1、安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习阶段质量考试卷（2）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:How do you get here? M:I come here by bus.Theres something wrong with my car. 1.How does the man come here? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By
2、 car. 【答案】 A M:Helen isnt here yet.Did you forget to invite her? W:She was going to come,but then changed her mind. 2.Why isnt Helen present? A.She forgot to come. B.She changed her decision. C.She wasnt invited. 【答案】 B M:Do you have a temperature? W:I dont know.I havent taken it.Can you take my tem
3、perature now,sir? 3.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 【答案】 C M:May I help you? W:The collar on this jacket is too small.Can you make it larger? M:Let me look at it.I can do it for twenty dollars. 4.Whats the mans job
4、? A.A shop assistant. B.A tailor. C.A salesman. 【答案】 B W:Will you go to the cinema this Saturday,Bob? M:Im afraid I cant.Ill have my music lessons then. W:I didnt mean in the morning or afternoon.I meant in the evening. M:Oh,thats quite a different thing. 5.What does the man mean? A.He cant go to th
5、e cinema. B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 【答案】 C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第67题。 M:When shall I go on holiday
6、? W:When do you want to go? You can go in spring,summer,autumn or winter. M:Winter? W:Yes.You can go to Switzerland or Austria or.South America in December or January. M:No,Id like to go away in spring,in May,to Italy. W:How long will you be away? M:For three weeks. W:Look! Heres a good holiday in I
7、taly.From the 10th of May to the lst of June. M:All right.Id like to go on that trip. 6.When will the man go on holiday? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 【答案】 A 7.Where is the man going? A.Switzerland. B.Italy. C.Austria. 【答案】 B 听第7段材料,回答第810题。 W:I hope well have a good flight. M:So do I.I don
8、t like flying. W:Are you going on holiday? M:No,I am traveling on business.Im a salesman working for a computer company. W:How interesting! M:And you? W:I am a physicist.I am going to give some lectures. M:Really? In English? W:Yes,of course.Scientists all over the world speak English. M:Would you l
9、ike to have a drink? W:No,thank you. 8.What is the man? A.A businessman. B.A salesman. C.A scientist. 【答案】 B 9.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.On a train. B.On a bus. C.On a plane. 【答案】 C 10.Why is the woman traveling? A.She is traveling on holiday. B.She is traveling on bus
10、iness. C.She is traveling to give some lectures. 【答案】 C 听第8段材料,回答第1113题。 M:Paulanar Restaurant.Head waiter.Good morning. W:Id like to book a table for two. M:And is that for today,madam? W:Of course. M:At what time,madam? W:Oh,about three oclock,I suppose. M:Im afraid we only serve lunch till 3 pm,m
11、adam. W:Oh,well,two oclock then,and it must be by a window. M:Very good,and what name,please? W:Mrs.White,Linda White. M:Very good,Mrs.White.A table for two at 2 pm today. 11.Why is the woman calling? A.To buy a table. B.To book a table. C.To serve lunch. 【答案】 B 12.When does this restaurant stop ser
12、ving lunch? A.1 pm.B.2 pm.C.3 pm. 【答案】 C 13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A.One.B.Two.C.Four. 【答案】 A 听第9段材料,回答第1417题。 M:Hello,Carol.What seems to be the trouble? W:So kind of you to come to see me.I dont know whats wrong.Three days ago,while planting roses in the garden,it rain
13、ed and I got completely wet,and Ive had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over. M:Well,let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing very much? W:Yes,and my stomach has been upset.In addition,I always feel sick. M:Hmmm.Youre running a high fever,Im afraid. W:Oh,no wonder Ive got a hot face.
14、 M:Well,Carol,I think youve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to stay in bed for at least two days,drink plenty of water,and take the medicine three times a day.Ill look in on you tomorrow morning.W:Very good.Thank you so much. 14.What is the man? A.A nurse.B
15、.A doctor.C.A chemist. 【答案】 B 15.What is wrong with the woman? A.She is wet all over. B.She has a bad headache. C.She has had a cough for three days. 【答案】 C 16.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine. B.Go around from time to time. C.Come to see him
16、 tomorrow morning. 【答案】 A 17.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a garden. B.In the mans office. C.In the womans house. 【答案】 C 听第10段材料,回答第1820题。 How does television affect our lives? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to t
17、hose who watch it too much. In China,many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television.A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that,on average,they spent half of their free time,that is two and a half hours watching television,and twothirds of an hour
18、reading stories.Another survey of schoolage children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little. During the Beijing Olympic Games,tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremony and other programs.And television is quickly taking the place of printed
19、 material as the major source of news for most Chinese.Arecent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and TV stations. 18.What is the main topic of the passage? A.The Beijing Olympic Games. B.TV programs on Chinese television. C.Effects of tele
20、vision on our lives. 【答案】 C 19.Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made? A.In Shanghai.B.In Wuhan.C.In Beijing. 【答案】 A 20.According to the passage,what is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese? A.Internet.B.Television.C.Reading. 【答案】 B 第二部分 英语知识
21、运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got rough idea of project plan. A.the;a B./;the C.the;/D.a;the 【解析】 句意:我不理解这位工程师的意思是什么,但我对这项工程计划有了大致的了解。a rough idea意为”大致的想法或了解”,此处的idea是可数名词,表泛指;第二个空应为特指,所以用定冠词the。 【答案】 D 22
22、.The staff of the hotel very friendly. A.isB.are C.wasD.seems 【解析】 根据句意可知,staff在句中作主语,因此谓语动词要用复数形式。只有are是复数,故答案是B项。 【答案】 B 23.(2010全国)Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today? .Were just looking. A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thank you C.Yes,you canD.No,you neednt 【解析】 考查情景交际。结合语境,考查拒绝帮助的答
23、语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,答话者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A项,而选择B项。 【答案】 B 24.I cant dinner tonight;but,can I take a rain check? A.make it toB.look forward to C.add up toD.hold on to 【解析】 句意:今天晚上我不能去吃晚饭,但是我们改天再吃好吗? make it to表示”到达某地”。look forward to”盼望、期待”。add up to”总共是、总计是”。hold/hang on (to sth./sb.)”抓紧、不放开”。 【答案】
24、A 25.To test which foods are better for a long space journey,the astronauts in Shenzhou has as many as 50 dishes . A.to chooseB.to be chosen C.to choose fromD.to be chosen from 【解析】 to choose from短语作定语,与前边的名词构成动宾关系。 【答案】 C 26.The boy is only ten years old but . A.twice his fathers weight B.twice wei
25、ght of his father C.the weight twice his father D.as twice as the weight of his father 【解析】 表示倍数关系时倍数均放在前面,排除C项和D项;此处为”倍数+the+名词+of.”结构,of和后面的名词构成所有格关系,故也可直接用其所有格放在名词weight前,即”twice his fathers weight=twice the weight of his father”。 【答案】 A 27.I called his house,but he wasnt in.So I left a message t
26、elling him I would call him the next day. A.on;onB.at;at C.at;onD.on;at 【解析】 call at a place和call on sb.都是固定搭配。 【答案】 C 28.You dont need to just to go to the pub;jeans and a Tshirt will do. A.get dressedB.have on C.put onD.dress up 【解析】 dress up表示”化妆,打扮”。 【答案】 D 29.The driver for the accident was not
27、 driving carefully,and was totally for the whole accident. A.blamed;to blame B.being blamed;to be blamed C.to be blamed;blamed D.blaming;being blamed 【解析】 第一个空用blame的过去分词作定语表示具体动作,”受到责备”,第二个空表示某事该由某人负责,用be to blame。 【答案】 A 30.I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation. A.in exchange for
28、B.with regard to C.by means ofD.in place of 【解析】 in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于,关于;by means of通过的方式;in place of代替。句意:我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。 【答案】 A 31.Another primary school is reported for children in the earthquakestricken city in Sichuan now. A.to have been builtB.to have built C.being built
29、D.to be built 【解析】 考查不定式的完成被动式。从句子结构看,本空用不定式表目的,用完成式表示过去的动作,用被动语态表示”被修建”。 【答案】 A 32.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A.whichB.what C.thatD.where 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,空白处后面的分句是同位语从句,而且从句成分完整,所以只能填that。 【答案】 C 33.Once you become a tourist guide, constantly fr
30、om one area to another will be part of your life. A.you travelingB.your travel C.travelD.traveling 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知逗号前的部分为状语从句,空缺处为句子的主语,故用动名词作主语。当动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语只能用所有格或物主代词表示,所以A项如果改成your traveling也正确。 【答案】 D 34.Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you. OK, you make it short. A.no
31、w thatB.if only C.so long asD.every time 【解析】 句意为:你有时间吗?我有事对你说。行,只要你长话短说。A项”既然”;B项”要是就好了”;C项”只要”;D项”每次”。 【答案】 C 35.Flora,there will be an English test on Monday.Im afraid I cant pass it. ! Im sure youll make it. A.No problemB.All right C.Best wishesD.Cheer up 【解析】 考查交际用语。从语境看,这里应该表示鼓励对方,因此选D项。 【答案】
32、D 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was 36 to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was adictionary i
33、ntended for nonnative learners,none of my classmates had one 38 ,to be honest,I found it extremely 39 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese.I re
34、ally wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studyingEnglish at university for three years,I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language. As I found out,there is 46 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages.My aunt even go
35、es so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 ,she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 ,I have come to see what she meant. Using a monoli
36、ngual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words,around 2000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this,I can express myself
37、more easily in English. 这是一篇记叙文,作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异,到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英英词典的好处。 36.A.worriedB.sad C.surprisedD.nervous 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到”吃惊”。 【答案】 C 37.A.BecauseB.Although C.UnlessD.If 【解析】 前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句;unless和if引导条件状语从句。
38、 【答案】 B 38.A.butB.so C.orD.and 【解析】 此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but。 【答案】 A 39.A.difficultB.interesting C.ambiguousD.practical 【解析】 最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来”很难”difficult。interesting是”有趣味的意思”,根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案;ambiguous是”不明确的”;practical是”实用的”,这两个词也不符合语境。 【答案】 A 40.A.
39、thusB.even C.stillD.again 【解析】 句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示”仍然不能够完全”的意思。 【答案】 C 41.A.newB.familiar C.earlierD.ordinary 【解析】 be used to 表示”习惯”,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说很熟悉。 【答案】 B 42.A.explainedB.expressed C.describedD.created 【解析】 此句是一个in which引导的定语从句,其中words是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被”解释出来”的,
40、所以用explained。 【答案】 A 43.A.offeredB.agreed C.decidedD.happened 【解析】 我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在这里意思都不恰当。 【答案】 C 44.A.imagineB.recommend C.predictD.understand 【解析】 过去不理解,经过一段时间后,”明白了”understand;imagine是”想象”的意思;recommend是”推荐”的意思;predict是”预测”的意思。 【答案】 D 45.A.naturalB.better C.easierD.convenien
41、t 【解析】 此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries 比较,A项和D项没用比较级,better强调更好,更实用,而easier则不可能。 【答案】 B 46.A.at bestB.in fact C.at timesD.in case 【解析】 常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示”实际上,事实上”。at best是”至多;充其量”;at times是”有时”;in case是”万一,以防”,显然A、C、D三项不合语境。 【答案】 B 47.A.wordsB.names C.ideasD.char
42、acters 【解析】 词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 【答案】 A 48.A.hopeB.declare C.doubtD.tell 【解析】 我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思绝不能给出一个单词的确切意思。 【答案】 B 49.A.exactB.basic C.translatedD.expected 【解析】 前面的a Chinese “equivalent”和the meaning of a word in English对应,表明还是对应不准确的问题,所以用exact。 【答案】 A 50.A.RatherB.However C.ThereforeD.Instead 【解析】 此空后面的句子和前
43、面表示的是一种”因果”关系,所以用therefore。 【答案】 C 51.A.whenB.before C.untilD.while 【解析】 表示”当时候”,用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指”在之前”;until指”直到时候”;while指”在的同时”。 【答案】 A 52.A.LargelyB.Generally C.GraduallyD.Probably 【解析】 该句的谓语have come to see表示”变化过程”,所以用gradually表示”渐渐地”。 【答案】 C 53.A.extraB.average C.totalD.limited 【解析】 从后面的
44、around 2000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2000左右。 【答案】 D 54.A.repeatedlyB.nearly C.immediatelyD.anxiously 【解析】 在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly表示”反复地,经常地”。 【答案】 A 55.A.According toB.In relation to C.In addition toD.Because of 【解析】 后面主句部分”.I can express myself more easily in English.”表达的
45、是结果,此处表达的应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。 【答案】 D 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and,at its best,it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness
46、,it is becoming more and more important to campunobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places,particularly in crowded lowland Britain.Wherever you are,find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces,and contact them to find out their policy on
47、camping and shelter building.For example,it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,but in England you must ask the landowners permission except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation,sleeping outdoors,experiencing bad weather,and making do without modern conveniences.A busy,f
48、ullyequipped camping(野营地) seems to go against this,so seek out smaller,more remote places with easy access to open spaces and beaches.Better still,find a campsite with no road access:walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sle
49、ep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creatinga new spot.When camping in woodland,avoid standing dead trees,which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves,and possibl
50、e homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the wind ware side.If you make a fire,do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found,not made changing it should be unnecessary. 56.You ne
51、ednt ask for permission when camping in . A.national parks in England B.most parts of Scotland C.crowded lowland Britain D.most parts of England 【解析】 事实细节题。从第二段中”.it is fine to camp wild in .except in national parks.”可知在英国国家公园野营时是不需要请求允许的。其他选项与文章不相符,故排除。 【答案】 A 57.The author thinks that a good camps
52、ite is one . A.with easy access B.used previously C.with modern conveniences D.far away from beaches 【解析】 事实细节题。从最后一段可知”.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.”好的露营地是以前人们用过的,而不是再去寻找一个露营地。故选B项。 【答案】 B 58.The last paragraph mainly deals with . A.p
53、rotecting animals B.building a campfire C.camping in woodland D.finding a campsite with privacy 【解析】 归纳大意题。最后一段的后半部分”.When camping in woodland,avoid standing dead tree,.”可以看出这一段主要在讲如何在林地里露营,比如,如何选择野营的地点,如何生火等。 【答案】 C 59.The passage is mainly about . A.the protection of campsite B.the importance of w
54、ild camping C.the human influence on campsites D.the dos and donts of wild camping 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了野营中要注意的事项,该做的和不该做的事情,而不是A项”保护野营地”,B项”野营的重要性”,C项”人类对野营地的影响”,故排除。 【答案】 D B College academics are completely different from high school academics.In high school,you are mostly tested on your abil
55、ity to memorize facts,dates and formulas.In college,you will be required to think critically and to analyze important ideas and theories.Your grades will be based more on your ability to read and understand main ideas and write about them in a critical way. Unless you are absolutely certain of what
56、you would like to study,use your first year as a time to explore courses in a number of areas. As you probably know,Harvards educational system requires you to take what are called core classed,which are designed to expose all students to areas like literature and arts,the sciences and history.For m
57、any students,these core classes are the mostdifficult because they require them to take courses in areas that are not their strengths.We advise you not to load up in core classes in your first year.Get familiarized with the way the academic program works at Harvard first,and then deal with the large
58、r part of the core classes. Participate but dont get overwhelmed (淹没).While you are used to participating in multiple activities in high school,its important to concentrate your time on a couple of key activities in college. Meet as many people as you can.One of the best things about attending Harva
59、rd is that you can meet some truly unbelievable people.Your classmates might include a prince,television actresses or a daughter of a US vicepresident. 60.This passage is most probably written for . A.all college students B.high school students C.all students at Harvard D.students newly admitted to
60、Harvard 【解析】 作者意图推断题。纵观全文可以看出,文章是向哈佛大学新生介绍学校的一些基本情况,以及如何适应哈佛生活。因此文章应该是写给哈佛新生的。 【答案】 D 61.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.college students neednt memorize facts,dates and formulas B.the first year in college is completely spent in exploring courses C.many first year students at Harvard m
61、ay not take too many core classes D.Harvards education system mainly aims at students weak academic areas 【解析】 推断题。由第三段的”.these core classes are the most difficult because they require them to take courses in areas that are not their strengths.We advise you not to load up in core classes in your fir
62、st year.”可知。 【答案】 C 62. is advised in the passage. A.Exploring as many courses as possible B.Meeting as many people as possible C.Getting familiar with the ways in Harvard first D.Joining in all college activities 【解析】 由最后一段的第一句话可知。 【答案】 B 63.Which of the following best summarize the passage? A.How
63、to get used to college life at Harvard B.How to take the core classes at Harvard C.How to take part in college activities at Harvard D.How to deal with college academics at Harvard 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章是向哈佛大学新生介绍第一年如何选择课程、如何参加活动、如何交友等以适应哈佛生活。 【答案】 A C Roger Conner is a modernday Horatio Alger hero.Roger sta
64、rted out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop.He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year. One day when Roger was only twelve,he stopped at a local flower shop.He asked the owner if he could work for him,without pay,in order to learn the business.Roge
65、r started working every day after school and on weekends.After two years on the job,he finally asked for a small salary.The owners told him he “wasnt good enough to be paid.” So he quitted,and found a paying job at another local flower shop.He worked hard there,but after six months they laid him off
66、 because business was slow. Not discouraged,Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement.He started his business with only sixtyfive dollars.He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out.This turned them into coolers for hisfreshcut flowers.Hi
67、s business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service. In 1977,Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years.The people who said he “wasnt good enough” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager.He had p
68、lans to renovate the whole store. One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasnt doing well.But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store,business started booming.In fact,business was so good that after one year,he celebrated by buying out the other store where he
69、 had worked.Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town. The new store has 2000 square feet and seven employees.And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty. 64.The author is most eager to show that people who want to get ahead in business should . A.wo
70、rk without pay B.own a flower shop C.work hard and be persistent D.work as teenagers 【解析】 判断作者观点题。Roger最初在花店做义务学徒工,几经周折后最终自己开店并取得成功。作者旨在向人们说明做生意要想领先别人,必须勤奋工作并持之以恒的道理。 【答案】 C 65.Which of the following does NOT describe Roger Conners history in business? A.He worked for two years without pay. B.He nee
71、ded luck to be successful. C.He opened his first flower business in a basement. D.He opened a store in the middle of his town. 【解析】 细节把握题。通读全文,作者提到Roger成功的因素中没有运气。故B项为正确答案。 【答案】 B 66.The style of the passage is mostly like a . A.newspaper articleB.humorous story C.television playD.magazine interview
72、 【解析】 判断写作风格题。本文讲述Roger成功的故事,由于对主人公各方面只是粗略地介绍,所以它是一篇报纸上的文章而不是杂志上的人物专访(对人物各方面报道较详细)。 【答案】 A 67.From what you know about Roger Conner,you can conclude that a “Horatio Alger hero” is the kind of person who . A.works hard in the flower business B.is born into a rich family C.starts out poor and becomes
73、rich D.becomes famous 【解析】 文章大意题。作者描述Roger从65美元开花店到成为年销售十万美元业绩的鲜花销售公司老板,从这方面说他是英雄是指他从一个穷小子成了大老板。 【答案】 C D As the sound of footsteps behind her grew louder,she quickened her pace.She didnt want to turn around as the memory of that mornings newspaper headline made her afraid of what she would see:”Cit
74、y Killer Claims Fourth Victim”. ”Why did I stop for a few drinks in the bar after work?” she thought to herself.Now it was dark and the streets deserted.She was alone and a sitting duck. She felt as if she was walking in the rain.Her clothes were damp from nervous sweat and as each short hot breath
75、hit the night air,it turned to steam,coating her glasses in a thin film so all she saw seemed covered in fog. The footsteps were closer now.She needed to get off this street.Her eyes began a useless search for an open store or a lighted window.Passing a small lane she looked through,for a possible e
76、scape route.But the lane was a deadend and she laughed to herself at the irony. The sound of a car behind her turning onto the street interrupted her selfpity.Escape was at hand.But as she was about to throw herself onto the road and shout for the car to stop,the cars headlights cast a shadow that p
77、aralyzed her with terror. It was the footsteps owner.The figure was huge and in its raised arm it held what looked like a leadpipe,no doubt the one that was about to claim victim number five. The shadow dissolved as the car passed by and disappeared into the distance.She felt a hand on her shoulder.
78、It was all happening as if in slowmotion.She was waiting for her life to flash before her eyes like all those novels said it wouldbut it didnt.The only thing she thought of was her dear husband.She recalled phoning him from work that very afternoon and joking about,of all things,the city killer.It w
79、as a night full of ironies. There was a voice talking to her now but she was lost in thoughts of her fate and didnt respond.The hand then began turning her around.It was surprisingly gentle given what was about to come.She allowed it to guide her without resistance. She looked up.She recognized the
80、face,but she didnt know from where.Its mouth was still talking to her but she couldnt understand.Then she remembered.The face belonged to the foreignlooking man who had served her at the bar.She looked down to his hand and saw in it not a leadpipe but a rolled up copy of a work report she had been c
81、orrecting in the bar as she drank. His words suddenly started to register in her brain and she could hear him.”Miss,Miss.Are you OK?You left this in the bar and it looked important so I thought Id better give it to you.” 68.The woman was feeling nervous because . A.she had left her report in the bar
82、 B.there was a killer in the city C.she was being followed by someone D.the streets were dark and empty 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第一句话及第三段的前两句话可知那位女士感到紧张是因为有人跟着她。 【答案】 C 69.The underlined expression “a sitting duck” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”. A.an easy targetB.a frightened person C.a foolis
83、h animalD.a still position 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境:天已经黑了,街上空无一人,而她又独自一人,应该是城市杀人狂容易攻击的目标。 【答案】 A 70.Why did the woman laugh when she looked into the lane? A.She was excited because she thought it may be a way to escape. B.She felt bitter because she had no chance to escape. C.She was becoming more and mo
84、re nervous. D.She realized that she was behaving foolisy. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话可以判断出:那位女士看到那个巷子是个死胡同而令她没法逃生,所以她对原先想从巷子逃跑的想法苦笑了一下。 【答案】 B 71.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.It was raining when she left the bar. B.The woman had felt nervous about the city killer for days.
85、C.The temperature was very low that evening. D.The woman was behaving unreasonably. 【解析】 判断推理题。根据第三段第二句中”.each short hot breath hit the night air,it turned to steam”可以推断那天晚上天气很寒冷,温度很低。 【答案】 C E Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear peo
86、ple say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way,youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes,and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the
87、Olympics.But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.It is time you build a positive selfimage and learn to love yourself. Selfimage is your own minds picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look,the way
88、 you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our selfimages are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately,most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage an
89、d your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive selfimage is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is,make a list if you need to,but write down all of the great things you do every day.Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative s
90、elfimage because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well,roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think youre silly because you arent good at math,find a tutor.If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile,get to the track and pr
91、actice.If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends,buy a few new clothes.But remember,just because you think it doesnt mean its true. The best way to get rid of a negative selfimage is to realize that your image is far from objective,and to actively convince yourself of your posi
92、tive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive selfimage.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back,youll know youre well on your way.Good luck! 72.You need to build a positive selfimage when you . A.dare to challenge
93、yourself B.feel it hard to change yourself C.are unconfident about yourself D.have a high opinion of yourself 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后两句话”If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.It is time you build a positive selfimage and learn to love yourself.”可知。 【答案】 C 73.According to the passage,our
94、 selfimages . A.have positive effects B.are probably untrue C.are often changeable D.have different functions 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第二段中”Unfortunately,most of these images are more negative than they should be.”可知。 【答案】 B 74.How should you change your selfimage according to the passage? A.To keep a differen
95、t image of others. B.To make your life successful. C.To understand your own world. D.To change the way you think. 【解析】 推理判断题。从倒数第二段中”But remember,just because you think it doesnt mean its true.”和最后一段中”Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards prom
96、oting a positive selfimage.”可以得知。 【答案】 D 75.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to prepare for your success. B.How to face challenges in your life. C.How to build a positive selfimage. D.How to develop your good qualities. 【解析】 主旨大意题。纵观全文,都是在围绕如何”get rid of a negative selfimage and build a posit
97、ive selfimage”而展开的。所以A项中为成功作准备,B项中的面对生活中的挑战和D项中的培养自己好的品质均不符合文章的大意。 【答案】 C 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life,then there is very little time to waste.So,while we can
98、,we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.Here is what our schools should teach. Politeness is a mark of civilization.The sooner children learn this,the better.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not,our adult lives will be consum
99、ed by the struggle for money,but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. Were likely to accept something we are told,but thats not what educated people do.Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts
100、.If our schools teach nothing else,they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking. Children should learn to take care of their health.They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品),they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink o
101、r smoke. All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography,because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. How will we test students on these?We cant.But
102、thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children:”This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how you deal with it.” 【答案及解析】 本文向我们介绍了教育的重要性,针对这一问题作者提出了许多有用的建议,即在教育中应该教什么的问题。 76.Teaching/Education/Schoo
103、ling 整篇文章都是介绍这所学校特殊的教育理念与教育方法,所以标题的关键词应该是Teaching或Education。 77.preparation 信息转换题。此处要用名词形式be a preparation对原文中的”to prepare us for life”进行解释。 78.school(s) 此处是对原文中的”Here is what our schools should teach.”进行信息转换。故用school(s)。 79.Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 信息归纳题。从第二段到第六段,分类介绍这所
104、学校的特色教育,故用Teaching Contents/Subjects进行归纳。 80.politely/properly/well 对照第二段中”Politeness is a mark of civilization.”可知,此处用副词politely或它的同义词作状语修饰behave。 81.managing 对应于第三段中的”but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.”但此处要用managing作介词of的宾语。 82.think 对应于第四段中的”If our schools teach nothin
105、g else,they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.”可知此学校教育学生不要轻易听信别人所说的话,要学会批判性的思考。此处要用动词think,构成动词不定式,表示相同的意思。 83.healthy/fit 第五段介绍如何教育学生保持健康,所以此处要用healthy或fit。 84.society 第六段介绍我们在社会中的作用,此处要用in society表示”在社会中”。 85.life 这是对最后一段的”This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how
106、you deal with it.”的解释,意为”这就是生活,这就是我们要面对的一切,这就是你如何应对它的方式”。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 最近,你班同学就暑假上辅导班的问题进行了讨论,结论如下: 请你根据以上表格的内容,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,反映讨论的结果,并谈谈你对上暑假辅导班的看法。 注意:开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数; 参考词汇:辅导班auxiliary classes Recently our class had a discussion about whether the students should attend auxiliary classes durin
107、g the summer vacation. 参考范文: Recently our class had a discussion about whether the students should attend auxiliary classes during the summer vacation. 52% of the students agree to it because they can follow their interests and learn more about their favorite subjects.Besides,they can gain more know
108、ledge by receiving instructions from their tutors so that they can improve their academic performance. However,48% of the students are strongly against it.They think it adds more burdens to their study,which in turn reduces their time to have fun and relax. In my opinion,the summer vacation is a good time for us to rest and to do what we like.You can make your own decision based on your interest.
