1、自我小测.用动词的适当形式填空1Mary said to me，“Had I seen your bag，I _(return)it to you.”2Without heat and sunlight，plants on the earth _(not grew)well.3But for my classmates help，I _(finish)the work in time.4I didnt go to the party，but I do wish I _(be)there.5Peter wishes that he _(study)law instead of literatur
2、e when he was in college.句型转换改写下列各句，把黑体的副词放在句首，并使主、谓语倒装1The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river._2He had hardly got into the room，when the telephone rang._3We can do it well only in this way._4He was so frightened that he could not speak for a l
3、ong time._5He has given me good advice many a time._6He did not say a single word at the beginning._.单项选择1Did you pass the oral exam yesterday?No，without luck.How I wish I _ the pronunciation.Apaid attention to Bcould pay attention toChad paid attention to Dpay attention to2How foolish I was to tell
4、 him all that sad news._that he had heart problems.ALittle I rememberBLittle did I rememberCLittle that I rememberedDMostly do I remember3The managers health was getting worse and worse because of heavy burden，so the doctor strongly recommended that he _ a holiday.AtookBwould takeCmust take Dtake4_
5、more careful in not making so many mistakes，your composition _ an award from a publishing house.AHad you been；would have won BWere you；would winCShould you be；will win DIf you had been；would win5_ that music has the ability to ease chronic(慢性的)pain by 21%.AHardly we can believe BHardly can we believ
6、eCWe can believe hardly DWe hardly can believe6_ he come to see us as he promised，mum?Of course not.Id rather he _ the relief effort all the time.AWill；joined BShall；joinedCShould；will join DCan；join7Only now，much later，_ what this teacher did for me.Ado I realize BI do realizeCI have realized Ddid
7、I realize8_，he is patient with his students and popular among them.AA teacher as he is BTeacher although he isCTeacher though he is DAs he is teacher.把下面的句子译为英语1我们只有充分利用每时每刻才能按时完成这项艰巨的任务。(Only)_2他一走进体育馆比赛就开始了。(Hardly.when/no sooner.than两句)_3在校门两边站着一队学生，问候来校上课的老师和学生。(介词)_4中国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never before)
8、_5在世界上没有别的地方能像杭州那样美丽。(Nowhere)_.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time，_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_.This is the woman who _5_ be
9、seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_ and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_ in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and _9_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa.The face of
10、 the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_.Even her _12_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony(阳台)，and _14_ can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.The woman is s
11、itting with her knees _16_ the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are _17_ together in front of her.This way of _18_ is now used by many _19_ when _20_.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1A.up BoutCon Dabout2A.but BthusChowever Dso3A.doing BgoingCmaking Dworking4A.servan
12、t BdaughterCnurse Dwife5A.must BshouldCmight Dcan6A.works BjobsCnovels Dphotos7A.heaviness BblackCdarkness Doils8A.way BpictureChand Deye9A.chemistry BmathsCgeography Dbiology10A.square BroundClong Degg11A.balls BsticksCvases Dboxes12A.smile BshoutCcry Danger13A.church BpaintingCsofa Dhouse14A.trees
13、 BbuildingsCmountains Dflowers15A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down16A.on BbyCto Dbeyond17A.caught BheldCsupported Dhung18A.paintings BlivingCsmiling Dsitting19A.women BactressesCgirls Dmodels20A.they are being painted BpaintingCbeing painted Dthey have painted.经典重现1Only when I le
14、ft my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize2_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will3It was announced that only when the fire was under control
15、_ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted4So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DB
16、eijing does offer5Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_ I forget.Athough Bso thatCin case Duntil6Not until I came home last night _ to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went7New technology was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lesson
17、s.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy8So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was9Unsatisfied _with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
18、Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though10I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.Aas BwhichCwhen Dthough参考答案.1答案：would have returned2答案：would not grow3答案：would not have finished4答案：had been5答案：had studied.1答案：No
19、t until all the fish died in the river，did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2答案：Hardly had he got into the room，when the telephone rang.3答案：Only in this way can we do it well.4答案：So frightened was he that he could not speak for a long time.5答案：Many a time has he given me good advi
20、ce.6答案：Not a single word did he say at the beginning.1解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。答案：C2解析：考查倒装句。从语境看，本题否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装语序。答案：B3解析：考查虚拟语气。动词recommend后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should 动词原形”或动词原形。类似的可以接宾语的动词还有order，insist，demand，require，desire，command，propose，request等，其后所接的宾语从
21、句，谓语动词一律用(should)动词原形。其中should可以省略。如：The teacher ordered that all of the students be here on time.老师要求所有的学生准时到这儿。答案：D4解析：考查虚拟语气。本句句意：如果你再仔细些，不犯那么些错误，你的作文就会获得出版社的奖。是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，故选A项，省略连词if，had提到主语前面形成倒装。答案：A5解析：考查倒装句。hardly是否定副词，意为“几乎不”，置于句首时，主谓用部分倒装。答案：B6解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气用法。shall用于第二、三人称通常表示说话人的态度，如允诺，
22、命令，决心等；Id rather表示虚拟用法，该从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时，所以本题答案为B项。答案：B7解析：考查倒装句用法。在Only修饰状语或状语从句时通常用部分倒装语序，即把动词的第一部分放在主语的前面。答案：A8解析：考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句要求采用倒装，though可以采用倒装也可以不采用倒装，although不能采用倒装。本题是名词倒装，名词置于句首时，省略冠词。答案：C.1答案：Only by making full use of every minute can we accomplish the demanding task on time.2答案：Hardly
23、 had he stepped into the stadium when the match began./No sooner had he stepped into the stadium than the match began.3答案：On each side of the school gate stand a team of students，greeting the teachers and students who come to school.4答案：Never before has China been so/as powerful as it is today.5答案：N
24、owhere else in the world is there a place as beautiful as Hangzhou.1解析：句意为“他那时正在用一只特殊的画笔画一个教堂”，work up “逐渐造成”，work out “解决，算出”，work on指“从事某一件事”。答案：C2解析：上句句意为“他那时正在用一只特殊的画笔画一个教堂”，下句含义是“教堂这幅画进展不顺利”，可知两句话是“转折”关系。答案：A3解析：go well表示进展顺利，如：Everything goes well(一切顺利)。答案：B4解析：从后面的the husband中可以得知，在蒙娜丽莎这幅画中的女
25、人是他的妻子。答案：D5解析：从下文多次出现的“can see”“can be seen”可以得知作者使用词汇的偏好和要表达的语气。答案：D6解析：works意为“作品”；jobs “工作”；novels “小说”；photos“照片”。由常识可知，蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。答案：A7解析：与light相对应的是darkness，可知本句的含义是“达芬奇聪明地在画作中运用了明暗两种对比色”。答案：C8解析：明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。way“方法”；picture“图片”；hand “手”；eye“眼”。答案：A9解析：下句句意为“人们立即可以看到在达芬奇的画中大量使用了几何形状”，
26、说明他喜爱“数学”。答案：B10解析：从句中“the face”可以得知达芬奇运用了圆形，circles相当于“round” shapes。答案：B11解析：圆形的东西肯定像球形，balls“球”；sticks “棍子”；vases “花瓶”；boxes “盒子”，四个选项中只有balls适合。答案：A12解析：根据常识可知蒙娜丽莎表现的是“微笑”，smile “微笑”；shout“大喊”；cry“哭”；anger“生气”，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。答案：A13解析：本段一直在描述蒙娜丽莎这幅画的特点，可知 the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。答案：B14解析：由后面的ro
27、cks可以联想到mountains，可知这个女人坐在阳台上，她的后面可以看见山。答案：C15解析：在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。by and by “不久，迟早”；here and there “到处，处处”；over and over 反复地，再三地；up and down “上上下下”。答案：C16解析：句意为“女人是腿放在一边坐着”，to the side指“侧向一边”，符合画的意境。答案：C17解析：句意为“她的手在身前放在一起”，caught “抓住”；held “握住”；supported “支持”；hung “悬挂”，保持身体
28、姿势怎样用hold。答案：B18解析：句意为“这种坐着的姿势经常是模特使用的个姿势”，前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。答案：D19解析：由常识可知，仿效这种坐姿的应是为画家画画做艺术“模特”的常用姿势。答案：D20解析：模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的，可知是被动语态的用法。答案：A.1解析：考查倒装。only与时间状语从句置于句首，句子采用主谓倒装语序。答案：D2解析：考查倒装。Only与条件状语从句置于句首，句子采用主谓倒装语序。答案：A3解析：考查倒装。Only与时间状语从句置于句首，句子采用主谓倒装语序，从句意看应用过去将来时。答案：C4解析：考查倒装。“so形容词”置于句首，
29、句子采用倒装语序。答案：C5解析：考查状语从句。句意为“请明天再提醒我一遍会议的事情以免我忘了”。in case “以免”，引导条件状语从句。答案：C6解析：考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。答案：B7解析：考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要进行倒装。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。答案：B8解析：本题考查倒装，so.that.，such.that.结构中，若so，s
30、uch 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，进行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C项。答案：C9解析：考查倒装句的用法。though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语、状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he wasThough he was unsatisfied。答案：B10解析：考查as的非限制性定语从句的倒装。“我的做法正如生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。”本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整，主语和谓语颠倒，这点要注意，which代替上句部分和整体内容，此处没有它的意思，排除B、C、D项，as “正如，正像”，意思符合，故选A项。答案：A
