1、拖动解锁拖动解锁Unit 1Festivals around the world1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3 梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目主干回顾夯基固源单 词 速 记1 _(vi.&vt.)(使)饿死2 _(n.)信任；信心；信仰3 _(n.)诡计(vt.)欺骗;诈骗4 _(vt.)获得;得到5 _(vt.，vi.&n)搜集；聚集6 _(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定7 _(adj.)充满活力/精力充沛的；8 _(adj.)明显的；显而易见的9 _(vt.)提醒；使想起10 _(vt.)原谅；饶恕starvebelieftrick
2、gaingatherawardenergeticobviousremindforgive结束放映返回导航页11_(n.)独立；自主_(adj.)独立的；自主的12_(n.)来源；由来；起因_(adj.)原始的；最初的13_(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的_(n.)宗教信仰14._(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕_(adj.)令人钦佩的_(n.)钦佩；羡慕15._(n.)许可；允许_(vt.)允许16._(vi.)(道歉；辩白)_(n.)道歉independence independent originoriginalreligiousreligionadmireadmirableadmiration
3、permissionpermitapologizeapology1.发生_2.纪念；追念_3.盛装；打扮；装饰_4.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑_5.期望；期待；盼望_6.日夜；昼夜；整天_7.好像_8.玩得开心_9.出现；到场_take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick/tricks onlook forward today and nightas though/as ifhave fun withturn up短 语 回 顾10.守信用；履行诺言_11.屏息；屏气_12.出发；动身；使爆炸_13.使想起_14.对有害_keep ones wordhold
4、 ones breathset offremind.of.do harm to.1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。名师指津：主语beadj.to do句式。例句仿写：那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。Those eleven men _but I managed it in the end.were very difficult to pe
5、rsuade，句 型 必 备2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。名师指津：either.or.意为“或者或者”例句仿写：要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。_is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeti
6、ng.Either you or the headmaster3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！名师指津：It is obvious that.“很明显”，it为形式主语。例句仿写：显尔易见中国不会因钓鱼岛事件屈服于日本
7、。_China will not give in to Japan due to Diao Yu Island.It is obvious that 4While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。名师指津：while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间 状语从句。例句仿写：趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。_you should learn more knowledgeWhile you are young 教材原句P2：China and Japan have mid
8、autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人 vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;欣赏赏月admiration n.钦佩;羡慕express/haveadmiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地admirer n.赞赏者/羡慕者admiring adj.羡慕的点研析互动探究单 词 细 解(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空She was used to receiving_(admi
9、re)glances from others.It was not until then that I realised what was worth _(admire)and what was the most important for young people.Its a good feeling for people _(admire)the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.(2)介词填空Many people around the world admire China_its great contributions to th
10、e world peace.admiringadmiringto admire巧 学 活 用for教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(1)(2)apologize to sb.that向某人道歉(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉(2)accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉(1
11、)一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she_ her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she_her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(2)完成句子对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。Please_theinconvenience this matter has given you.我应该为损坏您的房子的事向你道歉。I_the damage I have done to your
12、 flat.should make an apology toshould apologize toaccept our apology for巧 学 活 用owe you an apology for(2014重庆卷)I agree with Susan，whosearticle reminds me of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker._ _After getting the work done，weput up a board reminding people to protect the trees._ _
13、(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train._ _注意下列句中remind的含义remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空You must remind him_(take)his medicine，in case he forgets._(remind)not to drive after drinking，some drivers
14、are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _(remind)of his own dreams.(2)介词填空The real story which happened in 1921 reminds me_my childhood.to takeRemindedreminded巧 学 活 用of联想发散cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病根据汉语提示，注意下面“v.sb.of sth.”
15、短语：accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某事forgivevt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅(forgave;forgiven)教材原句P7：She would never forgive him.原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb.for(doing)sthpardon sb.for doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。完成句子:请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不
16、同意那一点。_，but I really dont agree with that.巧 学 活 用Forgive me for interruptingto 为介词呦look forward to期望;期待;盼望短 语 聚 焦教材原句P2：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The kid is looking forward to_(take)to the
17、zoo this weekend.She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to_(sell)to others.The Spring Festival we looked forward to_(come)at last.巧 学 活 用being takenwas soldcame英译汉：see to处理；料理stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对 提及；查阅；参考refer to 促成；是成因之一contribute to 开始认真做get down to 汉译英：以介词to结尾的常用动词短语
18、教材原句P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of纪念；追念扩展in+n.+ofin _of支持,赞同；in _of面临,面对in _of为纪念；祝贺；in _of负责;掌管in _of寻找in _of庆祝favourfacehonourchargesearchcelebration结束放映返回导航页选词填空in celebration of；in favour of；in memory
19、 of；insearch ofHe went to the USA_a better life.(2014重庆卷满分作文)I am_Susans opinion about what the best present is.The Dragon Boat Festival was set_Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.The couple gave a dinner party_their silver wedding anniversary.in search ofin favour ofin memory o
20、f巧 学 活 用in celebration ofGreat changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The evening party will take place on New Years Eve.过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。晚会将在除夕那天举行。一句多译这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。_in the school over the past three years，which deeply impresses me._the great changes
21、_in the school over the past three years.巧 学 活 用Great changes have taken place I am deeply impressed bythat have taken placetake place“发生；举行；举办”；多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生，没有偶然性happen“碰巧发生”；一般用于偶然或突发性事件come about“发生；产生”，多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句break out“爆发”；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生occur“发生；突然想起”，其意义相当于happen完成下列语
22、段当集会发生时，他碰巧经过，他突然想到一个好主意，他应该参加，突然，发生了争吵，他想知道争吵是怎么发生的。When the gathering _，he _to pass by and a new idea _to him that he should attend it.Suddenly，a quarrel _and he wondered how it _.took placehappened巧 学 活 用occurredbroke outcame about微考点1award n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品aw
23、ard sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。2belief n信仰；信心hold the belief that.持有信念in the belief that.相信I hold the firm belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer
24、and more harmonious.我坚信只有我们每个人都作出努力，我们的社会才会变得更温馨和谐。3gain vt.获得；n.(不可数)获利；利益；财富的增加gain weight增加体重gain sth.from/by.从处获益gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任As the old saying goes，no pains，no gains.常言道，一分耕耘，一分收获。4trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人
25、做某事 We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。5turn up出现；到场；开大，调高；被发现turn on 打开；开启turn off关掉turn down调小；拒绝turn to求助于turn over翻转turn in上交；欺骗turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶I cant hear the radio very well.Could you turnit up a bit?我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？完成句子在德国，如果你邀请客人参加7点的晚会，他们会准时到达，因
26、为他们认为(准时到达)是礼貌行为。(大纲全国卷)If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite _ exactly on time in Germany.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。You can_if you can apologize frankly.受到学生们的捉弄后，这位新来的女教师似乎尴尬得脸都红了。_，the new girl teacher seemed very embarrassed with her face red.to turn upgain oth
27、ers respectTricked by her students巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页她希望能通过在国外工作一年获得经验。She hopes_by working abroad for a year.我坚信好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。I _good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones lead to the opposite.巧 学 活 用to gain experiencehold the firm belief thatWhile she was on earth she met t
28、he herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.句中while she was on earth作时间状语while作连词时的主要用法：句 型 突 破她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.结束放映返回导航页(2)“只要”，表示条件While there is a will，there is a way.(3)“但是；可是”，表示对比While travel can bro
29、aden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.while作连词(2014陕西省质量检测二)It is said that Chinese people are living for others，while the Americans are for themselves.(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折用适当的连词填空At school，some students are active_some are shy，yet they can be good friends wit
30、h one another._Im willing to help you out of trouble，you know，I dont have much time available.As is known to us，_there is life，there is hope.while巧 学 活 用WhilewhileIt was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开AIt be形容
31、词(obvious,possible,natural，important.)that从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：BIt be过去分词(said，thought，believed,supposed,reported.)that从句。CIt不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句。DIt be名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame，no wonder.)that从句。It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school to
32、day.It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.Its a shame that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.用适当的关系代词填空His
33、 favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks._is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.(2014四川六校联考)_is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.It is obvious_he knew nothing about repairing cars.It巧 学 活 用Whatthat1单句语法填空1This reminds me _ what we did together d
34、uring our holiday.2As Christmas Day is coming，the Smiths _(beauty)their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.3It is_(believe)that a sevenyearold boy can speak 10 foreign languages.4There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _(independence)5It is my_(believe)that God helps th
35、ose who help themselves.ofare beautifyingunbelievablebeliefindependently梯级演练强技提能结束放映返回导航页1单句语法填空6Mr Li treated us students as if we_(be)his own children.7Einstein_(award)the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.8_ travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too m
36、uch time and money on it.9_(remind)not to miss the flight at 15：20；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.10Were looking forward to_(see)the new policy cared out，which has drawn many peoples attention.werewas awardedWhile/Although/ThoughRemindedseeing结束放映返回导航页2选词填空1(2014潍坊市联合考试)The meeting b
37、etween the presidents of those two countries_in Paris last week.2Bob lives near a highway，so he can hear the traffic from his room_.3If you want to catch that train youd better_for the station immediately.4Janes sister_hershe put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!took placeday and nightset offplaye
38、d a trick onin memory oftake placedress upkeep ones wordturn upplay a trick onset offday and night2选词填空5On the square，some people lit candles_those who died in the earthquake.6Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt_so far.7If you want to make friends with others，you must_.8In f
39、act，she really didnt know how to _.in memory ofturned upkeep your worddress upin memory oftake placedress upkeep ones wordturn upplay a trick onset offday and night3完成句子1The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always _(让我们想到)the family reunion.2During th
40、e Spring Festival，people _(盛装打扮)to take part in a variety of activities.3They give children lucky money and _(盼望)the wonderful future.4_(遗憾的是)some people cant participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.reminds us ofdress uplook forward toIts a pity that结束放映返回导航页
41、3完成句子5During the Spring Festival，people can express appreciation，_(道歉)or forgive each other.6_(尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助)，I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.7While_，I heard someone calling my name.正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人叫我的名字。8The excited children_(燃放烟火)and _(玩得开心)with each other.make an ap
42、ologyWhile the Internet is of great help to usadmiring the new buildingset off fireworkshave fun4根据汉语提示,选用练习3中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇汉语提示1春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让人想到家庭团聚。2在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。3人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。4人们给孩子们压岁钱，盼望美好的未来。5很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大的节日的庆祝。6兴奋的孩子燃放烟火，彼此之间玩得开心。参考答案The Spring Festival is one
43、of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion.During the Spring Festival，people dress up to take part in a variety of activities，and they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each other.Whats more，they give children lucky money and
44、look forward to the wonderful future.The excited children set off fireworks and have fun with each other.However，it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.结束放映返回导航页5语法填空The running of the bulls is a Spanish tradition in Pamplona.It 1._(start)on July
45、 6th exactly at midday when the mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.This is a sign that the 2._(celebrate)has started.Theparticipants(参与者)3._(dress)in white and wear red neckcloths and belts.They open champagne，mostly 4._(use)for sprinkling other people.There are thousands of locals and tourists on th
46、e street.startsare dressedcelebrationused结束放映返回导航页5语法填空They shoot the second rocket to inform the people 5._the bulls are out on the streets.Then the situation becomes very wild.Sixbulls which are trying to attack the participants 6._behind run down the 900 meters long street to the bullring(斗牛场)The
47、 participants can get hurt or even killed.All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bull fight in the stadium with six other much 7._(strong)bulls.thatfromstronger结束放映返回导航页5语法填空The bull fights in the stadium begin at half past six in the afternoon.First，there come the first bull and a perso
48、n called“picador(骑马斗牛士)”，8._(wave)a red cloth in front of the bull.Thecloth makes the bull very nervous so 9._ becomes very wild and starts to run all over the stadium.Later when the bull is tired，there comes a“matador(屠牛斗牛士)”，10._kills it with an arrow.At the end，all the bulls come to the stadium and another rocket is shot.wavingitwho结束放映返回导航页
