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2016年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题——专题11 特殊句式(仿真押题)(解析版) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家1Its not what you have in your life but_you have in your life that matters.Awho BthatCwhich D what解析:选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意:重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but_you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分,根据前者的what,判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。2 Only when our project has been approved

2、 of by the committee_to carry it out.Adid we start Bwe startedCcan we start Dwe start解析:选C。考查倒装句。句意:只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时,主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。故选C。3Why! I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it that DHow it is that解析:选A。考查特殊疑问句。句意:为

3、什么!我没有什么想坦白的了,你究竟想要我说什么?还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say,疑问句系动词提前,故选A 项。4 _you believe him when he said he made it to Easons concert?He doesnt like pop music at all.ADo BDidCDont DDidnt5His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just_Amuch popula

4、r Bthe most popularCthe more popular Das popular解析:选D。考查省略句。句意:他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本,我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句,补全应为:and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel,故此处用as popular。6I believe Peters ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved,_?Awont he Bdont ICwill he Dw

5、ont it解析:选D。考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose.宾语从句”结构时,反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致,代指从句主语 Peters ambition 应使用 it,所以选择D。7If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture,they would realize there_a lot of enjoyment in it.Ais BwasCwere Dwould be解析:选A。考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意:如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化,他们将会意识

6、到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故判断选A。8he is one of those who_always complaining about everything and hard to please.Aare BisCwas Dwere9To my surprise,when I opened the door,outside the classroom_,with flowers in his hands.Athe naughty boy did standBthe naughty boy stoodCd

7、id the naughty boy standDstood the naughty boy解析:选D。考查倒装。句意:令我惊讶的是,当我开门的时候,那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首,且主语为名词,所以应使用完全倒装,应选择D。10Every means_,but none proved_Ahave tried;a successBhave been tried;successful Chas tried;to be successfulDhas been tried;successful解析:选D。考查主谓一致及语态。句意:所有的办法都试过了,但是没有一个成功。

8、名词means由every修饰,谓语动词要用单数形式;means意为“方法”,与动词try是动宾关系,故选D。11She looks sad.Could you please tell me_that prevents her from being as happy as before?Awhat it is Bit is whatChow it is Dit is how解析:选A。本题含有强调句型,若把It is.that去掉,则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。故选A。12Experts warn that medical waste from hospit

9、als,if_properly,may contribute to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having been handled13 Hey,look at your pale face;you must have stayed up late last night,_?Ahave you Bhavent youCdid you Ddidnt you解析:选D。考查反意疑问句。句意:嘿,看看你苍白的脸色,你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了,是不是?由句中的“must have staye

10、d up late last night” 可知,此处是对过去情况的肯定推测,故附加问句应用否定形式didnt you。14 _good use of learning resources such as the website and library,and you will make great progress.ATo make BMakingCMake DHaving made解析:选C。考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。句意:充分利用像网站、图书馆等的资源,你就会取得很大的进步。15 Look! From opposite the street_,screaming in panic

11、.Acomes two kids Btwo kids are comingCcome two kids Ddo two kids come解析:选C。考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!两个孩子从街对面过来了,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词,句子需全部倒装,排除B、D两项。又因主语是two kids,所以谓语动词用复数形式,因此C项正确。16 _something wrong with your composition.AThere were BThere have hadCThere seemed to be DIt seemed to解析:选C。此题考查“Ther

12、e be.”句型结构,需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致,另要注意there be的变体形式,答案为C。17 By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I_exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment_I should quit.Ahad known;I thoughtBhave known;had I thoughtCwould know;I would thinkDknew;did I think18Look at the flying pigeons in

13、 the sky.You cant imagine_they played in the battlefields.Awhat crucial a role Bwhat role crucialChow crucial a role Dhow a crucial role解析:选C。考查感叹句。句意:看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式:whatan/a形容词名词主语谓语;how形容词a/an名词主语谓语。19It is not until I have got all the information_further c

14、omments.AI can make Bthat I can makeCcan I make Dthat can I make解析:选B。考查强调句型的用法。句意:是直到我得到了全部的信息我才能做出进一步的评论。not until的强调句型结构是It is not until.that.。不被强调部分用陈述语气。故判断选B。20 So absorbed_the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.Ashe was in Bwas she inCshe has been in Dhas she been in解析:选B。考查倒装。在so.that

15、.句型中,so出现于句首时,一般用倒装;又由forgot可知,此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述,应用一般过去时。故选B项。21Do you know_made him successful in his career?Yes.His hard work and determination,of course.Awhat it was that Bwhat was it thatCit was what that Dwas it what that22This drug is less likely to cause side effects when_late in the day.Atak

16、ing BtakenCto take Dtakes解析:选B。考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中,如谓语包含有助动词be,主语又和句子的主语一致,或主语是it时,就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分,尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意:在每天晚上的时候服用这种药,它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。23The women carrying babies,come in first,_?Awill you Bwill theyCdo you Ddont you解析:选A。考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意

17、疑问句用will you,表示征询对方的意见。24During the time at night,the father enjoys watching TV,while the mother together with her three children_fond of listening to popular songs.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析:选A。考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。25_she is not so

18、 cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that;as BHow is it that;asCIs it why;that DWhy is it that;what解析:选B。句意:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。26Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,_to blame.Ais Bthat isCare Dwho are27Would you like to bu

19、y this new phone?I_,for I doubt its new function.Awouldnt like it Bwouldnt likeCwouldnt like to buy Dwouldnt like to解析:选D。句意:你想买这部新手机吗?我不想买,因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答语中,为了避免重复,把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了,只留下不定式符号to。28Two fifths of the apple_eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple_left on the dining table.Awas;were

20、 Bwere;wasCwere;were Dwas;was解析:选D。“the rest /分数/百分数of 名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致,此处应与名词apple保持一致,故选D。29Although_with such a hard situation,if we have confidence,we will get over it.Afacing BfacedCare faced Dto face30Come over and sit beside me_I will show you the new software in my cellphone.Aor B

21、andCbut Dwhen解析:选B。考查连词。句意:过来,坐在我旁边,我给你看看我手机里的新软件。该句使用了固定句式“祈使句and/or陈述句(常用一般将来时)”,因前后表示顺承关系,所以使用and。31 Was it not until you began to write_you should have remembered more words?Adid you realize Bthat you realizedCdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize解析:选B。考查强调句。句意:直到你开始写,你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗?本题考

22、查强调句的特殊结构:Was it not until.that.,注意不用倒装。故B正确。32These problems,_,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.Anot if solved properlyBif solved properlyCnot if properly solvedDif not solved properly解析:选D。考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:这些问题,如果不妥善处理的话,将严重影响青少年的成长,甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。

23、从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”,因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词,可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。33How happy Marie is! It is the first time that she has seen pandas face to face,_?Aisnt she Bhasnt she Cisnt it Dhasnt it解析:选C。考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。前面是肯定句则后面用否定形式,前面是否定句则后面用肯定形式,所以选择C。34Do be carefu

24、l when driving on the highway,_you might end up in a car accident.Aor BandCso Dbut解析:选A。考查并列连词。句意:在高速公路上开车一定要小心,否则你可能会发生车祸。根据句子结构可以判断出,该句是“祈使句or陈述句”句型,相当于if not.,另外be前的Do起强调作用。35It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt_putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP i

25、nto education in the last ten years.Ahas been BwereCwas Dhave been解析:选A。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,所填谓语的主语是“no African country”,当主语后面跟由介词apart from,like,as well as,besides,with等连接的词时,谓语的单、复数视主语的情况而定,所以此处用单数。36_you got Wang Fengs autograph photo?Didnt you know I went to

26、 his live concert?See?Easy!AHow it was BWhen it was thatCHow was it that DWhen was it37Clever_,Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析:选B。考查省略句。句意:班瑞尔杰斯特罗尽管聪明,却犯了一个严重的错误。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法,即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,但主谓顺序不变。本句也可写为:Though he

27、was clever,Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案为B项。38Hearing the bell ringing,out_Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe children rushed解析:选C。句意:听到铃声,孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要全部倒装,即:副词谓语动词主语。39Have all of you received the invitation to his party?No,_only some of us.Ait was Bthere wasCthere were Dthey were解析:选A。考查强调句。完整的句子是:It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。40_fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.AHow;such BWhat a;veryCHow;so DWhat a;so - 10 - 版权所有高考资源网

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