1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 完形填空完形填空解题方法：1.细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析文章的首句,往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。研读首句确定文章体裁和题材找文章起点背景和主要内容锁定关键词,获取解题信息2.前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
2、前瞻后望联系空处与上下文语境需“前瞻”下文或最后的题目从上文中寻线索需“后望”开头的题目从下文中寻线索需“前瞻后望”中间的题目从上下文中寻线索3.熟词生义要重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年中考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象,这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词的生僻意义。熟词生义注意积累熟词生义词汇结合熟词生义和语境判断正确选项如对选项不把握，可结合排除法和语法知识缩小范围，提高正确率阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （A）Once upon a time, there was a very bad m
3、an. When he saw people 1 happily, he became angry. What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying words like “please” and “thanks”. 2 , he didnt use sentences like “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?” He thought all the kind and polite words were u
4、seless. So he 3 with a plan. He decided to invent a 4 which could steal words. With this machine, he would be able to steal “excuse me”, “please”, “thanks”, “sorry”, and 5 words which people used to be polite. Finally, he made it. When people said kind and polite words, nothing came out. All those w
5、ords were stolen by the “bad” machine. It seemed that people really didnt need to be polite.However, after a few days, everyone began to argue with others and people got 6 easily.The bad man was glad about his 7 . However, there were some “special” girls. They were unable to 8 , so they had to commu
6、nicate by using sign language（手语）. They were 9 kind and polite because the “bad” machine couldnt steal gestures (手势). Soon they 10 what had been happening to everyone else. They followed the bad man, found the “bad” machine and broke it. After that, people began to say kind and polite words again.1A
7、falling downBpassing byCgiving upDtaking out2AEspeciallyBLuckilyCNormallyDSuddenly3Acame outBcame upCcame onDcame in4AcarBboxCmotorDmachine5AsimilarBdifferentCeasyDdifficult6AboredBnervousCangryDsad7AperformanceBshameCbusinessDsuccess8AseeBspeakCwalkDwrite9AstillBalreadyCalmostDhardly10ArepeatedBadm
8、iredCrealizedDaccepted（B）While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters 11 in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as 12 artists? They often cover themselves 13 with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes ope
9、n for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and 14 . It is not an easy job, but theres plenty of fun 15 them.Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out 16 his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe 17 on his arm and keeps still a
10、s long as she can. Most people are 18 by their perfect work together.However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a 19 in the street. In fact, Yorge 20 trained Jaspe at all.The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is r
11、eally popular in many large cities around the world.11AwalkingBsingingCstandingDdancing12AlanguageBgeniusCpaintDstreet13AclearlyBcompletelyCsuddenlyDcorrectly14ApatientBactiveCbrightDhonest15AofBasCforDon16Athanks toBinstead ofCbesidesDwithout17AplaysBeatsCrestsDanswers18AencouragedBdisappointedCref
12、usedDsurprised19AlectureBperformanceCreportDhand20AseldomBsometimesCneverDoften（C）Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine(海洋的) scientist? If you have, you might need to 21 for trips to Antarctica(南极洲)!Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia. He 22 Antarctic krill (磷虾). Each year, he does re
13、search in the worlds 23 place Antarctica where the temperature is below zero all year round. In January, he returned from his latest journey there, which 24 39 days. “Each year we 25 fresh samples(样本) of Antarctic krill and bring them back to our research center in Australia, said King. “This way we
14、 can do long-term research, not only on krill but on 26 that can live for several years.”Little krill 27 a big role in the marine food chain (链条). They eat phytoplankton(浮游植物), while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. According to King, Antarctic krill are 28 import
15、ant for scientists because they can learn more from them than other animals.However, as climate change 29 the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area for krill to live and grow is reducing. “Our research tries to better understand the effects of climate change on krill,” sa
16、id King.King said one of the highlights in his career was traveling to Antarctica. “Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long,” he said. “Before setting out, we would have some 30 , including survival(生存) at sea, fire fighting, and how to work well in a team. Its really a great experi
17、ence for me to see the beauty of the environment there.”21AcareBsendCprepareDcall22AstudiesBincreasesCdiscoversDdevelops23AbestBcoldestChottestDworst24AcollectedBlastedCmovedDoffered25Aput outBgive awayCtake afterDlook for26AiceBwasteCwaterDanimals27AtakeBplayCcarryDmake28AespeciallyBlightlyCcomplet
18、elyDhardly29AprotectsBunderstandsCcoolsDwarms30AcommunicationBobjectsCtrainingDmagic阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）（2023湖北武汉统考中考真题）Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 1 shed be able to run it with Aunt Ma
19、rias help. Aunt Maria didnt have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 2 ”.As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, lets get this party started.”Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 3 a piec
20、e of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “Its good, but not 4 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”Before Katie could 5 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of th
21、ings. She 6 them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 7 look. She couldnt be serious! But she was. The womans hands were busy 8 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katies eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix
22、 them together. Katie 9 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 10 . Three boys came in. “Ill have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how 11 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “Its free! 1
23、2 !”Surprised, but too polite to 13 , the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didnt know what to do. Her parents were going to be 14 .The sound of the bell woke her up from
24、 her 15 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”1ApromisedBrememberedCpretendedDchecked2AfriendlyBcreativeChonestDlucky3AnoticedBboughtCmadeDtried4AsoftBsweetCsmoothDspecial5AbelieveBchangeCq
25、uestionDexplain6AstuckBleftCspreadDswept7AstrangeBfreshCblackDhungry8AwashingBweighingCcuttingDcooking9Amoved onBlooked upCbroke downDcame over10AclerksBpolicemenCcustomersDbusinessmen11AexpensiveBcheapCfunnyDboring12AStayBEnjoyCGoDHelp13AacceptBargueCeatDorder14AmadBcalmCrelaxedDsilent15AmistakesBm
26、emoriesCplansDthoughts（B）（2021湖北十堰统考中考真题）One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well（水井）to him. His neighbor 16 . The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man. The next day, as the fa
27、rmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and 17 to let him take any water. The farmer was 18 . He asked, “Why cant I take water? I already bought the well 19 you.”The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”The farmer went to the emperor to 20 justice（公正）. He explained w
28、hat had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his 21 courtier（朝臣）.Birbal asked the 22 , “Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”The neighbor 23 ,“I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water
29、from the well.”Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are 24 right, and you sold the well not the water. 25 you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmers well. Now yo
30、u have two 26 : Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer 27 take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had 28 . He said 29 to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you 30 . If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.16AbelievedBlaughedCpreventedDagreed17ArefusedBa
31、voidedCcomplainedDoffered18AstupidBsurprisedCexcitedDinterested19AwithBforCfromDto20Aask forBwait forClook forDpay for21AoldestBclosestCwisestDbusiest22AfarmerBneighborCemperorDcourtier23ArepliedBdoubtedCaskedDordered24AcarefullyBwiselyCespeciallyDcompletely25ASinceBThoughCUnlessDBefore26AdecisionsBchoicesCmethodsDdirections27AandBbutCorDnor28AsucceededBfinishedCfailedDchanged29AnoBhelloCthanksDsorry30AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything本专题内容的训练能够帮助同学们掌握完形填空的解题方法，提高同学们的解题能力。请重点掌握以下常用方法：1.说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。2.注意积累熟词生义词汇，结合熟词生义和语境判断正确选项。如：well *很好地adv. *健康的adj. *水井 n. *涌出v.
