1、安徽合肥市2015高考英语完形填空学生自练（5）就答案（解析）完形填空(2014北京模拟)Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its1way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face2and their gossip at school. I was forced to3my routine on Monday morni
2、ng as usual. In the evening I returned home from school4completely defeated. All I wanted to do was5into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and6a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)7that it was to be opened on a8night that week. I made it thr
3、ough that week9my father. Each card10to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the11is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood12when I read, “What you are feeling now is13and normal. It still feels
4、 very bad, but it is part of the healing14. ”Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special15you face along lifes way, may you16that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card17the party I went to on Saturday
5、 night. In it he wisely reminded me to18. “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”My world once collapsed but I19the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his20known when he couldnt be present. 【文章大意】最好
6、的朋友的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1. A. pleasantB. strangeC. funnyD. normal【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。2. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. nobody【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in itsway, but mi
7、ne couldnt. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3. A. work outB. meet withC. deal withD. come across【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 锻炼; meet with遭受; come across偶然遇见。4. A. makingB. feelingC. regardingD. considering【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知作者失去
8、了最好的朋友, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常沮丧。5. A. crawlB. pushC. jumpD. draw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很沮丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。6. A. inventedB. discoveredC. createdD. wrote【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应该发现了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发现; invent发明; create创造; write写。7. A. instructionB. explanationC. presentationD.
9、 information【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告诉作者应该如何去做。根据下文I was instructed to open the last cardthe party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。8. A. regularB. flexibleC. particularD. legal【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特别的夜晚打开。particular特别的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible灵活的; legal合法的。9. A.
10、in favour ofB. regardless ofC. in search ofD. because of【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 所有的这一切都是因为父亲无微不至的关爱。because of因为; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of寻找。10. A. seemedB. happenedC. occurredD. intended【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem似乎; happen发生; occur发生; intend打
11、算。11. A. lifeB. futureC. dreamD. result【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。12. A. fellB. passedC. fliedD. lifted【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(伤心等)消失; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。13. A. falseB. honestC. naturalD. innocent【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的
12、; false错误的; honest诚实的; innocent无辜的。14. A. contentB. processC. cureD. progress【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉仍然很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。15. A. destructionB. competitionsC. challengesD. destinations【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; d
13、estruction破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。16. A. trustB. guessC. predictD. succeed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你相信你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。trust相信; guess猜测; predict预测; succeed成功。17. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. till【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会之前按照指令打开了那张卡片。18. A. cryB. screamC. singD. laugh【解析】选D。词语
14、复现题。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要笑, 所以选laugh。19. A. got throughB. looked throughC. broke throughD. put through【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through浏览; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。20. A. scheduleB. conceptC. soulD. confidence【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在
15、抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感激父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。完形填空 Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context. Visit the Edinburgh FestivalEvery year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks ev
16、ery August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from 48 over the world. They come to Edinburgh 49 the biggest arts festival in Britain. During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from 50 morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pi
17、ctures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”, 51 students do comedy shows in small halls and cafs. 52 of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred perfor
18、mances 53 actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh 54 it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room, 55 why not book your hotel now?【参考答
19、案】48. all _ 49. for 50. early 51. where_52.Tens 53. with/by 54. than 55.so 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It amazed me every time I saw Joe he was smiling. It didnt matter whether he had to 26 at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in 27
20、at the bank , and the teller closed her window just 28 he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he always seemed so 29 . Having observed Joe with other people, I also noticed something else. Joe 30 people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their answers. He was 31 if s
21、omeone was hurt , and had kind words, and 32 to help in any way he could. It made me think what if I tried to smile more? An 33 of sorts began when I went to a grocery store. I 34 as I went up and down the aisles(过道) and people I didnt even 35 smiled back at me. Some even 36 ! The little kid in the
22、cart who was giving his mother a 37 time saw me smile and stopped talkingand, you guessed it he made a little 38 attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped cart 39 a person to reach something I could get that for him. The smile even 40 to him, and he thanked me and smiled at me. As I 41 home, I
23、was smiling. I thought about what I had just 42 , and when someone passed my car and gave me a gesture, I smiled at him. He looked 43 . Now I know a smile is a 44 thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldnt believe how great I felt. 45 in my life had changed b
24、ut maybe it had. For what I learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits,but thosearound me as well. 26.A. waitB. sufferC. lookD. slide27.A. advanceB. additionC. totalD. line28.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. because29.A. patientB. activeC. happyD. wise30.A. askedB. observedC. rec
25、orded D. allowed31.A. angryB. nervousC. fearfulD. sympathetic32.A. agreedB. offeredC. refusedD. used33.A. exampleB. experimentC. instanceD. arrangement34.A. sangB. noddedC. smiledD. talked35.A. welcomeB. greetC. recognizeD. know36.A. spokeB. laughedC. whisperedD. shouted37.A. pleasantB. hardC. smoot
26、hD. good 38.A. weakB. politeC. shyD. sincere39.A. requiredB. demandedC. orderedD. needed40.A. spreadB. approachedC. advancedD. reached41.A. learnedB. droveC. ranD. moved42.A. facedB. paidC. wastedD. sacrificed43.A. scaredB. disappointedC. puzzledD. annoyed44.A. funnyB. worthyC. valuableD. small45.A.
27、 NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything参考答案 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 DBBCD 36-40 ABCDA 41-45 BACDA 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. As the 36 of TreePeople,
28、 a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me.
29、 “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 Id learnt in TreePeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , c
30、ooling our homes and preventing water runoff. Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I dont want leaves.” 45 told me. When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to
31、keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wif
32、e made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the
33、ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.36. A. friendB. interviewerC. presidentD. volunteer37. A. bravelyB. activelyC. anxiouslyD. generously38. A. supportsB. affordsC. showsD. prov
34、ides39. A. includingB. consideringC. containingD. reminding40. A. ForB. WithoutC. WithD. Except41. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how42. A. cloudB. windC. skyD. air43. A. whileB. ifC. howeverD. as44. A. YouB. IC. TheyD. It45. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others46. A. resistanceB. acceptanceC. agreemen
35、tD. praise47. A. spentB. paidC. tookD. covered48. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. nervous49. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody50. A. volunteersB. journalistsC. friendsD. neighbors51. A. made upB. took upC. showed upD. cheered up52. A. ceremonyB. marchC. activityD. celebration53. A. callingB. leavingC. makingD. giving54. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt55. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything参考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB
