1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业14 词汇运用 一、【解题步骤】1.审清题目要求，切勿盲目乱填；2.阅读全句，明确所给词性；3.运用语法综合分析，确定所给词的变化形式；4.注意词汇知识及习惯用法；5.确定答案后，再通读全句，看是否正确、通顺。二、【解题技巧】1.单词拼写(1)认真阅读全句，正确理解句意。(2)分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断其 。(3)判断所填词应用的正确形式。若为名词，要考虑其单复数、可数还是不可数及其 形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、 及其谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意是形容词还是副词；若为代词，应注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应
2、注意其 变化。2.词性转换(1)根据语法确定词性。(2)根据句意确定词义，单词形式可作适当的变换。(3)形义结合，灵活运用。3.动词填空看是否有情态动词。 看时间状语和句子的主语。看上下文或所给的语境。 看句型或固定搭配。注意单词的词性变化。一、根据首字母填空。1They are going to b many tall buildings in this city next year.2Chinese traditional art has been passed down for thousands of years and now is s to the world.3Its a gre
3、at h to be invited to attend such an important meeting.4China is good at making high-technology p that people can buy everywhere.5Mr. Smiths daughter had a baby girl. The baby is his g .二、根据汉语提示填空6His grandmother is a (体贴人的) woman.7Lisa knows my new (地址) and she drops by my home at times.8I like the
4、 _ (角色) he played in the new action movie.9Our school is_(真正地) beautiful. We like it.10The river is badly (污染), so dont swim in the river.11. Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Health is more important than_(财富).12She is (逐步地) getting used to living in the countryside.13I
5、 （猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you neednt go there.14Your face is (苍白的；灰白的) as chalk. Whats the matter?15What do they mean by （取消）his performance? 三、根据句意填空16Every class was a bad dream.17They dont usually set rules for me, and since Im a good daughter, they never me.18The his
6、torical movie Full River Red, by Zhang Yimou, has received much praise from the Chinas film industry.19I have never been late class before.20Are there any clues for the big fire?The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by .21Time is more than money. You can get more money,
7、 but you cant get more time.22Jacks boss decided to him off because hes always late for work.23After the earthquake, we were happy to see all the villagers were .24I to stay at home rather than go out on such a snowy day yesterday.25Beijing is the of China. It is becoming more and more beautiful.四、根
8、据句意及音标填空26His nld of music is extensive(广博的).27Sometimes, it is /mplat/ for us to ask a direct question.28The dress is decorated with /tani/ colorful flowers.29Words like that brought back /penfl/ memories.30She gets so bored with her life that she is /st/ for the outside world.一、完形填空。My father was
9、a farmer. He worked very hard and never complained. He has never gone to school. So, he was a common man 1 little education. But he would teach my sister and 2 lessons through stories.One day before I was leaving for college, he sat down and took a 3 from his pocket. And he said, “You need to know 4
10、 things before you go out into the world. Remember them, 5 you will be the best person you can be.”“First, look at the pencil. We know that in order to become a(n) 6 pencil, from time to time, it has to go through being sharpened (使锋利). If this pencil could 7 , we could imagine how painful that woul
11、d be. But thats 8 it becomes a useful pencil. Life is much the same. No one can live the whole life 9 all the time. Painful experiences and difficulties come to us all. But we build our personalities and we 10 through these chances. Second is to keep in mind that you will be able to make many of you
12、r mistakes correct just like this eraser. If we 11 from our mistakes, theyre not mistakes. We can use the lessons to do 12 next time. Third, just like this pencil, every place where you are used, you leave your mark. Youre 13 your own story. Dont be afraid and never stop writing. And fourth, always
13、remember the most 14 part of you is whats inside. A pencil is useless without its inner part.”When I feel sad in my life, Ill think about my 15 words. They give me courage to move on.1AwithBaboutCunderDduring2AherBhimCmeDus3ApenBpencilCrubberDruler4AtwoBthreeCfourDfive5AbutBorCandDthough6AcarefulBus
14、efulCawfulDcolorful7AfeelBshapeCinsistDcancel8AwhatBwhomChowDwhich9AquicklyBcloselyCusuallyDhappily10AguardBguessCgrowDgreet11AlearnBrecordCchargeDattack12AhigherBbetterCfartherDearlier13AwritingBthinkingCreportingDcovering14AdifficultBcomfortableChard-workingDimportant15AsistersBfathersCmothersDbro
15、thers二、阅读理解。 Do Kids Need Homework?School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about whats best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they dont always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous
16、magazine, think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should d
17、o and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and w
18、ho needs extra help. Michael, 9In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is
19、 worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, its best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask
20、 us to learn spelling words at home, and each week well be given a test. Susan, 11Kids dont need homework. Theyre learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what theyve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away fr
21、om activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.16What did the magazine do about homework?AIt had a discussion.BIt did a report.CIt made an interview.17Who supports the idea of giving students homework?AKaren.BMichael.CSusan.18What will happen
22、 when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4?AStudents will do no homework.BStudents will do homework poorly.CStudents will build a healthy mind and body.19What is Roberts opinion about homework?APrimary students dont need to do homework.BHigh school students can do more homework.CHomework ju
23、st repeats what is learned in class.20What does “These” refer to（指代）in the last paragraph?AKids.BSubjects.CActivities like team sports.三、阅读还原7选5。（2023江西统考中考真题）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 21 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pand
24、as may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 22 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 23 Bamboo plants a
25、re found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 100
26、0 years ago. 24 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period o
27、f time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 25 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.AYou can still visit it today.BThere are over 1,000 uses for
28、it.CHowever, none worked very well.DBamboo is light because it is empty inside.EIt can also be found in other parts of the world.FChinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.GThe fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023山东济南统考中考真题）Last March I lost
29、my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 26 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 27 (check) if they could find it, but it wasnt there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldnt buy me a new one.I 28 (know) they were right, so I decided
30、I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 29 (usual) give me 8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 30 the small box on the bookcase.I also offered to help my uncle Alan. Hes often away for work, but he cant 31 (take) his dog with
31、him. I started to look after his dog when he wasnt at home. After some time, my uncles neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 32 (family) living across the street.In less than three months I had enough money to buy a ne
32、w camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 33 (nice). I paid for it with 34 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 35 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.本专题内容的训练主要帮助同学们巩固积累中考常考词汇的词形变化，掌握词汇运用的解题方法，提高单词拼写的解题能力。尤其是动词的变化特点：看是否有情态动词。看时间状语和句子的主语。看上下文或所给的语境。 看句型或固定搭配。注意单词的词性变化。
