1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Step into ItalyItalya romantic country！Land of art，history，great food，warm people，wonderful cities and charming old museums!Now，come on!Lets step into Italy and enjoy its unique scenery.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏First，lets go to Florence,which has romantic sunsets over the river Arno and m
2、any good restaurants.You can even take a carriage ride through the narrow streets of the city.Moreover,youd better not miss the Uffizi Palace，which holds many masterpieces，including the Michelangelos famous Holy Family.Then we come to Rome,capital of Italy.Its also a city of ancient civilization.The
3、 Colos seum is the most famous in Rome.It was built as a stage for gladiator and animal fights.It will remind you of the powerful Roman Empire for a time.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The Sistine Chapel is famous for its beautiful frescoes.The most remarkable is the ceiling painted by Michelangelo.Last,we are i
4、n Venice,a city of sea.In Venice,a mustseeattraction is the 2milelong Grand Canal.The best way to enjoy its scenic beauty is to take a boat.Along it,you can see some ancient historic palaces and museums,for example,the Natural History Museum.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏If you take a boat ride down the Grand C
5、anal，then you reach St.Marks Square,which is the heart of Venice.It offers so many museums that you could spend your whole day in this area alone.The best time in Venice is at night.Venice offers a great many outdoor cafes,so you can order a drink and enjoy the beautiful scene under the clear and br
6、ight moon.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。(which引导非限制性定语从句)他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。(过去分词作定语）1佳句仿写一二三Li Ming was late,which made Mr.Zhang very angry.He is a teacher loved by his students.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏翻译佳句，放眼高考It offers so many museums that you could spend your whole day in this area alone.2这里有如此多的博物馆以至
7、于仅仅就在这一个地区你就能花费一整天的时间。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Module 1 Europe Period One Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary 课件（外研版必修3，课标通用）1_prep.横过，穿过2_adj.大陆的，大洲的3_vt.面对，面向4_adj.坐落(某处)的，位于(某处)的.单词识记acrosscontinentalfacesituated课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏5_n象征；符号6_n计划；项目；工程7_n出生地；发源地8_n文明9_adj.古代的symbolprojectbirthplaceciviliza
8、tionancient课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏.短语天地1_在(离开海岸的)海面上2_在海岸上3_坐落于4_被覆盖5_因而著名6_着手做off the coaston the coastbe situated(located)in/onbe covered with/bybe famous forwork on课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏句型搜索Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast the Mediterranean.信息提取A isin/to/on the方位名词 of B A在B的方向例句仿写 我们学校在城市南部。_.
9、1Our school is in the south of the city.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.信息提取表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，该句要用全部倒装。例句仿写 墙边有四颗大树。_2 Along the wall stand 4 big trees.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.信息提取“分数/百分数of名词”作主语，
10、谓语动词与名词保持一致。例句仿写 百分之六十以上的家庭已拥有电视机。_Their work has influenced other writers ever since.信息提取ever since“自从，自此”，常与完成时连用。例句仿写 从那以后我再也没有见过我的MP5。_3 4Over sixty per cent of families own a television.I havent seen my MP5 ever since.课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers acco
11、rding to the text.Which of the following cities is capital one?AVenice.BBarcelona.CFlorence.DAthens.预读理解1(1)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Which statement is NOT true?ABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain.BMadrid is about five hundred kilometers east of the city，Barcelona.CGaudi worked on the project fr
12、om 1882 until his death in 1926.DBarcelona is located on the northeast coast.(2)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏About Renaissance，which is right?AIt began in the 1300s.BIt lasted for four hundred years.CAll the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.DFlorence is the most famous city in Italy.(
13、3)课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏What is Athens famous for?AThe capital city.BMuch civilisation.CThe birthplace of western civilisation.DThe more powerful city now.(4)答案(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.2 CitiesLocationImportanceSightsPara.1Paris On
14、the_(1)_The capital and largest city of France，_(2)_The Eiffel Tower，the Louvre，its restaurants，cafes and theatresPara.2BarcelonaOn the northeast coast,500 kilometers east of the Spanish capital，MadridThe second largest city of Spain_(5)_课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏答案(1)River Seine(2)one of the most beautiful
15、 cities in the world(3)the Renaissance(4)western civilisation(5)The Church of the Sagrada Familia(6)The Uffizi PalaceCitiesLocationImportanceSightsPara.3 FlorenceFamous for_(3)_(6)_Para.4 AthensThe capital of Greece，the birthplace of_(4)_The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏face(1)v.
16、面向，面对；面临(困难等)The house faces to/towards the south.The house faces south.这个房子朝南。He turned and faced her.他转过身来面对着她。Id like a room facing the sea.我想要一间朝海的房间。We were faced with a new problem.A new problem faced us.我们面临新的问题。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(2)n.脸；面部If Tom doesnt keep his promise,hell lose face.如果汤姆不信守
17、诺言，他就会丢面子。【归纳拓展】(1)be faced with 面对；面临face up to 勇敢地面对；承担(2)face to face 面对面(地)(作状语)facetoface 面对面的(作定语)in(the)face of 面对make a face 做鬼脸lose face 丢脸；失面子课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏面临那么多麻烦，我们没能准时完成任务。so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.这所房子面朝南，所以在冬季它能吸收很多阳光来保持温暖。，the house can take in much s
18、unlight in winter to keep it warm.【完成句子】Faced withFacing south课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏across(1)prep.横过，穿过；在对面；与交叉We walked across the street.我们穿过马路。I saw her from across the lake.我从湖的对面望见了她。(2)adv.横越，穿过；交叉地；宽The river is 20 meters across.这条河宽20米。He sat there with his arms across.他交叉着手臂坐在那儿。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题
19、美文欣赏【比较网站】across/through/overacross多指从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关。through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，其含义常与介词in有关。over用作“穿过”、“通过”之意时，表示到达一座高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧的动作课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏The students ran the playground into the classroom.He jumpedthe wall.They often drive the village.【选词填空】
20、(across/through/over)acrossoverthrough课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏range(1)n.山脉；范围；射程There is a magnificent range of mountains in the boundland.在边境地带有一座相连不断的雄伟山脉。We discussed a very wide range of questions at the meeting.会上我们讨论了各种各样的问题。(2)v在内变动/变化The prices of the dolls range from$5 to$100.那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等
21、。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏range from A to B/between A and B 在A和B之间变化within/out of range在射程内/外(的)in the range of在范围内；在射程内out of the range of 在范围外；在射程外【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of _.Arange BreachCcontrol Ddistance解析句意：你能射中树梢上的鸟吗？不能，它在射程之外。out of
22、range在射程外；out of reach够不着；out of control失去控制。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在；位于；(人)处于的立场The school is situated in the heart of the city.这所学校位于市中心。My hometown is situated in the south of Shandong Province.我的家乡坐落在山东省南部。4课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(1)be situated on/in/at.位于的，坐落在的；处于地位(境遇、立场)的(2)sit
23、uation n位置；形势，立场，境遇in a(n).situation 处于状态/境遇(3)situate v使位于；使处于【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】Wuhan,the capital of Hubei Province，_on the Yangtze River,is an important city.Asituated BsituatingCbeing situated Dto be situated解析此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句which is situated on the Yangtze Rive
24、r，作定语修饰Wuhan。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏symbol n象征；符号The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。The sign“”is the symbol for division.“”是除法的符号。We use X as the symbol of an unknown quantity.我们用X表示一个未知量。symbol of sth的象征symbol for sth的符号或标志5【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【比较网站】symbol/sign/marksymbol 指作为象征或表达某种深远意义的特殊
25、事物。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，比 symbol 简单明了。mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Dragons and the Great Wall are both theof China.His feet left dirty all over the floor.Out in the desert there are hardly any roadalong the highway.【选词填空】(symbol/sign/mark)symbolsmarkssigns课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏bec
26、ause of因为，由于He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.因为早晨他起来迟了，所以他没有赶上第一班车。He failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因为粗心没有通过考试。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night.他哭了，那是因为他父亲昨晚去世了。Ive chosen them because they are beautif
27、ul.因为它们美丽我选择了它们。【比较网站】because of/becausebecause of是介词短语，后跟名词，代词，动名词或what引导的宾语从句。because是连词，引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏表示“因为，由于”的短语还有thanks to，due to，owing to，as a result of等。其中due to表示原因时，不置于句首。This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的。Thanks to your advice,much
28、trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Li Hua came very late not_the train but_shewas too tired.Abecause of；because Bbecause；because ofCfor；for Dbecause；for解析because of是介词短语，后跟名词，而because是连词，引导从句。答案 A【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏be known as作为而出名/闻名He is known as a successful architect.他
29、作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。be known/famous as作为而出名(as后接表示职业、身份等的名词)be known/famous to为所了解/熟知(介词to后接人)be known/famous for因而著名(介词for表示原因)2【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用适当的介词填空He is knownthe policehis previous criminal record.He is knowna fair judge and respected by many people.Xiamen is well knownits mild weather and b
30、eautiful scenery.toforasfor课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏ever since自从以来；自从；从起I have known her ever since then.从那以后我就认识她了。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。Ive never got any letter from him ever since he left.自从他离开以后，我一直未收到他的信。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏ever since从以后；自以来。表示动作从过去的某一时间为
31、起点，持续到现在，常与现在完成时态连用。可以单独使用，也可以后接名词、从句等。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】Mr.Smith has been living a colourful life_he moved to the countryside after his retirement.Aas if Bnow thatCin case Dever since解析句意：自从退休搬到乡下后，史密斯先生一直过着丰富多彩的生活。ever since“自从一直”，表示从过去开始到现在的一种状况，常和完成时连用。as if“好像”；now that“由于，既然”；in ca
32、se“以防，以防万一”，均不符合句意。答案 D课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利是欧洲南部位于地中海沿岸的一个国家。本句为方位句型。in the south of表示“在南部”。on the coast of表示“在海岸。”其中south为方位名词也可作副词，表示“某物在某个东西的哪个方向”。In the south of the city lies a factory which makes shoes.该市南边有一个鞋厂。1课前自主学习课堂互动
33、探究话题美文欣赏常用的方位句型：(1)Ais/liesto/on/inthe方位名词ofB，表示A地位于B地的某个方向(to表示A在B境外；on表示A与B两地接壤；in表示A在B境内)(2)Abe/lies/be located/be situated距离to the方位名词B，表示A地在距离B地多远的地方。Guangdong lies to the south of Hubei.广东在湖北南边。Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。Guangdong lies in the south of China.广东位于中国南部。The churc
34、h is situated one or two miles to the west of the village.教堂位于村庄以西一二英里的地方。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏【温馨提醒】(1)表示方位或方向的名词，如：east，west，south，north，right，left，middle等前面一般都有定冠词the，但这些词放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，此时方位名词已转化为表示方位的副词，并且其前的冠词连同介词一起省略。East of our town is a large lake.我们镇的东面有一个大湖。(2)on还可表示“在河/湖畔”，后接河流或湖泊。Lond
35、on lies on the River Thames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏用适当的介词完成句子China isthe east of Asia.Mongolia isthe north of China.Japan isthe east of China.inonto课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏_of the village_two small lakes.AThe east；lie BEast；liesCThe east；lies DEast；lie解析句意：两个小湖位于村庄的东面。方位名词用在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，其前的冠词连同介词一起省略
36、。谓语动词lie和主语two small lakes保持一致，故选D。答案 D【单项填空】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。此句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语between France and Spain在 句 中 作 表 语，another mountain range是 主 语，the Pyrenees是mountain range的同位语。In each room are four students.每个房间住四个
37、学生。On the wall hangs a picture.墙上挂着一幅画。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏完全倒装结构通常只用于一般现在时态和过去完成时态中，主要有以下情况：(l)here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run。There goes the bell.铃响了。Then came the chairman.然后主席来了。Here is your letter.你的信在这儿。(2)down，up，in，out，away等方位副词置于句首，后接不及物动词时，主语放在谓语后面。Out rushed a mis
38、sile from under the bomber.轰炸机下面窜出了一枚导弹。【归纳拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏(3)表语(形容词、过去分词)连系动词主语置于句首时。Hung on the wall is a picture.墙上挂着一幅画。(4)当地点状语放在句首时，所在的句子应用完全倒装，即：地点状语谓语主语其他。Ahead of us is a small river.我们前面是一条小河【温馨提醒】上述完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词时则不能如此。Here he comes.他来到了这里。Away they went.他们走了。课前自主学习课堂互动探
39、究话题美文欣赏【单项填空】In front of the candy shop_.Awhere stood a huge posterBdid a huge poster appearCstood there a huge posterDappeared a huge poster解析当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，其后的句子要用全部倒装，故选D。答案 D课前自主学习课堂互动探究话题美文欣赏Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there_the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。答案 A
