1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）.词汇认知1n货物2vi.做生意3vt.禁止4adj.遥远的Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorgesgoodstradeforbidremote2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5n地点；场所6n景色；风景7vt.围绕；环绕n周围环境8adj.遥远的n距离9adj.多山的n山，山脉10adj.多变化的adj.各种各样的n种类，多样性11 下来；脱下来；离开12设法找到去的路；到达13伴随，陪一起去；同意spotviewsurroundsurroundingsdistantdistancemountainousmou
2、ntainvariedvariousvarietyget offfind ones waygo with2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）14自始至终；从远处15敲竹杠；敲诈16从中得到乐趣.语境助记We plan to go for a picnic in a mountain village by hills.It is about 20 kilometers and the from the top of the hill is wonderful.The beautiful，a wide of green plants and，winding lanes make it an i
3、deal for holiday.all the wayrip offget a kick out ofremotesurroundeddistantviewnatural surroundingsvarietynarrowspot2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1surround vt.包围，环绕，围绕n围绕物2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。They visited the small village
4、surrounded by mountains last week.上周他们去了那个被群山环绕的小村庄。Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surroundinghills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。Children need a happy home environment.孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。2014 新课标高考总复习 英
5、语（WY）2trade n贸易；商业；交易 vi.交易；买卖；经商；对换 vt.用进行交换2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China.现在更多的国家想同中国发展贸易。These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。He traded his peanut butter for her cream cheese.他用他的花生酱换了他的奶油干酪。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（
6、WY）3forbid vt.禁止，不许We were_forbidden to look out of the window when the train was moving.当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友。My father forbade me to watch television.My father forbade my watching television.My father for
7、bade me from watching television.我父亲不准我看电视。forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4view n景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见vt.观察，观看2014 新课标高考总复
8、习 英语（WY）As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。Standing on the top of the mountain；you can have a good view of the whole city.站在山顶，整个城市的景色你可以尽收眼底。In_my_view，what this country needs is to develop its economy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（
9、WY）5spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏The police were on the spot within a few minutes on hearing about the crime.警察在听说犯罪的几分钟内就赶到了现场。Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。At the entrance I spotted a man wearing a long moustache.在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014
10、新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The whole scene is like a huge colored tapestry.景色似锦。The scenery along the river is quite beautiful.河边的风景很美。He saw some amazing sights at the zoo.他在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。The view from the hilltop is magnificent.从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6go through通过；穿过；经历；搜寻；检查；查看Go through the door，an
11、d on the left is my office.穿过这道门，左面就是我的办公室。The family went through too much hardship of life.这一家人经历了太多生活的苦难。Customs officers went_through all my bags.海关官员仔细检查了我所有的包。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Lets go through the arguments again.She get all her students through the exam.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7at least 至少；起码；不
12、管怎样；无论如何2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Shes completely homelessat least I have my parents to fall back on.她是真正无家可归我至少有父母可求助。Do you mind if I put the television on?No，not in the least!我开电视机你介意吗？不，一点也不介意。Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.每周至少一次清扫房间，更换床上用品。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8get a
13、 kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。The final game will kick_off at 2 oclock.决赛将在两点开始。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9be heavy with有大量的；充满，满载(某物)The cherry trees were heavy
14、with fruit.樱桃树挂满了果实。The car is rather heavy on oil.这辆汽车耗油量很大。Its quite beyond me why she married such_a_heavy_smoker.我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view.A/；theB/；aCthe；a Dthe；the解析：考查冠词用法。the front of the bus公共汽车前部，have a better view更清楚
15、地看到。故选C。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2(2013年泰安质检)_ by a crowd of people，the thief couldnt escape at all.ASurrounding BSurroundedCTo surround DTo be surrounded解析：the thief与surround之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3(2013年合肥模拟)Youre not worried about your English，are you?No，certainly not.Not Chines
16、e，not math and _ English.Aas far as Bat the leastCbest of all Dleast of all解析：答句句意：不担心汉语、数学，尤其是英语。as far as“远至，一直到”；at the least“至少”；best of all“最好”；least of all“最不，尤其”，根据句意，D项正确。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4 He was _ the edge of success when the unexpected accident happened.Aat BinCfrom Don解析：on the ed
17、ge of“即将，濒于”。句意：他快要成功了，这时，意想不到的事故发生了。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5Many students want to live outside the school，but the school _ them to do so considering their safety.Astops BpreventsCdiscourages Dforbids解析：stop/prevent/discourage sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”；forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。答案：D2014 新
18、课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6(2013年济南模拟)Everything _ into consideration，they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.Ato take Bwas takenCtaken Dto be taken解析：考查独立主格结构。根据everything与take之间的动宾关系可排除A项；根据主句的结构可知选B时两句之间缺少连词；根据语意可知此处不是即将发生的动作，由此可排除D项。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7(2013年大连质检)Standing on the
19、 top of the mountain，we can get a wonderful _.Ascene BviewCsight Dlook解析：考查名词词义辨析。view指在某个特定位置所能欣赏到的所有“景物，景致”。scene指景色时包括人和活动在内；sight指人们游览观光的风景；look指外表。根据句意可知选B。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8Do you get a _ out of teaching English to little children?No，they are monsters.Id rather be a babysitter changing
20、diaper.Akick BfunCsuccess Dview解析：句意：“你从教授小孩英语中得到乐趣了吗？”“没有，他们是些怪物，我宁愿当保姆为他们换尿布。”get a kick out of是固定搭配，意为“从中得到乐趣”。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9Can you see something red floating in the _ on the water?Sorry，I cant.Aevent BwayCdistance Dend解析：句意：“你看见在远处有个红色的东西漂浮在水上吗？”“对不起，我看不见。”in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意
21、。in the event“结果，到头来”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；in the end“最后”。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）10The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_ after 11 pm.Ato stay out Bfrom staying outCstaying out Dnot to stay out解析：句意：禁止学生晚上11点后在外逗留，除非他们有特别的通行证。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事，此题考查的是其被动用法。答案：A2014 新课标高考
22、总复习 英语（WY）11He required that he _ an opportunity to explain why he had refused to go there.Ais given Bmust giveCshould give Dbe given解析：require后跟从句时，从句中的谓语应用should动词原形，should也可省略。根据语境，he与give之间为被动关系，所以选D。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）12(2013年金华模拟)Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded _ oth
23、er more wellinformed managers failed.Aas BunlessCwhat Dwhere解析：考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处用where引导地点状语从句，故选D项。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能够看到太阳落在白塔之后。知识提炼句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。句式仿写你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？Can_you_see_some_beautiful_birds_flying_in_the
24、_sky?2On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。知识提炼表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用倒装结构。句式仿写在农舍前面有个小男孩躺在那里。In_front_of_the_farmhouse_lay_a_small_boy.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3Swimming from the boat is forbidden.离开船去游泳是不允许的。知识提炼句中Swimming from the boat做主语。句式仿写点头表示同意。Nodding_the_head_means_agr
25、eement.4Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。知识提炼most of them in the east为独立主格结构。句式仿写他离开了办公室，眼里含着泪水。He_left_the_office，tears_in_eyes.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他跟一个同
26、事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。were to在句子中表计划或打算，通常是表示安排好了的事情。beto do.，该句式中不定式作表语，有以下常见用法：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。如：We were to have told you，but yo
27、u were not in.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。(2)表示“必须或应该”，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。This medicine is to be taken three times a day.这种药一天要服三次。(3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。His theory was to change the views to the universe.他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。(4)用于虚拟条件句中。If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put
28、 off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）be about to do.表示“即将发生的动作或动作正要开始”，该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do.when.结构中，意为“正要做这时”。be going to do.多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。be to blame(该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如：Which driver is to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责任？20
29、14 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2.but I follow the rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.可我遵守原则，只有我在一个地方待到超过24小时，我才能在地图上插上一个别针。本句为主从复合句。only if引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到教师允许，学生才能进这个房间。2014 新课标高考总
30、复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I _ to my hometown!Adidnt returnBhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return解析：表示与过去事实相反的情况用“haddone”的形式。句意：要是我没回老家就好了。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2(2013年合肥模拟)No one _ this building without the permission of
31、 the police.Ais leaving Bis to leaveChas left Dwill be leaving解析：句意：未经警察允许任何人不得离开这座大楼。be to do sth.表示“必须/应当做某事”，符合题意。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3Dont put too much pressure on yourself._ you keep trying，you will achieve your goals in the future.AIn case BEven thoughCAs long as DAs soon as解析：考查连词。as long
32、 as表示“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly，_ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.Aif only Bnow thatCas if Deven if解析：考查连词辨析。if only要是多好；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。联系语境可知，一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难，即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词。故D项正确。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5I have a tight budget for the trip，so Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.Aonce BifCafter Dunless解析：句意：我旅行的预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。考查状语从句。unless相当于if.not，符合前后句的逻辑。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）本小节结束请按ESC键返回
