1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划pavement npassage nembassy ncharity nbarber nscream vi.& ngenuine adj.bow vi.& npenniless adj.issue vt.& vi.fake n& adj.nightfall nauthor ndessert nbay n.核心单词1.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2.contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的3.man
2、ner n礼貌；举止；方式4.indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在5.stare vi.凝视；盯着看6.fault n过错；缺点；故障；错误7.amount n数量拓展单词1.novel n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家(拓展速记1)2.adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的3.spot vt.发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的4.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目accountant n会计5.seek vt
3、.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求sought 过去式sought 过去分词6.patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的7.unbelievable adj.难以置信的(反义词) believable adj.可信的believe v相信；信任belief n信念； 信仰8.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地rudeness n粗鲁9.permit vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许nC通行证；许可证；执照permission nU许可语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1
4、.Why are you so impatient to your students？You must learn to treat them patiently because teaching is a job that requires both skills and patience. (patient) 2.Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable (believable) numbers.3.My husband loves adventurous (adventure) l
5、ife while I enjoy a peaceful life.4.Please ask for permission (permit) from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call.5.Today I will introduce to you Charles Dickens, the great nineteenth century English novelist (novel).6.The policeman treated people in a rude way. His rudeness aroused pe
6、oples anger, so we cant treat people rudely. (rude)走进高考1.novel熟义 ：n.小说；长篇故事生义：adj.新颖的Researching the financial environment of venture capital investment is a more novel angle of view.2.account熟义 ：vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目生义： n描述This book also give an account of the lives of lesserknown individua
7、ls.1.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2.make a bet打赌3.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4.by accident偶然；无意中；不小心5.stare at盯着看；凝视6.account for是的原因；解释(拓展速记2)7.on the contrary与此相反；正相反8.take a chance冒险(拓展速记3)9.in rags衣衫褴褛10.as for关于；至于语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. O
8、n the contrary, he had a wonderful time.2.You can bring up the suggestion in the meeting.3.He was probably in a great hurry and knocked over his lantern in the darkness by accident4.This group needs a fresh perspective, and Im willing to take a chance with you.5.Poor Laura was at a loss to account f
9、or her cousins angry behaviour，and ignorant of how she had offended him.6.Tom was then a bag of bones, and in rags.7.As for me, Ive nothing more to say.8.He stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was.1.find宾语宾语补足语原句Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，
10、夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。仿写当他们下班回家时，发现自行车被盗了。When they returned home from work, they found their bike stolen2.had just done.when.“刚做完某事，这时”原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。仿写我刚进教室，校长进来了。I had just come into the classroom wh
11、en the headmaster came in.3.“疑问词 ever”引导的从句原句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。仿写无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help.1.以“ist”结尾的名词agriculturist农学家archaeologist考古学家artist艺术家biologist生物学家botanist植物学家cartoonist漫画家chemist化学家；药剂师d
12、ruggist药剂师economist经济学家novelist小说家2.“v.for”高频短语聚焦account for解释；占(比例)answer for负责apply for申请arrange for安排care for喜欢call for要求；需要hope for希望；期望leave for出发去3.“take a(n)n.”一览take a break休息一下take a chance冒险take an exam参加考试take an example举例；示范take a nap小睡一会儿take a photo拍照take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴；洗澡考点串讲
13、重点突破1scene n(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年全国卷阅读理解)Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.(2015年全国卷阅读理解)Its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery (scene) of the betterknown city.Those who worked behind the scenes are the real heroes of this project.Tom said the most memor
14、able scene was the one where she ate.|考点归纳|on the scene在现场behind the scenes在后台；在幕后come on the scene出现；登场|名师点睛|scene有“场景，场面，地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词where或in which来引导。关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词that/which引导。2permit vi.& vt.允许；许可；准许n通行证；许可证；执照|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年浙江卷阅读理解)She had asked the government
15、for permission (permit) to move the books to a safe place.(2018年北京卷阅读理解)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits (permit) in April for companies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads.(2015年天津卷阅读理解)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to
16、cook (cook) in the kitchen.As we all know, the rules of the club do not permit smoking (smoke)|考点归纳|permit sb. (to do) sth.允许某人(做)某事(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事sth.permitting 许可的话(独立主格结构)(2)a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照(3)permission nU允许；许可ask for permission请求许可with/without ones permission得到允许/未经允许 |名师点
17、睛|permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有be permitted to do sth.结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)等。|能力提升|句型转换If time permits, I will pay a visit to the Great Wall.Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)3spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点|对接高考|单句语法填空 The accident caus
18、ed seven people to die on the spot.He spotted his friend talking (talk) with someone over there.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.|考点归纳|(1)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀着(2)on the spot当场；在现场；立即4account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n账目；说明；计算；理由|对接高考|单句语法
19、填空 (2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.(2017年江苏卷阅读理解)They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals.He came late on account of the heavy rain.|考点归纳|(1)account for导致；做出解释；(在数量方面)占(2)on account
20、 of (because of) 因为on no accountin no way 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)take account of./take.into account考虑|能力提升|句型转换I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/considerationI sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestionsWe
21、 should on no account give up our dream.On no account should we give up our dream. (改为倒装句)5seek (sought，sought) vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年四川卷阅读理解)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.Local schools are seeking to reduce (reduce)
22、 the dropout rate.Half an hour later, she sought out her friend in the crowd.|考点归纳|seek to do sth.试图做某事seek (for/after).寻找/追求seek out挑选；找出seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气6bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐|对接高考|单句语法填空 Science has brought about many changes in our lives.This picture often brings back to me many hap
23、py memories of my high school days.A nationwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.|考点归纳|bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down.让降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out使显现出；阐明；出版；生产bring. back to life使恢复生机|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2018年天津卷书面表达)如果你能够提出建议是极好的，这一定会对我们有用。It would be fan
24、tastic if you could bring up your advice, which is bound to be of great use for us.7take a chance 冒险；碰运气|对接高考|单句语法填空 She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.|考点归
25、纳|(1)take a chancetake chances碰运气；冒险(2)by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are that.有可能There is no/a chance that. (不)可能(4)There is a chance to do sth.有机会做某事(5)chance to do. 碰巧做|能力提升|句型转换I met her by chance and got her phone number.I chanced to meet her and got her phone number.
26、8find宾语宾补(教材佳句)Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错Then she found herself surrounded (surround)by reporters.Jack found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mikes place.A lot of students find it not easy to unders
27、tand (understand) English grammar.Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words.themthemselves|考点归纳|(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)|能力提升|句型转换He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.He found his danghter surrounded by
28、letters and papers and looking very worried.9had just done.when.刚做完这时(教材佳句)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (陕西卷阅读理解)She was cleaning out the attic (阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript (手稿)(
29、福建卷书面表达)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.|考点归纳|(1)had just done.when.意为“刚做完这时”；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：be doing.when.正在做这时/突然；be about to do.when.正要做这时；be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时。|能力提升|完成句子 One morning, I was
30、 walking to school when I found a man sitting (正步行上学时我发现一个男人坐在) on the bench reading newspapers.Part 1Part 2This morning, I was wandering in the street when I noticed a terrible scene. A car knocked down a man in rags and tried to run away. I happened to spot the number of the car. Soon after some p
31、olicemen came on the scene, and the driver was caught. He accounted for his behaviour, but the police didnt permit him to leave. The police looked into the case and said that it was the drivers fault. There was a chance that the driver would be sentenced to prison.Its parents absence of company that
32、 accounts for the childrens unhappiness. In my opinion, children cant achieve success by accident and parents cant make a bet on their childrens future. I believe that parents taking such a chance will end up in their regrets.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in
33、hospital in the car crash.2Please permit me to give (give) an explanation on my being late.3On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”4It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per
34、cent.5I seek to help (help) every student discover the joy in the obtainment of knowledge.6The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.7I dont think it will work, but Ill take a chance and try i
35、t.8He tried the door and found it locked (lock)9Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.10Teaching children with special needs requires patience (patient) and understanding.单句改错1I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbour by a chance._答案：去掉a
36、2In the picture, theres a scene that some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class._答案：thatwhere3Jack was on the point of playing computer games then his father entered the room._答案：thenwhen4Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patient._答案：patientpatience5I
37、 sincerely hope that you will take account into my suggestion._答案：intoof话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home, Henry, 1.an American businessman, found himself 2.carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about 3.to give (give) himself up, he was spotted by a
38、ship and so he landed in London by accident. 4.Hungry (hunger) and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was unexpectedly called into a mansion, 5.where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6.until two oclock of the day. Not 7.knowing (k
39、now) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 8.because/as he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 9.On/
40、Upon seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 10.their (they) best to please Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1马克吐温，美国19世纪著名的作家之一，在美国中部的密苏里州(Missouri)长大。(bring up)2长大后，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手，而起初父亲并不同意。(take a cha
41、nce)3在征求了父亲的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了钱。(seek)4他的作品被译成多种语言，这就解释了全世界读者喜爱他和他的作品的原因。(account for)_One possible version：Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century，was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took a chance to work as
42、a sailor on a boat on the Mississippi River for some time, which was not permitted by his father at first. Luckily he didnt go ahead.After seeking advice from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make an amount of money.Many of Mark Twains novels have been translated into many languages, which accounts for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
