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河南省郑州市2020届高三英语上学期第五次周考试题PDF2020010701119.pdf

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1、I j 2:2目日t;t:l;I、小I,均:生 i 第一部分昕力(共两节,满分 分)l f故题时先将答案标tr:试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。,寻 i 第 一 节(共5小题;句小足5 1.;)分,满分7.5分);以 1听下面5段对话。每段对讯后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C飞个选项中选出最佳选项。听完得段!对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。:制 1.What are the two speakers talking about?吕A.Inviting friends to dinner,B.The wo

2、rk of their friends.):I 2.What will the man do?:军自A.Go home in Alices c;:1 r.:盐叫;主:之 iC.A:亏lS(lTJ;与崎 巨 3.Why ck创 the man cl巳【:ide to go to Hai 川n I:land?抖吕,户吕A.巳e【:ellSC 11 IS b巳t1cr than I寸a 叭311.:当 iB.Be【:a 川 the fo:立BC.Because the i【cl the r c i s ch ec1奇 14.Wh川ill the man be d叫at 10:30 tomorrowi

3、ng?:A.Seemg a film.B.Sleeping in bed.:石 5.Whats wro咔with the car?::A.1 t:;out of gas.B.It s fu 11 of water.叶It司;辛苦E第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分);需 i听下面5段对话或独气。4手段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选:项。听每段对话或到:向前,你将行时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给H:5秒钟的作答时:巨间G 每段对话或独白该两边。:目听第6段材料,问答第6,7!f:lJL:日 6.Wl1En will the

4、binhd 叩 d inn 川 begin)同自A.八t 6:.:(J.;7.Who is Elaine most probably J 臼E A.Tr Edwards wife.!:I 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。:自8.What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt?臼l 自八.Not:nice.B.Expens 芷语注意事项:1本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围:高考全部内容。C.丁h

5、e plan for the weekend.B.Wait for A.lie巳to take him home.C.Eating i口a restaurant.C.It cant be、tarted.B.it7:00.C.At7:30.已.Victoria s classmate.C.V 1ctona s rof essor.C.Valueless.第1页共8页9.How much does an ordinary shirt cost i A.About 150 dollars.B.About 120 dollars.10.How much will the woman pay for t

6、he two?A.240 dollars.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.飞Vhats wrong with Ted?B.260 dollars.A.He doesnt like talking.B.He cant stop moving.12.What do we know about Teds parents?A.They dont like Ted.B.They no longer worry about Ted.C.They don t know whats wrog with Ted.13.What does the man think of Teds younger sis

7、ter?A.Noisy.巳.Clever.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What do we know from the dialogue?A.The macame home earlier than the woman.B.The woman came home earlier than the man.C.They came home at the same time.15.Why will the ma口 go back to his university?A.To learn Taiji.B.To write a novel.16.What is the Chinese pr

8、ofessor famous for?A.Teaching Chinese medicine.B.Teaching Taiji.C.Curing many kinds of cancers.17.What will the speakers do together?A.Visit the Chinese professor.B.Go to their village.昕第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What was the county like?A.It was smal I and poor.B.It had a population of about 90,000.C.Educ

9、ation was in a good state.19.Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.20.What are the walls of the classrooms made of?C.A bout 50 dollars.C.300 dollars.C.He doesnt feel comfortable.C.Lovely.C.To learn Chinese medicrne.C.Visit their teacher.C.Spelling.A.Mud.B.

10、Bricks.C.Wood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第 节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D囚个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Amazon has changed the way we shop-you can get anything on the site,right?Actually.the retail(零售)giant has to draw the line on some products.Here are the items youll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully,you ca

11、n口ot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon.Pets,livestock,and marm 巳mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason-primarily being that 第2页共8页none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order.If youre prepared to adopt an animal,one option is to se

12、arch Petcos listing of adoptable pets in your area.And,of course,rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票)tickets Most of us wouldnt turn do,.vn an opportunity to strik巳it rich,but youre still gomg to have 10 wait m line if

13、 you want to只coc c1 lottery ticket.()n Amazons list of prohibited items are lottery ticket:,Rule:号and regulations about selLIJg lotto tickei-只 vary by st,i t:、and merchants must apply to become c1 rel,1iJer of lottery tickets.For example,the(丁alifornia Lottery asks that potential sellers have more t

14、han 200 customers daily,he able to accommodate official lottery equipment,and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station,among others.Tobacco You can find a variety of things for a smokmg habit,like ashtrays,pipes,and cigarette paper,on Amazon,but dont expect to find,rny actual wbaccoroduc

15、、“.-cigarettes,regardless of whether or not they contain nicot111e,are also a n。一no on the site.It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.21.Why is there r1 ban on selling pets on Amazon?A.Because selling pcrs on the lntcrn川1s iilegal in th

16、e world.l主.Because animals cant be put 1口l IH士:-torehouse to S巳ll.C.Because its not safe to buy 2rnrnals on th七Internet.D.Because animals can only be飞 bough1 from local shelters.22.飞iVhat can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A.Accommodate official lottery equipmenl yourself.B.Apply to beco

17、me et retaileof lottery t1ckf1s yourself.C.Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on thepot.D.Live a life yourself口car a grcery store or gas station.23.What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A.E-cigarettes.1:3.Marine mammc1ls.C.Lottery equipment.B D.Cigarette paper.I took a motor ricks

18、haw to the train station in the city of Belapur.The driver didnt speak muchEnglish but understood.Belapur Rai I way Station”.I had my tabla,a traditional drum from India,my st1itca 川叭ith my,.:lot hsand other essential刊 丁he feeling of flying by cars in this little machine i:$:as if you M伫1ns1de a box

19、 wi1h tiny whc、el怵.d,t 叭hing through 川、r rible traffic.I arri飞,ed a1 the 川ation saf毛ly,and took a heavy breath a I unloaded my baggage before the ticket 0 ff j C巳.It was the fj rst time that I had 1 a ken a train in India.I wanted to go to Tdak Nagar,where I wa.i gorng to l巳am traditional vocal musi

20、c.Standing 111 lirn:I counted A.t least 20 people staring at me.I bought my nck凹,which wa抖。nly 55 cent 严 for r1 20-minute train ride.The prices still blow m巳away.vVhen the tram came cifter 15 minutes or 巳o,I got on with all speed,as the train only stops for a few second:-.Thl local:-c1gain stared at

21、 rne.This was a trnin especially for local transport.After a while,a young man Jutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that suggests the fat in avocado(跨梨)can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied long盯 丁he study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8,2019.It conclu

22、des that overweight peoplewho added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like cola were able to stav巳 off hunger longer and 1ncreuse meal enjoyment.On 1.hree different days,resemchers fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories:a high-fat meal with on

23、e avocado,a high-fat meal with half an avocado,or a low-fat meal.For six hours afterward,the volunteers reported how hungry they felt.Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado;even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the lowf

24、at meal.Further tests revealed that the avocado meals helped improve an intestinal(肠的)hormone called PYY-when it drops,you feel hungry.“For years,fat.shave been targeted as the maicause of obesity,and now carbohydrates have come under scrutiny 0监午见)for their role in appetite regulation and weight co

25、ntrol,”said Britt Burton-Freeman,PhD,director of the Center for Jutr it1on Research at Illinois Tech.“There is no one sizfits all solution when it comes to b巳st meal composition for managing appetite.However,understanding the relatiorish1p between food chemistry and its physiological(生理的)effects in

26、different populations can reveal opporturnt1es for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity,putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendntinns.”Although nutritional experts hae long blarncd fat for weight gain,more and more studies like thts one indicate that caring a

27、roper amount c f healthy fat can help prevent hunger and assist with weight control.This study proves ll11 t srnallenjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weightloss goals.32.Wha 内the possible meaning of the under I ined p七r

28、ase stave off”m paragraph 2?人Fe巳l.B.Delay.C.Stand.D.Hold.33.Who will feel hungry latest according to the passage?A.The one who had lunch with aa voe缸Io.C.The one who has a lovv PYY levei.B.The one who had a meal with low fat.D.Theo口e who has a fast intestinal movement.第5页共8页34.How can we advise a di

29、et specially for an overweight person?A.By making sure different people have their owappetite control and can reduce unnecessary food.B.By knowing the connection between food chemistry and its physiological effects for different people.C.Through fi日ding different people s appetites.D.Through underst

30、anding peoples eating hab1 ts.35.How does the food avocado taste?A.Terrible.B.Bitter.C.Unpleasant.D.Delicious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hydration(水合作用)sometimes takes a backseat to other health goals or priorities(优先).Heres everything you need to know to stay hydr

31、ated.Know why water is good for you Doctors and dietitians always talk about the importance of hydration.The cells,tissues,and organs of your body need water to function.36,which include transporting nutrients and helping to remove waste.Water i.s so important that the average human body only lasts

32、about three to four days without lt.37 There is no perfect calculation to determine how much water you should drink a day.There are too many contributing factors,such as altitude,climate,activity level,diet,and personal medical history.38,your body needs mor巳fluid to process the food.So how much wat

33、er should you drink a day?On average the daily recommended fluid intake for women is around 11 glasses of water and 13 glasses for men.Plain water is ideal for hydratio口,but all fluid helps.Know whether you need water An easy way to see if you are drinking enough water is to check your urine(尿液).If

34、you are only producing small amounts of urine infrequt:ntly and 1t,S dark in color,you need to drink more water.Of course,if you have dry mouth or thirst.vou should drink more water,too.39 Know how you can drink enough water Worrying and wondering how much water you should drink a day wont happen if

35、 you break up your water intake.Dri此18 ounces of water at 7:00 a.m.,12:00 p.m.,3:00 p.m.,and 7:00 p.m.By the time youre thirsty,youre likely already dehydrated.And thirst isnt always a reliable indicator of fluid needs,especially in children and the elderly.I A.If you e日di二一一一B.Water plays many vita

36、l roles第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分4.5分)第 一 节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给自j A、且、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eve口m tough times the things and people you love ca口help you escape.As I 41 here in my hot,uncomfortable hospital b时,all I can think abo川s how _g_ I W川to第6页共8页leave this place.It has been four days o

37、f 43 giving bad neNS.I have been able to_!_ one meal a day due to the surgeries I was sch 肌l uled for lat 盯.I 4Ci my mom for my car keys and on my keycharn there is a(川46 _ piece of leather made from my first baseball glove.She gave me a(n)一兰!_ look,as if thinking I am going to drive home,and handed

38、 the keychain to me.In the fibers of the leather are so many 48 that have transformed me as a person.I 49 my k巳ys and touch a smooth piece of leather.It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in 50.The keychain carries 51 moments as well as moments when 1 strike out and lose.E挝、七one has 52 meot 0

39、日ly as a baseball player,but as a person.All of a sudden,my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her 53.She didnt mea口to rnterrupt,but I 54 more medicine.Once she leaves 呼:focus5 5 and grasp the leather.I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this 56 of the game.It takes me on a wild road trip th

40、rough my brain and I am 57 at each baseball memory.This time I begin to 58 the people that are involved in my baseball life.1 open my eyes,59 the road trip that T used to be ohas gone with the wind.My 60 shifts to the clock on the opposite wall.Almost an hour has pn 川edl41.A.liveB.lieC.l巳anD.hide42.

41、A.seriouslyB.completelyC.badlyD.apparently43.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.doctors44.A.eat13.affordC.appreciateD.choose45.A.askB.begC.consultD.direct46.A.unimagrnable13.ordinarvC.softD.thick47.A.upsetI土worriedC.puzzledD.nervous48.A.experie口cesB.feelings(二 thoughtsD.memories49.A.grabB.playC.castD.sen

42、se50.A.squareB.lengthC.widthD.size51.A.heartbreakingB.enthusiasticC.differentD.great52.A.shockedB.influ巳need(二changedD.forgotten53.A.suggestion13.voice:.footstepD.indication5LL A.needB.huvC.takeD.try55.A.forwardB.alone(丁.onD.back56.A.souvenirB.rernmderC.rewardD.award57.A.wanderingB.standing(二stoppin

43、g.recall111g58.A.understandB.copyC.satisfyD.picturei9.A.realizingB.findingC.touchingD.assuming60.A.awareess B.historvC.concentrat1orD.dream第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅诀下面短文,在空白处填人l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving o

44、ut animal 61(product).For meat lovers,a new study has found a link 62 how much meat a person eats and an increa:-;ccl risk o premature death.According to research 63(publish)in the Amencmz J ou.nzal of Clinical Nutritio,people who ate more red meat or processed rnccil 1n their di(丁I h;:id a 6:l:(hig

45、h)chance of dying from a le呗g-lasttngdisease.The new r巳search luokL飞i ell da lit i mm the、k uopio Lch:-1crnic Heart Disease Risk Facior Study,第7页共8页65 ongoing study tnats tracking risk factors for cardiovascular(心脏血管的)disease among middle-aged men from easterFin la口d.The study population 66(make)up

46、of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years-1.225 of them had died.Those三 ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily一or got the 68(major)of their protein from meat-had a 23 percent high

47、er risk of premat 旧e death,according to Science Daily.This isnt(actual)the first s川王e against red or processed meat:red or processed meat can increase your chances of_!_(get)this disease.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 c 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及咱寸 单词的

48、增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八,并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划 一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限 一词;2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11 处起)不计分。The moment I stepped in high school,I have rnade up my mind to study hard for the purpose of entering the good university.In the first year,I made a lot of new friends,all o

49、f who were so excellent.I felt great pressure during the second year.My scores went up or down and I felt so worrying.I told me that I needed relaxation.Listen to music was a good way.Besides,I would like to talk my friends,because they understood me.We would have some t 巳a in the shop cmd ti丁en sha

50、re secret.飞Nhen we laughed out hapy,all the anoyance would disappear.第二节书面表达(满分25分假定你是李华,你今天上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生朋友Jack,他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点,给他写个留言条:1.你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书;2.把书留给了Jack的室友。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第8页共8页英语本试卷防伪处为:What will the man do 你给他带来了几木关于中国传统文化的书昕力录音材料Text I W:John,Mary and Frank ha

51、ve come to work in the city.When shall we invite them to dinner?M:What about this weekend?Text 2 M:Alice,my car has a flat tire again.Can you take me home in your car?W:I、m sorry I wonT go home until very late.扣1:丁hen Ill ask someone else.Text 3 M:How did you find your stay i n日awaii?W:Oh,it was won

52、derful,but the food there was a bn expensive.M:Then I11 go to Hainan Island in China.It、s as good as Hawaii,and the food there is cheap and good.Text 4 M:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings film,please.W:What time will you come,川r?At 7:00 or 9:00?M:At 7:00.I want to go to bed before 10:00.Text 5 W:If

53、Mr Smith was here,he would i-e门us how ro start the car.M:Dont worry.I think the oil has f rozcn.W c must find some hot water to warm 1t up.Text 6 W:Good afternoon,Dr Edward.May I come in?M:Good afternoon,Victoria.What can I do for you?W:I w;rnt to invite you for a dinner party to celebrate my 23rd b

54、irthday.You know you ctre a lot more than a teacher.Are you able to come 参考答案this S,nurday?M:l d lik(.;、to.Saturday,did you say?W:If thats all right for you and Mrs Edward.M:I!I have to check with Elaine,but Im pretty sure itll be all right.W:Very good.Could you come before seven o clock?The dinner

55、will begin at seven thirty.M-Wel I be there around seven.W:That would be great!Oh,Im so pleased that you and Mrs Edward will be able to come!M:Well,it should be fun.Text 7 W:That sleeveless shirt looks very nice.How much IS It?M:150 dollars,madam.引 人 Oh,why do you want so much for it?An ordinary shi

56、rt costs only about 50 dollars.So what is so speci;:i about this one?M:It is made of Chinese silk.If youre wearing;:1 shirt made of real silk,you11 feel very cool on a hot day.W:Well,引nee its so good,I11 buy one.M:If you buy two,you can have them for 120 dollars each.W:OK.I can give o口已to my mother.

57、Text 8 W:Why is Ted so an日oying?He keeps moving and making noise all the time.Why cant he just stay quiet?M:He is;-1 little different from other kids.You know,he cant control his actions.W:That s bad.His parents must feel very sad.M:They did,but not now.W:Why?M:The doctor told them this disease coul

58、d be tr已ated.Besides,as such kids get older,they will be as normal as other people.爸案第1页W:Thats great.Look,is that Teds younger sister?I schools were spelling,reading,writing a叫math.M:Yes,she is.She is a very lovely girl.Everybody I But some teachers even taught Greek and Latin.likes her.I Most of t

59、he schools were ivery bad condition.Some W:She really looks lovely.Does she like moving all I of them had no windows or chimneys.A large hole 111the time.too?I the roof let in light and let o川smok巳from the fire M:汗。.She is different from her brother.I in the middle of the floor.The door was a narrow

60、 Text 9 I hole cut in the rn ud wal I.Today there are more than M:Hi,Paula!I 100 schools in our county and they are all well built.W:Hi,Bob!It s so nice to see you again.When did J The first school built in 1824 has now been turned you get back horn巳?I into a museum.M:Yesterday afternoon.What about

61、you?I Keys:1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CABCAW:I came home the day before yesterday.How long I 11-15日BCBA16-20 CCBC八1s your summer vacation this time?M:Six weeks.But I wont stay at home all the time.I will go back to our university to learn Taiji.Will you stay at home the whole vacation?W:Yes.I m going to write m

62、y novel.By the way,who will you learn Taiji from?M:A Chicse professor in our university.He tectches Chinese medic1n 巳 there,nI he、日 V 巳ly f;-t!TIOLIS for curing many krnds of cancers.What 1s your novel about?W:Tt s about the early life of people in our vdlage.M:Im sure it will be popular with the pe

63、ople here.W:Thanks.By the way,our maths teacher 1s now ill in hospital.Shall we go and sec him M:OK.Let s go.Text I 0(ur county was Luge.It had a population of about 90,000.The county produced most of its own clothes,farm tools,and household goods.But education there was in a very poor state.It was

64、not untt!.182!that the first school of OL 门 countwasbuilt.l t was a one roon,huildi ng and only one teacher worked in 1t.The number of川udents was fifteen,and they were of different ages f rorn f1 vc to eighteen.It was Just a typical example of schools of the early 19th century.In those days schools

65、were known孔S Pay Schools because the teachers were paid not by Lhc government,but by the families of the pupils.The teach已rs(mostly m巳n)woulJ stay in one area as long as the childrens parents could afford lo pay them.The main subjects taught in the【篇章导读】在亚马逊网站购物很方便但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。21.B【解析】考查细节

66、理解题。依据文章Pets部分的primarily being that none of these should bekept in a warehouse awaiting an order可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房照待购。22.C【解析】考盒细节J1f1解题。依据Lottery(彩祟)uckct s部分的youre still going to have to wait111 line if you want to score a lottery ticket这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票j占排队购买。23.D【解析】考查细节理解题。依据文章最后 一 段的You c

67、afind a vMiety of things for a smok111ghabit,like ashtrays,pipes,and cigarette paper,on Ama;,:on可知选D I页。【篇章导读】作者讲述在印度乘车的经历,与 一 名学生的交谈使他惑,悟很深。24.B【解析】考查推坦判断题。依据第 一 段作者描述乘motor rickshaw时使用的词The feeling of flying by cars 以及clashing through terrible traffici明坐这样的车是需要勇气的,故选B项。2:5.(:【解析】考查推理判断题。依据第三段的Thel

68、ocals again stared at me.丁hiswas a train c叩ec1cilI y for local trans port口J知,这些人盯着他看是肉为他不是当地人,故选C项。26.C【解析】考查细节理解题。依据第三段和第四段的叙述可知,这个学生乐于助人,而且很真诚,是一 名要参加考成的大学生,故选C项。27.D【解析】考查主旨大忘题。本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历,故选D项。【篇章导读】蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大龟但答案第2页是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜峰重要性的意识,联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。28.B【解析】考企推理判断题。依据文章第一段的T

69、hats why World Bee Day exists ro educatepeople a bout the importa口ce of bees and howthey can help preserve them for the sake of thefuture.可知答案为B项。29.C【解析】考查细节理解题。依据文章第二段的.was one of the first people to help bring aboutthe importance of bees in the world environment.可以得出答案为C项。30.B【解析】考企推理判断题。文章第三段的数字

70、体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义,故选B顷。31.D【解析】考盒细节理解题。依据文亲最后一段的最后 一 句话可知,可以建个花肉,且由种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物,故选D J!J!o【篇章导读】减肥的确很困难,女口呆在我们的食物中添加美味的鲜梨,那就可以既起到减肥的作用,又不会让你很快就感觉饥饿。32.B【解析】考查猜测词义题。依据第二段中Forsix hours afterward,the volunteers report巳d howhungry they felt.和第产段可知,食物巾添加甥梨会延迟饥饿感,故选日项。33.A【解析】考查细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句话可知,吃含有整

71、个跨梨的人报轩说感觉饱的时间更长,故选AJ页。31.B【解析】考查细节用解题。第四段的However,understanding the rcL-1t1onship between foodchemistry and its phys1olog1cal effects 111diff ercnt populations 给归了个性化食物的关键是知道对于不同人而育的食物的化学和生理学影响,故选B项。35.D【解析】考查推理判断题。依据文章最后一段最后一 句话中的enjoyable和I yummy可知,跨梨是美昧的。【篇章导读】水是生命之源。本文介绍的是饮水方面的一些知识。36.B【解析】考查上下

72、文诏境。后文的which指代的就是水的作用,以边B项。37.D【解析】考查上下文语境。本部分介绍的是饮水的量,肉此D项能概括水部分的主旨。38.A【解析】考盒上下文话境。后而介绍了需要更多的水来处理食物,因此该空应该是吃的食物类别,故 A项。39.G【解析】考查上下文话境。前而对不同悄况需要饮水作f说明,此处总结前文,故选G项。40.F【解析】考查上下文语境。后文By the timeyou re thirsty,youre likely already dehydrated.说明依靠饥渴感来决定饮水不可靠,以选F顷。【篇章导读】住院中的作者通过“一 块皮革”回忆曾经走过的历程,感恩亲人的帮助

73、。41.B【解析】考查动词。作者生病,等待做手术,可知是躺在医院的病床上。42.C【解析】考查副词。上文hot和LI 盯omfortablc这两个词暗示了作者想离开医院的强烈渴望,故选badly。43.D【解析】考查名词。作者在住院,因此这里说的是医牛的i多断,故选D项。44.八【解析】考查动词。作者接下来要进行手术,囚此一 夭只能吃 一 餐。45.A【解析】考查动词。此处是向母亲要干:钥匙,后文的handed the keychain to me给出了暗示。46.C【解析】考杳形容词。后文的leather 和ba:记ball glove暗示了此处是柔软的。47.C【解析】考查形容词。我重病在

74、床,却索要车钥匙和钥匙链,不禁让母亲觉得不同寻常,难以理解,故选C项。48.D【解析】考查名词。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情。19.A【解析】号查动词。作者在此处是拿着钥匙,故选gr;-1b o 50.B【解析】与查名词。这里描述的是那块皮革的大小以选B项。51.D【解析】考查形容词。钥匙链承载着 一 些重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。52.C【解析】考查 动词。上文的 thathavetransformed me as a person暗示了是改变白己。5:3.B【解析】考查名词。护士进来,作者只口J能听到的是她的卢音,而且后文的She didnt mean tointerru

75、pt也是暗示。54.八【解析】考查动词。护士并不想打扰我,只不过我需要用药,因此填need。55.D【解析】考查介同。护士离开了,作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。56.B【解析】考企名词。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮爸案第3页革,是ii;作者能够想起比赛的事物,故选B呗。57.C【解析】考查现在分词。作者将对以前的国忆比作是 一 次旅途,作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。58.D【解析】考查动词。作者在回忆过去的许多时刻因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。59.A【解析】考查现在分词。作者!对l.ll&!j青问忆以前的经历,此时睁开眼睛,意识到以前走过的路都过去了。60.C

76、【解析】考查名词。上文的Once she leaves,Ifocus.暗示了此处作者注意力的转移。【篇章导读】研究表明,吃肉多的人容易患,心血管疾病,平死的几丰大。61.products【解析】考查名词复数。product是可数名词,此处作宾语,需用复数形式。62.between【解析】考杏介词。此处是between.and 的搭配,依据话境可知是找到了内者之间的关系,故填bet ween。63.published【解析】考查过去分词。此处表被动,作后宣应语,因此需用过去分词形式。64.higher【角午析】考杏形容词比较级。依据句中的who c1temore red meat可如此处需用比较

77、级形式。65.an【解析】考查冠词。此处作同位语、解释说明Kuop10 lsehaemie Heart Disease Risk FactorStudy,因此需用不定冠词,而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。66.was made【解析】考查时态话态。此处作谓语且make与主洁问为功宾关系,需用被动语态,文章讲述的是过去的事情,以填was made。67.who【解析】考查关系词。此处修饰先行词rhosc,代指人,故用who引导定话从句。68.maJOnty【解析】考查名词。该空前有the,后有介词of,因此需用名词形式。69.Rctually【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词,需

78、用副词形式。70.getting【解析】考查动名词。of是介词,囚此其后用动名词形式。短文改错The moment I叫made up my mi rd to study hard for the purpose of en t巳rIg th 已 good univ巳r:号ity.In the first year,a made a lot of new friends,all of who were so whom excellent.I felt great pressure during the second year.My scores went up or down and I fe

79、lt so and worrying.I told me that I needed relaxation.worried myself Listen to music was a good way.Besides,I would Listening like to talk A my friends,because they to/with understood me.We would have some tea tn the shop,rnd then share secret.When we laughed out secrets happy,all the annoyance woul

80、d disappear.happily 书面表达书面表达评分细则书面表达各档次的给分范例和要求:第五档(很好(21 25分):1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.w用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了m句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好(1620分):1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和!词汇能满足任务的要求。ti.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语

81、法结构或词汇所敛。5.应用简单的语句问的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。爸案第4页6.达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(适当)(1 l15分):1.基本完成了试题规泣的任务。2.虽漏掉 一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内谷。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方丽的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)(610分):1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些元关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方而的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用

82、语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第 一档(差)(15分):l未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了 一 些些无关内容,原肉可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项日有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分O分):1.未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,元法评判。2.写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。On 巳 possible versw1 Dear Jack,Im Li Hua.I came to your dormitory at about 1

83、0:00 0clock this morning;however,you happened to be out then.Thus,I leave this message to you.I brought you several books about Chinese culture,which I borrowed from the local librnry.Knowing you have an appetite for Chinese culture,I want to share the books with you.Owing to your absence,I left them 111 your dormitory and asked your roommate Stephen to keep them.When you come back,md get the books,do telephone me and let me know.By the way,please give them back to me by the end of this month,when I will have to return the books.Yours,Li Hua 爸案第5页

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