1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选-S(一)1.satisfy vT使满意，满足(需要、要求等)反dissatisfy【练习】完成句子/用satisfy的适当形式填空那个回答不能令她满意。That answer wont _.老师对他的回答感到满意。The teacher _ his answer.satisfy heris satisfied with令我们满意的是，工作按时完成。_,the work was finished on time.Its _ to learn the success of his son in jobhunting.John had a _ smile when he
2、 heard the _ news.To our satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory2.scare v.T使恐惧，使害怕 nC惊吓，恐惧【练习】完成句子我们点起火堆吓跑狼群。We lit fires _.那强盗把她吓得交出了所有的钱。The robber _ all her money.你突然在我面前出现着实吓了我一跳。You did _ by sudden appearancebefore me.to scare away the wolvesscared her into handing overgive me a
3、scare【练习】完成句子那孩子怕狗。The boy _ dogs.她晚上一个人不敢外出。She is scared _ alone at night.迈克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦极跳。Mike was too scared _ bungee jumping.is scared ofof going outto go【练习】用scared,scary填空他喜欢恐怖电影。He is fond of _ movies.灯光熄灭后，那女孩非常害怕。When the lights went out,the girl got _.scaryscared3.search vT/I搜查，搜寻 nC搜查，搜寻【练
4、习】英译汉/完成句子/单项选择The policeman searched the thief._The police searched the thiefs home._警察搜了那贼的身。警察搜查了那贼的家。你可以在因特网上搜索一下这家宾馆的信息。You could try _ the hotel information.You could try _ on the Internet.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。She went into the kitchen _ a drink.他们彻底搜查了这栋大楼。They made a thorough search _ the building.se
5、arching for the hotel informationsearching the Internet forin search ofof搜寻失踪者的行动已经放弃。The search _ the missing men was given up.After _ the area for three hours,the police found the truck near a river.A.searching B.searching for C.in search of D.looking forforA【答案】句意：警方搜查这个区域3个小时后，在一条河的附近找到了这辆卡车。sea
6、rch sp.搜查某处；search for/look for 寻找；in search of 寻找。4.second only to 仅次于同next only to【练习】完成句子/英译汉印度人口仅次于中国。_ in population.He is second only to my own son in my affections._India is second only to China我除了爱我的儿子，最爱他。5.seek v.T/I寻找，寻求，追求【练习】完成句子/单项选择你出国征求过你父母的建议了吗？Have you _on going abroad?Have you _ o
7、n going abroad_？我一直在试图改变她的主意。I _ her mind.from your parents sought your parents advicesought advicehave been seeking to changeThe special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though _ everywhere.A.soughtB.seekingC.being soughtD.having been soughtA【解析】句意：治疗这种疾病的特殊药物很难找到，尽管已经到处寻找了。though 引导让
8、步状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语和be动词，该句though后省略了it was，故选A。6.separate v.T使分开，使分离；使隔开 I分开，脱离 adj.单独的，分开的【练习】英译汉/单项选择The rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea._We talked until midnight and then separated._The children sleep in separate beds._火箭与航天飞机分
9、离，然后坠入了大海。我们谈到午夜才分手。孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。Separation from his friends made him sad._As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.divided C.lost D.missed和朋友们分离使他很伤心。A【解析】句意：因为我们挤入一大群人中，我与我的朋友们分开了。get separated from(被)与分开。7.set vT放，放置同put 镶，嵌同insert 为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 释放 n.C(无线电、电视机等)接收机【练习】用介、副
10、词填空/单项选择The play is set _ 15thcentury Italy.Have they set a date _ the wedding?We must set _ the problem at once.She set _ five hours a week to learn French.Early in the morning,we set _ for the farm for a visit.inforaboutasideout/off They set _ a manned rocket last year.The school was set _ last ye
11、ar.You should set _ everything he said.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can _ preparing your business plan.(2012浙江)A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set upoffupdown B【解析】句意：有了你收集到的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始做某事。You had better _ some time every day for
12、 sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建)A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give outA【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出(set aside)时间进行运动。8.settle v.T解决(问题、争端)同solve I安家，定居；殖民 I(鸟、昆虫)栖息(sit)【练习】完成句子你有没有考虑过在这个镇上定居？Have you ever thought of _ this town?他希望能尽快
13、使这个问题得到解决。He hopes to have the problem _ as soon as possible.他回来以后就安下心来学习。He _ to his studies after he came back.settling(down)insettledsettled down9.share v.I/T共用，合用；分享，分担 分摊，均分 n.C一份，份额 股份，股票(【美】stock)【练习】完成句子孩子应该学会与人分享(东西)。Children should learn _.她希望我们分享她的喜悦。She hopes we will _.她与另外3个同学合住一间房间。She
14、 shares _.这笔钱由他们两人分。The money _ them.他做了他的那份工作。He _ of the work.【答案】to shareshare(in)her joya room with three other classmateswas shared betweendid his share10.show off(用作不及物)出风头，炫耀(用作及物)炫耀，卖弄【练习】完成句子/英译汉今天他终于有机会表现一次了/炫耀一番了。Today he finally has a chance _.她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。She loves _.He likes to show off
15、 his abilities._I waited an hour but he didnt show(up).我等了一个小时，_。【答案】to show offshowing off her new dress/clothes他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。可他一直没露面11.similar adj.相似的，近似的同alike【练习】完成句子我对这件事的看法和玛丽差不多。My opinions on the matter are _ Marys.Mary and I have _ opinions on the matter.这两座房子大小差不多。The two houses _ size.【答案】si
16、milar to;similarare similar in12.sight n.U视力，视觉 U视野，视阈同view U看见 C景象，景色 C,加the,用复数 风景，名胜【练习】完成句子一看到警察，那贼就逃跑了。_ the police,the thief ran away.一片绿色的田野展现在眼前。The green fields _.不久小船在雾中看不见了。The boat was soon _ in the fog.我们终于看见陆地了。We _ land at last.我第一眼就认出了她。I recognized her _.【答案】At the sight of/Having c
17、aught sight ofcame into sightlost sight of/out of sightsighted/caught sight ofat first sight【练习】用scenery,scene,view,sight填空You can get a full _ of the bridge from here.Hangzhou is famous for its _.The _ after the earthquake was horrible.We saw the historical _ of Beijing.【答案】viewsceneryscenesights13
18、.so/such【练习】完成句子/单项选择她兴奋得说不出话来。She was _ that she couldnt speak.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。She is _ that we all love her.She is _ that we all love her.It is _ that we want to stay here for another two days.Asuch fine weatherB.such a fine weatherC.so fine weatherD.so fine a weatherYou cant imagine _ boy can do _
19、work.A.so little;so muchB.such little;such muchC.so little a;such muchD.such a little;so much【解析】so excitedso good a teacher;such a good teacherAweather为不可数名词，应用such修饰。Dboy前的little意为“小”，而不是“少”，故用“soadj.a(n)单数可数名词”或“sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词”结构；当名词被much,little(少)，many,few修饰时用so。14.so/suchthat【练习】至题改为倒装句/单项选
20、择She was so excited that she couldnt speak._He ran so fast that we didnt catch up with him._He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help._ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little【解析】So excited was she that she couldnt speak.S
21、o fast did he run that we didnt catch up with him.Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.A结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。15.spare adj.空闲的 多余的，剩余的；备用的v.T抽出(时间等)，分让(多余的东西)【练习】完成句子你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？What do you like doin
22、g _?我们有个备用的轮胎你可以借去。Weve got _ that you can borrow.你能为我抽出几分钟时间吗？Can you spare _?我们不遗余力地完成这项任务。We _ the task.【答案】in your spare timea spare tyre/wheelme a few minutes/a few minutes for mespared no efforts to finish 16.speed(过去式sped/sped/或speeded;过去分词sped或speeded)v.I迅速前进，快行 I超速行驶 I/T(使)加速 n.C/U速度，速率 U快速
23、，迅速【练习】完成句子救护车急速向医院驶去。The ambulance _ the hospital.工作已加快进行。The work was _.他因超速被罚款。He was fined for _.他跑得飞快，以惊人的速度赢得了第一。He ran _ and won the first place.【答案】sped tospeeded upspeedingwith amazing speed17.spend vT 花费(钱、时间、精力等)度过(时间、假期等)【练习】完成句子我用了3个小时完成这篇作文。The composition _ me three hours.这工作花了他们大量的劳动
24、。The work _ them much labour.修建这座桥花了他们2年多的时间。It _ them over two years _ the bridge.他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。He often _ his spare time _ the poor.买这架照相机我花了50美元。I _ 50 dollars _ the camera.I _ 50 dollars _ the camera.I _ 50 dollars _ the camera.The camera _ me 50 dollars.【答案】cost/tookcosttook;to buildspent；(in)helpingspend;on;spent(in)buying;paid for;cost
