在适当的时间给你)可知，你的飞机票将由你的巴士司机保存，直到你需要为止。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Special Diets中的If you need a special diet, you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet.
43、(如果您需要特殊的饮食，您必须在预订时告诉我们，并提供一份饮食的副本)可知，如果您需要特殊的饮食，请在订票时告知公交公司。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Programs中的Some of our hotels arrange extra programs which include music, dancing and film shows, etc. They are all offered by the hotel, but not sure.(我们的一些酒店会安排额外的节目，包括音乐、舞蹈和电影表演等。这些都是酒店提供的，但不确保)可知，酒店会提供一些额外的节目，但不能确保。
44、故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department._16_Prevention is th
45、e best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:Dont smokeThis means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker , you should put limits on the smoker._17_Get moving_18_
46、Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it._19_Make sure you follow a heart prevent
47、ion diet, even if you dont have anysymptoms (症状) of heart disease._20_You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的)，and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and
48、 fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.A. Eat healthy foodsB. Manage your weightC. A heart attack is a very frightening event.D. The key is to prevent the disease before it startsE. Its best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.F. If you feel any of these he
49、art attack symptoms, do not ignore.G. If you havent started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心脏病的发作呢？本文给出了3条建议不要吸烟、多运动、健康饮食。【16题详解】空格位于“Over a million people each year will have a heart at
50、tack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department.”（ 每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世）后，C选项中A heart attack is a very frightening event.患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，正好与其呼应，来说明心脏病的对人产生的影响。故选C。【17题详解】空格位于“Dont smoke”（不要抽烟）这个标题下，G选项中If you havent started smoking, be sure never t
51、o start this habit. 这里是提醒你如果你不抽烟，永远不要抽。呼应主题，告诉读者怎么对待吸烟问题。故选G。【18题详解】空格位于整个段落之首，说明需要总结下面段落的大意，根据段落后一句Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it.,可知，这段要告诉我们每天坚持锻炼，E选项中“每天锻炼30分钟是最好的”正好与其呼应，a form of exercise呼应a day of exercise.故选E.【19题详解】空格位于第三条建议的位置，根据下段中下一段是关于
52、健康的饮食的问题，A选项中Eat healthy foods“吃健康的食物”符合段落大意，为本段的标题。故选A。【20题详解】空格下文是具体的关于如何预防心脏病的具体做法，D选项“关键是在疾病开始之前预防引起下文”，start this habit呼应下文的eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，
53、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind _21_ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only _22_ seat was next to a girl with her arms in cast
54、s (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “_23_ am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I _24_ to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She _25_ in a car accident and now was on her way for _26_.When the snack and juice a
55、rrived, it did not take me long to _27_ that Kathy would not be able to _28_ herself. I considered _29_ to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too _30_ to offer a service to a _31_. But then I realized that Kathys need was more _32_ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and _33_ she was un
56、comfortable to accept, she _34_ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart _35_, and the _36_ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached _37_ my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and fee
57、d her. Love _38_ flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us _39_. When we _40_ to serve another we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.21. A. losingB. changingC. takingD. giving22. A. comfortableB. suitableC. availableD. favorable23. A. No problemB. No wayC. NowhereD
58、. No doubt24. A. decidedB. wantedC. regrettedD. promised25. A. wasB. would beC. used to beD. had been26. A. treatmentB. travelC. pleasureD. business27. A. knowB. sayC. realizeD. recognize28. A. eatB. feedC. chooseD. support29. A. offeringB. needingC. stoppingD. trying30. A. impoliteB. farC. closeD.
59、fast31. A. girlB. neighborC. passengerD. stranger32. A. unusualB. directC. importantD. shameful33. A. whenB. althoughC. sinceD. as34. A. refusedB. wonderedC. criedD. did35. A. had warmedB. had jumpedC. had brokenD. had cheered36. A. lifeB. moneyC. timeD. energy37. A. belowB. throughC. acrossD. beyon
60、d38. A. seldomB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes39. A. separateB. independentC. silentD. upset40. A. happenB. stretchC. waitD. continue【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上照顾一个需要帮助的小女孩的故事。别人和作者
61、换座位，作者做到了一位小女孩的旁边。小女孩因为在车祸中受伤，行动不便，作者在飞机上一直照顾她，而且作者自己也从帮助他人中感到了快乐。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你介意换一下座位吗? A.失去；B.改变；C.采取；D.给予。飞机上每个人都是有座位的，根据“A couple would like to sit together.”可知，有人想和作者换座位，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一能坐的地方是一个女孩的旁边，她的胳膊上有石膏，脸上青一块紫一块的，脸上带着悲伤的表情。.舒适的；B.适合的；C.可用的；D.有利的。作者要坐的地方肯定是一个没有人坐的可用的空位，结合选项，故选
62、C。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不想坐在那里。A.没问题；B.没门；C.无处；D.无疑。小女孩的样子是“with her arms in casts, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression.”，一般人都不想和她坐在一起。而且下文“But a soft voice spoke,She needs help.”，可知“我”原本不想和小女孩坐在一起。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我决定搬到那个座位上。A.决定；B.想要；C.遗憾；D.答应。由下文内容可知，作者最终和小女孩坐在了一起。所以作者应该是决定和小女孩坐在一起。故选A
63、。【25题详解】考查时态。句意：她在车祸中受了伤，现在正在接受治疗。根据后半句“now was on her way for”可知，女孩出车祸，发生在过去的过去，本句应用过去完成时。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗。A.治疗；B.旅行；C.快乐；D.业务。由上一句知，Kathy受伤了，而且“her arms in casts”，所以她应该在治疗中。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当点心和果汁送来的时候，我没过多久就意识到凯西无法自己吃饭了。A.知道；B.说；C.意识到；D.认出。句意：当小吃和果汁到来时，我没有意识到凯西不能自给自足。故选C。【2
64、8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当点心和果汁送来的时候，我没过多久就意识到凯西无法自己吃饭了。A.吃；B.喂；C.选择；D.支持。Kathy不能自己吃东西，eat的宾语是食物，feed的宾语是人。feed oneself是固定搭配，“自己吃“故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我考虑过主动喂她，但犹豫了。A.提供；B.需要；C.停止；D.尝试。根据下文asitseemedtoo(10)to offeraservicetoa(11).ButthenIrealizedthatKathysneedwasmore(12)thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat可知
65、，我想主动喂他吃，offer to do主动提议做某事。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为向陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。.无礼的；B.远的；C.近的；D.快的。作者和Kathy一开始并不认识，突然提出帮助有些唐突。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为向陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。.女孩；B.邻居；C.乘客；D.陌生人。作者和Kathy互不相识，是陌生人。结合语意，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。.不同寻常的；B.直接的；C.重要的；D.可耻的。凯西受伤了，不能自己吃饭，我意识到凯西吃饭的需要比我的不适更重要。故选
66、C。【33题详解】考查连词。句意：我主动提出帮她吃饭，虽然她不愿意接受。A.当.时候；B.虽然； C.自从；D.作为，因为作者自己提供帮助感到不适，接受帮助的人也会感到不适。但最终Kathy接受帮助。结合文意，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她正如我所预料的接受了。.拒绝；B.想知道；C.哭；D.替代上文提到的动词accept。此处指：她正如我所预料的接受了。故选。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：5个小时的旅行结束时，我的心暖和了。A.温暖了；B.跳了；C.已经破了；D.已经欢呼。作者帮助了别人，传递了爱，内心感受到温暖。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这段时间比我一个人
67、坐着要好得多。.生活；B.钱；C.时间；D.能量。作者帮助小女孩，在飞机上这段时间也更加有意义。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我很高兴离开我的舒适区，坐在凯西旁边喂她。A.在下面B通过；C横过；D越过。此处指：我越过了舒适区。表示跨过，用cross，through表示从内部穿过。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A.很少；B.从不；C.几乎；D.有时。此处指：爱有时会超越人类的界限。sometimes这一频率是比较符合题意的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A.分离的；B.
68、独立的；C.沉默的；D.不安的。“the fears that keep us ”恐惧让我们。结合文意，爱让两个陌生人感到亲近，感到温暖。所以恐惧让人分开，远离。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就成长为生活在一个更大、更有益的世界里。A.发生；B.延伸；C.等待；D.继续。当我们伸手去帮助别人的时候，我们成长为一个更大，更有价值的世界。stretch延伸；最大限度利用（才能），此处指：竭尽全力为他人服务。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。解此类题主
69、要从以下四步做起：第一步 重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。第二步 速读全文，掌握大意阅读全文时要一气呵成，即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方，也有快速读完，理解全文大意。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词。切记不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读边做题，这样做的结果是速度慢、准确率低。例如：1. 第3题，正确答案No way与上文中的“She needs help.”有个比较隐晦的对比关系，需要仔细斟酌才能确定答案。 2. 第5题，乍一看A，B，C，D也合理，需要结合后面的now was on her way
70、 for，才能确定只有D正确。3. 第19题，需要结合上文中的 We became closer and closer in a short period of time.才能确定答案为separate。4. 第20题，continue为强干扰项，需要结合上文及后两个空才能确定答案。 总之，做完形填空一定要充分地联系上下文语境，进行合理地推理，从而确定正确答案。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Health is more important than wealth. Good health
71、enables us _41_ (enjoy) our life and achieve _42_ we hope for in our career. On_43_ contrary, poor health leads to nothing. So, how can we keep healthy? Here _44_(be) some advice.Firstly, it is very important for us to eat more fruits and vegetables because they provide rich and necessary vitamins f
72、or us, and we have to keep a _45_ (balance) diet, _46_assures us the necessary nutritions. So we should avoid food which is rich _47_sugar and fat. Secondly, wed better _48_(do) regular exercise every day, such as running, jogging, walking or playing ball games to make our bodies strong. Besides, we
73、 have to avoid too much work and study pressure. And keeping a good state of mind is good for our mental health so that we can have a good attitude towards life. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that harm our health, such as drinking and smoking, so we should stay away from_49_.In con
74、clusion, if we stick to the advice _50_ (give) above, I think we will lead a healthy life.【答案】41. to enjoy 42. what 43. the 44. is 45. balanced 46. which 47. in 48. do 49. them 50. given【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出“健康比财富更重要”，有了健康的身体才能享受生活，才能实现人生的目标。怎样拥有一个健康的身体呢？文章从饮食、锻炼和习惯等方面给了我们一些建议。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：良好的健康使我们能够享受
75、我们的生活，实现我们在事业上希望实现的东西。表示“使某人能够做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故填to enjoy。【42题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“希望实现的东西”应用what。故填what。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：相反，身体不好什么也实现不了。表示“相反”短语为on the contrary。故填the。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议。本句为倒装句，主语为不可数名词advice，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故be动词应用单数is。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，对我们来
76、说吃更多的水果和蔬菜是非常重要的，因为它们为我们提供丰富和必要的维生素，我们必须保持均衡饮食，这保证我们必要的营养。表示“保持均衡的饮食”短语为keep a balanced diet，balanced作diet的定语。故填balanced。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词diet，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：所以我们应该避免富含糖和脂肪的食物。表示“富含”短语为be rich in。故填in。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：其次，我们最好每天做有规律的锻炼，
77、如跑步，慢跑，散步或打球，使我们的身体强壮。表示“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.。故填do。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，我们必须摆脱那些有害健康的坏习惯，如喝酒和吸烟，所以我们应该远离它们。此处指上文提到的bad habits应用代词them。故填them。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，如果我们坚持上面给出的建议，我认为我们会过上健康的生活。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语advice构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填given。第卷 (非选择题，共 35 分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错
78、（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处）不计分。At a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the entrance of the su
79、bway station and played his violin with large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrounding with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistaken. Please come to claim it soon.” Seeing this, peo
80、ple wondered why it could be. After about half an hour, a man named George came and brought back his lottery what won a prize of 500 ,000. Later someone asked the violinist, “Why didnt you keeping the lottery ticket for yourself?” He said, “While I dont have much more money, I live happily. However,
81、 if I lose honest, I wont be happy forever.”【答案】AtOnwith后加asurroundingsurroundedwordwordsmistakenmistakewhywhatbroughttookwhatwhich/thatkeepingkeephonest改为honesty【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个穷困潦倒的小提琴家，将一个价值很高的彩票物归原主的故事，继而告诉人们诚信是一种美德；拥有诚信的人，将永远拥有的快乐。【详解】考查介词。句意：星期五晚上，一个贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口并且用地上的一大张纸拉小提琴。在具体的某一
82、天的上下午用介词on。故将At改为On。考查冠词。句意：他用地上的一张大纸拉小提琴。a piece of paper表示一张纸。故在with后加a。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：不久，他就被人包围了。分析句子可知：句子的主语he和surround之间是被动关系。故将surrounding改为surrounded。考查名词。句意：不久，他就被周围的人包围，他们都被那张纸上的字吸引住了。word为可数名词，此处是指的纸上好多的字。应用复数。故将word改为words。考查固定搭配。句意：昨天晚上，一位先生错把一件很重要的东西放在我的帽子里。by mistake错误的。故将mistaken改为mist
83、ake。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：看到这些，人们想知道它是什么。引导词引导从句在句中作宾语，从句少指物的表语。故将why改为what。考查动词。句意：一个叫乔治的人来了，拿回了他中了50万元奖金的彩票。take back拿回；根据句意，此处表示取回。故将brought改为took。考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。先行词为lottery；在从句中做指物的主语。故将what改为which/that。考查谓语动词。句意：“你为什么不把那张彩票留给自己呢?”本句为特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。谓语动词应用原形的形式。故将keeping改为keep。考查名词。句意：如果我失去了诚信，我将永远不会
84、开心。结合句意，应用honest的名词形式。故将honest改为honesty。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mary 对中国传统节日感兴趣，她写信请你向她介绍一个中国传统节日。请根据下列要点，给她写封回信：1. 介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动；2. 邀请她来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival； 压岁钱 lucky moneyDear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mary, In your last letter, you sa
85、id that you were really interested in the Spring Festival in China. Now let me tell you something about it. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calenda, which means reunion. On Chinese New Years Eve, each family will gather together and have a big meal. Children are the h
86、appiest because they can have delicious food and get lucky money from the parents and grandparents. In a word, the Spring Festival is a joyous and meaningful festival. Id like to invite you to join us to enjoy the festival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mary 对中国传
87、统节日感兴趣，她写信请你向她介绍一个中国传统节日。请根据下列要点，给她写封回信：1. 介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动；2. 邀请她来中国体验春节。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Spring Festival (春节)；lucky money(压岁钱)；be interested in(感兴趣)；fall on(降临)；the Chinese lunar calenda(中国农历)；reunion(团聚)；gather together(聚在一起)；in a word (总之)；joyous(充满欢乐的)；meaningful(有意义的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）
88、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In your last letter, you said that you were really interested in the Spring Festival in China.运用宾语从句；The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calenda, which means reunion.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
